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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 651011	'Legana A8'	Malus pumila Mill.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN		2007	DONATED	09/03/1986					Cultivar		1093022	PI 651011
1	PI 644191	'Fireside'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	08/31/2005							1681509	PI 644191
2	PI 644190	'Goldspur Golden Delicious'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	West Virginia, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	08/25/2005						Collected from Steve Miller's orchard, Kearneysville, WV	1681507	PI 644190
3	PI 644185	Jewett Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						Jewett Red (aka Nodhead). Originated in Hollis, New Hampshire before 1850. Large, mostly red with green background. Very light bloom. Very crisp, excellent flavor. Harvest late September.	1674975	PI 644185
4	PI 644186	Granite Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						Originated in Weare, New Hampshire (date uncertain, but historic). Medium, russeted, greenish. Unattractive, sweet. Harvest mid-September.	1674978	PI 644186
5	PI 644187	Pup's Tego	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						A medium to large, conical crab (?). Yellow, with pink blush. Quite sweet. Coloring of a Winter Banana. Harvest mid to late September. Tends to go biennial. Very little astringency. Probably an open pollinated seedling of Tolman Sweet x ?	1674980	PI 644187
6	PI 644188	Pups' Fleurie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						A medium size, very early bittersweet cider apple. Red over yellow with maroon stripes. Yellow flesh. Short keeper. Harvest around Labor Day. Unfermented juice has distinct floral notes which dissipate when fermented. Nice medium tannins. Generally a bit light on the sugars. Used at Pup's Cider Company to add tannins to other early juices. Reliable annual cropper.	1675288	PI 644188
7	PI 644189	Pup's Jeannette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN	Not Available	2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						A large bittersharp cider apple. Course, greenish yellow skin with pink splashes. Flesh not distinctively crisp. Bug's stay away from it, generally produces insect free fruit with no spraying. Inedibly sharp, but useful as such in hard cider. Harvest beginning late September over a 2 to 3 week period. Fruit drops just prior to being ripe. Medium tannins. Very biennial. Tends to bloom early.	1675290	PI 644189
8	PI 644176	'Malinda'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		2004	DONATED	04/02/2004							1654079	PI 644176
9	PI 644174	'Honeycrisp'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		2003	DONATED	10/21/2003					Cultivated material		1649420	PI 644174
10	PI 644150	Bohnapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		2003	COLLECTED		Rhineland, Germany					Comments: Size medium to large 59-75:60-75 mm; shape variable, inter- mediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, straight to convex, ribbed at eye and sometimes on body; skin greenish- yellow, orange-brown flush and stripes; flesh firm, coarse, greenish white; flavour subacid to slightly sweet; season very late; tree upright, late flowering.	1088264	PI 644150
11	PI 644149	Dainty	Malus hybr.		GEN		2001	DONATED	12/06/2001							1631108	PI 644149
12	PI 619190	GMAL 1882.a	Malus ×micromalus Makino	New York, United States	GEN		2001	DONATED						Uncertain improvement status		1617420	PI 619190
13	PI 619168	GMAL 2524.a	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	North Macedonia	GEN		2001	DONATED						Wild material		1617122	PI 619168
14	PI 632623	Brazil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610641	PI 632623
15	PI 632624	BR-1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610642	PI 632624
16	PI 632625	Paulista	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610646	PI 632625
17	PI 632626	Ketmen Dessert	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Wild material		1610660	PI 632626
18	PI 644183	'Koidu Renett'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Estonia	GEN		2000	DONATED						Cultivar		1599323	PI 644183
19	PI 633828	99TU-08-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Savsat.	40.21916667, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material		1652479	PI 633828
20	PI 633829	99TU-16-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Keci Kaya.	40.36666667, 39.69500000	1550		Wild material		1652480	PI 633829
21	PI 633830	99TU-20-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Avlunar.	40.54805556, 36.62833333	1030		Wild material		1652481	PI 633830
22	PI 633831	99TU-26-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Merzifon.	40.91666667, 35.35750000	1300		Wild material		1652482	PI 633831
23	PI 633832	99TU-27-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Agli.	41.65944444, 33.58583333	1120		Wild material		1652483	PI 633832
24	PI 644251	'Demir Elmasi'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999		41.29138889, 41.52416667	660		Cultivar	Demir Elmasi means 'Iron' apple. Leaves collected in field were large and free of disease.	1591410	PI 644251
25	PI 644252	99TU-06-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED		Artuin Province, village of Bali.	41.01944444, 42.18305556	1510	Slop: Incline 10%. Aspect is west. Tree Species: Dominant is Picea. Shrub species: Dominant is Rosa; Associated is Gonylas. Upright tree on west facing slope.	Cultivar		1591413	PI 644252
26	PI 644253	99TU-21-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/21/1999	Tokat, Niksar District. East of the village of Avlunar.	40.51611111, 36.73916667	950		Cultivar		1591417	PI 644253
27	PI 703179	'Malus orientalis'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey		Historic	1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Now PI 666183	1591418	PI 703179
28	PI 633824	Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1652475	PI 633824
29	PI 633825	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN	Not Available	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652476	PI 633825
30	PI 633826	Oelsen 2 x Hartmann-Muhle 1	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652477	PI 633826
31	PI 633827	Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652478	PI 633827
32	PI 703177	'Steckby 3'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany		Historic	1999	DONATED						Cultivar	Now PI 666183	1580682	PI 703177
33	PI 644172	'Dikaya from Gyuen'	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Turkmenistan	GEN		1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580669	PI 644172
34	PI 644173	'Saivanskaiya(Apple-Tree From Saivan)'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkmenistan	GEN		1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580673	PI 644173
35	PI 633819	RUS 98 02-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652470	PI 633819
36	PI 633820	RUS 98 03-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652471	PI 633820
37	PI 633821	RUS 98 04-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652472	PI 633821
38	PI 633822	RUS 98 05-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652473	PI 633822
39	PI 633823	RUS 98 07-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/27/1998	25 km. south of Shuntuk, along mountain road.	44.23000000, 40.18000000	700	Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652474	PI 633823
40	PI 613948	'Kandil Sinap'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1998	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Size large (64:89mm.); shape tall, truncate-conic, concave, ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow almost entirely flushed and striped red; flesh tender, crisp, snow-white; flavor sweet, slightly vinous, perfumed; season mid to very late. Tree grows in a pronounced narrow, pyramidal dwarfish-form. Keeps until February. It has been noted that origin may be Turkey.	1562967	PI 613948
41	PI 633804	CH97 01-26	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/18/1997	Emei County, Emei city, level area near the road. Many waterfalls in area. Tree Size Uniformity: Variable. Disease Uniformity: Uniform.	29.53500000, 103.33166667	2280	Annual Rainfall: 1593.8mm Flat area; 1959.8mm Mountain top. Soil texture: Clay Loam, very stoney, well drained. Dom. tree sp: Bamboo; Dom. shrub sp: Rhodedendron, Assoc: Rubus. Aspect-South, gradual slope partial canopy. Landform: mountain.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Material was gathered in a level area near the road. Most main trunks had been cut and suckered. Away from road, trees were taller and greater in circumference. Well drained soil probably due to the steep slope. Sampled 108 fruits from each of the 25 trees. Fruits had immature seeds, white; may not germinate. Monkeys got 5 of the 25 samples. Bulk sample mixed by monkeys.	1652455	PI 633804
42	PI 633805	CH97 02-03	Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Yaerdu village. Da Yaerzu Protection Area. Niduni Ravine. 126 km. east of Maerkang, then 15 km. northeast. Lat-Long estimated from map, not measured by GPS.	32.16666667, 101.75000000	2850	Annual Rainfall: 800-900mm. Shrubs were the dominant vegetation type. Partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Landform: mountain, half way up.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Area size large. Malus toringoides present but not collected. Tree heights ranged from 1.5 to 3m. with more than 1 base, very thorny. Trees were shrubs, lots of them, couldn't locate in time. Sampled estimated 165 fruits from 9 trees. Leaves look very clean, very little spotting.	1652456	PI 633805
43	PI 633806	CH97 02-04	Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Yaerdu village. Da Yaerzu Protection Area. Niduni Ravine. 126 km. east of Maerkang, then 15 km. northeast. Lat-Long estimated from map, not measured by GPS.	32.16666667, 101.75000000	2850	Annual Rainfall: 800-900mm. Shrubs were the dominant vegetation type. Partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Landform: mountain, half way up.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Area size large. Malus toringoides present but not collected. Tree heights ranged from 1.5 to 3m. with more than 1 base, very thorny. Trees were shrubs, lots of them, couldn't locate in time. Sampled estimated 165 fruits from 9 trees.	1652457	PI 633806
44	PI 633808	CH97 03-02	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.95583333, 102.27555556	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Sampled 132 fruits from each of the 23 trees.	1652459	PI 633808
45	PI 633809	CH97 03-11	Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.94694444, 102.27138889	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Sampled 132 fruits from each of the 23 trees. Collection tree was an older tree. Some leaf rust.	1652460	PI 633809
46	PI 633810	CH97 03-20	Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.94472222, 102.27000000	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree 4m. in height with 6 trunks copiced; located on a very rocky hillside. Sampled 132 fruits from 23 trees. Rust present; no scab.	1652461	PI 633810
47	PI 633811	CH97 04-08	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90138889, 102.11888889	2600	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Fruits are football shaped.	1652462	PI 633811
48	PI 633813	CH97 05-03	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 10% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Some spotting on leaves, no leaf lobing.	1652464	PI 633813
49	PI 633816	CH97 06-02	Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/25/1997	Zhaojue county, Wa du village. Between Xichong and Zhaojue; Tang mu village (Natural Protection Area)	28.00000000, 102.80000000	2360	Mountainous yellow sandy loam soil. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Average temp: 10.9c. Jan. ave. temp: 0.4, July ave. temp: 19.4. Cumm. temp. above 10 degrees: 2954.1. Annual rainfall: 1016.9mm.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: June to Sept. rainfall accounts for 70% of the average total yearly rainfall. Sometimes there are spring droughts. Sometimes there is hail, low temp. and frost in fall. There also can be fall waterlogging of the soil. Sampled average 54 M. zhaojiaoensis fruit from 11 trees, and 15 M. prattii fruit from 1 tree. Trees had few fruit, elongate, persistant calyx, varied size. Some leaf spotting. Oldest tree was 80-100 yrs old. Pop: over 50; very scattered dist.	1652467	PI 633816
50	PI 633817	CH97 06-07	Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/25/1997	Zhaojue county, Wa du village. Between Xichong and Zhaojue; Tang mu village (Natural Protection Area)	28.00000000, 102.80000000	2360	Mountainous yellow sandy loam soil. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Average temp: 10.9c. Jan. ave. temp: 0.4, July ave. temp: 19.4. Cumm. temp. above 10 degrees: 2954.1. Annual rainfall: 1016.9mm.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: June to Sept. rainfall accounts for 70% of the average total yearly rainfall. Sometimes there are spring droughts. Sometimes there is hail, low temp. and frost in fall. There also can be fall waterlogging of the soil. Sampled average 54 M. zhaojiaoensis fruit from 11 trees, and 15 M. prattii fruit from 1 tree. Trees had few fruit, elongate, persistant calyx, varied size. Some leaf spotting. Oldest tree was 80-100 yrs. old. Pop: over 50; very scattered dist.	1652468	PI 633817
51	PI 613953	KAZ 96 03-07	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region - Tarbagatai Mountain region. 4 km. NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km. north of Urdzhar. Collected middle of south valley (site 10, 1995) on south side, 50 ft. from field edge, may be same as one elite collected in 1995.	47.26416667, 81.57916667	840	Soil: silt, little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated: Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc: Lonicera. Dominant herhaceous: Humulus; Assoc: Circium. Rainfall 400mm	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 25 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Over color is 60% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be same as elite collected in 1995. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Noted by Philip Forsline that this was possibly the same tree sampled in 1995 - presumably he was correct as this was a duplicate of PI_613978. Grosse_de_Saint_Clement is a possible grandparent but likely further removed.	1531521	PI 613953
52	PI 613954	KAZ 96 03-11	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region - Tarbagatai Mountain region. 4 km. NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected near site 03-10.	47.26777778, 81.58055556	880	Soil: silt, little rock, good drainage. Variableincline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated: Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc: Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc: Circium. Rainfall 400 mm	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 4 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is over 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very nice flavor. Only four fruits available. Scion collected also. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Charlamoff.	1531524	PI 613954
53	PI 613955	KAZ 96 03-12	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region - Tarbagatai Mountain region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km. north of Urdzhar. Collected near streams near site 05 (1995) on west end of site 10 (1995).	47.26777778, 81.58250000		Soil: silt, little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc: Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc: Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc: Circium. Rainfall 400 mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Over color is 60% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. General health is great. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gragylling and Weisser_Tafelapfel are close ancestors, likely great-grandparents.	1531525	PI 613955
