| 0 | PI 667656 | 'Vintage' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 2011 | DEVELOPED | 2010 | | | | | Genetic material | The U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station and the Washington Agricultural Research Center announce the release of an outstanding flavored, primocane fruiting red raspberry for the fresh market. VINTAGE, tested as ORUS 2786-5, was selected in Corvallis, Oregon in 2003 from a population grown from open pollinated seed of `Isabel' red raspberry. 'Isabel' is a patented cultivar (PP9,340) developed by Sweetbriar Development, Inc. (Watsonville, CA) that has proprietary selections as parents. VINTAGE is being released primarily due to its outstanding fresh fruit quality, especially flavor and bright color, in a primocane fruiting red raspberry that is suited for the fresh market.
VINTAGE has been evaluated most extensively in trials at Oregon State University's North Willamette Research and Extension Center (Aurora, Ore.; OSU-NWREC) and in USDA-ARS plots in Corvallis, Ore. VINTAGE plants are similarly vigorous to 'Heritage' but the canes tend to be not as stiffly erect or as tall. The canes have prickles that are denser basipetally and tend to be slightly less prickly than `Heritage'. The canes have shown no serious cane diseases.
VINTAGE ripens ahead of `Heritage' but later than `Autumn Bliss', `Chinook', and 'Rafzaqu' ('HimboTop' (R) ). The average harvest date of 5% ripe fruit is around 23-25 August, of 50% ripe fruit is 9-18 September, and of 95% ripe fruit is 7-8 October in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. VINTAGE has yields that are comparable to `Heritage', being slightly less in one trial and slightly greater in another. VINTAGE has consistently produced yields around 1.2-1.9 kg/plant.
VINTAGE fruit are similar in shape to `Heritage' but they are slightly less conical and more rounded. The fruit is attractive, with uniformly sized, shaped, and arranged drupelets. While the fruit are rated as very good for drupelet coherence, they may not hold together as tightly as `Heritage' but they have a comparable firmness. The fruit separate more easily from the plant than those of 'Heritage'. The fruit are medium size (3.2-3.4g) and 20-35% larger than `Heritage'. One of the most outstanding characteristics of VINTAGE is its bright red, attractive color, much brighter and less dark than the fruit of `Heritage'. VINTAGE fresh fruit are very sweet and rate as excellent for flavor, much better than those of `Heritage'.
VINTAGE fruit have a combination of excellent sweetness (soluble solids 12.4-12.8%), moderate pH (3.41-3.45) and a moderate titratable acidity (11.5-11.9) helping to give the fruit a sweet flavor but the lower titratable acidity may prevent it from being a good processing berry. In general the soluble solids and pH are higher than those of `Heritage' and the titratable acidity almost half of those for `Heritage' fruit. The fruit texture when the fruit are eaten is more pleasant, less dry and seedy, than those of `Heritage'.
VINTAGE is introduced as a very sweet, outstanding flavored, bright red, and large primocane fruiting red raspberry with excellent overall quality for the fresh market and yields comparable to current industry standards. VINTAGE should be adapted wherever other primocane fruiting raspberries can be successfully grown. | 1860779 | PI 667656 |
| 1 | PI 672632 | 'Podgorina' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Bulgaria | | | Historic | 2010 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1843581 | PI 672632 |
| 2 | PI 672607 | 'Ukee' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 2009 | DONATED | 02/27/2009 | | | | | Cultivar | Short for Ucluelet, translated as 'the people with the safe landing place'.
| 1796889 | PI 672607 |
| 3 | PI 672608 | 'Chemainus' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 2009 | DONATED | 02/27/2009 | | | | | Cultivar | Name of town which comes from a native shaman and prophet "Tsa-meeun-is" (Broken Chest or Bitten Breast).
| 1796890 | PI 672608 |
| 4 | PI 672609 | 'Saanich' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 2009 | DONATED | 02/27/2009 | | | | | Cultivar | Translates as 'place of fertile soils'.
| 1796891 | PI 672609 |
| 5 | PI 672610 | 'Rudyberry' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 2009 | DONATED | 02/27/2009 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1796892 | PI 672610 |
| 6 | PI 672611 | 'Nanoose' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 2009 | DONATED | 02/27/2009 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1796893 | PI 672611 |
| 7 | PI 672612 | 'Esquimalt' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 2009 | DONATED | 02/27/2009 | | | | | Cultivar | Esquimalt Nation word "Ess-whoy-malth" loosely translates as "place of the shoaling waters."
| 1796894 | PI 672612 |
| 8 | PI 657882 | Spinefree Willamette | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Victoria, Australia | COR | | Not Available | 2008 | DEVELOPED | 1990 | | | | | Cultivar | Spinelessness is dominate from the gene Sfw. Clone of normal red raspberry 'Willamette' sent to Australia. Graeme McGregor observed and propagated the thronless mutant. Clones were sent from Australia to Scotland where Derek Jennings named and studied the plant.
Spinelessness in a mutant of the red raspberry cultivar 'Willamette'.
NAMED FOR= spinlessness | 1789098 | PI 657882 |
| 9 | PI 652962 | ORUS 1142-1 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 2006 | DEVELOPED | 1990 | | | | | Cultivar | Very high quality red raspberry that may be released as cultivar. Moderate to high yields of very uniformly shaped and sized firm bright red berries. Excellent for fresh market.
| 1722587 | PI 652962 |
| 10 | PI 653108 | 'Josephine' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DEVELOPED | 1993 | | | | | Cultivar | A large-fruited primocane raspberry. Origin: University of Maryland by H.J. Swartz; Amity x Scotish Crop Research Institute 18E6; cross made in 1989; selected 1993 at Rutgers Fruit Research Station, Cream Ridge, New Jursey; tested as JEF-f1 as part of University of Maryland, Rutgers, Wisconsin River Falls, and Virginia Polytechnical Institute Bramble Breeding Program; USPPAF. Fruit: very large, firm; round; reasonable flavor; ripens on primocanes 10 days later than Caroline. Plant: very productive; vigorous; abundant numbers of promocanes. Resistant to late rust and to several leaf hopper species. - Hugh Daubeny, HortScience 2002
| 1699240 | PI 653108 |
| 11 | PI 643959 | 'Taylor' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DONATED | 03/06/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, moderately plicate, flat, terminal leaflets oval; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep, irregular; basal leaflets sessile or nearly so, pronounced over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Many short purple prickles; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves often lobed; pronounced overlapping of basal leaflets.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
| 1699239 | PI 643959 |
| 12 | PI 653104 | 'Jaclyn' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DONATED | 03/06/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1699234 | PI 653104 |
| 13 | PI 653105 | 'Lauren' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DONATED | 03/06/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1699235 | PI 653105 |
| 14 | PI 653106 | 'Polana' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DONATED | 03/06/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | Polana is a cold tolerant northern red raspberry. Plants have shorter canes than most, and fill in rows quickly. Fruits are medium to large in size and full of the juiciest raspberry flavor. Polana's strong points are: Early, fall bearing, high yields because buds produce 2 fruiting laterals each and good fruit quality.
Cultivar release from Brzezna, Poland
| 1699236 | PI 653106 |
| 15 | PI 653107 | 'Prelude' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2006 | DONATED | 03/06/2006 | | | | | Cultivar | 'Prelude' matures seven days earlier than standard early-season cultivars, in late June and early July,' said Maloney. It originated from a cross of NY 817 [Hilton x NY600 (Durham x September)] x 'Hilton', and was previously tested as NY 1009. Winter hardy in Zone 5, the plants of 'Prelude' are vigorous and sucker freely. 'Prelude' fruit average 2.2 grams per berry, are positioned openly with good placement, and are very easy to harvest. 'Prelude' also bears fruit on primocanes in the fall. The total average fall production is slightly less than 'Heritage' and the average fruit size is slightly higher. In test plots conducted at the Geneva Experiment Station, Kevin Maloney, who manages the program at Geneva, reports that plant vigor and fruit production of 'Prelude' has not declined when summer cropping annually.
Cultivar release by Courtney Weber
| 1699237 | PI 653107 |
| 16 | PI 653101 | 'Caroline' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Indiana, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2005 | DONATED | 03/10/2005 | | | | | Cultivar | Fall (primocane) bearing red raspberry with large, very sweet, firm fruit. Ripens before Heritage and is more resistant to root rots. Vigorous growth habit. Indiana Berry and Plant catalog.
| 1672292 | PI 653101 |
| 17 | PI 638319 | 'Perron's Red' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 2004 | DEVELOPED | 1987 | | | | | Cultivar | Origin in Quebec, Canada, by W.H. Perron and Company. Selected in 1977, introduced in 1987. Fruit: large; conic; medium red, slightly more glossy than Heritage; less firm than Heritage; produced on primocanes; season similar to Heritage in British Columbia. Plant: vigorous; numerous canes, fairly erect, glabrous, light green with some red overlay, purple spines. Susceptable to the North American aphid vector raspberry mosaic virus complex.
