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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 703256	'Scarlet Surprise'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN	Not Available	2022								Scions collected at Home Orchard Society scion exchange in March 2014. Unconfirmed identity. Topworked onto a tree in my orchard, and the small side-limb has not yet fruited. -- Joseph Postman	2139707	PI 703256
1	PI 703251	'Porter’s Perfection'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2022							Cultivar	Porter Lombard imported a number of traditional cider apples from England for evaluation at OSU. I’ve wondered if he included this cultivar because the name was the same as his. I have not yet compared fruit to descriptions. Scions received from Dr. Porter Lombard at the Oregon State University Experiment Station in Medford, OR in the early 1990s. -- Jospeh Postman	2139702	PI 703251
2	PI 703246	'Louise'	Malus sp.		GEN		2022							Clone		2139640	PI 703246
3	PI 703245	'Haugmann'	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN		2022							Clone		2139639	PI 703245
4	PI 703257	'Colorado Orange'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	Received from the Montezuma Orchard Restoration Project.	2137907	PI 703257
5	PI 703248	'Knobbed Russet'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	Grafted tree purchased from Southmeadow Fruit Gardens in Michigan about 2001 -- Joseph Postman	2139699	PI 703248
6	PI 703249	'Bietigheimer'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	A local Kings Valley man exhibited a very large fruit at a Home Orchard Society fruit show in October 1992 that won the “large apple contest”. He had picked the fruit in the King’s Valley area, but would not reveal the location of the tree. I was told by a mutual friend where the tree was located and collected scions in April 1993. The tree that I propagated does indeed produce very large fruit. An elderly member of Home Orchard Society at the 1992 fruit show suspected this was the old German cultivar ‘Bietigheimer’ and it does seem to match the description. Scions collected from an old orchard tree, probably >100 years old near the intersection of Hwy 223 (Kings Valley Hwy) and Hoskins Road near Kings Valley, Oregon. -- Joseph Postman	2139700	PI 703249
7	PI 703250	'Tompkin’s King'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	Identity confirmed. Large, red, “oily” skin and very tasty fruit matches descriptions and images of Tompkin’s King. Scions received from the Worcester County (Mass.) Historical Society (now Tower Hill Botanic Garden) in the mid 1980s. -- Joseph Postman	2139701	PI 703250
8	PI 703252	'Airlie Red Flesh'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	Bill Schulz and I referred to this as ‘Airlie Red Flesh’ when we shared scionwood with others. Another local man, Louis Kimzey, propagated from the same tree and distributed it first as ‘Pink Pearl’ and later as ‘Hidden Rose’ (when the Airlie tree was found to be different from the ‘Pink Pearl’ available at that time from Southmeadow Fruit Gardens). Kimzey and his partner Eric Schwartz trademarked the name ‘Hidden Rose’ and tried to become the exclusive source of nursery trees. Another grower near Hood River, Oregon, who could not use the trademarked name ‘Hidden Rose’ marketed his trees and apple products under the name ‘Mountain Rose’. I visited and collected scions in the early 1990s from the original source tree with my neighbor and local amateur fruit grower Bill Schulz. Bill knew the location of the tree on an overgrown, abandoned homestead along Maxfield Creek Road near Airlie, Oregon. -- Joseph Postman	2139703	PI 703252
9	PI 703253	'Sheepnose'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	Identity confirmed. The unusual shaped fruit matches published descriptions. Late Fall ripening with unimpressive fruit quality. Postman collected scions at the Home Orchard Society scion exchange in Portland, Oregon in March 1991. -- Joseph Postman	2139704	PI 703253
10	PI 703254	'Newtown'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Cultivar	Late fall ripening, yellow fruit is consistent with descriptions of Newtown. One of my favorite eating apples! Note: many ‘Newtown’ trees, especially ‘Green Newtown’ trees exhibit swollen-stem and flat-apple symptoms, which may be caused by Cherry rasp leaf virus. The scion with the blue label has some swollen areas, but this may also be from rust which was prevalent last year. Scions collected from an apple ‘teaching plot’ at the Oregon State University “Lewis Brown” Horticulture Farm in the mid 1980s. -- Joseph Postman	2139705	PI 703254
11	PI 703255	'Duchess of Oldenburg'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN	Not Available	2021							Cultivar	Identity confirmed. This very early season apple has distinctly striped fruit that is remarkably uniform in size in shape. Ripens in August here, 5-10 days after ‘Yellow Transparent’. Scions received from the Worcester County (Mass.) Historical Society (now Tower Hill Botanic Garden) in the mid 1980s. -- Joseph Postman	2139706	PI 703255
12	PI 703247	'Sary Sinap'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2021							Clone	Received from Lost Apple Heritage Project	2139698	PI 703247
13	PI 703242	'Gilly'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2019							Cultivar		2139636	PI 703242
14	PI 703243	'Bulmer's Foxwhelp'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.			Historic	2019							Cultivar		2139637	PI 703243
15	PI 703244	'Tremlett's Bitter'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		2019							Cultivar		2139638	PI 703244
16	PI 691328	2018OH-001	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Ohio, United States	GEN	Not Available	2018	COLLECTED	08/2018							2091925	PI 691328
17	PI 691329	2018OH-002	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton			Historic	2018									2091926	PI 691329
18	PI 691330	GMAL 5305	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton		GEN	Not Available	2018									2091927	PI 691330
19	PI 691331	2018OH-004	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Ohio, United States	GEN	Not Available	2018	COLLECTED	08/2018							2091928	PI 691331
20	PI 691332	2018OH-005	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Ohio, United States	GEN	Not Available	2018	COLLECTED	08/2018							2091929	PI 691332
21	PI 691333	2018OH-007	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Ohio, United States	GEN	Not Available	2018	COLLECTED	08/2018							2091930	PI 691333
22	PI 691334	2018OH-008	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton		GEN	Not Available	2018									2091931	PI 691334
23	PI 691324	GMAL 5181 .01	Malus trilobata (Poir.) C. K. Schneid.	Turkey	GEN	Not Available	2016	DONATED	21/11/2016							1946908	PI 691324
24	PI 691321	ALB-2015-002	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2016	DONATED	08/25/2016							1942688	PI 691321
25	PI 687702	Tina	Malus sargentii Rehder	United States	GEN		2016	DONATED								1947527	PI 687702
26	PI 687707	Uglitzkich	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Russian Federation	GEN		2016	DONATED								1947523	PI 687707
27	PI 687709	M. baccata #315	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	Korea, North	GEN		2016	DONATED	01/29/2016							1947511	PI 687709
28	PI 687710	M. orientalis Uglitzkich	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Russian Federation	GEN		2016	DONATED	01/29/2016							1947512	PI 687710
29	PI 691355	M. halliana	Malus halliana Koehne		GEN		2016									1947494	PI 691355
30	PI 691356	GMAL 5076	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	Japan	GEN		2016	DONATED							Received as Malus baccata var. mandsharica	1947497	PI 691356
31	PI 691357	M. halliana #501	Malus halliana Koehne	China	GEN	Not Available	2016	DONATED	01/29/2016							1947505	PI 691357
32	PI 691359	M. baccata	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		2016	DONATED	01/29/2016						M. baccata (M. pallasiana)	1947507	PI 691359
33	PI 675473	GMAL 5028	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928066	PI 675473
34	PI 675474	GMAL 5029	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928067	PI 675474
35	PI 675475	GMAL 5030	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928068	PI 675475
36	PI 675476	GMAL 5031	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928069	PI 675476
37	PI 675477	GMAL 5032	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928070	PI 675477
38	PI 675478	GMAL 5033	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928071	PI 675478
39	PI 675479	GMAL 5034	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928072	PI 675479
40	PI 675480	GMAL 5035	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928073	PI 675480
41	PI 675481	GMAL 5036	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928074	PI 675481
42	PI 675482	GMAL 5037	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928075	PI 675482
43	PI 675483	GMAL 5038	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928076	PI 675483
44	PI 675484	GMAL 5039	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928077	PI 675484
45	PI 675485	GMAL 5040	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928078	PI 675485
46	PI 675486	GMAL 5041	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928079	PI 675486
47	PI 675487	GMAL 5042	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928080	PI 675487
48	PI 675488	GMAL 5043	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928081	PI 675488
49	PI 675489	GMAL 5044	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928082	PI 675489
50	PI 675490	GMAL 5045	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928083	PI 675490
51	PI 675491	GMAL 5046	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928095	PI 675491
52	PI 675492	GMAL 5047	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928096	PI 675492
53	PI 675493	GMAL 5048	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928097	PI 675493
54	PI 675494	GMAL 5049	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928098	PI 675494
55	PI 675495	GMAL 5050	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928099	PI 675495
56	PI 675496	GMAL 5051	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928100	PI 675496
57	PI 675497	GMAL 5052	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928101	PI 675497
58	PI 675498	GMAL 5053	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928102	PI 675498
59	PI 675499	GMAL 5054	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928103	PI 675499
60	PI 675500	GMAL 5055	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928104	PI 675500
61	PI 675501	GMAL 5056	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928105	PI 675501
62	PI 675502	GMAL 5057	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928106	PI 675502
63	PI 675503	GMAL 5058	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928107	PI 675503
64	PI 675504	GMAL 5059	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928108	PI 675504
65	PI 675505	GMAL 5060	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928109	PI 675505
66	PI 675506	GMAL 5061	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928110	PI 675506
67	PI 675507	GMAL 5062	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928111	PI 675507
68	PI 675508	GMAL 5063	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928112	PI 675508
69	PI 675509	GMAL 5064	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.		GEN	Not Available	2015							Wild material		1928113	PI 675509
70	PI 691351	GEO14-07	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Georgia	GEN	Not Available	2014	COLLECTED	09/2014	Lisi Lake	41.44107000, 44.44326000	647				1926895	PI 691351
71	PI 691346	ALB-2013-026	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2014	COLLECTED	2013					Wild material		1914878	PI 691346
72	PI 691347	ALB-2013-039	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2014	COLLECTED	2013					Wild material		1914880	PI 691347
73	PI 691348	ALB-2013-047	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2014	COLLECTED	2013					Wild material		1914881	PI 691348
74	PI 691349	ALB-2013-054	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2014	COLLECTED	2013					Wild material		1914882	PI 691349
75	PI 691350	ALB-2013-059	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2014	COLLECTED	2013					Wild material		1914883	PI 691350
76	PI 691497	ALB-2012-023	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2012	COLLECTED	10/06/2012	Peshkopi Province. Shimcan. On the road from Peshkopi city to Shimica, passing Shimcan.	41.42530000, 20.26080000	1053	On the side of the road. Isolated tress on the side of arable plots. High infected fruits. Mature.	Wild material		1906208	PI 691497
77	PI 691498	ALB-2012-029	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2012	COLLECTED	10/07/2012	Peshkopi Province. Lapa (Bushtrice). Close to Bushtrice municipality, not far from the New HydroPower Station (Lapaj).	41.87130000, 20.42760000	1053	On the side of the road, just at the border of arable plots.	Wild material		1906209	PI 691498