54	PI 613956	KAZ 96 03-13	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region - Tarbagatai Mountain region. 4 km. NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km. north of Urdzhan. Collected on west facing slope in site 05 (1995) just up the incline from the road.	47.25250000, 81.57055556	800	Soil: silt, little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M sieversii; Assoc: Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc: Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc: Circium. Rainfall 400 mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Free of disease and insects. Scion collected also. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Gold_Reinette.	1531526	PI 613956
55	PI 613957	KAZ 96 03-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region - Tarbagatai Mountain region. 4 km. NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km. north of Urdzhar. Collected along road in center of site 09 (1995) may have been collected as an elite in 1995.	47.26805556, 81.59277778	800	Soil: silt, little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc: Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc: Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc: Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease, some codling moth. May have been collected as an elite in 1995. Scion collected also.	1531527	PI 613957
56	PI 613958	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15 km. east of Topelevka - Djungarsky Range. 3 km. southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc: Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc: Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. Herb: Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc: Dianthus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnut-bananna flavor. Scion collected also. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Zigeunerinapfel and Spasovka_Kvasna	1531538	PI 613958
57	PI 613982	KAZ 96 03-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected on the south side of site 10, middle valley (1995), 150 yds. west of East end valley, 50 ft. up from field.	47.26777778, 81.58305556	820	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. General health is excellent. Scion collected also. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kulon_Kitaika.	1531518	PI 613982
58	PI 613984	KAZ 96 03-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected at site 10(1995) middle valley where it merges with site 08(1995) near river on west side, collected near creek.	47.26777778, 81.57916667	840	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion collected also. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1531520	PI 613984
59	PI 613985	KAZ 96 03-08	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected 75 ft. west of 03-07.	47.26416667, 81.57916667	840	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, north, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is is subacid. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Grosse_de_Saint_Clement is a likely great-grandparent	1531522	PI 613985
60	PI 613986	KAZ 96 03-09	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected at east end of South valley (site 10 1995) just 10 ft. from field on west-facing slope.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	900	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, west, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. Sampled 20 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1531523	PI 613986
61	PI 613987	KAZ 96 03-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Near 03-14, 1/2km north of 03-14.	47.26805556, 81.59166667	1030	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. Same as 03-01P-59, GMAL 4155. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1531528	PI 613987
62	PI 613988	KAZ 96 05-04	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Overcolor is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1531529	PI 613988
63	PI 613989	KAZ 96 06-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9 km southeast of Lepinsk, 2 km southeast of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Incline 20%.	45.52222222, 80.72777778	1230	Excellent drainage, mostly N-NE, rainfall 700mm. Dominant Tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus tremula. Dominant shrub sp: Rubus caesius: Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant Herbaceous: Urtica; Assoc-Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 50% red. Free of disease and insects. Scion collected also.	1531531	PI 613989
64	PI 613990	KAZ 96 06-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9 km southeast of Lepinsk, 2 km southeast of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Incline 20%.	45.51722222, 80.72777778	1230	Excellent drainage, mostly N-Ne, rainfall 700mm. Dominant Tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus tremula. Dominant shrub sp: Rubus caesius: Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant Herbaceous: Urtica; Assoc-Cirscium.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is one grandparent	1531532	PI 613990
65	PI 613991	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Elite scion material. sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion also collected.	1531534	PI 613991
66	PI 613992	KAZ 96 07-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1531535	PI 613992
67	PI 613993	KAZ 96 07-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1580	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent. Genetic Dwarfs. Same as 07-05.	1531536	PI 613993
68	PI 613995	KAZ 96 07-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect southeast.	45.41027778, 80.40527778	1240	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Crop load is heavy. Large apples with hugh green leaves that are clean, look like triploid. Apples could even be larger of smaller crop. Scion collected also.	1531539	PI 613995
69	PI 613996	KAZ 96 08-13	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66583333, 70.24722222	780	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, largest fruit so far. Scion also collected.	1531542	PI 613996
70	PI 613997	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66888889, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1531543	PI 613997
71	PI 613998	KAZ 96 08-16	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66888889, 70.25111111		Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1531544	PI 613998
72	PI 613999	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. In M7 orchard 2007 noted late bloom. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1531545	PI 613999
73	PI 614000	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array.	1531546	PI 614000
74	PI 633802	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1652453	PI 633802
75	PI 633803	KAZ 96 02-01P-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab.	1652454	PI 633803
76	PI 633919	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel and Kaiser_Alexander are possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1653305	PI 633919
77	PI 633920	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Lowland_Raspberry	1653306	PI 633920
78	PI 633921	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. In B9 orchard 2007 noted large flowers. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Kantil_Sinap	1653307	PI 633921
79	PI 633922	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. In B9 orchard 2007, large flowers. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1653308	PI 633922
80	PI 633923	KAZ 96 06-01P-28	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51305556, 80.71944444	1250	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Scab is light to moderate, spur-type. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996.	1653309	PI 633923
81	PI 637780	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1670296	PI 637780
82	PI 650944	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Yellow_Bellflower and Rosmarina_Bianca_MI	1693565	PI 650944
83	PI 650945	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI.	1693589	PI 650945
84	PI 657085	KAZ 96 01-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.33972222, 79.48166667	1640	Soil:Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. North ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicerna.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Free of disease and insect. Very clean and scab free. Same as 0101P15, GMAL 4071. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent or great-grandparent	1693279	PI 657085
85	PI 657086	KAZ 96 03-11	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected near 03-10.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	880	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 4 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is over 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very nice flavor. Only four fruits available. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693310	PI 657086
86	PI 657087	KAZ 96 03-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Near 03-14, 1/2km north of 03-14.	47.26805556, 81.59166667	1030	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion collected also. Same as 0301P59, GMAL 4155. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693332	PI 657087
87	PI 657088	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also.	1693359	PI 657088
88	PI 657089	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1693368	PI 657089
89	PI 657090	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnutbananna flavor. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693412	PI 657090
90	PI 657091	KAZ 96 07-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. White transparent type. Heavy crop load.	1693446	PI 657091
91	PI 657092	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1693482	PI 657092
92	PI 657093	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1693493	PI 657093
93	PI 657094	KAZ 96 08-13	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66583333, 70.24722222	780	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, largest fruit so far. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693540	PI 657094
94	PI 657095	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693543	PI 657095
95	PI 657096	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693563	PI 657096
96	PI 657097	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693566	PI 657097
97	PI 657098	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected.	1693576	PI 657098
98	PI 657099	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693574	PI 657099
99	PI 657100	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and -	1693584	PI 657100
100	PI 657101	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI	1693590	PI 657101
101	PI 657102	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Goldparmaene.	1693636	PI 657102
102	PI 657103	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Kantil_Sinap	1693648	PI 657103
103	PI 657104	KAZ 96 01-01P-13	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is sweet, subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Scab is very light, ribbed, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is either a grandparent or great-grandparent	1693674	PI 657104
104	PI 657105	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely ancestor - great-grandparent or further	1693679	PI 657105
105	PI 657106	KAZ 96 02-01P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is astringent. No scab, slightly ribbed.	1693683	PI 657106
106	PI 657107	KAZ 96 02-01P-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab.	1693695	PI 657107
107	PI 657108	KAZ 96 03-01P-7	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Elevation between 820-860.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	820	Soil: Silt loam, little rock, good drainage. Incline variable, open light. Ridges on valleys, rainfall 400mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Crataegus, rosa; Assoc-Viburnum.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 60 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Very little scab.	1693945	PI 657108
108	PI 657109	KAZ 96 06-01P-23	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51916667, 80.71555556	1110	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Over color is 80% red. Scab is heavy. Stem end overgrowth. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Lowland_Raspberry is a grandparent	1694003	PI 657109
109	PI 657110	KAZ 96 06-01P-26	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51305556, 80.71944444	1250	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is astringent. Scab is heavy. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996.	1694013	PI 657110
110	PI 657111	KAZ 96 07-01P-24	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1694029	PI 657111
111	PI 657112	KAZ 96 07-01P-24	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1694032	PI 657112
112	PI 657113	KAZ 96 08-01P-11	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected along river North of camp.	42.68000000, 70.25861111	800	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Scab is absent. Same as 0305. Scion. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Rosmarina_Bianca_MI is a grandparent	1694054	PI 657113
113	PI 657114	KAZ 96 08-01P-29	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected along river North of camp.	42.71277778, 70.29611111	1230	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is sweet. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Over ripe.	1694084	PI 657114
114	PI 657115	KAZ 96 08-01P-37	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected on North facing slope south of camp.	42.66027778, 70.25250000	940	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Heavy crop. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Bellflower is either a grandparent or great-grandparent	1694089	PI 657115
115	PI 657116	KAZ 96 08-01P-37	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected on North facing slope south of camp.	42.66027778, 70.25250000	940	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Heavy crop. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Transparent is a grandparent	1694092	PI 657116
116	PI 657117	KAZ 96 09-01P-2	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.31638889, 70.37388889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Wild material	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent, leaf miner. Insect damage.	1694095	PI 657117
117	PI 657118	KAZ 96 09-01P-2	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.31638889, 70.37388889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent, leaf miner. Insect damage. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Reinette_Simirenko.	1694096	PI 657118
118	PI 657119	KAZ 96 09-01P-2	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.31638889, 70.37388889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent, leaf miner. Insect damage. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Reinette_de_Hollande and Reinette_Simirenko	1694097	PI 657119
119	PI 657120	KAZ 96 09-01P-4	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Wild material	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Over color is 65% red. Scab is absent, egg shaped.	1694101	PI 657120
120	PI 613959	KAZ 95 17-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/09/1995					Wild material	Wild. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3681 seed were collected.	1498679	PI 613959
121	PI 613971	KAZ 95 06-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Nearest M. domestica 5 km. Collection tree height 3 meters. DBH 7 cm. multiple trunk. Habit type: I spar. sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90%. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, no scab. Spur type tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3608 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Charlamoff.	1498666	PI 613971