W.H. Perron 1987 release.
| 1664009 | PI 638319 |
| 18 | PI 638282 | 'Encore' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2004 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Encore matures late, peaking in production late in the season, and extends the red raspberry harvest into August,' said Maloney. 'Encore' originated from a cross of 'Canby' x 'Cherokee', and was previously tested as NY7. 'Encore' has excellent winter hardiness in Zone 5, has very good root suckering and vigor, and produces above average commercial fruit yields. Fruit average 2.9 grams per berry, are attractive, with firm texture, and have a good balanced flavor.Linda McCandless, Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station
| 1659735 | PI 638282 |
| 19 | PI 638227 | 'Chinook' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2003 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | CHINOOK ripens its primocane crop 7-12 days before 'Heritage' the most widely grown primocane-fruiting cultivar in the world. CHINOOK has had very high yields (20356 kg/ha); similar to 'Heritage' (20352 kg/ha). The fruit are more round than conic, extremely firm, and dry, with an attractive red color similar to 'Heritage'; The fruit are much larger than 'Heritage' (3.1-3.7 g vs 2.3-2.5 g). The fruit pick easily from the plant when ripe, however, commercial growers must train pickers carefully on the appropriate stage for picking as red, but underripe, fruit can be difficult to pick. Fruit flavor has been rated as similar to or slightly better than 'Heritage' and is similar to 'Summit'. CHINOOK can be shipped long distances, much better than 'Autumn Bliss', in part because of its fruit firmness and skin toughness. CHINOOK has been successfully air-freighted from the Pacific Northwest to the East Coast of the U.S. by commercial producers. While CHINOOK will mostly be grown for its fresh crop, it processes well as an individually quick frozen (IQF) product. CHINOOK plants are vigorous but shorter (1.55 m, ~38 nodes) than Heritage (1.64 m, ~43 nodes). The canes are slightly smaller in diameter than 'Heritage' and they are not as sturdy. The combination of heavy fruit load and less sturdy canes produces a plant that must be supported. CHINOOK produces more canes than does 'Heritage'. While CHINOOK has on average 5 node shorter canes than 'Heritage', the average number of fruiting nodes is only 1.4 less than 'Heritage' (16.4 vs 17.8). The spines on CHINOOK canes are infrequent with 2-3 purple spines per internode compared to 8-10 for 'Heritage'. CHINOOK is expected to be susceptible to the common strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV), however, CHINOOK has shown no particular susceptibility to fungal diseases. Very little botrytis fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea) has been seen on CHINOOK, although it ripens in the Pacific Northwest at a time when there is very little rain suggesting avoidance rather than resistance. When it has been planted in commercial fields infected with root rot, presumably Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, it has not shown symptoms of the disease. CHINOOK is introduced as an early-ripening, primocane-fruiting berry for the fresh market where its production of early season, high quality, very firm fruit and high yields will make it a preferred berry for fresh market sales. CHINOOK nuclear stock has tested negative for tomato ringspot, raspberry bushy dwarf, and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and has indexed negative on grafting to R. occidentalis. CHINOOK is not patented. However, when this germplasm contributes to the development of a new cultivar, hybrid, or germplasm, it is requested that appropriate recognition be given to the source. Further information or a list of nurseries propagating CHINOOK is available on written request to Chad Finn; USDA-ARS, Northwest Center for Small Fruit Research; Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory; 3420 NW Orchard Ave.; Corvallis, Oregon 97330. The USDA-ARS does not sell plants. In addition, genetic material of this release has been deposited in the National Plant Germplasm System, where it will be available for research purposes, including development and commercialization of new cultivars.
| 1646445 | PI 638227 |
| 20 | PI 638205 | 'Cowichan' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 2002 | DONATED | 03/28/2002 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: Large, proght, glossy medium red, excellent quality with good flavor, most similar to Tulameen by firmer, easy to harvest. Plant: moderately productive, vigorous, upright, sturdy floricanes with medium length, upright, stiff laterals with well spaced fruit, abundant red to purple primocanes, short spines on lower part of cane are not objectionable. Susceptible to cane Botrytis and to spur blight, may have some resistance to root rot, to date has not become naturally infected with raspberry bushy dwarf vius, resistant to common strain of North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. HortScience 37(2):265COWICHAN (2001) - raspberry. Derived from a Halkomelem First Nation's word meaning 'warm country' or 'warmed by the sun'. The name originated because of a large rock formation, on the side of Mt. Tzuhalem, supposedly resembling a frog basking in the sun.The 'Cowichan' cultivar produces larger, firm fruit of good quality. Plants may have resistance to raspberry bushy dwarf virus and to Phytophthora-incited root rot. It is too soon, after its release, to predict level of acceptance.
Hugh Daubney and Chaim Kempler cultivar release Cross made in 1987, selected in 1990, introduced in 2001
English Translation= Halkomelem First Nation's word : "warmed by the sun"
NAMED FOR= Mt. Tzuhalem rock formation like a frog basking in the sun | 1636907 | PI 638205 |
| 21 | PI 638206 | 'Malahat' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 2002 | DEVELOPED | 1996 | | | | | Cultivar | Malahat-A high-yielding, early-ripening, fresh-market raspberry. Orig. in Vancouver B.C., Catiada, by H.A. Daubeny and C. Kempler, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agr. Res. Cen-tre. Meeker x BCISCRI 7853/116 (selection has complex parentage including Nootka, Rubus occidentalis, R. phoenicolasius); cross made by HAD in 1985; selected in 1987; tested as BC 85-5-24; introd . in 1996. Propagated underaroyalty agreement by Sieglin Ent., Abbotsford, B.C. Fruit: large; firm; conic; glossy medium red; easy to harvest, flavor not as sweet as Chilliwack but considered good; good shelf life; intermediate reaction to Botrytis post harvest rot; ripens earlier than any other high-quality Pacific Northwest variety. Plant: high yield; vigorous, fairly upright habit; adequate primocane numbers; winter hardiness appears similar to Meeker and less than Chilliwack. Relatively susceptible to spur blight; susceptible to cane spot; resistant to cane Botrytis; relatively susceptible to Phytophthora root rot in green-house screening test; susceptible to natural infection by raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.MALAHAT (1996) - raspberry - There is some debate on the origin of this Saanich First Nation's name. Some say it means "infested with caterpillars" (let us hope not!) and others say it means "place where one gets bait.The 'Malahat' cultivar ripens fruit particularly early and thus lengthens the harvest season for fresh market raspberries. It is also suitable for processing and is gaining in popularity. Fruit is large and the plants productive.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made by HAD in 1985; selected in 1987; tested as BC 85 introduced in 1996
English Translation= Saanich First Nation's name "Place where one gets bait"
| 1636908 | PI 638206 |
| 22 | PI 638186 | ORUS 1838 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2001 | DONATED | 03/08/2001 | | | | | Cultivar | Francis J. Lawrence cross
| 1612432 | PI 638186 |
| 23 | PI 638187 | ORUS 1780-B | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2001 | DONATED | 03/08/2001 | | | | | Cultivar | France J. Lawrence cross and selection
| 1612433 | PI 638187 |
| 24 | PI 638188 | ORUS 1994 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2001 | DONATED | 03/08/2001 | | | | | Cultivar | Francis J. Lawrence cross
| 1612434 | PI 638188 |
| 25 | PI 658553 | 'Podgorina' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Serbia | COR | | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1607818 | PI 658553 |
| 26 | PI 618309 | 'Dinkum' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Victoria, Australia | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | Dinkum. Originated in Toolangi, Australia, by G. McGregor, Institute for Horticultural Development, Melbourne, Victoria. Autumn Bliss x Glen Moy; cross made in 1983 by D.L. Jennings, Scottish Crop Research Institute; selected by G. McGregor in 1985; tested as A-83-31-G5; introduced in 1992. Propagated under an agreement with the Australian Rubus Growers Association. Fruit: medium size; firm with medium size drupelets; medium dark red and slightly more glossy than Autumn Bliss; excellent flavor; easy to harvest; main production on primocanes; over-wintered floricanes produce early summer fruit on lower portions; some reistance to postharvest Botrytis rot; ripens as much as 19 days earlier than Heritage and at the same time or 3 days earlier than Autumn Bliss; fresh market use. Plant: yield similar to Autumn Bliss but usually has more condensed ripening season and higher yield at each harvest; upright primocanes with relatively short fruiting laterals. Susceptible to root rot and to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus.
| 1599285 | PI 618309 |
| 27 | PI 618310 | 'Balder' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Akershus, Norway | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Balder. Originated in Aas-NLH, Norway, by G. Redalen, Agricultural University of Norway. Norna x Malling Jewel; cross made in 1975; selected in 1980; tested as H4-10-07; introduce in 1988. Fruit: medium size; dark, dull red color; relatively soft; medium sweet; high acidity, separates readily from the receptacle; early, relatively concentrated season; processing use. Plant: productive; primocanes numerous, erect, and vigorous, with dark-purple spines largely restricted to the basal portions, slightly waxy and glabrous; floricanes erect and vigorous, light brownish gray; large leaves may hide fruit, making hand harvest difficult; very winter hardy; susceptible to cane spot.
| 1599286 | PI 618310 |
| 28 | PI 618311 | 'Kitsilano' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | KITSILANO (1998) - raspberry - Derived from the name of Squamish First Nation settler who came from a village on the Squamish River and settled in Stanley Park circa 1860. Fruit of the 'Kitsilano' cultivar ripens particularly late in the season and provides an effective overlap with some of the early ripening primocane (fall) cultivars. The fruit is a bright red. It is not particularly large in size and this appears to be a deterrent to its acceptance.