78	PI 691499	ALB-2012-034	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2012	COLLECTED	10/07/2012	Kukes Province. From Tershene to Kolosjan.	41.96650000, 20.44370000	1463	Further along the same road, isolated trees along the side of abandoned arable plots. Various shrubs and trees of maple, beech and hawthorn.	Wild material		1906210	PI 691499
79	PI 691500	ALB-2012-034	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2012	COLLECTED	10/26/2012	Kukes province. From Tershene to Kolosjan.	41.97000000, 20.44510000	1417	Further on the same road, isolated trees along the side of an abandoned arable plots. Various shrubs and trees of maple, beech and mirabolan.	Wild material		1906211	PI 691500
80	PI 691496	AZN12-90	Malus pumila Mill.	Azerbaijan	GEN	Not Available	2012	COLLECTED	07/20/2012	Vandam Market, Vandam, Azerbaijan						1905225	PI 691496
81	PI 681626	29884	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	United States	GEN	Not Available	2012	DONATED	02/10/2012							1901603	PI 681626
82	PI 681627	Gibb	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		2012	DONATED	02/10/2012							1901604	PI 681627
83	PI 681628	'Harrison'	Malus hybr.	United States	GEN		2012	DONATED	02/19/2012							1901606	PI 681628
84	PI 681629	'Milden'	Malus hybr.	United States	GEN	Not Available	2012	DONATED	02/19/2012							1901607	PI 681629
85	PI 691493	CMAL 153	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2011	COLLECTED	09/14/2011		40.51708000, 20.70085000	923	Seeds collected from 2-3 trees	Wild material	Fruit ripening to yellow, round, 1.5 to 3 cm. diameter.	1893086	PI 691493
86	PI 691494	CMAL 154	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2011	COLLECTED	09/14/2011		40.52942000, 20.64710000	1079	Associated vegetation: willow, Cornus mas, Orunus, Rosa canina, Rubus, Corylus.	Wild material	Fruit from a single tree. Abundant crop. Fruit green, ripening to yellow with red blush, slightly taller than wide- 3 cm. diameter.	1893093	PI 691494
87	PI 691495	CMAL 155	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	2011	COLLECTED	09/22/2011	Lekdush in the province of Tepelene. A small village in the mountains of SW Tepelene.	40.23023000, 19.96202000	980	Terraced agricultural slopes, mostly small pastures seperated by hedgerows of Cornus mas, Prunus mahaleb, blackberry, oak and pear.	Wild material	Fruit green, ripening to pure yellow, scabby, 2-3 cm. diameter.	1893094	PI 691495
88	PI 657766	Frostbite	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		2009	DONATED	02/24/2009							1795243	PI 657766
89	PI 657752	DM 5	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Late germinating	1795202	PI 657752
90	PI 657753	DM 9	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Late germinating	1795203	PI 657753
91	PI 657754	DM 10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Late germinating	1795204	PI 657754
92	PI 657755	DM 14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Medium germinating	1795205	PI 657755
93	PI 657756	DM 29	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Very early germinating.	1795206	PI 657756
94	PI 657757	DM 30	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Very early germinating	1795207	PI 657757
95	PI 657758	DM 32	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Early germinating	1795208	PI 657758
96	PI 657759	DM 33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Early germinating	1795209	PI 657759
97	PI 657760	DM 34	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Early germinating	1795210	PI 657760
98	PI 657761	DM 38	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Very, very late germinating	1795211	PI 657761
99	PI 657762	DM 46	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Late germinating	1795212	PI 657762
100	PI 657763	DM 49	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		2009	COLLECTED							Late germinating	1795213	PI 657763
101	PI 657751	GMAL 4816	Malus hybr.	West Virginia, United States		Historic	2008	DONATED	11/07/2008							1795201	PI 657751
102	PI 657750	3990.k	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	2008	COLLECTED	09/1995						Accession that was originally in a temporary planting in orchard W1, Plant Genetic Resources Unit. All these plants were sent to Ohio. Screened for scab. 3990.k is a seedling from KAZ 95-18-02P-21.	1787561	PI 657750
103	PI 686987	'M.23'	Malus sp.	United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	2008	DONATED						Cultivar		1753914	PI 686987
104	PI 686992	'M.24'	Malus sp.	United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	2008	DONATED						Cultivar		1753915	PI 686992
105	PI 691492	GE-2006-137	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Georgia	GEN	Not Available	2007	COLLECTED		Along the road traveling west from Dedoplis Tskaro toward Tbilisi in Kahheti Province	41.00000000, 45.00000000	745	Waypoint	Wild material		1737220	PI 691492
106	PI 686991	'Cloud'	Malus sp.	Australia	GEN	Not Available	2007	DONATED						Cultivar		1753558	PI 686991
107	PI 703187	'Wallace Howard'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Australia	GEN		2007	DONATED	24/02/2021					Cultivar		1753563	PI 703187
108	PI 703192	'Poorhouse'	Malus sp.	Australia	GEN		2007	DONATED						Cultivar		1753561	PI 703192
109	PI 703193	'Babbit'	Malus sp.	Australia	GEN	Not Available	2007	DONATED						Cultivar		1753556	PI 703193
110	PI 703194	'14/5'	Malus sp.	Israel	GEN		2007	DONATED								1865740	PI 703194
111	PI 651011	'Legana A8'	Malus pumila Mill.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN		2007	DONATED	09/03/1986					Cultivar		1093022	PI 651011
112	PI 703199	'Champanski Apple'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia	GEN	Not Available	2006	COLLECTED								1713196	PI 703199
113	PI 703198	GE-061	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia	GEN		2006	COLLECTED								1713171	PI 703198
114	PI 644196	MN 85-21-123	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	2006	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 10%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dom. shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Very little scab. Skin clear. Spur type tree. GMAL 4711 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3615. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Lowland_Raspberry.	1708179	PI 644196
115	PI 644197	MN 85-24-53	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Spur type tree. GMAL 4712 is an individual seedling selection from seedlot GMAL 3622. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: attractive. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Charlamoff is a grandparent	1708180	PI 644197
116	PI 644198	MN 85-22-99	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected. GMAL 4713 is an individual seedling selection from seedlot GMAL 3623. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant.	1708286	PI 644198
117	PI 644199	MN 85-26-21	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected. GMAL 4714 is an individual seedling selction from seedlot GMAL 3623. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: nice texture. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kulon_Kitaika and Gold_Reinette	1708287	PI 644199
118	PI 644200	MN 85-28-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected. GMAL 4715 is an individual seedling selection from seedlot GMAL 3623. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: late ripening. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kulon_Kitaika and Gold_Reinette	1708288	PI 644200
119	PI 644201	MN 85-28-25	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected. GMAL 4716 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3623. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: late ripening. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kulon_Kitaika and Gold_Reinette	1708310	PI 644201
120	PI 644202	MN 88-27-40	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Slope incline 2 degrees. Aspect: East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Looks scab free. Winter type. Commercial size. GMAL 4717 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3626. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1708316	PI 644202
121	PI 644203	MN-88-27-43	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Slope incline 2 degrees. Aspect: East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Looks scab free. Winter type. Commercial size. GMAL 4718 is an individual seedling selction from seed lot GMAL 3626. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1708318	PI 644203
122	PI 644204	MN 85-23-54	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Slope incline 2 degrees. Aspect: East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Looks scab free. Winter type. Commercial size. GMAL 4719 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3626. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments form Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1708320	PI 644204
123	PI 644205	MN 88-28-52	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Aspect: North. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is acid/aromatic mix. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Nice clean finish. GMAL 4720 is an individual seedling selection form seed lot GMAL 3640. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: large, yellow fruit. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Yellow_Transparent and Gold_Reinette are possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1708324	PI 644205
124	PI 644206	MN 85-21-112	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected from east end of Middle Valley.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Aspect: North. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very free of disease. GMAL 4721 is a individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3641. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: large, yellow fruit. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1708672	PI 644206
125	PI 644207	MN 85-23-21	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected from east end of Middle Valley.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Aspect: North. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very free of disease. GMAL 4722 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3641. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1708673	PI 644207
126	PI 644208	MN 88-29-71	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in West and South Valley.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 10 degrees. Aspect: South. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. No scab present. Hail damage. Fruit larger than 50mm. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. GMAL 4723 is an individual seedling selection seed lot GMAL 3649. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: large, yellow fruit. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Kaiser_Alexander and Gold_Reinette are possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1708674	PI 644208
127	PI 644209	MN 85-23-14	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/29/2006	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. GMAL 4724 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3760. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1708675	PI 644209
128	PI 644210	MN 85-23-37	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 5-20 degrees. Aspect: South and North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. GMAL 4725 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3793. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Charlamoff is a grandparent	1708678	PI 644210
129	PI 644211	MN 85-26-15	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. GMAL 4726 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3973. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant.	1708679	PI 644211
130	PI 644212	MN 85-25-29	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. GMAL 4727 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3976. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Cooemts from Minnesota: scab resistant.	1708680	PI 644212
131	PI 644213	MN 80-14-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.33972222, 79.48166667	1640	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. N. ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot,Crataegus;Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus,Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is over 50mm. Free of insects and disease. Interesting striped. Same as 01-01P-13, GMAL 4069. GMAL 4728 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 4010. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: nice fruit. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1708681	PI 644213