122	PI 613972	KAZ 95 06-08	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Habit type: II semispur. Leaves very clean from disease; nice shape tree. Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from tree with nice shape. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very clean and free of disease. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3614 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Charlamoff.	1498667	PI 613972
123	PI 613973	KAZ 95 07-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 15 degrees. Aspect: North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, fruit bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, very attractive. # 3 on the 07-01P population sample. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3616 seed were collected. same accession as GMAL 3792. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Gold_Reinette.	1498668	PI 613973
124	PI 613974	KAZ 95 07-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 5-20. Aspect: South and North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fleag flavor is aromatic, very flavorful. Best tasting one so far collected. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, generally free of sacb. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3619 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Charlamoff and Yellow_Transparent	1498670	PI 613974
125	PI 613975	KAZ 95 08-04	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/12/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. Wild. Additional habitat data: Tree ht. 3.5 m, habit type III standard, crop load very heavy. Leaves clean (from disease), shape very large-triploid like. General notes: juicy, winter keeper, looks like domesticated apples. Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very heavy cropload. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Kulon_Kitaika and Gold_Reinette	1498671	PI 613975
126	PI 613976	KAZ 95 08-06	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very column shaped tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3625 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1498672	PI 613976
127	PI 613977	KAZ 95 10-01L	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected on east ridge of South Valley.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: DBH 10 cm. Habit type: I spar. Medium vigor. Heavy crop load. General health good. Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is over 50mm, no scab. No insects. Closest to 'McIntosh' group of those sampled. Spur type tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3643 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Charlamoff.	1498673	PI 613977
128	PI 613978	KAZ 95 10-04F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 10 degrees. Aspect: North. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Collection tree height 2.5 meters. DBH 6 cm. Leaves clean, no insects. Commercial size, winter type . Sampled 35 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic and sweet flesh flavor. Over color is 60% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3636 were collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1498674	PI 613978
129	PI 613979	KAZ 95 10-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected from west end between Middle and South Valley, on a ridge.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 3 degrees. Aspect: Northwest. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Collection tree height 2.5 meters. DBH 7 cm. Moderate scab, no insects present. Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 85% red. Largest apple found in Tarbagatui (over 73mm).Clone of tree from which GMAL 3637 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1498675	PI 613979
130	PI 613980	KAZ 95 12-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/12/1995	Topolevka village. 15 km. East of Topolevka - Djungarsky Range. 1.5 km. Southeast of Topolevka Forestry Camp. Elevation: 1220-1450 m.	45.39611111, 80.40777778	1450	Aspect: Northwest. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp.: Lonicera; Assoc-Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Fragaria, Chelidonium, Urtica.	Wild material	Elite scion material. Wild. Additional habitat data: Tree ht. 3.5 m, DBH 8 cm., habit type I spur-nice. Crop load very heavy. Leaves: very clean (from disease). Scab: quite clean. Insects: some codling moth, eggs visible in seed. General notes: Largest fruit in Djungarsky so far, sets fruit in clusters, has clonal offshoots. Same accession as GMAL 3890.	1498677	PI 613980
131	PI 613981	KAZ 95 18-07	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/12/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Elite scion material. Additional habitat data: Leaves: very clean (from disease). Disease: very clean. Insects: very clean. General notes: No fruit on tree. Germplasm sample for drought resistance. 09/10/95. Landform slightly inclined plateau, rainfall < 300 mm. Trees sampled 34/8, fruit uniformity very diverse.	1498681	PI 613981
132	PI 633799	Kaz 95 10-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1652450	PI 633799
133	PI 633800	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1652451	PI 633800
134	PI 633801	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1652452	PI 633801
135	PI 633918	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1653304	PI 633918
136	PI 657002	Kaz 95 06-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, no scab. Spur type tree. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692586	PI 657002
137	PI 657003	Kaz 95 06-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan		Historic	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Spur type tree.	1692601	PI 657003
138	PI 657004	Kaz 95 06-04	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692611	PI 657004
139	PI 657005	Kaz 95 06-08	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from tree with nice shape. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very clean and free of disease. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692612	PI 657005
140	PI 657007	Kaz 95 06-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from tree with nice shape. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very clean and free of disease. Scion also collected.	1692618	PI 657007
141	PI 657008	Kaz 95 07-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 15 degrees. Aspect: North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, very attractive. Scion also collected. Same accession as GMAL 3792. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692625	PI 657008
142	PI 657009	Kaz 95 07-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 15 degrees. Aspect: North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, very attractive. Scion also collected. Same accession as GMAL 3792. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692627	PI 657009
143	PI 657010	Kaz 95 07-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 15 degrees. Aspect: North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, very attractive. Scion also collected. Same accession as GMAL 3792. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692633	PI 657010
144	PI 657011	Kaz 95 07-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 5-20. Aspect: South and North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic, very flavorful. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, generally free of scab. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692648	PI 657011
145	PI 657012	Kaz 95 07-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 5-20. Aspect: South and North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic, very flavorful. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, generally free of scab. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent or great-grandparent	1692651	PI 657012
146	PI 657013	Kaz 95 08-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm obtained from a small tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692657	PI 657013
147	PI 657014	Kaz 95 08-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm obtained from a small tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692659	PI 657014
148	PI 657015	Kaz 95 08-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm obtained from a small tree.	1692665	PI 657015
149	PI 657016	Kaz 95 08-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692677	PI 657016
150	PI 657017	Kaz 95 08-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected.	1692683	PI 657017
151	PI 657018	Kaz 95 08-06	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very columnshaped tree. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692692	PI 657018
152	PI 657019	Kaz 95 08-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very column-shaped tree. Scion also collected.	1692694	PI 657019
153	PI 657020	Kaz 95 09-03F	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Very heavy cropload.	1692719	PI 657020
154	PI 657021	Kaz 95 09-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Very heavy cropload. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gragylling and several others share >250 cM of SPLoSHs (20 cM threshold)	1692726	PI 657021
155	PI 657022	Kaz 95 09-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Very heavy cropload. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Shares extended haplotypes with 'Yellow Transparent' (possibly 3-4 generations removed)	1692730	PI 657022
156	PI 657023	Kaz 95 09-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very heavy cropload. Same as accession GMAL 3829. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1692735	PI 657023
157	PI 657024	Kaz 95 09-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very heavy cropload. Same as accession GMAL 3829. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1692745	PI 657024
158	PI 657025	Kaz 95 10-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a likely grandparent. Kaiser Alexander a likely grandparent or great grandparent	1692771	PI 657025
159	PI 657028	Kaz 95 18-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree.	1692830	PI 657028
160	PI 657029	Kaz 95 18-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree.	1692831	PI 657029
161	PI 657030	Kaz 95 18-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree.	1692836	PI 657030
162	PI 657031	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692840	PI 657031
163	PI 657032	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692842	PI 657032
164	PI 657033	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692845	PI 657033
165	PI 657034	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692850	PI 657034
166	PI 657035	Kaz 95 18-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Bears in large clusters. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692852	PI 657035
167	PI 657036	Kaz 95 18-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Bears in large clusters. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692853	PI 657036
168	PI 657037	Kaz 95 18-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Bears in large clusters. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692863	PI 657037
169	PI 657038	Kaz 95 18-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692870	PI 657038
170	PI 657039	Kaz 95 18-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692871	PI 657039
171	PI 657040	Kaz 95 18-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692872	PI 657040
172	PI 657041	Kaz 95 18-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692882	PI 657041
173	PI 657042	Kaz 95 18-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692885	PI 657042
174	PI 657043	Kaz 95 18-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692889	PI 657043
175	PI 657044	Kaz 95 18-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 200 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Very clean. Spur type tree. Resistant to Penicillium expansion.	1692903	PI 657044
176	PI 657045	Kaz 95 18-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 200 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692909	PI 657045
177	PI 657046	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692913	PI 657046
178	PI 657047	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692918	PI 657047
179	PI 657048	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692922	PI 657048
180	PI 657049	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692923	PI 657049
181	PI 657050	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692925	PI 657050
182	PI 657051	Kaz 95 18-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Very old tree. Spur type tree.	1692930	PI 657051
183	PI 657052	Kaz 95 18-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Very old tree. Spur type tree.	1692941	PI 657052
184	PI 657054	Kaz 95 18-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Over color is 90% red. Stressed from drought. Spur type tree.	1692947	PI 657054
185	PI 657055	Kaz 95 18-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Over color is 90% red. Stressed from drought. Spur type tree.	1692951	PI 657055
186	PI 657056	Kaz 95 18-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Over color is 90% red. Stressed from drought. Spur type tree.	1692954	PI 657056
187	PI 657057	Kaz 95 05-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--One grandparent is Gold_Reinette	1693136	PI 657057
188	PI 657058	Kaz 95 05-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--One grandparent is Gold_Reinette	1693135	PI 657058
189	PI 657059	Kaz 95 05-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--One grandparent is Gold_Reinette	1693128	PI 657059
190	PI 657060	Kaz 95 05-01P-5	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 65% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Shares extended haplotypes with Kaiser Alexander (possibly 3-4 generations removed).	1693149	PI 657060
191	PI 657061	Kaz 95 05-01P-5	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 65% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1693143	PI 657061
192	PI 657062	Kaz 95 05-01P-16	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1693159	PI 657062
193	PI 657063	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1693175	PI 657063
194	PI 657064	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1693174	PI 657064
195	PI 657065	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Transparent is a grandparent	1693166	PI 657065
196	PI 657066	Kaz 95 05-01P-26	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm.	1693201	PI 657066
197	PI 657067	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693209	PI 657067
198	PI 657068	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693206	PI 657068
199	PI 657069	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693213	PI 657069
200	PI 657070	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693214	PI 657070
201	PI 657071	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693215	PI 657071
202	PI 657072	Kaz 95 18-02P-20	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Reinette_de_Hollande and Reinette_Simirenko	1693217	PI 657072
203	PI 657073	Kaz 95 18-02P-20	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693226	PI 657073
204	PI 657074	Kaz 95 18-02P-20	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693224	PI 657074
205	PI 657075	Kaz 95 18-02P-30	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693244	PI 657075
206	PI 657076	Kaz 95 18-02P-30	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693237	PI 657076
207	PI 657077	Kaz 95 18-02P-31	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit over color is 60% red. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693258	PI 657077
208	PI 657078	Kaz 95 18-02P-31	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit over color is 60% red. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693256	PI 657078
209	PI 657079	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693268	PI 657079