Cultivar release by Hugh Daubeny
NAMED FOR= the name of Squamish First Nation settler | 1599287 | PI 618311 |
| 29 | PI 618313 | 'Glen Magna' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1994 | | | | | Cultivar | Glen Magna. A very high-yielding, late ripening raspberry. Originated in Invergowrie, Scotland, by R.J. McNicol and D.L. Jennings, Scottish Crop Research Institute. Meeker x SCRI 7719B11; cross made in 1980; tested as SCRI 8032A3; introduced in 1994. Worldwide marketing rights held by NSA Plants, East Malling, Kent, U.K. Fruit: very large; deep red color; long conic shape; medium firm; excellent uniform appearance; removal from receptacle may not be sufficiently easy in some environments for machine harvest; excellent flavor with similarities to Meeker and Glen Moy; fresh market and processing, especially freezing. Plant: upright, vigorous canes with few spines. Gene A1gives resistance to two strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; gene Bu gives resistance to raspberry bushy dwarf virus.
| 1599289 | PI 618313 |
| 30 | PI 618314 | 'Glen Rosa' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1994 | | | | | Cultivar | Glen Rosa. A raspberry with easily harvested fruit, well adapted to the cool growing conditions of Scotland. Originated in Invergowrie, Scotland, by R.J. McNicol and D.L. Jennings, Scottish Crop Research Institute. Sibling of Glen Ample; complex parentage includes Glen Prosen and Meeker; cross made in 1978; tested as SCRI 7815Al2; introduced in 1994. Worldwide marketing rights held by NSA Plants, East Mailing, Kent, U.K. Fruit: medium size; bright medium-red color; firm with good collar adhesion; easily removed from receptacle; adapted to machine harvest; midseason ripening; fairly good flavor; for processing, less well adapted to fresh market. Plant: production moderate; spine-free, relatively upright canes with medium vigor. Gene H gives resistance to spur blight and cane Botrytis; gene Al0 gives resistance to the four known strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; gene Bu gives resistance to raspberry bushy dwarf virus.
| 1599290 | PI 618314 |
| 31 | PI 618315 | 'Glen Shee' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1994 | | | | | Cultivar | Glen Shee. A large-fruited raspberry probably best suited to home gardens and pick-your-own in Britain. Originated in Invergowrie, Scotland, by R.J. McNicol and D.L. Jennings, , Scottish Crop Research Institute. Complex parentage with no named cultivar in its pedigree for four generations; cross made in 1980; tested as SCRI 8044C9; introduced in 1994. Worldwide marketing rights held by NSA Plants, East Malling, Kent, U.K. Fruit: slightly pale; firm; fleshy; slightly weak skin prone to wind rub; not adapted to machine harvest; moderate flavor. Plant: moderate yield; spine-free; canes relatively upright, strong, vigorous. Susceptible to midge blight; gene Al gives resistance to two strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus.
| 1599291 | PI 618315 |
| 32 | PI 618316 | 'Maroseyka' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DONATED | 04/04/2000 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1599292 | PI 618316 |
| 33 | PI 618317 | 'Mirage' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DONATED | 04/04/2000 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1599293 | PI 618317 |
| 34 | PI 653100 | 'Autumn Britten' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | DONATED | 04/04/2000 | | | | | Cultivar | Autumn Britten.-An early ripening, primocane-fruiting raspberry released for eastern Canada. Orig. in East Malling, Kent, U.K., by V.H. Knight, E. Keep, and J.H. Parker, Hort. Res. Intl. Sibling of Au-tumn Bliss, with complex derivation in-volving several red raspberry varieties and Rubus arcticus, R. strigosus, and R. occidentalis; tested as EM 3676 / 6; introd. in 1995. Plant variety rights held by Ontario Berry Growers Assn. and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; medium to dark red; firm; at times more uniform than Autumn Bliss; usually ripens a few days after Autumn Bliss; can be difficult to harvest in British Columbia but not in Ontario. Plant: yields similar to or slightly higher than Autumn Bliss; canes not as erect as Autumn Bliss; some spines. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; gene A10 gives resistance to the four known strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Autumn Britten originates in Great Britain. It ripens before Caroline and Heritage, bearing fruit from late summer through the fall. It has a very large, very firm and coherent berry that is flavorful. Autumn Britten has shown to be winter hardy in trials at Nourse Farms. Plants are moderately vigorous
cultivar introduced by V.H. Knight, E. Keep, and J.H. Parker in 1995 from East Mallin Experiment Station, Kent
WHY NAMED= fall fruiting raspberry from Great Britain
| 1603276 | PI 653100 |
| 35 | PI 638184 | 'Fertodi zamatos' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR | | Not Available | 2000 | DONATED | 03/07/2000 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Hungary by L. Kollanyi, M. German, and M. Kovacs, Res. Sta. Fertod. Fertodi Hungaria x Canby; se-lected in 1971; tested as F.4; introd. in 1986. Fertodi zamatos: Summer red raspberry. It is a mid-late variety. Fruit are medium in size, bright red, round, uniform and firm. The taste is harmoniously sweetish and sourish, pleasant, mid to late season, processing. Plant: very tall; winter hardy; productive. Good for fresh market and processing. Suitable for machine harvesting.
cultivar of Dr. Koll nyi L szl
| 1597255 | PI 638184 |
| 36 | PI 618284 | 'Cherokee' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Virginia, United States | COR | | Not Available | 2000 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Blacksburg, Va., by G.D. Oberle, Virginia Agr. Ext. Serv., Vir-ginia Polytechnical Inst. and State Univ. Introd. in 1972. Hilton x VPI 5 (Taylor x St. Regis); cross made in 1958; selected in 1972; tested as VPI 13. Fruit: large; round conic to medium conic; medium to bright red; firm; seeds prominent; fruit well exposed; season extends from late June to mid July on floricanes and mid September to frost on primocanes. Plant: productive; good vigor; tolerant to fluctuating winter temperatures. Tolerant to root rot. Susceptible to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
| 1603235 | PI 618284 |
| 37 | PI 618392 | 'Coho' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | DEVELOPED | 05/19/1999 | | | | | Cultivar | 'Coho' is a new floricane fruiting red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) breeding program in Corvallis, Ore., released in cooperation with the Oregon State Agricultural Experiment Station, the Washington State Univ. Agricultural Research Center, and the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station. 'Coho' is high yielding and late-ripening, and produces large, bright red, very firm fruit that separate easily from the receptacle. The cultivar is best suited for fresh markets, although it has been reported to be excellent when individually quick frozen (IQF; commercial processor, personal communication). The 'Coho' ripening season is later than 'Tulameen' and slightly earlier than 'Kitsilano' and it produces larger fruit than the latter.'Coho' is named after the salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum) that is renowned for its brilliant red body coloration and late spawning runs.The fruit are bright red; not nearly as dark as 'Willamette' nor as light-colored as 'Chilcotin'. Fruit flavor was rated excellent. Fruit are similar to 'Tulameen' in firmness and were rated the firmest of all compared cultivars. The combination of firmness, flavor, and bright red, nondarkening color suggests that 'Coho' should be excellent for the fresh market. 'Coho' has not been tested for suitability to mechanical harvesting, but in subjective evaluations based on ease of separation, it seems similar to 'Chilliwack', which is considered to be easily mechanically harvested.
