Details for: PI 590220, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Hardy Cumberland

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Hardy Cumberland

Origin:

Developed – Georgia, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

25 Mar 1994

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Hardy Cumberland

Origin:

Developed – Georgia, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

25 Mar 1994

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Georgia, United States

Developer(s):

USDA, ARS

Donated

25 March 1994.
New York, United States

Donor(s):

Cummins, James N., New York State Agric. Exp. Station

Accession Names and Identifiers

Hardy Cumberland

Type: Unverified name

GMAL 3589

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Comments: Fruit: large, >70mm; shape round-oblate; color 80% washed and striped carmine; flesh cream-colored; flavor balanced aroma and acidity; eating quality excellent; not bitter pit. Harvest season slight ? than Rome Beauty Tree: size 90% the size of Golden Delicious tree; hardy, survived -25 degrees F without injury; no serious disease problems.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	11.2	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	5 - Very susceptible - very heavy rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA VAR. GLABRATA GMAL-1008	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	2+2 - CREAM STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	3 - SUBACID STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	5,7 - BROWN RED STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET INTENSITY	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)	10	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET LOCATION	LOCATION OF RUSSET ON FRUIT	1 - PEDICEL END ONLY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET TYPE	GENERAL TYPE OF RUSSETTING	1 - EXTREMELY FINE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	3.2 - INTERMEDIATE-CONICAL	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	60	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'SIKORA' GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	61	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	81	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	4 - 150-200G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	1 - ABSENT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.	3 - MEDIUM .81 - .85	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	23	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	1 - NON OXIDIZING 0-1% CORTLAND	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	6 - MED/LATE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03	Not Available
SUBSET	SSR Data	SSR data		2020Malus-SSR	Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	CH01f02-A	180 184	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH01h01-A	120 124	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH02d08-A	212 252	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD12-A	153 161	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD142-A	139 159	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD147-A	141 155	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD15-A	146 146	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD162-A	238 242	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD96-A	175 185	2020Malus-SSR