210	PI 657080	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693269	PI 657080
211	PI 657081	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693270	PI 657081
212	PI 657082	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693272	PI 657082
213	PI 657083	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693271	PI 657083
214	PI 657084	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693265	PI 657084
215	PI 613935	'Granerly'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Africa	GEN		1995	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1522642	PI 613935
216	PI 613937	'Shtreifling'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Russian Federation	GEN		1995	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1522644	PI 613937
217	PI 613938	'Malt Bagaevskii'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Russian Federation	GEN		1995	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1522645	PI 613938
218	PI 613939	'Novaspy'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Canada	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	1995					Cultivar		1522646	PI 613939
219	PI 590220	Hardy Cumberland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN	Not Available	1994	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, >70mm; shape round-oblate; color 80% washed and striped carmine; flesh cream-colored; flavor balanced aroma and acidity; eating quality excellent; not bitter pit. Harvest season slight ? than Rome Beauty Tree: size 90% the size of Golden Delicious tree; hardy, survived -25 degrees F without injury; no serious disease problems.	1025263	PI 590220
220	PI 633798	KAZ 93-42-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/22/1993	Kyrgyzstan, near Dzhalal-abad, Koumhama Village, Ferganskiy Kherbet, open grazed meadow, at edge of hill and flat area, NE of village.	41.38333333, 73.10000000	1335			Comments: Fruit: 3.5 x 3.5 cm, oblong, deep pedicel cavity, medium pedicel, yellow with red blush, red around pedicel if ripe; flavor: bland, sweetish; fruit disease: scab. Tree: height 8 m; spreading habit; thin. Description - area of collect- ion: soil: dry, humus; slope: gentle W facing; rainfall: 700-1700 mm(1190 mm avg.); surrounding plants: Prunus sogdiana.	1652444	PI 633798
221	PI 657001	KAZ 93-44-03	Malus hybr.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN	Not Available	1993	COLLECTED	09/23/1993	Kyrgyzstan, near Dzhalal-abad, Koumhama Village, Ferganskiy Kherbet. Name of gorge means Crataegus, west of village.	41.26666667, 72.86666667	1550		Uncertain improvement status	Comments: Fruit: Medium, 3.0 x 3.5 cm, round, flat, medium pedicel, flat, wide cavity, yellow, half covered with red blush, russet; flavor: sweet, somewhat aromatic, crisp texture; attractive; fruit disease: scab. Description area of collection: soil: dry; slope: 10% S facing; rainfall: 700 1700 mm (1190 mm avg.); surrounding plants: Acer turkestan ica, Crataegus turkestanica, Cotoneaster, Juglans regel, Rosa, Lonicera. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Bellflower is a likely grandparent. Closely related to various other M. domestica.	1692570	PI 657001
222	PI 633797	KAZ 93-24-01	Malus hybr.	Taldyqorghan, Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1993	COLLECTED	09/13/1993	Kazakhstan, Sarkand, Village of Topolevka, Forestry Camp #16 Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarksy Alatau, just S of campsite, E side of road.	45.40000000, 80.40000000	1305		Uncertain improvement status	Comments: Fruit: 5.5 x 5.0 cm, round, Gala type, red carmine strip on yellow background; flavor: aromatic, somewhat bitter, not astrigent, good flavor; fruit disease: scab; leaf disease: none; insect: one aphid; one of the best apples found. Tree: height 810 m; upright habit; erect spurs. Descript ion area of collection: soil: moist humus; slope: 20% NW facing; rainfall: 750 ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel is a grandparent	1648563	PI 633797
223	PI 656998	KAZ 93-12-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Taldyqorghan, Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/11/1993	Kazakhstan, Sarkand, Village of Topolevka, Forestry Camp #16 Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarksy Alatau; bottom of valley.	45.40000000, 80.41666667	1365			Comments: Fruit: Small, 2.6 x 2.2 cm; round, bright carmine, nearly all over, yellow flesh; flavor: bad, very gritty; fruit disease: scab; leaf disease: scab; breeding potential, iron deficiency: or early senescence; Tree: height 8 m; Descrip- tion - area of collection: soil: humus; slope: S facing; rainfall: 750-800 mm.	1692553	PI 656998
224	PI 656999	niedzwetzkyana	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/17/1993	Kazakhstan, Aktogai Village, Issyk Arboretum.	43.43333333, 77.45000000	690		Uncertain improvement status	Comments: Fruit: Large, ribbed calyx, bright crimson; flavor: acidic sweet with pleasant aroma; fruit insect: damaged by moth, less than domestica; frost hardy and resistant to winter dryness. Description area of collection: slope: flat; surrounding plants: 60 species of Crataegus and many other Kazakh species, lots of buckthorn. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1692566	PI 656999
225	PI 613951	KAZ 93-21-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/11/1993	Collected in Forestry Camp #16, Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarsky Alatau, city of Sarkand near Topolevka, Kazakhstan. Rocky soil, 45% W facing slope, 750-800 mm rainfall.	45.38333333, 80.41666667	1780		Wild material	Elite scion material.	1103438	PI 613951
226	PI 613967	FORM 35 (33-01)	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/17/1993	Collected at State Farm (Dr. Smuryghin), Malovdnoe Village, Kazakhstan.	43.50000000, 77.68333333	930		Uncertain improvement status	Provisional Release - Not Available -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Zigeunerinapfel.	1103442	PI 613967
227	PI 613968	FORM 43 (34-01)	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/17/1993	Collected at State Farm (Dr. Smuryghin), Malovdnoe Village, Kazakhstan.	43.50000000, 77.68333333	930		Wild material		1103443	PI 613968
228	PI 613969	FORM 181 (35-01)	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/17/1993	Collected st State Farm (Dr. Smuryghin), Malovdnoe Village, Kazakhstan.	43.50000000, 77.68333333	930		Wild material	Elite scion material.	1103445	PI 613969
229	PI 590199	Co-op 14	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 64-76 mm; long conic; yellow ground color; bright finish; slightly striped, splashed, 75% med. red to slightly orange, attractive; fine grained, pale yellow, very firm, crisp and breaking flesh at harvest, becoming mealy after sto- rage; sweet to mildly sub-acid, bland flavor; mod. juicy. Heavy cropping w/slight biennial bearing. Hangs on tree unt- il over-ripe; tends to soften. Matures 6 wks before 'Delic- ious'. Tree: Mod. vigorous, spurred, slightly upright bran- ches. Stem and fruit cracking; tendency to overcrop with small fruit size. Low chilling requirement.	1025011	PI 590199
230	PI 590201	Co-op 18	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 64-70 mm; short conic to round; cream to pale yellow ground, bright finish, washed, 50-80% light to med. red; mod. grained, cream to pale yellow, firm, crisp flesh, fair to good quality, very juicy(retained in storage). Hangs well on tree, heavy annual cropping. Matures 1 wk after Delici- ous; storage believed 3 mo., conclusive data unavailable. Tree: Mod. vigorous, spreading, wide crotch angles; thick, semi-spur branches. Field immune to apple scab; mod. resist ant to powdery mildew; mod. resistant to cedar-apple rust. Susceptible to fire blight. Moderate to small fruit.	1025021	PI 590201
231	PI 590209	'Sundance'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 70-76mm; round to short-conic; mod. to bright finish; occasional mottled, pink-orange blush, 100% pale yellow, attractive; med.-course grained, cream color, very firm and crisp and breaking flesh; full, rich flavor; juicy. Very good quality. Retains for 5 months or more in frig. storage. Hang on tree until over ripe. Mod.- heavy cropping. Winter storag e apple; 2-2 1/2 wks after Delicious. Field immune to apple scab; mod. resist. to powdery mildew; high resist. to cedar- apple rust and fire blight. Stem end russet and mottled blush detract from appearance.	1025044	PI 590209
232	PI 590213	'Pixie Crunch'	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2 1/4 x 2 3/4", round; skin blushed, 70-90% medium - dark red to purple red over light green ground at harvest, tender moderqate thickness, flesh yellow, extremely crisp and breaking, yet somewhat melting, medium to fine grained, juicy. Flavor mod. to mildly subacid, rich, spicy for about 1 mo. after harvest. Tree: standard, spreading, narrow branches, less than desirable growth habit. Moderate to heavy cropping with biennial tendency. Blooms mid-season; harvest mid-Sept. Disease susceptibility.	1025055	PI 590213
233	PI 590187	Rouville	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Québec, Canada	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: very large, 70-80 mm. diam; skin 75% red on pale green-yellow ground; shape oblate, symmetrical, somewhat ribbed; flesh white to creamy, juicy, slightly coarse; flavor subacid, high sugar and tannin. Quality fair to good, dual purpose including processing for juice; storage life two months. Tree: vigorous, semispreading; precocious, annually productive; cold hardy; resistant to apple scab in most years but foliage susceptible to race 5. Described by G.L. Rousselle in 1983; named by R.L. Granger in 1991.	1024966	PI 590187
234	PI 590188	J-TE-H (15707)	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Czechoslovakia	GEN		1993	COLLECTED								1024967	PI 590188
235	PI 590189	Delia	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Romania	GEN		1993	COLLECTED								1024974	PI 590189
236	PI 644180	'ROUMYANA'	Malus sp.	Bulgaria	GEN		1993	DONATED	02/16/1993					Cultivar		1098567	PI 644180
237	PI 590183	'Dayton'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024941	PI 590183
238	PI 590184	Golden Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024944	PI 590184
239	PI 590185	Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024950	PI 590185
240	PI 590186	Wijcik McIntosh	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024956	PI 590186
241	PI 590171	Northern Lights	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992							1024896	PI 590171
242	PI 590172	Bob White	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992							1024897	PI 590172
243	PI 590177	Pewaukee	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Wisconsin, United States	GEN	Not Available	1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: First recorded 1870. Size medium to large; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed on body; skin yellow flushed and mottled orange-red, striped red, often covered with bloom, dotted; flesh fairly firm, rather coarse and tender, white; flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; season mid to very late.	1024912	PI 590177
244	PI 590179	E.8	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992							1024918	PI 590179
245	PI 590180	Blue Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1992	COLLECTED		Old variety of uncertain origin, but supposed to be American variety.					Fruit medium to large, roundish, inclided to oblate, sometimes a little conic, irregular; skin rough, yellow splashed and netted with red. Flesh yellowish, moderately firm, coarse, moderately juicy. Flavor is mild, subacid, agreeable, aromatic, good. Matures October, keeps until March. Bears well; often high percentage of unmarketable fruit. Old variety of uncertain origin, but suppose to be American variety.	1024920	PI 590180
246	PI 590181	Tahir 3-1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992						Comments: Unique type per R. Way.	1024927	PI 590181
247	PI 590182	NY 55	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992						Comments: Black Rot resistant.	1024930	PI 590182
248	PI 590158	Goodland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Standard size fruit from 5 to over 8 cm, creamy-green washed with red. Flesh creamy-white, fine textured, crisp sweet. Late. Keeps about 2 months."Not as hardy as Battleford.." Manchester. "Upright habit, self thinning, annual bearer, excellent dessert flavor and texture"..Evans. "A good apple tender." No resistance to chlorosis. Productive. Tree: medium tall, very hardy; annually productive.	1024860	PI 590158
249	PI 590159	Loyalist	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1992	DONATED	02/05/1992							1024863	PI 590159
250	PI 590160	Moira	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit small than McIntosh, up to 76 mm in diam; round, conic skin color medium lively red on light green to yellow ground color, prominent white lenticels; flesh creamy white slight- ly tinged with green, crisp, moderately acid; processed fruit was rated fair for juice and poor for sauce and slices harvest with Delicious; storage life 2-3 months at 2C, blooms 2-3 days after McIntosh. Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading; high yield efficiency; resistant to apple scab and cedar apple rust, susceptiable to fire blight, quince rust. Development includes Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton, Ont. CA.	1024866	PI 590160
251	PI 590161	Richelien	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Québec, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium-large, 65-70 mm diam, color 60% to 65% red on light green color; shape oblong, conical; flesh white, juicy crisp, mild to subacid. High sugar and aroma, quality good. Introduced as midseason dessert apple, also suitable for culinary use. Harvest 1 week before McIntosh; storage life 3 months or more in air. Tree: vigor medium, spreading, precocious, annually productive; resistant to apple scab (V) moderately resistant to powdery mildew and to fire blight; very susceptible to cedar apple rust and quince rust.	1024872	PI 590161
252	PI 590162	Shamrock	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium, about equal to Golden Delicious; shape round slightly oval; color dark green with white lenticels, very similar to Granny Smith, attractive; sometimes a slightly brown-red color develops on the sun-exposed side. Flesh juicy, firm, bruise resistant; eating quality good; harvest 3 days before McIntosh. Storage life at 0 - 3 C. Keeps in good condition for 7 months. Tree: medium, smaller than McIntosh; compact spurry growth habit, very precocious, moderately productive, bloom time early with McIntosh.	1024875	PI 590162
253	PI 590163	Sterappel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1992	COLLECTED							Comments: Size medium 68:55 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangu- lar to truncate-conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed at eye; skin yellow, generally entirely covered with deep red, many star-shaped or angular russet dots; flesh fairly firm, fine, yellowish white tinged pink under skin and often at core; flavor sweet subacid, slightly perfumed; season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, very upright. Produces few spurs and inclined to be tip-bearing.	1024878	PI 590163
254	PI 590164	Sunrise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Mexico	GEN		1992	COLLECTED							Comments: Size medium 64:51 mm; shape internediate, conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin pale yellow, variable orange red flush and bright carmine stripes, russet at base, shin- ing; flesh soft, tender, loose texture, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid. (unique pear-grape flavor) Good eating. Season mid-late.	1024879	PI 590164
255	PI 590165	J-TE-B	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Czechoslovakia	GEN	Not Available	1992	COLLECTED								1024882	PI 590165
256	PI 590166	J-TE-C	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Czechoslovakia	GEN		1992	COLLECTED								1024884	PI 590166
