Details for: PI 633827, Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Top Name:
Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2
Origin:
Collected – Germany
Received by NPGS:
09 Mar 1999
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Scion2 countNOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions. PI 633827 .02 PL
 
Restrictions
Plant material may be subject to additional regulations
https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/texas_-plant_protection_regulations.pdf
  • USA – Texas (See state regulation: Caribbean Fruit Fly)
Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Top Name:
Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2
Origin:
Collected – Germany
Received by NPGS:
09 Mar 1999
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Collected

Germany
Locality: Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).
Coordinates: 51.3667, 14.1000 (Map it)

Developed

Germany

Developer(s):
Donated
09 March 1999.
Germany

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2
Type: Developer identifier

GMAL 4499.f
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Cross of wild M. sylvestris.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

23279
Place of publication:

Gard. dict. ed. 8: Malus no. 1. 1768
Comment:
non Malus sylvestris auct. (= M. domestica Borkh.)
Verified:
07/01/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. sylvestris L.

Autonym(s)
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. subsp. sylvestris
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. sylvestris

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcrab apple  1Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: lists as Malus sylvestris Mill.
EnglishEuropean crab apple  1Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Frenchpommier sauvage  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
GermanHolz-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
GermanWild-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Transliterated Russianjablonja lesnaja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 05 Oct 2010, from Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. to Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Dougherty, L., Y. Zhu, & K. Xu. 2016. Assessing the allelotypic effect of two aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase-encoding genes MdACS1 and MdACS3a on fruit ethylene production and softening in Malus. Hort. Res. 3:16024. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2016.24. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 951
  • Duan, N., Y. Bai, H. Sun, N. Wang, Y. Ma, M. Li, et al. 2017. Genome re-sequencing reveals the history of apple and supports a two-stage model for fruit enlargement. Nat. Commun. 8:249. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00336-7. Number of accessions cited: 66
  • Migicovsky, Z., G. M. Douglas, & S. Myles. 2022. Genotyping-by-sequencing of Canada’s apple biodiversity collection. Front. Genet. 13:1664-8021. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.934712. Number of accessions cited: 939
  • Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles. 2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 1840
Pedigree
Description:
M. sylvestris, Hartmann-Muhle 1 x M. sylvestris, Oberwartha 2

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)5.9 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry2x - Diploid MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH COLORFRUIT FLESH COLOR3+3 - GREEN APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESSFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY4 - HARD STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA VAR. BRACTEATA GMAL-444 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FLAVORFRUIT FLESH FLAVOR5 - ASTRINGENT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY2,1 - GREEN, LIGHT GREEN APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY5,7 - BROWN RED STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT RUSSET INTENSITYPERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)0 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)1.0 - GLOBOSE STANDARD: M. MAGDEBURGENSIS GMAL-422 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR INTENSITYPERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%10 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR PATTERNOVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY6 - OBTUSE MEDIUM STANDARD: MALUS 'FRETTINGHAM VICTORIA' GMAL-681 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (TOP)FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT LENGTHFRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.22.5 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.26.5 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WEIGHTMEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.1 - < 50G APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT BLOOMRATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.3 - MODERATE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT TEXTUREA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT JUICINESSA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.4 - MOD. JUICY .86 - .90 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.9 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.1 - SLENDER APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH OXIDATIONPERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY) APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT.FIRMNESS.PSIFRUIT.FIRMNESS.PSI27.1 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available
OTHERCORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetY - Yes, the accession is part of the core collection APPLE.CORE Not Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON2 - VERY EARLY 50-60 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2013 Not Available