'Coho' is named after the salmon renowned for its brilliant red body coloration and late spawning runs.
| 1579750 | PI 618392 |
| 38 | PI 643942 | 'Lloyd George' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | DONATED | 04/22/1999 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig.- as a chance seedling in a wood in Dorsetshire, England. Parentage probably the native Rubus idaeus; introd. J.J. Kettle, Corfe Castle, Dorset; introd. into North America in 1923. Fruit: medium size, soft, dark, excellent flavor. Plant: moderately productive and vigorous. Resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the rasp-berry mosaic virus complex. Has been used extensively in North American breeding programs as a source of aphid resistance, conferred by gene Agi, and in both North American and European programs as a source of fruit quality, particularly flavor.Canes prbescent, non glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base round, much raised, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, strongly plicate, flat with some leaves reflex folded, terminal leaflet oval; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, shallow; basal leaflets stalked, slightly overlapping; length/ width ratio leass than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many purple prickles, with conspicuous bases; plicate leaves.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Named for prime minister of England
| 1583780 | PI 643942 |
| 39 | PI 618385 | 'K81-6 (Raspberry)' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Indiana, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | DONATED | 02/25/1999 | | | | | Cultivar | Late season berry introduced in Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Hardy to minus 34 degrees F, vigorous and tall plants have excellent taste. A very large firm berry.Winter hardy for the upper mid-west and the east coast.Very large fruit, well constructed small drupelets, attractive and good flavorPlant has an upright and vigorous growth habitHigh yieldingSummer bearingMid-late season. This produced the largest summer berry with great flavor. The plant is vigorous and quite upright but requires trellising with its large fruit load. - Nourse Catalog 2006Late season. Berries are very large, medium firm with a good flavour and are produced on vigorous plants. It has good winter-hardiness. Grower experience with K81-6 has been mixed. Some growers have removed their plantings because of difficulties with fire blight. Leaf curl virus has also been a problem for some. Pick-your-own customers have favoured this selection because of its fruit size and quality.
Selection number was released by Agriculture and Agri-Food C Canada, Kentville Experiment Station, Nova Scotia selection number from their station
NAMED FOR= Kentville Experriment Station selection number | 1574257 | PI 618385 |
| 40 | PI 618440 | Qualicum | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1995 | | | | | Cultivar | A high-yielding, midseason raspberry producing large, firm fruit with a good shelf life. Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agr. Res. Centre. Glen Moy x Chilliwack; cross made in 1983; selected in 1986; tested as BC 83-16-50; introd in 1995. Propagated under a royalty agreement by Sieglin Ent., Abbotsford, British Columbia. Fruit: large; conic; medium red, slightly less glossy than Chilliwack; easily removed from the receptacle; can be machine-harvested; relatively high soluble solids; pleasant fresh flavor; some resistance to pre- and postharvest fruit rots; fresh market and processing, including individual quick freeze. Plant: vigorous, upright habit; primocanes fairly numerous, light rosy-red color with dark purple spines mostly at base; floricanes light brown with gray overlay and basal cracking; long, strongly attached laterals tend to droop; fruit spaced well apart along laterals; winter hardiness appears adequate in the Pacific Northwest. Some resistance to spur blight; resistant to powdery mildew; susceptible to cane Botrytis and cane spot; susceptible to Phytophthora-incited root rot in greenhouse screening test; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.QUALICUM (1993) - raspberry - Derived from a Nanaimo First Nations Tribe term for "place of the dog (chum) salmon.The 'Qualicum' cultivar produces particularly firm, large fruit that is well suited to transport. It is high yielding and is gaining wider acceptance. One fresh market grower in the Lower Mainland even prefers it over 'Tulameen'.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made in 1983; selected in 1986; tested as BC 83-16-50; released in 1995
English Translation= Nanaimo First Nations word "place of the dog (chum) salmon."
WHY NAMED= firm large fruit well suited to transport
| 1522040 | PI 618440 |
| 41 | PI 618437 | 'San Diego' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | DONATED | 03/15/1996 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1522036 | PI 618437 |
| 42 | PI 618438 | 'Sonoma' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | California, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1996 | DONATED | 03/15/1996 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Glen Ellen, Calif., by E.E. Roach, Log Cabin Nursery. (Ranere x Latham) x (Cuthbert x Latham); selected in 1947; introd. in 1951. Fruit: large. Plant: primocane fruiting; able to withstand and bear fruit in hot summer and low humidity; produces to mid-December.
bred by E.E. Roach, Log Cabin Nursery selected in 1947; introduced in 1951
NAMED FOR= Sonoma, California | 1522037 | PI 618438 |
| 43 | PI 618441 | 'Tulameen' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, by H.A. Daubeny and A. Ander-son, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Nootka x Glen Prosen; cross made in 1980; selected in 1983; tested as BC 80-28-53; introd. in 1989. Fruit: very large; long-conic; medium red, glossy; firm; drupelets numerous; separates readily from receptacle and can be machine-harvested; starts to ripen with Meeker but has a longer season that over-laps early primocane-fruiting cultivars; relatively susceptible to preharvest botrytis rot, some resistance to postharvest rot; good flavor; fresh-market and processing uses, including individual quick freeze. Plant: very high yield; vigorous; fairly up-right habit; primocanes reasonably numer-ous, nonpubescent, green with an irregu-larly distributed purple overlay concentrated at the base; sharp, purple spines largely restricted to basal portions; floricanes sturdy, fairly upright, grayish-yellow with general basal cracking; fruiting laterals strongly attached, relatively long, with fruit well spaced; long pedicels aid in giving excellent exposure for hand-harvesting; moderately winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to spur blight, moderately susceptible to cane Botrytis and cane spot; moderately suscep-tible to root rot; slow to become infected by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex and to powdery mildew.
named for the Tulameen Indians Native North American name (possibly a mountain range ?)
Cultivar Synonym= BC 80-28-53
| 1522039 | PI 618441 |
| 44 | PI 618401 | 'Norfolk Giant' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1995 | DEVELOPED | 1926 | | | | | Cultivar | Late flowering and ripening, good for processing
named for Norfolk, England
NAMED FOR= Norfolk, England where it was discovered | 1508009 | PI 618401 |
| 45 | PI 618465 | 'Heritage 4n' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1995 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1507982 | PI 618465 |
| 46 | PI 618464 | 'Plainsman' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Wyoming, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1994 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Notice to nurserymen relative to the naming and release for propagation of a new red raspberry, 'Plainsman' (dated February 17, 1993) : The Agricultural Research Service hereby releases to nurserymen for propagation PLAINSMAN, a new cold-hardy, productive red raspberry. PLAINSMAN, tested as selection 72-1, originated from a cross of September x Cheyenne seedling 62-17 (Rubus idaeus strigosus). Cheyenne 62-17 is a 3rd generation seedling from plants collected in the wild in Shell Canyon near Greybull, Wyoming, in 1952 and selected for the new-wood, early, summer-fruiting character. Crosses resulting in the two varieties were made in 1964 and the seedlings were grown at Cheyenne, Wyoming, in 1965. It was grown, selected and tested by Gene S. Howard, a retired Agricultural Research Service horticulturist. Fruit of PLAINSMAN is conic in shape and up to 28 mm in diameter. Color for this variety is medium to deep red and the flesh is medium in firmness. Yield is medium to high. Flavor is as flavorful as standard raspberries. Fruit is borne on new-wood of the current season's growth and ripens in southeastern Wyoming by the first week of August. First ripe fruit averages 3 to 4 weeks earlier than August Red. The plants are everbearing in nature and the fruiting season lasts for about 6 weeks or until heavy frosts occurs. Plants of PLAINSMAN have excellent vigor and produce numerous canes. Plants are somewhat larger and more vigorous than either PATHFINDER or TRAILBLAZER. Plants will make solid beds unless cultivated and kept in rows. Above ground canes are frozen back or killed to near ground level over winter. They may be mowed with a rotary mower and raked off before the new growth begins in spring thus eliminating hand pruning and reservoirs for diseases. Botanical characters more nearly resemble the taxonomic descriptions for R. idaeus strigosus than R. idaeus although characters of both are present. PLAINSMAN is recommended for trial plantings in Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Idaho, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Utah. Foliar diseases were not reported from cooperators in the areas recommended for trial. The plant material has not been tested for virus, but the plants have retained good production, growth, and suckering for over 20 years, suggesting it has virus tolerance. Plant material has been sent to the National Clonal Germplasm Repository for virus evaluation. A limited number of plants for propagation will be available to researchers and nurserymen. Written requests should be sent to Gerald E. Schuman, High Plains Grasslands Research Station, 8408 Hildreth Road, Cheyenne, WY 82009
named for the Great Plains of the U. S. for the settlers of the Plains
| 1507981 | PI 618464 |
| 47 | PI 658551 | R. idaeus subsp. idaeus N88-13-230 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Nord-Trøndelag, Norway | COR | | Not Available | 1994 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | | | 1104207 | PI 658551 |
| 48 | PI 658552 | 'Tambar' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Nord-Trøndelag, Norway | COR | | Not Available | 1994 | DEVELOPED | 1992 | | | | | Cultivar | Tambar. A high-yielding floricane fruiting raspberry. Origin: The Norwegian Crop Research Institute, Kvithamar, Stodal, Norway, by R. Nestby. Skeena x Asker; sel. 1992; tested as N88-16-102. Fruit: medium to large; firm; dark red; good flavor with high soluble solids; late ripening; suited to fresh market and to processing; probably suited to machine harvest. Plant: yields similar to Glen Ample; moderate numbers of fairly erect canes with some short spines. Some resistance to cane diseases except cane spot.