257	PI 590167	J-TE-D	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Czechoslovakia	GEN	Not Available	1992	COLLECTED								1024887	PI 590167
258	PI 590168	J-TE-E	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Czechoslovakia	GEN	Not Available	1992	COLLECTED								1024888	PI 590168
259	PI 590169	J-TE-G	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Czechoslovakia	GEN	Not Available	1992	COLLECTED								1024891	PI 590169
260	PI 644171	Hua Guan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1991	COLLECTED							'Better than Japanese 'Fuji' and American 'Red Delicious' in color, taste, storage and productivity.'	1097113	PI 644171
261	PI 644170	'Liaofu'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1991	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1097029	PI 644170
262	PI 590156	Bonza	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Australia	GEN	Not Available	1991	COLLECTED								1024851	PI 590156
263	PI 590157	Hudson's Golden Gem	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1991	DEVELOPED							Comments: Excellent foliage characteristics. Large, high quality russet. Conical, elongated fruit; smooth, uniformly dull yellow, russet skin; very long stem; sugary, juicy, crisp flesh. Flavor is somewhat nutty. Excellent dessert apple. Keeps in storage for three months. Heavy russetted fruit, sometimes cracks when ripe. Hangs on the tree well into winter. Large, vigorous, productive tree bears annually; disease resistant especially to scab. Ripens late October. Requires 600 hrs. of chilling. More attractive russet apple.	1024859	PI 590157
264	PI 644169	'Trakiiska Ranna'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Bulgaria	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	10/15/1990					Cultivar	Growth vigorous. Flowers midearly. Fruit medium weight of 130 grams, round-conical, red. Flesh yellow, sweet-sour. Maturity end of July/early August before Prima.	1096569	PI 644169
265	PI 590155	Delikates	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Africa	GEN	Not Available	1990	COLLECTED								1024826	PI 590155
266	PI 613965	'Marquesa'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN		1990	DONATED	07/23/1990					Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Tree medium vigor, semi-compact, numerous branches, productive (40 kg fruit for 5-6 year old trees). Chilling requirement low - less than 120 hours below 7.2 deg. C Fruits medium-sized, slightly irregular, red striated on yellow-green background, attractive, very waxy. Flavor good, aromatic. Cross pollinated but selfing possible	1096213	PI 613965
267	PI 613966	'Galicia'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN		1990	DONATED	07/23/1990					Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Tree semi-vigorous, branches and leaves abundant, productive. Flowers early, requires early pollinator. Seeds per fruit 6 to 8. Chilling requirement less than 120 hours below 7.2 deg C. Fruits small, 80-100g, elongated, irregular, similar to Anna. Fruit color pink straited, yellow background, juicy, flavorable, crisp, firm. Cross pollinated.	1096214	PI 613966
268	PI 613963	'Dulcina'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED						Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Blooms 2-3 weeks before Golden Delicious, ripens at same time. Fruits dark red. Requires about 650 chilling hours for natural dormancy breaking. Released in 1975	1096059	PI 613963
269	PI 613964	'Princesa'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	05/16/1990					Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Blooms quite early, about 3-4 weeks earlier and ripens 8 weeks before before Golden Delicious and 4 weeks before Gala. Fruits red striped over a yellowish ground color, very attractive, resemble Delicious in shape and size. Yield high in Southern Brazil. Released by EMPASC in 1986. Very susceptible to scab and powdery mildew.	1096071	PI 613964
270	PI 644168	'BR-2'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN		1990	DONATED	05/16/1990					Cultivar	Blooms one week before Golden Delicious, ripens at same time. Fruit yellowish-green. Chemical treatment needed for breaking bud dormancy in areas with 600-650 chilling hours. Released in 1980.	1096056	PI 644168
271	PI 590153	Kogetsu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium-large, 300-350 g; round; skin 95% red; flesh creamy white with good sugar/acid balance; excellent flavor, some drop. Harvest w/Gala, stores well.	1024812	PI 590153
272	PI 590154	Kitanosachi	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Japan	GEN		1990	COLLECTED								1024813	PI 590154
273	PI 590146	Crandall	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium red fruit; crisp, juicy flesh. Good for dessert and culinary uses. Ripens before Winesap; keeps well in storage through April. Tree: productive; comes into bearing early, blooms mid-season; relatively disease resistant.	1024780	PI 590146
274	PI 590147	Delawine	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: shape, size and color of Delicious; flesh juicy, flavor of Stayman Winesap. Tree: strong grower, spreading, foliage heavy, tendency toward annual bearing.	1024781	PI 590147
275	PI 590148	Erickson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1990	DONATED	02/13/1990						Comments: Fruit: large; skin green; ripens early; resembles Hibernal; tree very hardy, annual bearer.	1024786	PI 590148
276	PI 590149	Antonovka Ottawa	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1990	DONATED	02/13/1990							1024787	PI 590149
277	PI 590150	Kingjon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Resembles parent, but skin colors are earlier and darker, at first red striped, then becoming solid red. Tree: standard type. A widely distributed and excellent color variant of Jonathan.	1024793	PI 590150
278	PI 590152	Ottawa #524	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1990	DONATED	02/13/1990							1024801	PI 590152
279	PI 590119	Blanc Dur (Orne)	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 55-68:50-55 mm; shape intermediate, sometimes flat or tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex to straight, ribbed at eye and slightly on body, sometimes base to apes; skin greenish yellow, slight dull brownish flush, some russet dots; flesh coarse, crisp, yellowish white, green core and veins; flavor subacid sweet; season very late, very long stalk, late flowering.	1024633	PI 590119
280	PI 590120	Bonne-Hotture	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1990	COLLECTED	1867	Maine-et Loire, France					Comments: Size medium 6045 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate- conic, convex; skin green-yellow with russet and occasional flush, rough; flesh firm, crisp, greenish-white; flavor sweet; season mid to very late.	1024636	PI 590120
281	PI 590121	Cornish Aromatic (Wakeley)	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		Cornwall, England					Comments: Size medium to large 60-73; 50-65 mm; shape flat to inter- mediate truncate-conic to conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow flushed orange and red, and striped deeper red with russet dots and patches, rough. Flesh firm, crisp, fine, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; season late. Tree: vigorous, upright, spreading. Produces spurs freely.	1024642	PI 590121
282	PI 590124	Edelborsdorfer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		From Bordsorf in Meissen or near Leipzig.					Comments: Size medium 55-67; 48-55 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic to rectangular convex, not or slightly ribbed skin yellow flushed red, russet dots and veins, flesh firm, pale yellow; flavor sweet, vinoius; season very late.	1024660	PI 590124
283	PI 590125	Edelroter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 60:56 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, broad ribs; skin pale yellow, fleck- ed red, dotted; flesh fine, soft, whitish cream; flavor sweet, aromatic; season late.	1024663	PI 590125
284	PI 590126	Fenouillet de Ribours	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size large: shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, prominent ribs at eye and on body; skin greenish, partly covered with bronze russet, white dots; flesh fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid, aniseed perfume; season very late.	1024669	PI 590126
285	PI 590128	Golden Harvey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 51:45 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow, flushed red nearly covered with rough russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, rich, aromatic; season late to very late.	1024678	PI 590128
286	PI 590129	Golden Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		Old American apple of beautiful shape.					Comments: Size medium 51:51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden with a deeper tinge, dotted with russet and white; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, subacid, rich, season mid to very late. Ripens Sept. Valuable for cooking and dessert.	1024681	PI 590129
287	PI 590130	Hubbards Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 57-68:57 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate-cnoic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, flushed orange to brownish red, sometimes striped and blotched, netted and patchy russet; flesh coarse, soft, dry, cream; flavor slightly sweet, rich; season late to very late.	1024688	PI 590130
288	PI 590131	Isle of Wight Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size small 51:39 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed; skin yellow orange with small russet patches, a little rough greasy; flesh firm, white tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.	1024691	PI 590131
289	PI 590132	London Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990							1024697	PI 590132
290	PI 590133	Old Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Published descriptions vary. Hagg 5th edition has: "Size medium 56:50 mm; shape tall, rectangular or conic, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow streaked crimson, almost entirely flushed dark red, large russet dots; flesh tender, yellowish; flavor sweet, rich; season mid to late". (Other published descriptions approximate more nearly to Winter Pearmain.)	1024708	PI 590133
291	PI 590135	Reinette d' Anjou	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium to large 63-74:54-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangulark to truncate - conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin yellowish green with brownish red flush and red stripes, russet dots, russet at base, sometimes on body, slightly tacky; flesh firm, tender, fine, creamy white, green core line; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.	1024718	PI 590135
292	PI 590136	Reinette de Cuzy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		France found in Chapuis, Cuzy, Seine-et-Loire					Comments: Siae large; shape tall to intermediate, truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed at eye and on body, generally asymmetric; skin bright yellow blushed brick red, russet in cavity, russet dots and streaks; flesh fine, compact, tender, yellowish, flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.	1024721	PI 590136
293	PI 590137	Reinette Franche	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990							1024727	PI 590137
294	PI 590138	Reinette Grise de Portugal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium to large; shape flat, conic to rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at eye; skin green, almost entirely covered with rough, brown grey russet; flesh very fine, fairly tender, greenish or yellowish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.	1024730	PI 590138
295	PI 590139	Reinette Ontz	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size large; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin golden, marbled and striped dull carmine, russet at base and apex, russet dots, flesh fine, tender, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season very late.	1024735	PI 590139
296	PI 590140	Reinette Thouin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		France, seedling from garden of M. Gillet de Laumont, Beaumont, near Montgomery.					Comments: Size medium 57:51 mm; shapoe intermediate to tall, truncate- conic, convex to straight, ribbed at eye and on body, some- times lipped at base; skin yellow, russet dots, russet on basal half of fruit, rough; flesh firm, crisp, coarse, greenish-white; flavor subacid; season late to very late.	1024736	PI 590140
297	PI 590141	Ross Nonpareil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium 57:44; shape flat to intermediate, truncate- conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow flushed deep orange with carmine streaks, nearly covered with russet; flesh fairly crisp, tender, find; flavor sweet, aromatic; season mid. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading, high quality dessert apple. Primarily a garden apple.	1024742	PI 590141
298	PI 590143	Weidners Goldreinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size large 72:51-54 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate- conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow flushed and striped crimson, dotted, occasional russet marks; flesh fine, fairly tender, crisp, yellowish; flavor rich, sweet, subacid; season late to very late.	1024749	PI 590143
299	PI 590144	Weisser Winter Taffetapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 55-58:42-48 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed slightly at eye and on body; skin pale yellow with slight orange to pink flesh, little scaly russet in cavity, slightly greasy; flesh tender, fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid; season very late.	1024753	PI 590144
300	PI 590090	GMAL 3363	Malus halliana Koehne	China	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1980	Sennongia Forest District, northwestern part of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Ma Mt., on the road between Jiuhuping Forest Farm & Dajiuhu.		2150			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1024436	PI 590090
301	PI 590094	GMAL 3367	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Russian Federation	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1955							1024456	PI 590094
302	PI 590095	Pratt's Crab Apple	Malus sp.	China	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1973							1024457	PI 590095
303	PI 590096	GMAL 3370	Malus pumila Mill.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1890							1024466	PI 590096
304	PI 590097	GMAL 3378	Malus pumila Mill.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1990	COLLECTED	1936							1024500	PI 590097
305	PI 590098	GMAL 3379	Malus pumila Mill.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1936							1024505	PI 590098
306	PI 590101	Toringo Crab Apple	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	Japan	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1983							1024517	PI 590101
307	PI 590106	GMAL 3387	Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED								1024546	PI 590106
308	PI 590108	GMAL 3389	Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1936							1024559	PI 590108
309	PI 590109	GMAL 3390	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1024563	PI 590109
310	PI 590110	GMAL 3391	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of the Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1024569	PI 590110
311	PI 596280	USSR-89-23-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1630	Loose white rocky soil. Calcareous. Open scrub and herbaceous vegetation.	Wild material	Tree to 5.0 m.	1535823	PI 596280
312	PI 596282	USSR-89-06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km North of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1490	Steep ravine at edge of stream. Fine clay soil. Growing with Juglans regia.	Wild material		1535825	PI 596282