132	PI 644214	MN 80-15-27	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect west.	45.40333333, 80.40611111	1500	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of of disease and insects. Scion collected also. GMAL 4729 is an individual seedling selction from seed lot GMAL 4035. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: nice. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Spasovka_Kvasna is a grandparent	1708682	PI 644214
133	PI 644215	MN 80-16-24	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	830	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. GMAL 4730 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 4050. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: ripe 10/1. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Goldparmaene and Rosmarina_Bianca_MI	1708683	PI 644215
134	PI 644216	MN 80-16-18	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	2006	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. GMAL 4731 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 4051. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: late ripening. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1708684	PI 644216
135	PI 644217	MN 80-16-26	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmer Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksa village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. GMAL 4732 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot 4059. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: late ripening. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1708685	PI 644217
136	PI 644193	MN 85-23-28	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. GMAL 4708 is an individual seedling selction form seed lot GMAL 3606. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: nice, yellow. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1708077	PI 644193
137	PI 644194	MN 85-25-110	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	2006	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. GMAL 4709 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3606. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: scab resistant. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Lowland_Raspberry and Gold_Reinette are both possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1708081	PI 644194
138	PI 644195	MN 85-25-110	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2006	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. GMAL 4710 is an individual seedling selection from seed lot GMAL 3612. It was grown at the University of Minnesota. Comments from Minnesota: attractive. -- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Charlamoff is a grandparent	1708178	PI 644195
139	PI 644191	'Fireside'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	08/31/2005							1681509	PI 644191
140	PI 644190	'Goldspur Golden Delicious'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	West Virginia, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	08/25/2005						Collected from Steve Miller's orchard, Kearneysville, WV	1681507	PI 644190
141	PI 666178	CMAL 140	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Georgia	GEN		2004	COLLECTED	09/28/2004	Mtiuleti province	42.44166667, 44.48333333	1700		Wild material	Gift. Fruit collected by Tariel Khijakadze, Director of Borjomi-Kharagauli Nat. Park. GMAL 4681.k is resistant to apple scab and fire blight.	1905490	PI 666178
142	PI 666179	CMAL 141	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Georgia	GEN		2004	COLLECTED	10/01/2004	Karti Province, near Satere	41.30833333, 43.30833333	1587		Wild material	GMAL 4682.i is resistant to apple scab and fire blight.	1905491	PI 666179
143	PI 666180	CMAL 144	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Georgia	GEN		2004	COLLECTED	10/07/2004	Imareti province, near Vani, S. of Kharagauli.	41.98250000, 43.22083333	832		Wild material	GMAL 4685.m is resistant to apple scab and susceptible to fire blight.	1905492	PI 666180
144	PI 644176	'Malinda'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		2004	DONATED	04/02/2004							1654079	PI 644176
145	PI 680619	'De la Riega'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651189	PI 680619
146	PI 680620	'Pepa'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651195	PI 680620
147	PI 680621	'Perico'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651196	PI 680621
148	PI 680622	'Teórica'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651206	PI 680622
149	PI 680623	'Xuanina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651208	PI 680623
150	PI 681624	'Marialena'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1927340	PI 681624
151	PI 681633	'Coloradona'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651188	PI 681633
152	PI 681634	'Piel de Sapo'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651198	PI 681634
153	PI 681635	'Sangre de Toro'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651204	PI 681635
154	PI 681636	'Solarina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651205	PI 681636
155	PI 681637	'Blanquina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651184	PI 681637
156	PI 681639	'Cristalina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651187	PI 681639
157	PI 681640	'Raxao'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651200	PI 681640
158	PI 681641	'Marialena'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651191	PI 681641
159	PI 686989	'Verdialona'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651207	PI 686989
160	PI 703184	'Collaos'	Malus sp.	Spain		Historic	2004	DONATED						Cultivar	'Collaos tree is a medium vigor, with erect growth. Highly productive, annual bearing. Resistant to common diseases (except Monilinia sp.). late bloom time. Fruit is large, juicy, very astringent, with firm granular flesh texture. Skin is green breaking to yellow as fruit ripen. High juice yields of high tannin content. Very late ripening (early November). One of the preferred cider apples in northern Spain.' Translation of this description for 'Collaos' apple, taken from "El Cultivo del Manzano en Asturias" by M.C. Fuertes et al (1996)" Now PI 666188	1651186	PI 703184
161	PI 703190	'Clara'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651185	PI 703190
162	PI 703191	'Limón Montés'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651193	PI 703191
163	PI 703223	'Regona'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED						Cultivar		1651201	PI 703223
164	PI 644150	Bohnapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		2003	COLLECTED		Rhineland, Germany					Comments: Size medium to large 59-75:60-75 mm; shape variable, inter- mediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, straight to convex, ribbed at eye and sometimes on body; skin greenish- yellow, orange-brown flush and stripes; flesh firm, coarse, greenish white; flavour subacid to slightly sweet; season very late; tree upright, late flowering.	1088264	PI 644150
165	PI 703171	CH01-50	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	2003	COLLECTED	09/24/2001	Village of Huang Shui, site 1	30.20000000, 108.36666667	1500		Wild material		1698719	PI 703171
166	PI 666174	ARM01-095	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia	GEN		2002	COLLECTED	08/10/2001		40.36666667, 44.26666667	1930		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and resistant to fire blight.	1905486	PI 666174
167	PI 666175	ARM01-445	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia	GEN		2002	COLLECTED	08/21/2001	North of campsite	40.61666667, 44.98333333	1924		Wild material	Resistant to apple scab, fire blight and cedar apple rust.	1905487	PI 666175
168	PI 666176	ARM02-163	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia	GEN		2002	COLLECTED	09/12/2002	Vanadzor Valley, Lori Marz province.	40.75200000, 44.47120000	1794		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and resistant to fire blight.	1905488	PI 666176
169	PI 666177	ARM-02-168	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia	GEN		2002	COLLECTED	09/12/2002	Vanadzor Valley, Lori Marz province.	40.77970000, 44.47880000	1526		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and resistant to fire blight.	1905489	PI 666177
170	PI 682807	ARM01-095	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia	GEN		2002	COLLECTED	08/10/2001		40.36666667, 44.26666667	1930		Wild material	Resistant to apple scab and susceptible to fire blight.	1696785	PI 682807
171	PI 682808 .s	ARM-02-168	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia	GEN		2002	COLLECTED	09/12/2002	Vanadzor Valley, Lori Marz province.	40.77970000, 44.47880000	1526		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and fire blight. Resistant to cedar apple rust.	1698570	PI 682808 .s
172	PI 703160	ARM-02-168	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Armenia		Historic	2002	COLLECTED	09/12/2002					Wild material		1698559	PI 703160
173	PI 644149	Dainty	Malus hybr.		GEN		2001	DONATED	12/06/2001							1631108	PI 644149
174	PI 619190	GMAL 1882.a	Malus ×micromalus Makino	New York, United States	GEN		2001	DONATED						Uncertain improvement status		1617420	PI 619190
175	PI 619168	GMAL 2524.a	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	North Macedonia	GEN		2001	DONATED						Wild material		1617122	PI 619168
176	PI 632623	Brazil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610641	PI 632623
177	PI 632624	BR-1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610642	PI 632624
178	PI 632625	Paulista	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610646	PI 632625
179	PI 632626	Ketmen Dessert	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Wild material		1610660	PI 632626
180	PI 644184	'Sidrunkollane Talioun'	Malus sp.	Estonia	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED						Cultivar		1614116	PI 644184
181	PI 703183	'Tuuslar'	Malus sp.	Estonia		Historic	2001	DONATED						Cultivar	Now PI 666187	1614123	PI 703183
182	PI 644183	'Koidu Renett'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Estonia	GEN		2000	DONATED						Cultivar		1599323	PI 644183
183	PI 681623	'Talvenauding'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Estonia	GEN		2000	DONATED						Cultivar		1599322	PI 681623
184	PI 613051	NA 56637	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	Jeollabuk-do, Korea, South	GEN	Not Available	2000	COLLECTED	08/15/1985	Cholla-Bukto, Puan Gun, Sannae Myon, Tochong-ri, Mohang - on west side of Mohang.	35.59305556, 126.53333333	40	Dense thicket along and in stream bed of rocky stream; locally common.	Wild material	Small irregular multi-stemmed decid tree ca 3 m. tall with spreading crown. Trunk with many stout gray spines, bark lustrous, pale gray. Foliage thick, clean, handsome. Leaves lustrous med. green above, paler beneath. Petioles often pink or red. Fruit glossy, yellow blushed bright red, 9 mm. long, 11 mm. diameter, pedicles red.	1594565	PI 613051
185	PI 613053	NA 61698	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	Gangwon-do, Korea, South	GEN	Not Available	2000	COLLECTED	09/28/1989	Kang-won Do, Chiak San.	37.38888889, 128.05694444	350	Collection tree growing on streamside. Growing with Pinus densiflora, Robinia, Morus.	Wild material	Fruit dark red, fairly showy. Bark brownish gray, some exfoliation. Multi-stemmed, 6-7 m tall. Largest DBH, 15 cm.	1594615	PI 613053
186	PI 613054	NA 61740	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea, South	GEN	Not Available	2000	COLLECTED	10/04/1989	Kyongsang Pukto, Rte. 31.	36.94583333, 128.43055556	380	By edge of stream with Rhamnus, Staphylea, Salix, Pinus densiflora.	Wild material	Leaves glossy dark green. Fruit glossy dark red.	1594616	PI 613054
187	PI 611943	99TU-02-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Murgul	41.29250000, 41.51027778	750		Wild material		1586472	PI 611943
188	PI 611944	99TU-08-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/16/1999	Village of Savsat	41.21888889, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material		1586475	PI 611944
189	PI 611945	99TU-08-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/16/1999	Village of Savsat	40.21888889, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material		1586476	PI 611945
190	PI 611946	99TU-08-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/16/1999	Village of Savsat	40.21888889, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material		1586477	PI 611946
191	PI 611947	99TU-10-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Camlikoz	40.39055556, 40.54027778	1380		Wild material		1586478	PI 611947
192	PI 611948	99TU-10-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Camlikoz	40.39055556, 40.54027778	1380		Wild material		1586479	PI 611948
193	PI 611949	99TU-11-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.42305556, 40.46472222	1580		Wild material		1586480	PI 611949
194	PI 611950	99TU-11-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.42305556, 40.46472222	1580		Wild material		1586481	PI 611950