| 1104208 | PI 658552 |
| 49 | PI 638181 | 'Kiska' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Alaska, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1993 | DEVELOPED | NEAR 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Alaskan name
| 1015815 | PI 638181 |
| 50 | PI 608823 | R. idaeus G-13180 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ohio, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1993 | COLLECTED | | East of Mentor, Ohio on Johnnycake Ridge in Mr. Washburn's garden. Lat/lon accurate to Mentor. | 41.65000000, -81.33333333 | | | Cultivated material | Reference G-13180. Open-pollinated seed collected from 1964 to 1966. Main feature is much growth in first year; everbearing; very dark fruit. Pale bark, many prickles. Not a partial fall crop, a bit late for central Maine. Variable, but has a strong tendency for autumn fruiting. | 1015884 | PI 608823 |
| 51 | PI 608825 | R. idaeus G-14646 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1993 | COLLECTED | | | | | | Cultivar | Reference G-14646. Grows very tall, especially in semi-shade. | 1015898 | PI 608825 |
| 52 | PI 608826 | R. idaeus subsp. idaeus G-16889 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1993 | COLLECTED | | | | | | Cultivar | Reference G-16889. Only tetraploid variety of red raspberry available. Slow growing, lacks vigor. Fruits are coarse with very large druplets. No value except as polyploid for breeding. | 1015901 | PI 608826 |
| 53 | PI 618456 | 'Centennial' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | DEVELOPED | 1990 | | | | | Cultivar | 'Centennial' was selected by B.H.B. in 1978 at Puyallup, Wash., from the 1974 cross made by H.A.D of 'Meeker' x 'Skeena'. It has been tested throughout the Pacific Northwest as WSU 738. 'Meeker' was released from the Washington State Univ. breeding program in 1967 (Brooks and Olmo, 1972) and is one of the leading commercial cultivars in the Pacific Northwest. 'Skeena' was released from the Agriculture Canada breeding program in British Columbia (B.C.) in 1978 (Daubeny, 1978) and is also commercially important in the Pacific Northwest. 'Skeena' was also the male parent of two other 1974 crosses that resulted in the release of 'Chilliwack' and 'Comox' from the Agriculture Canada, B.C., program in 1987 (Daubeny, 1987).The fruit has a pleasant, mild flavor.''Centennial' appears to be well-adapted in southern portions of the Pacific Northwest (south of about 48'N). It has not been reliably cold hardy at Abbotsford, B.C., and is not recommended where 'Meeker' may be damaged by cold. The fruit should meet the requirements of both fresh-market and processing uses; however, it is not suited to machine-harvesting.Although it has not been rigorously tested outside the Pacific Northwest, 'Centennial' has yielded well and produced large fruit at Raleigh, N.C. It also is being grown com-mercially around Watsonville, Calif. These indications suggest that 'Centennial' may be adapted to areas south of the location it was developed and tested.Centennial' is susceptible to Amphorophora agathonica Hottes, the aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. However, in the Pacific Northwest, A. agathonica is most prevalent in British Colum-bia and northern Washington (Martin, 31988), where 'Centennial' would not be recommended because of potential winter damage. At Puyallup, where there is a high frequency of RBDV, 'Centennial' has tested positive for the virus using the ELISA technique.Appears to be well-adapted to the southern portions of the Pacific Northwest. Suitable for fresh market and processing
Pat Moore, Tom Sjulin, Bruce Barritt, and Hugh Daubeny cv.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as WSU 738
NAMED FOR= Commemorating the Washington State Univ. centennial, 1989-90 | 1014199 | PI 618456 |
| 54 | PI 618583 | 'Century' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Uncertain | COR |  | Not Available | 1991 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1013390 | PI 618583 |
| 55 | PI 553639 | 'Meco' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | France | | | Historic | 1991 | DEVELOPED | 1990 | | | | | Cultivar | A fresh market raspberry adapted to France. Fruit: medium size, medium red, length and width similar, good flavor, early ripening season, similar to Autumn Bliss in France. Plant: high yield very few spines, moderate primocane numbers.Daubeny, 1996.
Cultivar Synonym= F.647
| 1448611 | PI 553639 |
| 56 | PI 553638 | 'Newberry' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1991 | DEVELOPED | 1951 | | | | | Cultivar | F. A. NEWBERRY, Port Angeles, WashingtonIn the month of July in the year of 1941, we took a number of plants from our place when the Government took over for a housing project; namely, Boysenberries, Loganberries, St. Regis Everbearing Raspberries, and Cuthbert Raspberries.We were not too careful digging them as we were in a hurry and took them over to this place, dug a big round hole and chucked them in, all mixed up, and trampled the dirt down around them.That summer was very dry and hot. We did not have an opportunity to water them at all.Late the following spring we dug them out. We had a few Cuthbert Raspberry canes, a few St. Regis Everbearing canes, only one Boysenberry and three Loganberry canes. They showed but little life and all the Loganberry plants presumably died; but about 5 or 7 weeks later a plant came up about 5 or 6 inches from one of the stalks of Loganberries.The foliage of this plant appeared to be much different than any plant I had ever seen, so I went down and asked our County Agent, at that time the late C. D. Yeager, to come up and look at it. I said to him, "Mr. ' Yeager, what kind of a plant is that." He looked it over very carefully then said, "Mr. Newberry, I don't know but I believe you have a Sport but we cannot tell if it is worth anything till it has fruit On it. It may not amount to anything." So when the fruit was ripe, he came out again and our present County Agent Melvin Mickel was with him, and Mr. Yeager said I had a wonderful flavored berry and he advised me to take care of it but that in time it may revert back to one particular kind of the four varieties named.I waited about two years and it still kept its flavor and general appearance, and up until this time, to the best of my knowledge, has shown no indication of disease and in the year of 1946, I started proceedings for a plant patent from the U. S. Patent Office which patent is still pending.These canes reach a height or length of between 9 and 11 feet. They do not do well if they are cut back like a raspberry plant, and they are very much inclined to droop as their canes attain length, so, therefore, I trellis them on wire 42 inches high. I recommend that the plants stand 11 feet between each hill and not less than 6 feet between the rows. I have tried several different kinds of fertilizer and I find that chicken fertilizer or litter of straw is best.The berries have a tendency to cling far more than any raspberry I have ever seen, although they pick like a raspberry. The general public verifies the fact that they have a decided tart or tang in comparison with any raspberry they have ever tasted. They claim they make wonderful jelly, jam, preserves, and are excellent for pies , and stand up both as in flavor and appearance when frozen, and according to the response of the public in all categories they will soon be one of the most popular berries on the market.This year from 172 full grown plants and 244 plants set out last spring we had a total picking of approximately 3400 lbs. This year the first berry was ripe on the 1st of July and we are still picking about 3 boxes every 4 days.First amount worth mentioning on July 9, 1949, 8 crates, to a high of 14 crates and to a low of 1 1/2 crates on August 18, 1949, with a total picking between these dates of 34 pickings and gradually tapering off to the present date of November 29, 1949.At the present time the Western Washington Experiment Station has the plants, also the Oregon Station at Corvallis, Oregon.Mr. Melvin Michel, Clallam County Agent, is familiar with these plants and berries and would gladly answer any questions.
named for F. A. Newberry, plant breeder
WHY NAMED= Special flavor, with an uncommon tang for raspberry
NAMED FOR= F.A. Newberry, discoverer | 1448610 | PI 553638 |
| 57 | PI 553624 | Fantasia seed OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448596 | PI 553624 |
| 58 | PI 553625 | Eluzia x Fantasia seed | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448597 | PI 553625 |
| 59 | PI 553626 | Fantasia x Eluzia seed | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448598 | PI 553626 |
| 60 | PI 553627 | Lesovenko seed OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448599 | PI 553627 |
| 61 | PI 553628 | Kalakolchick seed OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448600 | PI 553628 |
| 62 | PI 553629 | Fantasia x Kalakolchick seed | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448601 | PI 553629 |
| 63 | PI 553630 | Eluzia x Lesovenko seed | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448602 | PI 553630 |
| 64 | PI 553631 | Eluzia x Kalakolchik seed | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448603 | PI 553631 |
| 65 | PI 553632 | Novesmikalaechika OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448604 | PI 553632 |
| 66 | PI 553633 | Eluzia x 549 seed | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Russian Federation | COR | | Not Available | 1991 | COLLECTED | 08/10/1990 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448605 | PI 553633 |
| 67 | PI 553568 | 'Great American' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | California, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1896 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants not vigorous, dwarfish, not hardy, moderately productive; fruit large, red, soft, crumbly, fair flavor and quality Purchased from luther Burbank in 1893 by John Lewis Childs and introduced by him about 1896. Plants not vigorous, dwarfish, not hardy, moderately productive, fruit large, red, soft, crumbly; fair in flavor and quality. Small Fruits of New York. 1925 p. 109.