313	PI 596283	USSR-89-31-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/09/1989			1550	NE slope (ca. 30%). Forest of mature apple trees with mostly closed canopy.	Wild material	Tree height to 10 m, 18 cm DBH.	1535826	PI 596283
314	PI 629296	USSR-89-28-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	09/07/1989	Reached from Tashkent by skilift.		1590	North slope and ravines dominated by Juniperus, Rosa, Acer siminovii, Malus spp., Amygdalus petunnikowii, and Prunus divaricata. Grazed by cattle.	Wild material	Tree to 4 m tall, 4 cm DBH. Fruits yellow.	1637725	PI 629296
315	PI 629297	USSR-89-24-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1460	Steep slopes in ravine along stream. Igneous rocks. Scrubby vegetation of Crataegus, Acer, Amygdalus, and Microcerasus.	Wild material	Tree to 4.0 m tall, 12 cm DBH. Not cultivated.	1637726	PI 629297
316	PI 629298	USSR-89-32-29	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637728	PI 629298
317	PI 629299	USSR-89-32-23	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637750	PI 629299
318	PI 629300	USSR-89-29-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/07/1989	Reached from Tashkent by skilift.		1590	North slope and ravines dominated by Juniperus, Rosa, Acer siminovii, Malus spp., Amygdalus petunnikowii, Prunus divaricata and Lonicera. Grazed by cattle.	Wild material	Tree 4 m tall, 8 cm DBH.	1637751	PI 629300
319	PI 629301	USSR-89-32-17	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637753	PI 629301
320	PI 629303	USSR-89-23-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1630	Loose white rocky soil. Calcareous. Open scrub and herbaceous vegetation.	Wild material	Tree to 3.0 m. Fruits reddish, excellent tasting, Delicious type.	1637758	PI 629303
321	PI 629304	USSR-89-32-31	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637768	PI 629304
322	PI 629305	USSR-89-32-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637770	PI 629305
323	PI 629306	USSR-89-32-12	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Cellini is a grandparent	1637772	PI 629306
324	PI 629307	USSR-89-32-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637776	PI 629307
325	PI 629309	USSR-89-27-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/07/1989	Reached from Tashkent by skilift.		1490	North slope and ravines dominated by Juniperus, Rosa, Acer siminovii, Malus spp., Amygdalus petunnikowii, and Prunus divaricata. Grazed by cattle.	Wild material	Tree to 4 m tall, 8 cm DBH.	1637790	PI 629309
326	PI 629310	USSR-89-25-02	Malus hybr.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/06/1989	NW of Lake.		1100	Area where cultivated apples have been grafted onto apparently wild rootstalks. Many diverse cultivars present, some apparently escaping.	Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Roter_Astrachan is a likely grandparent	1637791	PI 629310
327	PI 629311	USSR-89-25-02	Malus hybr.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/06/1989	NW of Lake.		1100	Area where cultivated apples have been grafted onto apparently wild rootstalks. Many diverse cultivars present, some apparently escaping.	Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Roter_Astrachan is a likely grandparent	1637792	PI 629311
328	PI 629312	USSR-89-06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1490	Steep ravine at edge of stream. Fine clay soil. Growing with Juglans regia.	Wild material		1637793	PI 629312
329	PI 629313	USSR-89-32-25	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637794	PI 629313
330	PI 629314	USSR-89-08-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1860	Slopes at edge of ridge and meadow at head of valley.	Wild material		1637801	PI 629314
331	PI 629315	USSR-89-07-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.			Steep slope at edge of ravine along stream. Trees growing in fine clay soil with metamorphic gravel on surface.	Wild material	Trees 8-10 m tall.	1637808	PI 629315
332	PI 629316	USSR-89-07-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan		Historic	1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.			Steep slope at edge of ravine along stream. Trees growing in fine clay soil with metamorphic gravel on surface.	Wild material	Trees 8-10 m tall.	1637818	PI 629316
333	PI 629317	USSR-89-35-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	1989					Uncertain improvement status	One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is FORM_35_33_01.	1637819	PI 629317
334	PI 629318	USSR-89-35-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1989					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Domestic portions of both sides of pedigree	1637820	PI 629318
335	PI 629319	USSR-89-35-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1989					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Domestic portions of both sides of pedigree	1637821	PI 629319
336	PI 629320	USSR-89-34-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	09/12/1989	Soldatsky area.		1550	Steep SW facing slope (45% slope). Dominated by wild Malus and Crataegus spp.	Wild material		1637822	PI 629320
337	PI 594106	GMAL 3223	Malus pumila Mill.	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989					Uncertain improvement status		1519457	PI 594106
338	PI 594107	GMAL 3226	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989					Uncertain improvement status		1519459	PI 594107
339	PI 613921	GMAL 3224.i1	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989							1600288	PI 613921
340	PI 613922	GMAL 3225.f	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989							1600330	PI 613922
341	PI 613925	GMAL 3230.j1	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	China		Historic	1989	DONATED	10/02/1989							1600333	PI 613925
342	PI 613926	GMAL 3231.h1	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989							1600334	PI 613926
343	PI 613929	GMAL 3235.b1	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989							1600337	PI 613929
344	PI 590088	Veitchii	Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.	Pakistan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED								1023703	PI 590088
345	PI 590089	GMAL 3219	Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte	Illinois, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	08/31/1989							1023708	PI 590089
346	PI 590087	Breakwell's Seedling	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN	Not Available	1989	DONATED	04/14/1989							1023671	PI 590087
347	PI 590086	Greensweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN	Not Available	1989	DONATED	04/07/1989							1023661	PI 590086
348	PI 590028	GMAL 3141	Malus halliana Koehne	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the South by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Ma Mt., on the road between Jiuhuping Forest Farm and Dajiuhu.		2150			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperature to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023407	PI 590028
349	PI 590031	GMAL 3146	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Zhushanyazi Pass on the W side of the Dajiuhu basin.		1780			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023421	PI 590031
350	PI 590032	GMAL 3147	Malus halliana Koehne	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Zhushanyazi Pass on the W side of the Dajiuhu basin.		1780			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate rainging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera, and species).	1023428	PI 590032
351	PI 590033	GMAL 3148	Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1927							1023429	PI 590033
352	PI 590034	GMAL 3149	Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1927							1023434	PI 590034
353	PI 590035	GMAL 3150	Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1953							1023435	PI 590035
354	PI 590036	GMAL 3151	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	United States	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980							1023439	PI 590036
355	PI 590042	GMAL 3157	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	1908							1023455	PI 590042
356	PI 590043	GMAL 3158	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1973							1023456	PI 590043
357	PI 590044	GMAL 3159	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1977							1023462	PI 590044
358	PI 590047	GMAL 3162	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	China	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	1976							1023470	PI 590047
359	PI 590048	GMAL 3164	Malus sargentii Rehder	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1892							1023477	PI 590048
360	PI 590050	GMAL 3166	Malus sargentii Rehder	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1921							1023483	PI 590050
361	PI 590052	GMAL 3168	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperature to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera, and species).	1023489	PI 590052
362	PI 590053	GMAL 3169	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of this Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023495	PI 590053
363	PI 590054	GMAL 3170	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023496	PI 590054
364	PI 590055	GMAL 3171	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Schennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023503	PI 590055
365	PI 590056	GMAL 3172	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023505	PI 590056
366	PI 590057	GMAL 3173	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pinqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023513	PI 590057
367	PI 590066	GMAL 3188	Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers.		2000			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperate to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	1023572	PI 590066
368	PI 594112	GMAL 3143	Malus halliana Koehne	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Ma Mt., on the road between Jiuhuping Forest Farm and Dajiuhu.	32.00000000, 110.00000000	2150	Complex topography of steep mountainous terrain with rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).	Wild material		1023414	PI 594112
369	PI 590027	Benham	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	02/24/1989						Comments: Some disease resistance.	1023380	PI 590027
370	PI 590022	Oliver or Senator	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flatish round, medium size fruit. Almost solid red over green background with prominent white or russet dots. Tender crisp, juicy flesh. Most refreshing flavor. Crops very well every year. Ripens in early October.	1023367	PI 590022
371	PI 590023	Gilliflower	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size large 83:76 mm; shape very uneven, conic, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin pale yellowish green flushed red, greasy; flesh tender, white; flavor sweet; season mid to late.	1023368	PI 590023
372	PI 590024	Longfield	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	01/09/1989						Comments: Size medium, shape intermediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow, flushed pink, greenish or whitish dots; flesh very tender, loose texture, white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late; tree spreading.	1023373	PI 590024
373	PI 590025	Anisim	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	01/09/1989						Comments: Cold hardy - seemed to have been used in crosses for cold hardiness tests. Per Hansen, "Tree a strong grower in the nursery and orchard and a prodigious bearer; young trees upright, spreading with age -- the beautiful color ... attracts favorable attention".	1023374	PI 590025
374	PI 590026	Hawkeye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium 64-58 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, straight, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin green- ish yellow wiht red flush and stripes; flesh firm, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet distinctive; season late; fairly late flowering.	1023379	PI 590026
375	PI 644165	'Jin Guang'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1095204	PI 644165
376	PI 644166	'Yian Guang'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1095205	PI 644166
377	PI 644167	'Yian Feng'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1095208	PI 644167
378	PI 596278	GMAL 3123	Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.	China	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1535818	PI 596278
379	PI 596281	GMAL 3125	Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.	China	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1535824	PI 596281
380	PI 613960	'Quetta Ambri (880570)'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available	1094780	PI 613960
381	PI 613961	'Naskushu (880590)'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available	1094785	PI 613961
382	PI 613962	'Bongkushu (880626)'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available	1094797	PI 613962
383	PI 644162	'Nurshah'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094753	PI 644162
384	PI 644163	'Shinibalt I'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094754	PI 644163
385	PI 644164	'Goharaman'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094769	PI 644164
386	PI 644182	'Shinibalt II'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094759	PI 644182
387	PI 594105	GMAL 3089	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	11/20/1988				In groves in swampy ground on both sides of road.	Wild material	Trees large, ca. 200cm. dbh. Fruit reddish, elongated.	1519454	PI 594105
388	PI 613893	GMAL 2970.e1	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Nebraska, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/15/1988	Richardson Co., S. of Rulo, about 0.7 mi. from intersection with bridge over Missouri River on road to Iowa Indian Reservation, west roadside.	40.04416667, -95.42638889					1600277	PI 613893
389	PI 613894	GMAL 2971.f1	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Missouri, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/15/1988	Buchanan Co., Missouri Western State College campus, Biology study area. 100+ individuals scattered throughout secondary woods, Gleditsia, Alnus, rubra.	39.75611111, -94.78305556					1600313	PI 613894
390	PI 613895	GMAL 2983.b1	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	California, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/11/1988	Adjacent to Kellogg road to beach ca. 100 m from beach with Lonicera, Salix, marsh grass; ground dry but probably moist to wet much of the year.						1600314	PI 613895
391	PI 613901	GMAL 3029.c1	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	10/13/1988	Ellmaker State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above creek, with prunus, Crataegus.	44.61527778, -123.63055556					1600319	PI 613901
392	PI 613902	GMAL 3036.i1	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	10/14/1988	South side of road to Nehalem Bay (ca. 0.2 mi. from cemetery) State Park, Tillamook Co., Oregon with California Huckleberry, Spiraea, Salil, M. fusca dominant! Area across road on N. is being developed;largest pop. of M. fusca seen.	45.71416667, -123.92277778					1600320	PI 613902
393	PI 613907	GMAL 3069.a1	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/30/1988	Berrien Co., 0.1 mi. W. of Creek Rd. on Stafford Rd., 4 trees at fence row; S. roadside.						1600324	PI 613907
394	PI 613908	GMAL 3079.j1	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/11/1988	Peoria Co., 0.4 mi. S. of Hwy 8 intersection on Maher Rd., E. roadside.	40.78861111, -89.87055556					1600280	PI 613908
395	PI 613909	GMAL 3097.a	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	11/20/1988	0.4 m W. of 101 North on road to Copalis Crossing; along road at edge of meadow (just W. of Humptulips). Malus x domestica (1 tree) nearby; closest to 88153b, ca. 30 yds.						1600281	PI 613909
396	PI 589976	GMAL 2892	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/26/1988	Canada, Ontario, Middlesex Co., 0.15 mi. W. of junction with Hwy 73 on Concession 11, the first road S. of Hwy 401, Middlesex County Forest.					Comments: 8 ft. high, 2 inch diam. at base, 5 fruit; two trees at forest edge, Aspen, pine, fir, Crataegus.	1022430	PI 589976