195	PI 611951	99TU-11-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.42305556, 40.46472222	1580		Wild material		1586482	PI 611951
196	PI 611952	99TU-11-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.42305556, 40.46472222	1570		Wild material		1586483	PI 611952
197	PI 611953	99TU-11-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.42305556, 40.46472222	1570		Wild material		1586484	PI 611953
198	PI 611954	99TU-11-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.42305556, 40.46472222	1570		Wild material		1586485	PI 611954
199	PI 611955	99TU-12-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Yazurdu	40.44500000, 40.46083333	1700		Wild material		1586486	PI 611955
200	PI 611956	99TU-13-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Dagtoria	40.34416667, 40.40333333	1730		Wild material		1586487	PI 611956
201	PI 611957	99TU-13-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Dagtoria	40.34416667, 40.40333333	1730		Wild material		1586488	PI 611957
202	PI 611958	99TU-13-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Dagtoria	40.34416667, 40.40333333	1730		Wild material		1586489	PI 611958
203	PI 611959	99TU-13-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Dagtoria	40.34416667, 40.40333333	1730		Wild material		1586490	PI 611959
204	PI 611960	99TU-13-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Dagtoria	40.34416667, 40.40333333	1650		Wild material		1586491	PI 611960
205	PI 611961	99TU-13-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Bayburt, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/18/1999	Village of Dagtoria	40.34416667, 40.40333333	1650		Wild material		1586492	PI 611961
206	PI 611962	99TU-14-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Sorkunlu	40.46638889, 40.04555556	1770		Wild material		1586493	PI 611962
207	PI 611963	99TU-15-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Sorkunlu	40.46500000, 40.02916667	1950		Wild material		1586494	PI 611963
208	PI 611964	99TU-15-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Sorkunlu	40.46500000, 40.02916667	1930		Wild material		1586495	PI 611964
209	PI 611965	99TU-15-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Sorkunlu	40.46500000, 40.02916667	1690		Wild material		1586496	PI 611965
210	PI 611966	99TU-15-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Sorkunlu	40.46500000, 40.02916667	1950		Wild material		1586497	PI 611966
211	PI 611967	99TU-16-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Keci Kaya.	40.38305556, 39.69500000	1550		Wild material		1586498	PI 611967
212	PI 611968	99TU-18-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/19/1999	Village of Alacahan	40.20916667, 39.17055556	1470		Wild material		1586500	PI 611968
213	PI 611969	99TU-20-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/21/1999	Village of Avlunar	40.54805556, 36.62833333	1030		Wild material		1586502	PI 611969
214	PI 611970	99TU-23-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/22/1999	Village of Alan	40.24444444, 36.42472222	1320		Wild material		1586504	PI 611970
215	PI 611971	99TU-23-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/22/1999	Village of Alan	40.24444444, 36.42472222	1320		Wild material		1586505	PI 611971
216	PI 611972	99TU-25-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586507	PI 611972
217	PI 611973	99TU-25-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586508	PI 611973
218	PI 611974	99TU-25-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586509	PI 611974
219	PI 611975	99TU-25-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586510	PI 611975
220	PI 611976	99TU-25-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586511	PI 611976
221	PI 611977	99TU-25-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586512	PI 611977
222	PI 611978	99TU-25-07	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586513	PI 611978
223	PI 611979	99TU-25-08	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586514	PI 611979
224	PI 611980	99TU-25-09	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material		1586515	PI 611980
225	PI 611981	99TU-26-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.91666667, 35.35750000	1300		Wild material		1586516	PI 611981
226	PI 611982	99TU-26-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.91666667, 35.35750000	1300		Wild material		1586517	PI 611982
227	PI 611983	99TU-26-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/23/1999	Village of Merzifon	40.91666667, 35.35750000	1300		Wild material		1586518	PI 611983
228	PI 611984	99TU-27-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Agli	41.65944444, 33.58583333	1120		Wild material		1586519	PI 611984
229	PI 611985	99TU-28-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Dana Koy	41.66388889, 33.35055556	1180		Wild material		1586520	PI 611985
230	PI 611986	99TU-29-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Sabuncular	41.70611111, 33.45416667	1080		Wild material		1586521	PI 611986
231	PI 611987	99TU-30-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Yamacik	41.69666667, 33.53250000	1140		Wild material		1586522	PI 611987
232	PI 611988	99TU-32-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Yeni Ilica	41.65138889, 33.11583333	750		Wild material		1586524	PI 611988
233	PI 611989	99TU-32-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Yeni Ilica	41.65138889, 33.11583333	750		Wild material		1586525	PI 611989
234	PI 611990	99TU-32-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Yeni Ilica	41.65138889, 33.11583333	750		Wild material		1586526	PI 611990
235	PI 611991	99TU-32-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Yeni Ilica	41.65138889, 33.11583333	750		Wild material		1586527	PI 611991
236	PI 611992	99TU-32-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/24/1999	Village of Yeni Ilica	41.65138889, 33.11583333	750		Wild material		1586528	PI 611992
237	PI 611993	99TU-33-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/25/1999	Village of Camil Koyu	41.75111111, 33.69277778	1080		Wild material		1586529	PI 611993
238	PI 611994	99TU-33-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/25/1999	Village of Camil Koyu	41.75638889, 33.69277778	1080		Wild material		1586530	PI 611994
239	PI 611995	99TU-34-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/25/1999	Village of Catak	41.78972222, 33.66416667	1040		Wild material		1586531	PI 611995
240	PI 611996	99TU-35-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/25/1999	Village of Karaman	41.81888889, 33.67750000	990		Wild material		1586532	PI 611996
241	PI 633828	99TU-08-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Savsat.	40.21916667, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material		1652479	PI 633828
242	PI 633829	99TU-16-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Keci Kaya.	40.36666667, 39.69500000	1550		Wild material		1652480	PI 633829
243	PI 633830	99TU-20-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Avlunar.	40.54805556, 36.62833333	1030		Wild material		1652481	PI 633830
244	PI 633831	99TU-26-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Merzifon.	40.91666667, 35.35750000	1300		Wild material		1652482	PI 633831
245	PI 633832	99TU-27-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Agli.	41.65944444, 33.58583333	1120		Wild material		1652483	PI 633832
246	PI 666166	99TU-02-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Murgul	41.29250000, 41.51027778	750		Wild material	Susceptible to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Resistant to apple scab.	1905478	PI 666166
247	PI 666167	99TU-08-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Savsat.	40.21916667, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material	Resistant to apple scab and cedar apple rust. Susceptible to fire blight.	1905479	PI 666167
248	PI 666168	99TU-20-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Avlunar.	40.54805556, 36.62833333	1030		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and cedar apple rust. Resistant to fire blight.	1905480	PI 666168
249	PI 666169	99TU-25-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Merzifon.	40.93416667, 35.38500000	1320		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and resistant to fire blight.	1905481	PI 666169
250	PI 666170	99TU-27-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Agli.	41.65944444, 33.58583333	1120		Wild material	Resistant to apple scab and fire blight. Susceptible to cedar apple rust.	1905482	PI 666170
251	PI 666171	99TU-27-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Agli.	41.65944444, 33.58583333	1120		Wild material	Resistant to apple scab, fire blight and cedar apple rust.	1905483	PI 666171
252	PI 666172	99TU-33-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Camil Koyu.	41.75111111, 33.69277778	1080		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and cedar apple rust.	1905484	PI 666172
253	PI 666173	99TU-34-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Catak.	41.78972222, 33.66416667	1040		Wild material	Susceptible to apple scab and fire blight. Resistant to cedar apple rust.	1905485	PI 666173
254	PI 644251	'Demir Elmasi'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999		41.29138889, 41.52416667	660		Cultivar	Demir Elmasi means 'Iron' apple. Leaves collected in field were large and free of disease.	1591410	PI 644251
255	PI 644252	99TU-06-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED		Artuin Province, village of Bali.	41.01944444, 42.18305556	1510	Slop: Incline 10%. Aspect is west. Tree Species: Dominant is Picea. Shrub species: Dominant is Rosa; Associated is Gonylas. Upright tree on west facing slope.	Cultivar		1591413	PI 644252
256	PI 644253	99TU-21-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED	09/21/1999	Tokat, Niksar District. East of the village of Avlunar.	40.51611111, 36.73916667	950		Cultivar		1591417	PI 644253
257	PI 666183	'Malus orientalis'	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1905429	PI 666183
258	PI 686986	'Turkish Sour Apple'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1591415	PI 686986
259	PI 703178	'Huryemez'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey		Historic	1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1591411	PI 703178
260	PI 703179	'Malus orientalis'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey		Historic	1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Now PI 666183	1591418	PI 703179
261	PI 703181	'Yagli elma'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey		Historic	1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Now PI 666185	1591414	PI 703181
262	PI 703189	'Seker Elmasi'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1591412	PI 703189
263	PI 608759	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37771.	1574076	PI 608759
264	PI 608760	Oelsen 2 x Hartmann-Muhle 1	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1574077	PI 608760
265	PI 633824	Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1652475	PI 633824
266	PI 633825	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN	Not Available	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652476	PI 633825
267	PI 633826	Oelsen 2 x Hartmann-Muhle 1	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652477	PI 633826
268	PI 633827	Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652478	PI 633827
269	PI 703149	Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1696061	PI 703149
270	PI 703150	Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1696062	PI 703150
271	PI 703151	Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1696064	PI 703151
272	PI 703152	Oelsen 5 x Oberwartha 5	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1696066	PI 703152
273	PI 703153	Oelsen 5 x Oberwartha 5	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1696067	PI 703153
274	PI 703154	Oelsen 5 x Oberwartha 5	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1696070	PI 703154
275	PI 703155	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.			Historic	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1696084	PI 703155
276	PI 703156	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.			Historic	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1696085	PI 703156
277	PI 703157	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.			Historic	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1696082	PI 703157
278	PI 703158	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.			Historic	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1696083	PI 703158
279	PI 703159	Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1696094	PI 703159
280	PI 657934	'Vilm 1'	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany		Historic	1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580684	PI 657934
281	PI 666182	'Steckby 3'	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1905428	PI 666182
282	PI 681622	'Barenhecke3'	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580680	PI 681622