cultivar selection by Luther Burbank Introduced in 1896 by John Lewis Childs
| 1448540 | PI 553568 |
| 68 | PI 553349 | ORUS 1658 ORUSM 78 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1967
NAMED FOR= USDA Oregon State Selection number | 1448321 | PI 553349 |
| 69 | PI 553350 | ORUS 1835 ORUSM 38 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon cross made in 1973
| 1448322 | PI 553350 |
| 70 | PI 553565 | 'Algonquin' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1984 | | | | | Cultivar | Algonquin. -Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. and T.M. Sjulin, Washington State Univ., Puyallup, and released as germplasm BC 72-1-7; Haida x Canby; cross made in 1972; selected in 1975; introd. in 1989 by Hugh Daubeny and A. Dale, Hort. Res. Inst. Ontario, Simcoe. Fruit: medium size; bright, nondarkening red; may separate with difficulty from receptacle in some environments; medium firmness; some resistance to postharvest rot caused by Rhizopus spp. Plant: productive, upright; compact habit with medium length laterals, short internodes; primocanes numerous; glabrous, nonwaxy; relatively few spines; floricanes have basal cracking; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest, Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Denmark; shows low chilling requirement in New Zealand. Homozygous for gene Ag1 for resistance to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; slow to become infected by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; moderately susceptible to cane Botrytis; some resistance to spur blight and to root rot.ALGONQUIN (1989) - raspberry - Refers to a group of community of First Nations People in western Ontario and adjacent Quebec, centering on the Ottawa River and its tributaries. Algonquin Park, the oldest provincial park in Ontario, is located 210 km north of Ontario. The name is appropriate as the cultivar performs particularly well in Ontario and is winter hardy.A unique feature of the 'Algonquin' cultivar is its homozygosity for resistance to the common strain of Amphorophora agathonica, the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. Since resistance is based on a single gene pair, the use of 'Algonquin' in breeding programmes gives non-segregating progenies.
Hugh Daubeny and Tom M. Sjulin cultivar release cross made in 1972, selected in 1975, released as BC 72-1-7 in 1984, cultivar named in 1989.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC-72-1-7
WHY NAMED= Not adapted to BC but was adapted to Ontario
NAMED FOR= Algonquin Native People of Ontario | 1448537 | PI 553565 |
| 71 | PI 553564 | 'Latham' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1920 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Excelsior, Minn., by Univ. of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm. King x Louden; cross made in 1908; selected in 1914; tested as Minn. 4; introd. in 1920. Fruit: small to medium size; round; bright attractive red; somewhat soft and tends to crumble, medium juicy, medium sweet, sprightly; season medium to late, ripening over a long period; good for canning and freezing. Plant: vigorous, productive; very winter hardy. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the rasp-berry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to powdery mildew.Standard for springbearing red raspberries, widely grown
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Minn. #4
| 1448536 | PI 553564 |
| 72 | PI 553556 | 'Comet' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1955 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, by Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Ottawa x Madawaska; selected in 1943; tested as Ottawa 383; introd. in 1954. Fruit: large; red; conic; moderately firm, quality fair; matures 2 to 3 days before Latham. Plant: medium spines; tall, stout; hardy; productive.Canes stocky, glabrous, strongly glaucous, not branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base tinged to red, color at tip red, base much raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves ternate, terminal leaflet very large, broad, cordate, often trilobed, smooth to slightly plicate, flat; apex long acuminate; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Stocky canes; very large, broad, flat, cordate leaves/ many reddish prickles.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa 383
| 1448528 | PI 553556 |
| 73 | PI 553557 | 'Cooper I' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Uncertain | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1448529 | PI 553557 |
| 74 | PI 553558 | 'Cooper II' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Uncertain | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1448530 | PI 553558 |
| 75 | PI 553559 | 'Gateneau' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1943 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, by Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Lloyd George x Newman; selected in 1931; tested as Ottawa 276; introd. in 1943. Fruit: large; conic; dark red; moderately firm, quality fair; ripens very early. Plant: canes medium spiny; medium short; winter hardy; very productive. Very susceptible to anthracnose.Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, not branched; prickles few, short, straight, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slighly raised, round, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, slightly plicate, flat to reverse saucer folded, terminal leaflet broad oval; apex medium in length, acute to acuminate, reflexed; serrations dull, moderately coarse, shallow, even; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Terminal leaflets broad oval, flat to reverse saucer folded; even serrations; short prickles. Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa 276
| 1448531 | PI 553559 |
| 76 | PI 553560 | 'Itasca' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Minnesota, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Excelsior, Minn., by E.T. Andersen, Univ. of Minnesota. Fruit Breeding Farm. Newburgh selfed made in 1937; tested as Minn. 399; introd. in 1965. Fruit: medium large, similar to Latham; round; orange-red, glossy; drupelets large; soft, juicy, flavor pleasant; hangs well; easily picked. Plant: vigorous; winter hardy; productive; strong fruiting laterals produced; cane smooth, nearly spine-free. Susceptibleto anthracnose. Well adapted to the cool, rather humid areas of north-central Minnesota.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Minn. 399
| 1448532 | PI 553560 |
| 77 | PI 553561 | 'June' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Uncertain | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | ripens early
| 1448533 | PI 553561 |
| 78 | PI 553562 | 'Mammoth Red' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Uncertain | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1891 | | | | | Cultivar | named for large fruit
| 1448534 | PI 553562 |
| 79 | PI 553563 | 'NH Red' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New Hampshire, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1955 | | | | | Cultivar | named for the state of New Hampshire
| 1448535 | PI 553563 |
| 80 | PI 553543 | 'Bababerry' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Can withstand and flourish in hot dry climates like Calif.'s. Canes extremely vigorous, fruit with a rich, tangy flavor The canes carry somewhat soft prickles randomly on all sides of the canes at a rate of approximately 45 per inch of stem. The prickles achieve a maximum length of approximately one sixteenth inch. Emergent prickles are visible upon close inspection on the newest growth. The prickles, except in the newest 4 to 8 inches of new growth, are brown, their color being between Corinthian Purple and Neutral Red (Plate XXXVIII, Ridgway); when they have achieved their brown color the prickles are brown from their bases to their tips and contrast sharply with the bright green canes they are a part of. The emergent prickles on new growth carry the same bright green color as the new growth and gradually change to the brown color as they grow. The primocanes and new growth on floricanes are bright green, varying from Viridine Yellow to Cosse Green (Plate V, Ridgway). When exposed to hot direct sun, some of the bright green canes will change color on the side exposed to the direct sun, changing on that side to a color very similar to that of the prickles (between Corinthian Purple and Neutral Red, Plate XXXVIII, Ridgway). Many of the primocanes which are protected from the direct sun and some which are exposed to the direct sun will maintain their bright green color all over throughout the growing season except where the mature primocanes develop a brown bark the first foot or so above their bases. New growth on the floricanes also is bright green which varies from Viridine Yellow to Cosse Green (See Plate V, Ridgway). Like the primocanes, the bright green color may continue through the growing season on the new growth or may change to the brown color on the side exposed to heavy direct sun as with the primocanes. It produces two crops of berries, one in the spring and one in the fall. The berries are large, firm, of good quality, sweet and of excellent flavor. The leaves are sharply serrated, heavily veined and considerably corrugated. In comparisons with 'Indian Summer', an existing variety of everbearing red raspberry, the corrugations of the older leaves of the new variety as contrasted with the flatter older leaves of Indian Summer is a distinguishing characteristic when the plants are not in berries.
| 1448515 | PI 553543 |
| 81 | PI 553544 | 'Redwing' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1987 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in St. Paul, Minn., by J. Luby, E. Hoover, D. Bedford, S. Munson, W. Gray, D. Wilding, and C. Stushnoff, Dept. of Hort. Sci. and Landscape Archi-tecture, Univ. of Minnesota. Heritage x Fall Red; cross made in 1969; selected in 1972; tested as MN 629; introd. in 1987. Fruit: size and color similar to Heritage in Minnesota, but color lighter and brighter in British Columbia; firmness slightly less than Heri-tage; flavor similar or slightly inferior to Heritage; produced on primocanes in Au-gust; ripens 10 to 14 days earlier than Heri-tage in Minnesota; season similar to Heri-tage in British Columbia Plant: yields usu-ally lower than Heritage; primocanes vig-orous; moderate numbers; stout; green with light red overlay; moderately dense; light red to pink canes; short, purple spines. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus com-plex; susceptible to cane spot.