397	PI 589999	GMAL 2917	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/10/1988	Illinois, Champaign Co., on State Rt. 150, 1.5 mi. E. of I30 near Urbana.					Comments: 10 ft. high, 3 inch diam. 10 ft. broad, scion and fruit; grove of 100+ trees, between railroad tracks and south road- side.	1022537	PI 589999
398	PI 590008	GMAL 2930	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/11/1988	Iowa, Johnson Co., 1.0 mi. S. from Rustic Rd. on 1st Ave, near Coralville exit on Hwy. 80. 6+ trees. Very dusty road- side					Comments: 6 ft. high; 1 1/2 inch diam., fruit and scion.	1022593	PI 590008
399	PI 590010	GMAL 2932	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/13/1988	Iowa, Story Co., West Peterson Park, Story Co. Conservation Board, N. roadside, across from cornfield.					Comments: 6 ft. high, 3 inch diam., fruit and scion; Prunus, Gleditsia Alnus, Rhus.	1022600	PI 590010
400	PI 590013	GMAL 2935	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/13/1988	Iowa, Monono Co., Whiting Woods, Monono Co. Conservation Board, west roadside, Asian Crab nearby, 0.5 mi. N. from Timber Ridge Ranch entrance.					Comments: 25 ft. high, 9 inch diam. Double flowered type.	1022610	PI 590013
401	PI 590015	GMAL 2939	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Missouri, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/15/1988	Missouri, Buchanan Co., Missouri Western State College campus, Biology study area. 100+ individuals scattered throughout secondary woods, Gleditsia, Alnus, rubra.					Comments: 12 ft. high, 5 inch diam., fruit and scion.	1022629	PI 590015
402	PI 590016	GMAL 2941	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Missouri, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/16/1988	Missouri, Randolph Co., Claude Shores Memorial Roadside Rest just N. of Hwy 22 on Hwy 63, E. roadside. Fence row with 20+ trees.					Comments: 7 ft. high, 1 1/1 inch diam.	1022636	PI 590016
403	PI 590020	GMAL 2948	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/19/1988	Kentucky, Montgomery Co., on Hwy 213 E. roadside, 0.8 mi. S. from Spruce First Church of God. 4.9 mi. S. of Hwy 460 junction at Jeffersonville. Population of 20+ at creek bed					Comments: 20 ft. high, 6 inch diam.	1022660	PI 590020
404	PI 589972	GMAL 2887	Malus halliana Koehne	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/31/1988							1022398	PI 589972
405	PI 589975	GMAL 2891	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Alaska, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Found in Scow Bay near Petersburg, Alaska. Edge of woods, along the beach.						1022422	PI 589975
406	PI 589961	'Sir Prize'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Large greenish yellow fruit. High quality, but very thin tender skin that bruises easily. Strong, vigorous tree. Immune to scab; resistant to mildew and cedar-apple rust. Excellent home garden variety, too tender for commercial markets. Tree: vigorous, productive, little tendency for biennial bearing; triploid characteristics; appears well adapted to Midwest. Provided by Rutgers U., N. Jersey	1022314	PI 589961
407	PI 589962	'Jonafree'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit is 75% medium red with smooth russet-free skin. Firm crisp, juicy, pale yellow flesh. Good dessert quality. Tree is field immune to scab, resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Somewhat susceptible to mildew. Fruit hangs well to maturity. Ripe fruit does not develop Jonathan Spot; much less tendency to internal breakdown. Assigned to Newark Nurs., Hartford, Mich, TRECO (R), Wood- burn, Ore and Stark Bros., Louisiana, MO. U.S. Plant Patent No 4633, 1/81. Additional Lit.Cit.: 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 21.	1022322	PI 589962
408	PI 589963	Crown Prince Rudolf	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022335	PI 589963
409	PI 589964	Sinta	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium size fruit; Pale yellow, sometimes almost white with pinkish blush in the sun. Crispy, juicy blesh. Sweet aromatic flavor superior to that of either parent, quality good; recommended for local roadside market to precede Gold- en Delicious; ripens 4th week of Sept. or 3 weeks before Golden Delicious. Tree: medium size, spreading; vigor moderate, precocious, moderately productive.	1022350	PI 589964
410	PI 589965	'Priscilla'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium size, slightly conical fruit with 65% bright red blush over yellow background. Crisp, coarse mildly subacid, white to slightly greenish flesh. Good flavor and quality. Will store for three months. Fruit hangs well. Immune to scab; resistant to fire blight, powdery mildew and cedar- apple rust. Picks with Jonathan in mid-September. Good Introduced 1972. Provided by Rutgers Univ., New Jersey	1022356	PI 589965
411	PI 589966	Puregold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022361	PI 589966
412	PI 589967	Lurared	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022368	PI 589967
413	PI 589968	Pacific Gold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: very large; flesh tender, crisp, quite sweet, dessert quality fine, good for culinary purposes; ripens in late fall or early winter. Tree: medium size, bears young, yields heavy crops annually.	1022372	PI 589968
414	PI 589969	Paulared	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Michigan, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: New popular early apple. Beautiful solid red blush fruit. Light to creamy, firm, crisp, juicy, mildly tart flesh. All-purpose quality. Excellent for pies and sauce. Fruit hangs well. Colors evenly thoughout the tree. Can be harvested in two pickings. Requires thinning in order to maintain size and annual crops, vigorous, hardy. Ripens about 3 weeks ahead of McIntosh.	1022378	PI 589969
415	PI 589970	Petrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022380	PI 589970
416	PI 594111	'Redfree'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED						Uncertain improvement status	Fruit medium size, glossy with 90% bright red color. Smooth waxy, russet-free skin. Light flesh crisp and juicy, excellent flavor. Tree bears annually. Immune to scab and cedar-apple rust. Moderatly resistant to fire blight and mildew. Ripens five days before Paulared, six weeks before Red Delicious. Uneven ripening, may require two pickings.	1022338	PI 594111
417	PI 589953	Co-op 17	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Oct. 28, 2 1/8 - 2 3/4", round, blushed yellow, 100% red, yellow to pale-yellow ground, flesh pale yellow to cream, firm, tough, bland, slightly bitter, slightly aromatic; very attractive; very long in refrigerated storage (6-8 months) Goonewardene: resistance to apple maggot, plum curculio and red banded leaf roller.	1022268	PI 589953
418	PI 589955	GMAL 2865	Malus ×micromalus Makino	Illinois, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED								1022282	PI 589955
419	PI 589956	Antonovka 172670-B	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	08/25/1988							1022288	PI 589956
420	PI 589958	MA # 4	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/25/1988							1022299	PI 589958
421	PI 589960	MA # 16	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/25/1988							1022311	PI 589960
422	PI 589944	Kinsei	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/22/1988							1022227	PI 589944
423	PI 589945	Michaelmas Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium 56-63:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin pale, greenish yellow, streaked pale red, nearly covered deep even crimson, tends to go very dark on keeping; flesh rather soft, greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; spurs very freely. Unattractive dessert apple, small for commercial growing.	1022228	PI 589945
424	PI 589933	GMAL 2837	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/10/1988	Ellmaker State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above creek; with prunus, Crataegus.					Comments: Tree ca. 5 cm. DBH, many secondary trunks	1022137	PI 589933
425	PI 589941	GMAL 2848	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	California, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/11/1988	Trailhead on state park land on Kellogg Rd, about 200 m from beach, south of mouth of Smith River, Del Norte Co, CA.					Comments: Large round tree ca. 30 ft. high, growing in marshy habitat, low drainage ditch for immediate area, ground presently firm but probably muddy most of the year; largest plant seen to date, plenty of fruit.	1022197	PI 589941
426	PI 589930	Nagano	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Japan	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED								1022092	PI 589930
427	PI 613890	GMAL 2826.f	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	New York, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	10/10/1987	Tompkins Co., 100 yds W. of Turkey Hill Rd./Mont Pleasant intersection on Mont Pleasant Rd., S. side, hedge- row.						1600274	PI 613890
428	PI 613949	'Shtreifling'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094226	PI 613949
429	PI 613950	'Mal't Bagaevskii'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094238	PI 613950
430	PI 644158	'Mironchik'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094220	PI 644158
431	PI 644159	'Pepin Litovskii'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094221	PI 644159
432	PI 644161	'Papirovka'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094230	PI 644161
433	PI 644181	'Skryzhapel'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1094229	PI 644181
434	PI 589914	Beatrix	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1021991	PI 589914
435	PI 589915	Dubbele Zoete Aagt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1021992	PI 589915
436	PI 589916	Glorie van Holland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Gelderland, Netherlands	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium, shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex not ribbed; skin yellow with red flush and stripes, sometimes russet; flesh medium to slightly tough; flavor slightly acid slightly sweet, season mid.	1022000	PI 589916
437	PI 589917	Jamba	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022009	PI 589917
438	PI 589918	Jan Steen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium to large 64-76:57-64 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at apex, not or slightly ribbed on body, lipped; skinlight greenish yellow, almost completely flushed deep pink to crimson slightly striped, russet dots and streaks; flesh fairly crisp, fine, cream; flavor slightly acid; season mid to very late; tree upright.	1022010	PI 589918
439	PI 589919	Korallo	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022019	PI 589919
440	PI 589920	Lombart's Calville	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit : size medium to large, W65-74 X L58-68 mm; shape intermediate to tall, truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed the calyx basin and the body; skin yellow, greasy, flesh firm, fairly coarse, soft cream; flavor sweet subacid, harvest season mid to very late. Scab resistant as noted in DARE project in Europe in 2003	1022029	PI 589920
441	PI 589921	Odin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium; shape tall to intermediate, rectangular, convex slightly ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow, flushed deep red; flavor subacid; season mid.	1022031	PI 589921
442	PI 589922	Primus	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size large; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, straight, ribbed at eye; skin greenish yellow to yellow, striped orange-red, russet dots and straks, rough, greasy; flesh soft, coarse, creamy white; flavor very sweet; season late.	1022041	PI 589922
443	PI 589923	Red Dijmanszoet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022047	PI 589923
444	PI 589924	Sweet Caroline	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022050	PI 589924
445	PI 589925	Zoete Ermgaard	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988						Comments: Size medium 56-68:48-66 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to straight ribbed base to apex, a little asymmetric; skin yellow with dull orange-red flush and broken stripes, patched and netted russet, rather rough and tough; flesh firm, crisp; coarse, dry, creamy white, flavor sweet, slightly subacid; season mid to late; late flowering.	1022053	PI 589925
446	PI 589926	M.10	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED								1022056	PI 589926
447	PI 589927	M.11	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1022065	PI 589927
448	PI 589928	M.13	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1022068	PI 589928
449	PI 589929	M.16	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED								1022077	PI 589929
450	PI 589883	Anoka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Big yellow apple striped and heavily overlaid with red. Mild subacid flavor good for culinary use - sauce and pies before ripening. Quality poor. Tree: Very hardy, bears very young, productive, grows 15-20 ft. tall. Moderately resistant to fire blight. Ripens in September.	1021810	PI 589883
451	PI 589884	Baldwin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	1740	Lowell, MA. Farm of John Ball.					Comments: Most widely planted of New England by 1852. Most widely planted in the US until late 1920's. Most important in NY from 1910-40's. Fruit: large, winter tough, smooth bright red with white stars; flesh crisp, firm, juicy, aromatic yellowish. Adds spiciness and aroma to cider. Excellent keeper. Tree: vigorous; biennial but can be regulated by pruning and thinning. Triploid. Ripens late Sept. to Nov. depending on location. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13.	1021813	PI 589884
452	PI 589885	Beacon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, tough, solid red skin. Flesh juicy, mildly subacid. Excellent early eating apple, good for cooking. Tree: vigorous, productive, heavy bearing. Ripens over a long period during summer. Hardy to -50 F with occasional winter injury. Resistant to fire blight and scab; susceptible to cedar rust. Superior to Maiden Blush, Duchess, Wealthy.	1021820	PI 589885
453	PI 589886	Beverly Hills	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-75 x L50-61 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin pale, greenish yellow, orange red blush, streaked dark red, russet dots, smooth, thin, tender, a little sticky; flesh: scented, soft, tender, find, white; flavor slightly subacid. Harvest season second-early. Very good for fresh eating and cooking. Requires 300 - 500 hours of chilling.	1021821	PI 589886
454	PI 589887	Blairmont	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 3" diameter, dark red over pale yellow skin. Blossoms have good frost tolerance. Trees have not been atacked by powdery mildew. Moderately resistant to black rot and bitter rot. Ripens early. Especially well adapted to the Southeast where high temperatures often prohibit growing high quality apples. "In both appearance and quality, Blairmont is rated very good to excellent" - Hortscience.	1021827	PI 589887
455	PI 589888	Blaxtayman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin almost entirely blushed carmine and dark red, flesh soft, cream-tinged green; flavor sweet; harvest season late. Much higher percentage of extra fancy fruit than parent.	1021830	PI 589888
456	PI 589889	Blaze	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Mild red Jonathan-type apple that ripens three weeks earlier Flavor somewhat less tart than Jonathan. Tree: upright spreading; vigorous; productive. Moderately susceptible to apple scab, cedar, apple rust, black rot. Moderately resistant to apple botch, powdery mildew and fire blight.	1021835	PI 589889