283	PI 681631	'Tubingen'	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580683	PI 681631
284	PI 681632	'AWS 3-10'	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580686	PI 681632
285	PI 612359	RUS 98 02-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563272	PI 612359
286	PI 612360	RUS 98 02-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563273	PI 612360
287	PI 612361	RUS 98 02-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563274	PI 612361
288	PI 612362	RUS 98 02-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union		Historic	1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563293	PI 612362
289	PI 612363	RUS 98 02-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563294	PI 612363
290	PI 612364	RUS 98 02-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563275	PI 612364
291	PI 612365	RUS 98 03-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. southwest of Shuntuk, 1 km. from nearest commercial apples.	44.43000000, 40.15000000	400	Slight NW facing slope along the edge of an open field. Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyurs sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563276	PI 612365
292	PI 612366	RUS 98 03-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. southwest of Shuntuk, 1 km. from nearest commercial apples.	44.43000000, 40.15000000	400	Slight NW facing slope along the edge of an open field. Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyurs sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563277	PI 612366
293	PI 612367	RUS 98 03-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563278	PI 612367
294	PI 612368	RUS 98 03-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563279	PI 612368
295	PI 612369	RUS 98 03-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563280	PI 612369
296	PI 612370	RUS 98 03-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563295	PI 612370
297	PI 612371	RUS 98 03-07	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563281	PI 612371
298	PI 612372	RUS 98 03-08	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563296	PI 612372
299	PI 612373	RUS 98 04-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563282	PI 612373
300	PI 612374	RUS 98 04-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563283	PI 612374
301	PI 612375	RUS 98 04-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563284	PI 612375
302	PI 612376	RUS 98 04-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563285	PI 612376
303	PI 612377	RUS 98 04-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563286	PI 612377
304	PI 612378	RUS 98 04-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563297	PI 612378
305	PI 612379	RUS 98 05-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563287	PI 612379
306	PI 612380	RUS 98 05-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563288	PI 612380
307	PI 612381	RUS 98 05-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563289	PI 612381
308	PI 612382	RUS 98 05-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563299	PI 612382
309	PI 612383	RUS 98 05-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563290	PI 612383
310	PI 612384	RUS 98 05-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563291	PI 612384
311	PI 612385	RUS 98 07-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/27/1998	25 km. south of Shuntuk, along mountain road.	44.23000000, 40.18000000	700	Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563292	PI 612385
312	PI 612386	RUS 98 07-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/27/1998	25 km. south of Shuntuk, along mountain road.	44.23000000, 40.18000000	700	Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1563298	PI 612386
313	PI 633819	RUS 98 02-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652470	PI 633819
314	PI 633820	RUS 98 03-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652471	PI 633820
315	PI 633821	RUS 98 04-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652472	PI 633821
316	PI 633822	RUS 98 05-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652473	PI 633822
317	PI 633823	RUS 98 07-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/27/1998	25 km. south of Shuntuk, along mountain road.	44.23000000, 40.18000000	700	Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652474	PI 633823
318	PI 666155	RUS 98 02-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Ressitant to apple scab and cedar apple rust, susceptible to fire blight.	1905467	PI 666155
319	PI 666156	RUS 98 02-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1905468	PI 666156
320	PI 666157	RUS 98 02-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Susceptible to apple scab.	1905469	PI 666157
321	PI 666158	RUS 98 03-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. southwest of Shuntuk, 1 km. from nearest commercial apples.	44.43000000, 40.15000000	400	Slight NW facing slope along the edge of an open field. Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyurs sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Susceptible to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Resistant to apple scab.	1905470	PI 666158
322	PI 666159	RUS 98 03-03	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Susceptible to apple scab and cedar apple rust. Resistant to fire blight.	1905471	PI 666159
323	PI 666160	RUS 98 03-06	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Susceptible to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Resistant to apple scab.	1905472	PI 666160
324	PI 666161	RUS 98 03-07	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Susceptible to apple scab.	1905473	PI 666161
325	PI 666162	RUS 98 04-04	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Susceptible to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Resistant to apple scab.	1905474	PI 666162
326	PI 666163	RUS 98 05-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Resistant to P. expansum.	1905475	PI 666163
327	PI 666164	RUS 98 05-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Resistant to apple scab and fire blight. Susceptible to cedar apple rust.	1905476	PI 666164
328	PI 666165	RUS 98 07-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/27/1998	25 km. south of Shuntuk, along mountain road.	44.23000000, 40.18000000	700	Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Resistant to apple scab, susceptible to cedar apple rust.	1905477	PI 666165
329	PI 682806	RUS 98 02-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected. Susceptible to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Resistant to apple scab.	1696118	PI 682806
330	PI 613948	'Kandil Sinap'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1998	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Size large (64:89mm.); shape tall, truncate-conic, concave, ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow almost entirely flushed and striped red; flesh tender, crisp, snow-white; flavor sweet, slightly vinous, perfumed; season mid to very late. Tree grows in a pronounced narrow, pyramidal dwarfish-form. Keeps until February. It has been noted that origin may be Turkey.	1562967	PI 613948
331	PI 681638	'MIAN PING GUO'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1997	DONATED						Cultivar		1559439	PI 681638
332	PI 633804	CH97 01-26	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/18/1997	Emei County, Emei city, level area near the road. Many waterfalls in area. Tree Size Uniformity: Variable. Disease Uniformity: Uniform.	29.53500000, 103.33166667	2280	Annual Rainfall: 1593.8mm Flat area; 1959.8mm Mountain top. Soil texture: Clay Loam, very stoney, well drained. Dom. tree sp: Bamboo; Dom. shrub sp: Rhodedendron, Assoc: Rubus. Aspect-South, gradual slope partial canopy. Landform: mountain.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Material was gathered in a level area near the road. Most main trunks had been cut and suckered. Away from road, trees were taller and greater in circumference. Well drained soil probably due to the steep slope. Sampled 108 fruits from each of the 25 trees. Fruits had immature seeds, white; may not germinate. Monkeys got 5 of the 25 samples. Bulk sample mixed by monkeys.	1652455	PI 633804
333	PI 633807	CH97 03-01	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.95583333, 102.27555556	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree nearly defoilated, 5m. in height, located on minimal south facing slope. Name of gorge: Da Nan Zu Gou. Name of village: Cha Bei. Sampled 132 fruits from 23 trees.	1652458	PI 633807
334	PI 633808	CH97 03-02	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.95583333, 102.27555556	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Sampled 132 fruits from each of the 23 trees.	1652459	PI 633808
335	PI 633811	CH97 04-08	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90138889, 102.11888889	2600	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Fruits are football shaped.	1652462	PI 633811
336	PI 633812	CH97 04-13	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90166667, 102.11944444	2680	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Some leaf spotting; in general, leaves look good. No scab.	1652463	PI 633812
337	PI 633813	CH97 05-03	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 10% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Some spotting on leaves, no leaf lobing.	1652464	PI 633813
338	PI 633816	CH97 06-02	Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/25/1997	Zhaojue county, Wa du village. Between Xichong and Zhaojue; Tang mu village (Natural Protection Area)	28.00000000, 102.80000000	2360	Mountainous yellow sandy loam soil. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Average temp: 10.9c. Jan. ave. temp: 0.4, July ave. temp: 19.4. Cumm. temp. above 10 degrees: 2954.1. Annual rainfall: 1016.9mm.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: June to Sept. rainfall accounts for 70% of the average total yearly rainfall. Sometimes there are spring droughts. Sometimes there is hail, low temp. and frost in fall. There also can be fall waterlogging of the soil. Sampled average 54 M. zhaojiaoensis fruit from 11 trees, and 15 M. prattii fruit from 1 tree. Trees had few fruit, elongate, persistant calyx, varied size. Some leaf spotting. Oldest tree was 80-100 yrs old. Pop: over 50; very scattered dist.	1652467	PI 633816
339	PI 633817	CH97 06-07	Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/25/1997	Zhaojue county, Wa du village. Between Xichong and Zhaojue; Tang mu village (Natural Protection Area)	28.00000000, 102.80000000	2360	Mountainous yellow sandy loam soil. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Average temp: 10.9c. Jan. ave. temp: 0.4, July ave. temp: 19.4. Cumm. temp. above 10 degrees: 2954.1. Annual rainfall: 1016.9mm.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: June to Sept. rainfall accounts for 70% of the average total yearly rainfall. Sometimes there are spring droughts. Sometimes there is hail, low temp. and frost in fall. There also can be fall waterlogging of the soil. Sampled average 54 M. zhaojiaoensis fruit from 11 trees, and 15 M. prattii fruit from 1 tree. Trees had few fruit, elongate, persistant calyx, varied size. Some leaf spotting. Oldest tree was 80-100 yrs. old. Pop: over 50; very scattered dist.	1652468	PI 633817
340	PI 633818	CH97 07-07	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/30/1997	Jiangbei (also called Ye han ping), Yu bei district, Baziai village. Collection made on both sides of Baziai on mountain.	29.91222222, 106.67944444	870	Loam soil, very stoney, well draine. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, densely shaded & partial canopy. Landform: foothills. Climate: subtropical. Dominate tree sp: Fir, Assoc: Quercus (shrub height). Pop: 100-500 trees; patchy dist.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Some spring droughts. More often summer droughts. 9/10 years have drought. Some places occasionally have large winds, hail, and heavy rain. Additional Habitat Notes: In some places the Malus grows under a canopy of fir. In other places it's at a field margin or growing with its own branches forming the top of the canopy. Tree Size Uniform: variable (esp. due to cutting). (1-4 or 5m) Tree size 3 meters. 50% of trees fruiting. Sampled estimated 33 fruits each from 35 trees. Some insect damage on leaves.	1652469	PI 633818
341	PI 703099	CH97 03-05	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.95583333, 102.27555556	2920	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Sampled 132 fruits from each of the 23 trees. Collection tree 15cm. in diameter. Fruit shows heavy disease. leaves are lanceolate.	1695218	PI 703099
342	PI 703112	CH97 04-10	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90138889, 102.11888889	2670	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees.	1695337	PI 703112