Tested as MN 629
| 1448516 | PI 553544 |
| 82 | PI 553546 | Ruby(tm)/'Watson' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | Cultivar | Cultivar name "Watson", distributed under commercial trademark name "Ruby". Fruit largest of any fallbearing cultivars in North America. Produced on primocanes at same time as Heritage in Minnesota. Fruit is conic, bright medium red. Flavor similar to Heritage. Ease of separation from receptacle can vary due to uneven ripening. Susceptible to pre- and postharvest fruit rot. This plant has yields similar to Heritage, vigorous; numerous primocanes with light purple prickles distributed uniformly and sparsely. Susceptible to root rot and crown gall, but has stood up to field conditions well in our trials. Susceptible to mosaic virus; reported as resistant to yellow rust and in California.
'Ruby' is a trademarked name for the cultivar 'Watson'
Cultivar Synonym= Watson. Tested as NY 114
NAMED FOR= John P. Watson, retired fruit breeder at Geneva | 1448518 | PI 553546 |
| 83 | PI 553538 | 'Bulgarski Rubin' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Bulgaria | | | Historic | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Bulgarian raspberry
| 1448510 | PI 553538 |
| 84 | PI 553539 | 'Ralitsa' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Bulgaria | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1448511 | PI 553539 |
| 85 | PI 553542 | 'Shopoka alena' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Bulgaria | | | Historic | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | originally received as Shoposka alena Bulgarian cultivar release
Cultivar Synonym= Sopska Alena, Zzopska Alena?
| 1448514 | PI 553542 |
| 86 | PI 553533 | ORUS 1836 ORUSM 162 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | USDA/OSU small fruit certified stock
Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon cross made in 1973
| 1448505 | PI 553533 |
| 87 | PI 553534 | 'Lewis' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | USDA/OSU small fruit certified stock. LEWIS has had superior performance in New Zealand in research trials and grower's production fields. In NZ, LEWIS had very good yields of medium-large, medium-red, very firm and shiny berries that seperate from the plant easily. The plants produce a moderate number of canes with medium vigor and thickness and few spines. The main defeciencies of LEWIS in NZ are its susceptibility to rust (Phragmidium rubi-idaei Karsten), root rot (Phytophthora cactorum Shroeter) and budmoth (Heterocrossa rubophago Dugdale). Lewis is considered outstanding for the fresh market and is recommended for some Northern and most Central and Southern districts of NZ.LEWIS has performed well in Oregon and Washington; fruit yields are similar to 'Meeker,' but with larger and firmer fruit. pH is similar to 'Meeker' and 'Willamete'; greater soluble solids and intermediate titratable acidity and anthocyanin levels. Fruits ripen 2-5 days later than 'Meeker.' Fruits can be mechanically harvested.LEWIS has tested positive to raspberry bushy dwarf virus after several years in the field, however, it appears no more susceptible than 'Meeker.' In OR and WA, LEWIS has shown no other particular disease problems. While not extremely sensitive to Phytophthora root rot, on heavy or wet soils, LEWIS will show symptoms of the disease.LEWIS has been an excellent parent in New Zealand and Pacific Northwest breeding programs and readily transmits large fruit size.LEWIS is introduced as a berry for the fresh market, pick-your-own operations and for processing. Its large, attractive glossy fruit have made it a preferred berry for fresh market sales.LEWIS nuclear stock has tested negative for tomato ringspot, raspberry bushy dwarf, and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and has indexed negative on grafting to R. occidentalis.
'Lewis' is named for Meriwether Lewis who explored the United States in 1800s; and for Henry Lewis who was an explorer/surveyor in New Zealand,. Breeders were: C. Finn, F. Lawrence, P. Moore, G. Lanford, B. Yorgey, Strik
| 1448506 | PI 553534 |
| 88 | PI 553535 | ORUS 932-2 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | USDA/OSU small fruit certified stock
Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1984
NAMED FOR= USDA Oregon State University selection | 1448507 | PI 553535 |
| 89 | PI 553536 | ORUS 716-4 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | USDA/OSU small fruit certified stock
Oregon State and USDA selection number Cross made in 1981
| 1448508 | PI 553536 |
| 90 | PI 553537 | 'Chilcotin' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Sumner x Newburgh; cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introd. in 1977. Fruit: medium size; conic, glossy, non-darkening red; medium firm; early to midseason ripening with long harvest season; ease of separation from receptable can vary; fresh market. Plant: productive; moderate vigor; canes moderately spiny; numerous primocanes; pubescent; moder-ately winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus com-plex; resistant to the common strain of the raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to cane Botrytis; only moderately susceptible to spur blight.CHILCOTIN (1978) - raspberry - Obviously refers to the Chilcotin Tribe and Country in the Cariboo. Specifically refers to the Chicotin River which flows east into the Fraser. The name can be translated as 'orchre river people'. Ochre here refers not to the color but to the mineralized substance (usually red or yellow) much prized by the First Nations People for use as a base for paint or dye.The 'Chilcotin' raspberry is appropriately named since its color is bright, non-darkening red. The cultivar is credited with re-vitalizing the fresh market in BC. It is no longer grown extensivley in BC where it has been replaced by cultivars like 'Tulameen' and 'Malahat'. It still is important in New Zealand where it has a relatively small but significant share of the market. It has been an important parent in at least one breeding programme, that of Driscoll Associates in California.
cultivar release by Hugh Daubeny cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introduced in 1977
English Translation= "orchre river people".
WHY NAMED= Ochre here refers to the mineralis for yellow or red dye
NAMED FOR= appropriate since fruit color is bright, non-darkening red | 1448509 | PI 553537 |
| 91 | PI 553524 | 'Korbfuller' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | translation: basket-filler
English Translation= Basket Filler
| 1448496 | PI 553524 |
| 92 | PI 553530 | Heritage 4x | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | |  | Historic | 1989 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Use: potental cross w/ blackberry
| 1448502 | PI 553530 |
| 93 | PI 553529 | Oregon 1030 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Breeding material | Uncertain whether this clone is true Oregon 1030 | 1448501 | PI 553529 |
| 94 | PI 553525 | 'Preussen' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1919 | | | | | Cultivar | Not successful as a cultivar, produces few canes
German
| 1448497 | PI 553525 |
| 95 | PI 553526 | 'Zeva II' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Switzerland | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1960 | | | | | Cultivar | | 1448498 | PI 553526 |
| 96 | PI 553527 | 'Schoenemann' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Late ripening | 1448499 | PI 553527 |
| 97 | PI 213924 | 'Malling Landmark ID?' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Preussen x Baumforth A; selected in 1933; tested as Malling 34 / 42 and as Seedling L; introd. in 1943. Fruit: quality good; resembles Baumforth A. Plant: productive. Resistant to strains 1 and 3 of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
released from East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1176038 | PI 213924 |
| 98 | PI 553518 | R. strigosus Wyoming | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1968 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448490 | PI 553518 |
| 99 | PI 553519 | R. strigosus Wyoming | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448491 | PI 553519 |
| 100 | PI 553520 | R. strigosus Wyoming | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448492 | PI 553520 |
| 101 | PI 553521 | R. strigosus Wyoming | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448493 | PI 553521 |
| 102 | PI 553522 | R. strigosus Wyoming | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448494 | PI 553522 |
| 103 | PI 553508 | 'Chief' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1930 | | | | | Cultivar | Hardy, a heavy cropper, excellent quality, good shipper and disease resistant Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, erect, somewhat branched; prickles many, medium length, supple, color at base green, color at tip tinged, base slightly raised, elongated inconspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves broad oval, plicate, flat; apex medium length, acute to acuminate; serrations moderately sharp, moderately coarse, shallow; basal leaflets sessile, decidedly overlapping; length /width ration less than 2.Outstanding characteristice: broad, oval, flat leaves; numerous supple prickles; decidedly overlapping of basal leaflets.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
the best
| 1448480 | PI 553508 |
| 104 | PI 553510 | 'Glen Isla' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Derek L. Jennings second cultivar release Introduced in 1974
NAMED FOR= Glen Isla, a valley in the Scottish highlands | 1448482 | PI 553510 |
| 105 | PI 553511 | 'Glen Prosen' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | | | Historic | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Spine-free, high-yielding, moderately vigorous