457	PI 589890	Chehalis	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: Large greenish yellow apple usually with pink blush on exposed side. Resembles Golden Delicious in looks and flavor, but large, crisper and more elongaged. Crisp, cream colored flesh. Medium-fine texture. Good baking apple. Moderately vigorous tree is self-pollinating. Highly scab resistant; somewhat mildew resistant. Excellent for organic growers who like a big sweet, yellow apple. Ripens late Sept. to mid-October. Keeps well in cold storage.	1021836	PI 589890
458	PI 589891	Geneva Black	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021842	PI 589891
459	PI 589892	Golden Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Thought to be English or Burlington County, New Jersey.					Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellowish russet with occasional bright red tinge, thick; flesh firm crisp, pale yellow; flavor sweet, aromatic, very sugary juice, used for cider, dried apples, fresh eating and cooking. Season late to very late. Excellent keeper. Dec-April. Vigorous, medium to large tree, requires cross-pollination. Scab resistant, suffers little from pests.	1021846	PI 589892
460	PI 589893	Holly	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium-large, oblong conic; skin completely covered with cherry red, smooth, thick; flesh subacid, texture excellent; less tendency to become mealy in storage than Delicious; ripens about 8 days after Delicious, Oct. 20 at Wooster. Tree: medium-large, spreading, vigorous, hardy, moderately productive.	1021854	PI 589893
461	PI 589894	Keepsake	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Unattractive, irregularly shaped, 2.25-2.75" diameter. 90% red. Flesh fine grained, very crisp, juicy, light yellow; aromatic flavor. Very hardy when picked. Mellows with age- peak fresh eating quality in Jan. or Feb. Keeps in storage though April. Ripens mid-Oct. to mid-Nov., depending on location. Tree: moderately vigorous spreading. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Hardy through Minnesota, but may not mature in northernmost counties. Withstands temp. -40 degrees F.	1021860	PI 589894
462	PI 589895	Macoun	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L49 mm; shape flat, rectangular; dark purplish red blush over green background. Firm aromatic white flesh. Drops readily-bruises easily. Medium size, vigorous hardy, spur-type, productive tree. Upright habit, needs training and thinning, biennial. Very resistant to fire blight. Blooms late. Ripens several weeks after McIntosh. One of the highest quality eating apples known. Storage 110 days at 31 degrees F.	1021865	PI 589895
463	PI 589896	Northwest Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Popular old winter variety. Large to very large. Handsome, up to 5" across. Waxy smooth, pale green skin with hint of yellow, turns to yellow mature. Juicy, mild subacid flavor. Excellent cooking apple, especially for pies. Known for keeping qualities, keeps well into winter. Used as a late season pollinator. Ripens during October. Hardy to -50 F. Biennial.	1021870	PI 589896
464	PI 589897	Oriole	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W60-73 x L57-69 mm; shape intermediate to tall, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow with pink blush and streaks; flesh soft, creamy white; flavor slightly sweet, slightly subacid. Excellent for eating and cooking. Season early. Tree: vigorous, extemely productive, heavy annual cropper. Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury.	1021877	PI 589897
465	PI 589898	Prairie Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W61-75 x L52-62 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex. not ribbed; skin green to yellowish green, striped and blotched dull orange-red, whitish gray dots, very sticky tough; flesh firm, fine, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, crisp, juicy, excellent flavor for all purpose. Harvest season late. Tree: hardy, vigorous, long-lived annually productive. Some resistance to apple scab and cedar apple rust. Matures in Oct. Resembles Northern Spy.	1021882	PI 589898
466	PI 589900	Discovery	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W60-77 x L45-61 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slight ribbing at the calyx basin, very even; skin pale greenish yellow, blushed bright red, light dots, fine scattered russet, solid russet at the calyx end. Flesh crisp, yellowish white tinged pink, excellent flavor. Some resistance to scab. Ripens from early to mid-August depending on location. Not a keeper..fruit tends to crack. Hardy compact tree, naturally semi-dwarf. Flowers frost resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16. Scab resistant as noted in DARE project in Europe in 2003.	1021894	PI 589900
467	PI 589901	Redwell	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-76 x L57-69 mm; shape tall, sometimes flat, rectangular, sometimes truncate-conic, convex, some- times ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin greenish yellow, blushed reddish orange, carmine streaks, russet at base, russet dots, patches and netting; flesh a little soft, greenish white; flavor subacid, mild, excellent; harvest season mid to late. Vigorous tree, strong framework, bears annually. Partially dwarfing; medium susceptibility to cedar rust and scab. Storage until Jan.	1021899	PI 589901
468	PI 589902	Regent	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021905	PI 589902
469	PI 589903	Smokehouse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Originated on the Farm of William Gibbons, Lancaster County, near Millcreek, PA.					Comments: Fruit: size large, W84 x L64 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow or greenish, mottled dull red, sometimes blushed bright red, striped carmine, russet dots; flesh rather firm, moderately fine and tender, crisp, slightly tinged yellow, flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season mid to very late. Vigorous tree, requires pruning. Reliable. Subject to apple scab. Fresh cider flavor.	1021910	PI 589903
470	PI 589904	Smoothgold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021918	PI 589904
471	PI 589905	State Fair	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Round-conic, medium size fruit is brilliantly striped with reddish orange over a yellow background. Creamy flesh is juicy, aromatic, sweet and firmer than most early varieties. Moderately subacid flavor. Excellent for fresh eating. Keeps well for a summer apple. Somewhat susceptible to scab and mildw. Ripens uniformly-early to late August, depending on location. Cold hardy to -40 degrees F. Highly susceptible to fire blight.	1021923	PI 589905
472	PI 589906	Sweet Sixteen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Red striped conic fruit up to 3". Aromatic, moderately acid; firm, crisp, cream-colored flesh. Unique, pleasing faintly nutty flavored cooking apple. Excellent for pice, sauce, dessert. Handles and stores well. Early bearing, late blooming tree with moderately spreading, vigorous habit. Dependable annual bearer. Resistant to scab and fure blight. Extremely cold-hardy variety; can withstand -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury. {Addendums and Regtrs. of Apple, List 35; Hort Sci Vol.26(8)}	1021930	PI 589906
473	PI 589909	York	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: Size medium; shape intermediate, rectangular to conic, convex; skin pale yellow with slight red flesh; flesh tender whitish; flavour subacid; season mid. Good to very good for culinary uses.	1021960	PI 589909
474	PI 589910	Dudley	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium-large uniform fruit. Bright greenish yellow skin, splashed and striped with red. Yellow-tinged flesh, firm, crisp, very juicy. Brickly subacid flavor becoming mild in storage. Excellent for sauce and baking. Reasonable keeper. Moderately vigorous tree; very hardy and productive. Hardy to -50 degrees F. Season September - October.	1021961	PI 589910
475	PI 589911	Hibernal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: Size medium to large 65-75:50-61 mm; shape flat to intermed- iate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, orange-red flush with crimson splashes russet in cavity and on base; flesh firm, coarse, yellowish white; flavor acid, astringent; season, mid. Tree: useful for top-working as it imparts some hardiness to tender varieties. Hardy to -50 degrees F. {Additional Lit. Cit: Dolan. 1981. Apple Cult. p.64}	1021966	PI 589911
476	PI 589913	Dorsett Golden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: LOW CHILLING VARIETY. Medium size golden yellow apple for warm winter areas. Crisp, firm, sweet flesh; often seedless good for fresh eating, cooking, canning and freezing. Stores up to three months wihtout getting mealy. Upright, vigorous, early bearing tree. Self-fruitful. Excellent yellow apple for southern and coastal areas. Successful, even during hot southern summers. Produced - southern Cal- ifornia and Phoenix, Ariz. area. Ripens June-July depending on location. Chilling requirement very low, less than 100 hrs.	1021981	PI 589913
477	PI 613887	White Winter Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States		Historic	1988	DONATED	02/15/1988					Cultivar	In 3/2011, this accession has been found to be not true to type and has been deaccessioned. Fruit below medium to nearly large, uniform in size and shape. Shape roundish ovate or roundish conic. Flesh lightly tinged.	1021948	PI 613887
478	PI 589868	GMAL 2705	Malus ×hartwigii Koehne	Maryland, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/10/1988							1021597	PI 589868
479	PI 589869	GMAL 2711	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1021620	PI 589869
480	PI 589877	GMAL 2719	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1021647	PI 589877
481	PI 589878	GMAL 2720	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED								1021651	PI 589878
482	PI 589882	GMAL 2726	Malus doumeri (Bois) A. Chev.	Taiwan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1021670	PI 589882
483	PI 589844	Golden Winesap	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Utah, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin yellow-green ground, 40-60% pink blush, appearance similar to Winter Banana, except no suture line; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, first of November, 3 weeks after Delicious; storage life at -0.5C is 150 days. Tree: medium productive; alternate cropping.	1021285	PI 589844
484	PI 589845	Smith Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: larger than Jonathan, 75-90 mm; skin 100% dark red, blushed, Jonathan Spot; shape round-oblate, lobed; flesh firm, light yellow, sometimes severe watercore and bitter pit; flavor like Jonathan; eating quality fair to good; harvest season is a few days earlier than Jonathan. Tree: more spreading than Jonathan; productive; annual cropping; fruit drops more than Jonathan; leaves thicker. A Periclinal Cyto chimera 2-2-4-4 (Proc. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 81:56. 1963). R.D. Way, 1993. (Fruit Var. and Hort. Dig. 1951.)	1021293	PI 589845
485	PI 589846	Crimson Superb	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Laxton's Superb, except more red color. A red sport of Laxton's Superb.	1021294	PI 589846
486	PI 589847	Holland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Texas, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 100% red; color pattern blushed; shape conic; flesh semifirm to soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; annual cropping. Early, bright red.	1021300	PI 589847
487	PI 589848	Baxter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	01/14/1988						Comments: Fruit size, large, W100 x L76 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin green-yellow mottled and blushed red, dotted; flesh coarse, firm, greenish white; flavor insipid; harvest season mid to late; tree upright. Large.	1021301	PI 589848
488	PI 589849	Merton Ace	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, medium, 70-75mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, sometimes watercore, cream colored, flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early mid-August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; leaves roll due to mildew infection; fruits drop as they ripen. Early attractive, English. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021306	PI 589849
489	PI 589850	Gales	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	01/14/1988						Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, light yellow flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-October, 3 days after Delicious. Tree: productive. Mid-season, red, good quality.	1021307	PI 589850
490	PI 589851	Potomac	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, light yellow; flavor subacid, sometimes astringent; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid to late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 3. Large, red, late, mediocre quality. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021313	PI 589851
491	PI 589852	Ohio Nonpareil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-90% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: non-precocious; not productive; annual bearer; fruits drop as they ripen. Non-precocious, medium yields, red, mid-October. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021314	PI 589852
492	PI 589853	Coconut Crunch	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Idaho, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 85-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, shape conic, ribbed; flesh hard, yellow, watercore, bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October. Tree: not productive. Very large, red, and hard.	1021332	PI 589853
493	PI 589854	Chieftain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: averages between Jonathan and Delicious in size; symmetrical, slightly conic; skin bright red, solid coloring, smooth; flesh firm, juicy, subacid; flavor good to excellent, milder than Jonathan, more sprightly than Delicious; excellent storage qualities, free of Jonathan spot. Tree: hardy; strong framework; moderately vigorous; resembles Jonathan; productive; relatively resistant to apple scab and fire blight. Resembles Delicious.	1021339	PI 589854
494	PI 589855	Murasaki	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 80-90% dark red blush, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive; somewhat biennial. Attractive, firm, late. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021341	PI 589855
495	PI 589841	Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scions cut from suckers of the original Delicious tree. There are more than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 65-90 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium yields, annual cropping.	1021272	PI 589841
496	PI 589842	Red Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	12/22/1987						Comments: A red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy received by the Prosser Repository from Oregon and tested negative for viruses on Virginia Crab, Spy 227 and Russian Seedling R 12740-7A. At Geneva, NY, fruits not as red as Field Spy. Red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy, virus tested. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021276	PI 589842
497	PI 613878	GMAL 2547.f1	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED	08/26/1987	Transylvania Co., in pasture 0.2 mi. from Hwy 64 on Co. Rd. 1392 (Cherryville Rd.), old Hwy 64.	35.17944444, -82.80111111					1600264	PI 613878
498	PI 613880	GMAL 2550.e1	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	South Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/27/1987	Berkeley Co., near Holly Hill; 0.7 mi. SE of Berkeley-Orangeburg Co. line on Rt 176. West side of road.	33.32250000, -80.41361111					1600266	PI 613880
499	PI 613861	GMAL 2515.b1	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	10/01/1987							1600257	PI 613861