343	PI 703113	CH97 04-10	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90138889, 102.11888889	2670	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees.	1695342	PI 703113
344	PI 703116	CH97 04-12	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90138889, 102.11888889	2670	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Fruits are football shaped.	1695588	PI 703116
345	PI 703117	CH97 04-13	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90166667, 102.11944444	2680	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Some leaf spotting; in general, leaves look good. No scab.	1695596	PI 703117
346	PI 703118	CH97 04-15	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90166667, 102.11944444	2690	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Rust in horn stage; most leaves look good.	1695636	PI 703118
347	PI 703120	CH97 05-03	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 10% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Some spotting on leaves, no leaf lobing.	1695662	PI 703120
348	PI 703121	CH97 05-03	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 10% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Some spotting on leaves, no leaf lobing.	1695664	PI 703121
349	PI 703122	CH97 05-03	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 10% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Some spotting on leaves, no leaf lobing.	1695665	PI 703122
350	PI 703146	CH97 07-05	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/30/1997	Jiangbei (also called Ye han ping), Yu bei district, Baziai village. Collection made on both sides of Baziai on mountain.	29.91222222, 106.67944444	870	Loam soil, very stoney, well draine. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, densely shaded & partial canopy. Landform: foothills. Climate: subtropical. Dominate tree sp: Fir, Assoc: Quercus (shrub height). Pop: 100-500 trees; patchy dist.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Some spring droughts. More often summer droughts. 9/10 years have drought. Some places occasionally have large winds, hail, and heavy rain. Additional Habitat Notes: In some places the Malus grows under a canopy of fir. In other places it's at a field margin or growing with its own branches forming the top of the canopy. Tree Size Uniform: variable (esp. due to cutting). (1-4 or 5m) Tree size 3.5 meters; moderate vigor. 50% of trees fruiting. Sampled estimated 33 fruits each from 35 trees. Small amount of feeding damage on fruit, some insect damage on leaves.	1695822	PI 703146
351	PI 703147	CH97 07-08	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/30/1997	Jiangbei (also called Ye han ping), Yu bei district, Baziai village. Collection made on both sides of Baziai on mountain.	29.91222222, 106.67944444	870	Loam soil, very stoney, well draine. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, densely shaded & partial canopy. Landform: foothills. Climate: subtropical. Dominate tree sp: Fir, Assoc: Quercus (shrub height). Pop: 100-500 trees; patchy dist.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Some spring droughts. More often summer droughts. 9/10 years have drought. Some places occasionally have large winds, hail, and heavy rain. Additional Habitat Notes: In some places the Malus grows under a canopy of fir. In other places it's at a field margin or growing with its own branches forming the top of the canopy. Tree Size Uniform: variable (esp. due to cutting). (1-4 or 5m) 50% of trees fruiting. Sampled estimated 33 fruits each from 35 trees.	1695832	PI 703147
352	PI 703148	CH97 07-15	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China		Historic	1997	COLLECTED	09/30/1997	Jiangbei (also called Ye han ping), Yu bei district, Baziai village. Collection made on both sides of Baziai on mountain.	29.91222222, 106.67944444	870	Loam soil, very stoney, well draine. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, densely shaded & partial canopy. Landform: foothills. Climate: subtropical. Dominate tree sp: Fir, Assoc: Quercus (shrub height). Pop: 100-500 trees; patchy dist.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Some spring droughts. More often summer droughts. 9/10 years have drought. Some places occasionally have large winds, hail, and heavy rain. Additional Habitat Notes: In some places the Malus grows under a canopy of fir. In other places it's at a field margin or growing with its own branches forming the top of the canopy. Tree Size Uniform: variable (esp. due to cutting). (1-4 or 5m) Tree size 4 meters. 50% of trees fruiting. Sampled estimated 33 fruits each from 35 trees. Some russeting.	1695852	PI 703148
353	PI 613946	Macfree	Malus sp.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1997	DONATED	09/11/1997							1552476	PI 613946
354	PI 613947	J-TE-F	Malus sp.	British Columbia, Canada		Historic	1997	DONATED	09/11/1997							1552477	PI 613947
355	PI 703185	ALPINE BEAUTY	Malus sp.	Russian Federation		Historic	1997	DONATED							"Disease resistant" Now PI 666191	1547328	PI 703185
356	PI 602051	96095	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	10/31/1996					Wild material		1552667	PI 602051
357	PI 602053	96111	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	10/31/1996					Wild material		1552670	PI 602053
358	PI 602054	96122	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1996	DONATED	10/31/1996					Wild material		1552669	PI 602054
359	PI 599800	KAZ 96 01-01P	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Wild material		1551097	PI 599800
360	PI 599801	KAZ 96 02-01P	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material		1551098	PI 599801
361	PI 599802	KAZ 96 03-01P	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Elevation between 820-860.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	820	Soil: Silt loam, little rock, good drainage. Incline variable, open light. Ridges on valleys, rainfall 400mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Crataegus, rosa; Assoc-Viburnum.	Wild material		1551099	PI 599802
362	PI 600585	KAZ 96 01-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.33972222, 79.48166667	1640	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. N. ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot,Crataegus;Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus,Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Wild material		1550512	PI 600585
363	PI 600586	KAZ 96 01-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.33972222, 79.48166667	1640	Soil:Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. North ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicerna.	Wild material		1550513	PI 600586
364	PI 600587	KAZ 96 03-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected on the south side of site 10, middle valley (1995), 150 yds. west of East end valley, 50 ft. up from field.	47.26777778, 81.58305556	820	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550547	PI 600587
365	PI 600588	KAZ 96 03-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected on south side of site 10, 1995 (middle valley) near 03-02.	47.27222222, 81.57527778	830	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550514	PI 600588
366	PI 600589	KAZ 96 03-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected in site 07(1995). East end of valley on north side.	47.27055556, 81.57916667	860	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline,south, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550515	PI 600589
367	PI 600590	KAZ 96 03-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan		Historic	1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected at site 10(1995) middle valley where it merges with site 08(1995) near river on west side, collected near creek.	47.26777778, 81.57916667	840	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550516	PI 600590
368	PI 600591	KAZ 96 03-07	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected middle of south valley (site 10, 1995) on south side, 50 ft. from field edge, may be same as one elite collected in 1995.	47.26416667, 81.57916667	840	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550517	PI 600591
369	PI 600592	KAZ 96 03-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected 75 ft. west of 03-07.	47.26416667, 81.57916667	840	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, north, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550543	PI 600592
370	PI 600593	KAZ 96 03-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected at east end of South valley (site 10 1995) just 10 ft. from field on west-facing slope.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	900	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, west, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550539	PI 600593
371	PI 600594	KAZ 96 03-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected on north side of south valley (site 10 1995) south facing slope.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	880	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550518	PI 600594
372	PI 600595	KAZ 96 03-12	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected near streams near site 05(1995) on west end of site 10(1995).	47.26777778, 81.58250000	840	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550519	PI 600595
373	PI 600596	KAZ 96 03-13	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected on west facing slope in site 05(1995) just up the incline from the road.	47.25250000, 81.57055556	800	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550548	PI 600596
374	PI 600597	KAZ 96 03-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km NE of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected along road in center of site 09(1995) may have been collected as an elite in 1995.	47.26805556, 81.59277778	800	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550520	PI 600597
375	PI 600598	KAZ 96 03-15	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Near 03-14, 1/2km north of 03-14.	47.26805556, 81.59166667	1030	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material		1550521	PI 600598
376	PI 600599	KAZ 96 05-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1240	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material		1550522	PI 600599
377	PI 600600	KAZ 96 05-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1240	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material		1550544	PI 600600
378	PI 600601	KAZ 96 05-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material		1550523	PI 600601
379	PI 600602	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material		1550540	PI 600602
380	PI 600603	KAZ 96 06-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9 km southeast of Lepinsk, 2 km southeast of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Incline 20%.	45.51722222, 80.72777778	1230	Excellent drainage, mostly N-Ne, rainfall 700mm. Dominant Tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus tremula. Dominant shrub sp: Rubus caesius: Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant Herbaceous: Urtica; Assoc-Cirscium.	Wild material		1550524	PI 600603
381	PI 600604	KAZ 96 06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9 km southeast of Lepinsk, 2 km southeast of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Incline 20%.	45.51722222, 80.72777778	1230	Excellent drainage, mostly N-Ne, rainfall 700mm. Dominant Tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus tremula. Dominant shrub sp: Rubus caesius: Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant Herbaceous: Urtica; Assoc-Cirscium.	Wild material		1550525	PI 600604
382	PI 600605	KAZ 96 07-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/07/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, east.	45.41222222, 80.41222222	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material		1550549	PI 600605
383	PI 600606	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material		1550526	PI 600606
384	PI 600607	KAZ 96 07-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect west.	45.40333333, 80.40611111	1500	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material		1550527	PI 600607
385	PI 600608	KAZ 96 07-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material		1550545	PI 600608
386	PI 600609	KAZ 96 07-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect southeast.	45.41027778, 80.40527778	1240	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material		1550528	PI 600609
387	PI 600610	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material		1550529	PI 600610
388	PI 600611	KAZ 96 07-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15 miles east of the village of Topelevka. Djungarsky Mt. Range. Collections made in radius around camp.	45.42000000, 80.39722222	1210	NW, open. Dominant Tree sp: malus sieversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. Herb.: Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc.-Dianthus, Chelidonium, Urtica.	Wild material		1550541	PI 600611
