Details for: PI 594112, Malus halliana Koehne, GMAL 3143


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus halliana Koehne
Top Name:
GMAL 3143
Origin:
Collected – China
Received by NPGS:
22 Mar 1989
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Scion2 countNOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions. PI 594112 .12 PL
 
Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus halliana Koehne
Top Name:
GMAL 3143
Origin:
Collected – China
Received by NPGS:
22 Mar 1989
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Collected
1980.
China
Locality: Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Ma Mt., on the road between Jiuhuping Forest Farm and Dajiuhu.
Coordinates: 32.0000, 110.0000 (Map it)
Elevation: 2150m.
Environment description: Complex topography of steep mountainous terrain with rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).
Comment: Varied climate ranging from warm temperatures to subtropical.
Collector(s):
Donated
22 March 1989.
Massachusetts, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
GMAL 3143
Type: Site identifier

TD 0880
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Malus halliana Koehne
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Gymnomeles
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

23243
Place of publication:

Gatt. Pomac. 27. 1890
Verified:
06/23/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishHall crab apple  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
GermanHalls Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Swedishpurpurrosenapel  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesechui si hai tang  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles. 2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 1840
  • Sugimoto, N., P. Forsline, & R. Beaudry. 2015. Volatile profiles of members of the USDA Geneva Malus core collection: utility in evaluation of a hypothesized biosynthetic pathway for esters derived from 2-methylbutanoate and 2-methylbutan-1-ol. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63:2106–2116. DOI: 10.1021/jf505523m. Number of accessions cited: 184
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)21 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry2x - Diploid MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008 Not Available
DISEASEFire Blight Shoot (Natural)Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.1 - Very resistant - no occurrence APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN1 - NONE STANDARD: MALUS 'CRANBERRY' GMAL-1063 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT3 - DECIDUOUS STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH COLORFRUIT FLESH COLOR2+2 - CREAM STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESSFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY4 - HARD STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA VAR. BRACTEATA GMAL-444 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FLAVORFRUIT FLESH FLAVOR5 - ASTRINGENT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY4 - YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'GOLDEN HORNET' GMAL-440 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)1.1 - GLOBOSE-CONICAL APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTENACITY OF FRUITTENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG3 - PERSISTS WELL INTO WINTER APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR INTENSITYPERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%75 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR PATTERNOVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (TOP)FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT LENGTHFRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.8.1 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.9.8 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WEIGHTMEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.1 - < 50G APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT BLOOMRATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.3 - MODERATE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT TEXTUREA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.1 - FINE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.38 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.1 - SLENDER APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH OXIDATIONPERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.3 - OXIDIZING 5-10% APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
OTHERCORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetY - Yes, the accession is part of the core collection APPLE.COREPI 594112 .01 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON5 - MED 10 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON5 - MED 10 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
PRODUCTIONHARVEST UNIFORMITYRATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONEND USEGENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.1,1 - ORNAMENTAL CRAB APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONMARKET TYPE (FRUIT)DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.6,6 - OTHER USE (ORNAMENTAL, ROOTSTOCK, GERMPLASM) APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 594112 .09 PLNot Available