389	PI 600612	KAZ 96 08-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/12/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp- north, east, south of camp.	42.66777778, 70.25583333	780	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550530	PI 600612
390	PI 600613	KAZ 96 08-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/12/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collected along river east of camp.	42.67111111, 70.25777778	800	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550531	PI 600613
391	PI 600614	KAZ 96 08-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collected along river north of camp.	42.66944444, 70.26194444	815	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550550	PI 600614
392	PI 600615	KAZ 96 08-07	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.68611111, 70.26194444	820	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550532	PI 600615
393	PI 600616	KAZ 96 08-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.70138889, 70.27666667	940	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550546	PI 600616
394	PI 600617	KAZ 96 08-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-noth, east, south of camp.	42.70750000, 70.28944444	1040	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550533	PI 600617
395	PI 600618	KAZ 96 08-12	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp- north, east, south of camp.	42.71194444, 70.29638889	1170	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550534	PI 600618
396	PI 600619	KAZ 96 08-13	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66583333, 70.24722222	780	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550535	PI 600619
397	PI 600620	KAZ 96 08-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	830	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550536	PI 600620
398	PI 600621	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550542	PI 600621
399	PI 600622	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material		1550537	PI 600622
400	PI 600623	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996					Wild material		1550551	PI 600623
401	PI 600624	KAZ 96 09-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996					Wild material		1550538	PI 600624
402	PI 633919	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel and Kaiser_Alexander are possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1653305	PI 633919
403	PI 633920	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Lowland_Raspberry	1653306	PI 633920
404	PI 633921	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. In B9 orchard 2007 noted large flowers. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Kantil_Sinap	1653307	PI 633921
405	PI 633922	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. In B9 orchard 2007, large flowers. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1653308	PI 633922
406	PI 633923	KAZ 96 06-01P-28	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51305556, 80.71944444	1250	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Scab is light to moderate, spur-type. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996.	1653309	PI 633923
407	PI 650944	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Yellow_Bellflower and Rosmarina_Bianca_MI	1693565	PI 650944
408	PI 650945	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI.	1693589	PI 650945
409	PI 657085	KAZ 96 01-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.33972222, 79.48166667	1640	Soil:Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. North ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicerna.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Free of disease and insect. Very clean and scab free. Same as 0101P15, GMAL 4071. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent or great-grandparent	1693279	PI 657085
410	PI 657086	KAZ 96 03-11	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected near 03-10.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	880	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 4 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is over 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very nice flavor. Only four fruits available. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693310	PI 657086
411	PI 657087	KAZ 96 03-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Near 03-14, 1/2km north of 03-14.	47.26805556, 81.59166667	1030	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion collected also. Same as 0301P59, GMAL 4155. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693332	PI 657087
412	PI 657088	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also.	1693359	PI 657088
413	PI 657089	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1693368	PI 657089
414	PI 657090	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnutbananna flavor. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693412	PI 657090
415	PI 657091	KAZ 96 07-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. White transparent type. Heavy crop load.	1693446	PI 657091
416	PI 657092	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1693482	PI 657092
417	PI 657093	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1693493	PI 657093
418	PI 657094	KAZ 96 08-13	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66583333, 70.24722222	780	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, largest fruit so far. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693540	PI 657094
419	PI 657095	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693543	PI 657095
420	PI 657096	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693563	PI 657096
421	PI 657097	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693566	PI 657097
422	PI 657098	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected.	1693576	PI 657098
423	PI 657099	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693574	PI 657099
424	PI 657100	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and -	1693584	PI 657100
425	PI 657101	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI	1693590	PI 657101
426	PI 657102	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Goldparmaene.	1693636	PI 657102
427	PI 657103	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Kantil_Sinap	1693648	PI 657103
428	PI 657104	KAZ 96 01-01P-13	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is sweet, subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Scab is very light, ribbed, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is either a grandparent or great-grandparent	1693674	PI 657104
429	PI 657105	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely ancestor - great-grandparent or further	1693679	PI 657105
430	PI 657106	KAZ 96 02-01P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is astringent. No scab, slightly ribbed.	1693683	PI 657106
431	PI 657107	KAZ 96 02-01P-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab.	1693695	PI 657107
432	PI 657108	KAZ 96 03-01P-7	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Elevation between 820-860.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	820	Soil: Silt loam, little rock, good drainage. Incline variable, open light. Ridges on valleys, rainfall 400mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Crataegus, rosa; Assoc-Viburnum.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 60 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Very little scab.	1693945	PI 657108
433	PI 682766	KAZ 96 03-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected near 03-10.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	880	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Wild material	Sampled 4 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is over 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very nice flavor. Only four fruits available. Scion collected also.	1693307	PI 682766
434	PI 682767	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel is a close ancestor, likely either great-grandparent or one further generation removed	1693341	PI 682767
435	PI 682768	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette likely a grandparent	1693381	PI 682768
436	PI 682769	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also.	1693369	PI 682769
437	PI 682770	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette likely a grandparent	1693367	PI 682770
438	PI 682771	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette a likely great-grandparent	1693364	PI 682771
439	PI 682772	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan		Historic	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnutbananna flavor. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693415	PI 682772
440	PI 682773	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnut-bananna flavor. Scion collected also.	1693414	PI 682773
441	PI 682774	KAZ 96 07-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect southeast.	45.41027778, 80.40527778	1240	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Crop load is heavy. Large apples with hugh green leaves that are clean, look like triploid. Apples could even be larger of smaller crop. Scion collected also.	1693464	PI 682774
442	PI 682775	KAZ 96 07-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect southeast.	45.41027778, 80.40527778	1240	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Crop load is heavy. Large apples with hugh green leaves that are clean, look like triploid. Apples could even be larger of smaller crop. Scion collected also.	1693457	PI 682775
443	PI 682776	KAZ 96 07-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect southeast.	45.41027778, 80.40527778	1240	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Over color is 50% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Crop load is heavy. Large apples with hugh green leaves that are clean, look like triploid. Apples could even be larger of smaller crop. Scion collected also.	1693451	PI 682776
444	PI 682777	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great.	1693485	PI 682777
445	PI 682778	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great.	1693476	PI 682778
446	PI 682779	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1693477	PI 682779
447	PI 682780	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great.	1693479	PI 682780
448	PI 682781	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1693492	PI 682781
449	PI 682782	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693548	PI 682782
450	PI 682783	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693556	PI 682783
451	PI 682784	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI.	1693585	PI 682784
452	PI 682785	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Wild material	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected.	1693591	PI 682785
453	PI 682786	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Roter_Astrachan	1693598	PI 682786
454	PI 682787	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Goldparmaene.	1693633	PI 682787
455	PI 682788	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Lowland_Raspberry	1693646	PI 682788
456	PI 682789	KAZ 96 01-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmer Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksa village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gragylling is a close ancestor, maybe a great-grandparent but likely one generation further removed	1693651	PI 682789
457	PI 682790	KAZ 96 01-01P-12	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp:Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Very light scab, ribbed. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types.	1693664	PI 682790
458	PI 682791	KAZ 96 02-01P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is astringent. No scab, slightly ribbed.	1693685	PI 682791
459	PI 602047	A1 41	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/26/1996	Pastures of Cajup.	40.19833333, 20.17638889	1290	Widely scattered. Open hillside. Soil dry, gravely. Companion plants Aegilops, Cornus mas, Colchicum sp.	Wild material	Tree 5-6m tall, crown rounded. Leaves 5cm long. Fruit small, 3cm diam., green.	1552663	PI 602047
460	PI 602048	A1 53	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/26/1996	Pastures of Cajup.	40.19833333, 20.17638889	1290	NW facing hillside. Heavily grazed by sheep and goats.	Wild material	Tree 15m tall x 12m wide, multiple trunks 5 (3 had been cut probably for firewood). Fruit green with slight blush, elongated, 4-5cm long x 2.5cm wide. Leaves oval, 9cm long x 6cm wide.	1552664	PI 602048
461	PI 602049	A1 92	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Further along road near village of Dardha (means Pear).	40.52277778, 20.82055556	1380	Growing within same hillside as wild plum	Wild material	Trees approx. 5-7m tall with rounded crown.	1552665	PI 602049
462	PI 602050	A1 132	Malus sp.	Albania	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Further up beach on the Island of Frans Joseph.	41.84805556, 19.37916667	1		Wild material	Large trees, 20-25m tall. Crown upright.	1552666	PI 602050
463	PI 613940	Coop 39	Malus sp.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1996	DONATED	1996					Wild material		1522577	PI 613940
464	PI 613941	Coop 41	Malus sp.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1996	DONATED	1996					Wild material		1522583	PI 613941
465	PI 613942	'Primiera'	Malus sp.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1996	DONATED	1996					Wild material		1522585	PI 613942
466	PI 613943	'Juliet'	Malus sp.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1996	DONATED	1996					Wild material		1522587	PI 613943
467	PI 613944	Coop 44	Malus sp.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1996	DONATED	1996					Wild material		1522596	PI 613944
468	PI 613945	'M. sieboldii KSW 3696'	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	Maryland, United States	GEN		1996	DONATED	1996					Wild material		1522590	PI 613945
469	PI 599790	Kaz 95 01-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/26/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Almaty village. 17 km South to Southwest of Almaty Center. Aksay river West side of Zielisky Apple Belt. Land form - valley near river.	43.11611111, 76.79611111	1400	Gravely loam soil, some stoniness. Good drainage. Slope incline flat. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Apricot, Crataegus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc.-Rubus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Hops; Assoc.-Geranium, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1551087	PI 599790
470	PI 599791	Kaz 95 04-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/27/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Turgen Forest region - 120 hectares. Central part of Zielisky. Along stream next to North slope. Near Composer's house (site 32 in 1993) - from 1360-1200 m.	43.32916667, 77.59861111	1360	Dominant tree sp.: Apricot; Associated-Padus. Dominant shrub sp.: Berberis; Assoc-Ribes. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Geranium, Epilobium, Achillea.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Cultivated apple close by.	1551094	PI 599791
471	PI 599792	Kaz 95 05-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm.	1551088	PI 599792
472	PI 599793	Kaz 95 07-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 5-20 degrees. Aspect: South and North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm.	1551095	PI 599793
473	PI 599794	Kaz 95 09-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Aspect: Mainly East. Landform: flat valley and East slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor.	1551089	PI 599794
474	PI 599795	Kaz 95 11-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/03/1995	Topolevka village. 15 km. East of Topolevka - Djungarsky Range. 3 km. Southeast of Topolevka Forestry Camp.	45.38916667, 80.41416667	1690	Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Betula, Crataegus, Padus, Sorbus. Dominant shrub sp.: Berberis; Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Fragaria; Assoc.-Dianthus.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Light to moderate scab. Collected at 1700 m.	1551090	PI 599795
475	PI 599796	Kaz 95 12-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/03/1995	Topolevka village. 15 km. East of Topolevka - Djungarsky Mountain Range. 1.5 km. Southeast of Topolevka Forestry Camp. Elevation: 1220-1450 m.	45.39611111, 80.40777778	1220	Aspect: Northwest. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp.: Lonicera; Assoc.-Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Fragaria, Chelidonium, Urtica.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Collected at 1450 m.	1551093	PI 599796
476	PI 599797	Kaz 95 14-01P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/05/1995	Lepsinsk village. 9 km. Southeast of Lepsinsk. 2 km. Southeast of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Elevation: 1190-1360 m.	45.52055556, 80.73194444	1190	Excellent drainage. Aspect: Mostly N-NE. Temp: min -40c, max +45c. Rainfall: 700 mm. Dom. tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Populus, Padus. Dom. shrub sp: Rubus; Assoc-Lonicera. Dom. herb: Urtica; Assoc-Cirscium, Geranium, Aster, Malva, Rumex.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Collected at 1360 m.	1551091	PI 599797
477	PI 599798	Kaz 95 17-02P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/09/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 2 km. South of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Stream bed area.	42.87416667, 69.89027778	620	Rocky soil, dry. Slope incline: Flat. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. sieversii, Prunus, Morus, Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Clematis; Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic.	1551092	PI 599798
478	PI 599799	Kaz 95 18-02P-1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruise free. Over color is 90% red, mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1551096	PI 599799
479	PI 600485	Kaz 95 01-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/26/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Almaty village. 17 km South to Southwest of Almaty Center. Aksay river West side of Zielisky Apple Belt. Landform - valley near river.	43.11611111, 76.79611111	1400	Gravely loam soil, some stoniness. Good drainage. Slope incline flat. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Apricot, Crataegus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc.-Rubus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Hops; Assoc.-Geranium, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Bruises easily. Over color is 80% red, moderate scab. Low seed count (infertile).	1550628	PI 600485
480	PI 600486	Kaz 95 01-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/26/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Almaty village. 17 km South to Southwest of Almaty Center. Aksay river West side of Zielisky Apple Belt. Landform - valley near river.	43.11611111, 76.79611111	1400	Gravely loam soil, some stoniness. Good drainage. Slope incline flat. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Apricot, Crataegus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc.-Rubus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Hops; Assoc.-Geranium, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, low scab. A bit immature - low seed set. Some codling moth damage.	1550629	PI 600486
481	PI 600487	Kaz 95 01-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/26/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Almaty village. 17 km South to Southwest of Almaty Center. Aksay river West side of Zielisky Apple Belt. Landform - valley near river.	43.11611111, 76.79611111	1400	Gravely loam soil, some stoniness. Good drainage. Slope incline flat. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Apricot, Crataegus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc.-Rubus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Hops; Assoc.-Geranium, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 95% red, light scab. Unique shape at calyx and pedicel.	1550630	PI 600487
482	PI 600488	Kaz 95 02-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/26/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Almaty village. 17 km South Almaty, along the Almatinka River - a holiday spot for week-enders.	43.10916667, 76.91083333	1440	Loam soil, moderate stoniness. Slope incline of 50 degrees North. Dominant tree sp.: Populus; Associated-Malus, Picea, Juniperus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa platyacanthi; Assoc.-Hippophae. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Clematis.	Wild material	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Immature fruit, may bruise easily. Good crotch angles.	1550631	PI 600488
483	PI 600489	Kaz 95 03-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/27/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. 40 km East of the Almatinka River, near stream bed. Forest region of Talgar - 188 hectares. Mikushina area, 1100-1800 m.	43.29333333, 77.39555556	1490	Clay loam soil, limited stoniness. Good drainage. Flat slope, next to W. slope. Dom. tree sp.: Malus; Assoc-Crataegus, Rhamnus, Populus, Salix. Dom. shrub sp: Rosa. Assoc-Rubus, Berberis. Dom. herb.: Humulus; Assoc-Origanum, Malva, Geranium	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. White seeds, immature fruit. Upright tree. Not real healthy-somewhat defoliated. Fruit over color is 90% red, scab detected.	1550632	PI 600489
484	PI 600490	Kaz 95 03-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/27/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. 40 km East of the Almatinka River, near stream bed. Forest region of Talgar - 188 hectares. Mikushina area, 1100-1800 m.	43.29333333, 77.39555556	1490	Clay loam soil, limited stoniness. Good drainage. Flat slope, next to W. slope. Dom. tree sp.: Malus; Assoc-Crataegus, Rhamnus, Populus, Salix. Dom. shrub sp: Rosa. Assoc-Rubus, Berberis. Dom. herb.: Humulus; Assoc-Origanum, Malva, Geranium	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Spreading habit.	1550633	PI 600490
485	PI 600491	Kaz 95 04-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/27/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Turgen Forest region - 120 hectares. Central part of Zielisky. Along stream next to North slope. Near Composer's house (site 32 in 1993) - from 1360-1200 m.	43.32916667, 77.59861111	1360	Dominant tree sp.: Apricot; Associated-Padus. Dominant shrub sp.: Berberis; Assoc-Ribes. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Geranium, Epilobium, Achillea.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Same accession as GMAL 3734.	1550634	PI 600491
486	PI 600492	Kaz 95 04-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/27/1995	Zielisky Alatau Province. Turgen Forest region - 120 hectares. Central part of Zielisky. Along stream next to North slope. Near Composer's house (site 32 in 1993) - from 1360-1200 m.	43.32916667, 77.59861111	1360	Dominant tree sp.: Apricot; Associated-Padus. Dominant shrub sp.: Berberis; Assoc-Ribes. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Geranium, Epilobium, Achillea.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from old tree with three major trucks. Fruit over color is 80% red, overripe.	1550635	PI 600492
487	PI 600493	Kaz 95 05-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit free of scab, very clean and free of disease, bruises easily. Flesh flavor is aromatic. High quality. Very heavy cropload; spur type tree. Same as accession GMAL 3779.	1550636	PI 600493
488	PI 600494	Kaz 95 05-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard, bruises esily. Slight scab detected. Very heavy cropload. Appears to be a hybrid with M. baccata.	1550511	PI 600494
489	PI 600495	Kaz 95 05-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm.	1550637	PI 600495
490	PI 600496	Kaz 95 05-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinates in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400 mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataegus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Scion also collected.	1550638	PI 600496
491	PI 600497	Kaz 95 06-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, no scab. Spur type tree. Scion also collected.	1550639	PI 600497
492	PI 600498	Kaz 95 06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Scab detected. Very heavy cropload. Spur tpye tree.	1550640	PI 600498
493	PI 600499	Kaz 95 06-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Spur type tree.	1550641	PI 600499
494	PI 600500	Kaz 95 06-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Selected for texture and flavor. Fruit is firm. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, scab detected.	1550642	PI 600500
495	PI 600501	Kaz 95 06-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Spur type tree.	1550643	PI 600501
496	PI 600502	Kaz 95 06-07	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red, scab detected. Not as healthy as most selections in Tarbagatai.	1550644	PI 600502
497	PI 600503	Kaz 95 06-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from tree with nice shape. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very clean and free of disease. Scion also collected.	1550645	PI 600503
498	PI 600504	Kaz 95 06-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 10%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dom. shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Very little scab. Skin clear. Spur type tree.	1550646	PI 600504
499	PI 600505	Kaz 95 07-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 15 degrees. Aspect: North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, very attractive. Scion also collected. Same accession as GMAL 3792.	1550647	PI 600505