named for a valley in Scotland
| 1448483 | PI 553511 |
| 106 | PI 553512 | 'Gradina' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Former Serbia and Montenegro | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Origin; It derived from a cross of Malling Exploit x Rubin made by Dr P.D. *Misic, V.Z. Bugar6i~, BSc. Agric. and Dr M.B. Tesic~. It was released and introduced into production in 1973. Plant characteristicsA summer-fruiting type. Vigour: very vigorousCanes: It produces numerous light--coloured canes. Primocanes are strong and slightly bent in the middle, bearing abundant secondary buds (73.8%).Spines: fairly pronouncedFruiting laterals: Fruiting canes produce on average 19 fruiting branches which are relatively long (45 cm) but do not break under the weight of the crop.Fertility: self-fertileCropping: high-yieldingRegional adaptability: It is suited to growing in all major raspberry-growing areas in Yugoslavia.Susceptibility: it is susceptible to spur blight caused by Didymella applanata (Niessl) Sacc. Small colonies of Aphis idaeus v. d. Goot and Amphorophora rubi ssp. idaei Borner, the aphid vectors of the economically most important raspberry viruses in our country occur sporadically. It is tolerant of these viruses. It is highly resistant to cane and fruit botrytis caused by Botrytis ciiierea Pers. Bud burst: mid-early Flowering time: mid-lateFruitRipening season: mid-early to mid-lateRipening period: Fruits ripen almost simultaneously, so that it has a shorter ripening period (about three weeks).Size: largeMass: about 4 gDrupelets: about 120 Colour: redShape: truncate-conical Taste: well-balanced Firmness: firm Transportability: satisfactory Sugar content: 6.1% Acid content: 1.7% Harvesting: The fruits are easily picked.UsageFresh: very suitableFreezing: very suitableProcessing: suitableGeneral commentsAccording to the performance it has shown in major raspberry-producing areas, it belongs to the group of eco-nomically most important raspberry cultivars in Yugoslavia. The right to propagate it has been sold to France.NCGR Corvallis
P.D. Misic cultivar release Introduced in 1973
| 1448484 | PI 553512 |
| 107 | PI 553513 | 'Krupna Dvorodna' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Former Serbia and Montenegro | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Origin; It derived from a cross of Malling Exploit x Rubin. The breeders are Dr P. D. Migid, V. Z. *Bugar6id, BSc. Agric. and Dr M. B. Tegi6. It was named and released in 1973. Plant characteristicsAn autumn fruiting red raspberry (wi-th two crops in one season).Vigour: moderately vigorousCanes: It produces few light-coloured canes. Young canes are strong and erect. It does not produce secondary buds on primocanes.Spines: Spines are large and sparse.Fruiting laterals: It produces on average 13 fruiting laterals of moderate length (36 cm) which do not break under the weight of the crop.Cropping: moderateRegional adaptability: It occurs sporadically in the varietal raspberry range in Serbia and in the collections of some research institutions worldwide. The regions in Yugoslavia with milder climate are favourable for its growing.Susceptibility: It is rather susceptible to winter frosts. Bud burst: early Flowering time: very earlyFruitRipening season:First: very early, 3-4 days before Malling ExploitSecond: during September and Octo-berRipening period: Fruits ripen almost simultaneously and it therefore has a shorter ripening period compared with other cultivars.Size: very large Mass: 4.5 g Drupelets: about 160Colour: redShape: truncate-conical Taste: well-balancedFirmness: firmTransportability: satisfactory Sugar content: 6.4%Acid content: 1.7%Harvesting suitability: The fruits are easily picked. Usage Fresh: very suitable Freezing: suitable Processing: It can be processed.General commentsIt is suitable for growing in home gardens due to its very early ripening, very large and good quality fruits and is of interest to fruit breeders to be used in the process of hybridization for devel-oping new cultivars. The canes are prone to frost damage under more severe climatic conditions.NCGR Corvallis
named for town ?
| 1448485 | PI 553513 |
| 108 | PI 553514 | 'Malling Orion' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | named at East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448486 | PI 553514 |
| 109 | PI 553515 | 'Malling Enterprise' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | |  | Historic | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1943 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, Kent, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Preussen x Malling 23/ 50; selected in 1932; tested as Malling 33 / 132 and as seedling E; introd. in 1943. Fruit: size medium; short conic; dark red, dull; drupelets cohere fairly well, varying in number and size; quality good; aroma strong; ripens fairly late; resembles Malling jewel. Plant: canes tall, erect; leaves dull, grayish-green.
named at East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448487 | PI 553515 |
| 110 | PI 553516 | 'Pocahontas' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Virginia, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Blacksburg, Va., by G.D. Oberle, Virginia Agr. Ext. Serv., Vir-ginia Polytechnical Inst. and State Univ. Hilton x VPI 5 (Taylor x St. Regis). Cross made in 1958, selected in 1964, tested as VPI 14; introd. in 1972. Fruit: red; large; medium conic to long conic; medium red with dusky overcast, attractive; firm, small drupelets, texture fine, flavor aromatic; ripens 25 June to 15 July, somewhat hidden. Plant: larger than average; upright; very vigorous; winter hardiness above average, tolerant to fluctuating winter temperatures; very productive. Tolerant to anthracnose, cane blight, and leaf spot.
named for the Indian Princess
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as VPI 14
NAMED FOR= Pocahontas | 1448488 | PI 553516 |
| 111 | PI 553517 | 'Southland' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | North Carolina, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1968 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Raleigh, N.C., by C.F. Williams, Agr. Expt. Sta. and Crops Res. Div., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. N.C. 237 x Md. S420-5, a complex hybrid involving several raspberry species; cross made in 1950; selected in 1953; introd. in 1968. Fruit: medium size; symmetric and conic; light red, does not darken on maturity; firm; does not crumble; flavor slightly acid with good dessert quality, but color may be too light for frozen pack; ripens early, 2 to 3 days after Sunrise, also has substantial primocane fruit in early or mid-August. Plant: moderate vigor; multiplies freely, thrives with high soil fertility and good drainage; under these conditions, plants need to be maintained in thin narrow rows or grown in the hill system; winter hardy. Highly resistant to leaf spot, powdery mil-dew, and cane spot.Recommended for home garden and commercial use in the upper and mid-South regions
named for the southern states of the U.S.
WHY NAMED= Vigorous and productive in southern Arkansas
| 1448489 | PI 553517 |
| 112 | PI 618582 | 'Glen Moy' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Scotland by D.L. Jennings, Scottish Crop Res. Inst. SCRI 688/12 x SCRI 6815/113 (parentage includes Rubus occidentalis, Glen Clova, Lloyd George, and Mailing Landmark). Cross made in 1972; selected in 1976; tested as SCRI 7210/204; introduced in 1981. Marketing rights held by Plant Breeding Intl., Cambridge, U.K. Fruit: large; light to medium red; moderately firm; easy fruit abscission; ripens early. Plant: very productive, erect, vigorous, spine-free, pubescent canes, moderately winter hardy. Susceptible to cane midge and to root rot; gene Al gives resistance to two strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; gene Bu gives resistance to rasp-berry bushy dwarf virus.
Derek L. Jennings cultivar release Cross made in 1972; selected in 1976; tested as SCRI 7210/20 introduced 1981
NAMED FOR= Glen Moy, a valley in Scotland | 1010620 | PI 618582 |
| 113 | PI 553507 | 'Fallgold' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New Hampshire, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1967 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Durham, N.H., by E.M. Meader, Agr. Ext. Serv. [NH 56-1 x (Taylor x R. pungens oldhami) F2 o.p.]; selected in 1964; tested as NH 64-2; introd. in 1967. Fruit: similar to Fallred, but has yellow color; flavor good. Plant: vigorous and suckers freely, similar to Fallred; produces on both primocanes and floricanes; winter hardy.Hardy to Alaska. Virus tested clone, replaces RUB 994.
primocane fruiting yellow raspberry
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NH 64-2
WHY NAMED= Fallbearing habit and yellow fruit
| 1448479 | PI 553507 |
| 114 | PI 553505 | 'Malling Exploit 4n' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Very cold-hardy
named at East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448477 | PI 553505 |
| 115 | PI 553502 | 'Summit' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Corvallis, Ore., by F.J. Lawrence, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Agr. Res. Serv. and Oregon State Univ. and Washington State Univ. ORUS 1838 (Fallred x ORUS 1347) x ORUS 1842 (NY 600 x OR 1347) (ORUS 1347 is a very late primocane fruiting selection with firm, attractive fruit with a pedigree involving Newburgh, Washington, and Willamette.); selected in 1976; tested as ORUS 2033; introd. in 1989. Fruit: small to medium; medium red; firm; round; produced on primocanes in August; ripens 10 to 14 days earlier than Heritage in the Pacific Northwest; reasonably easy separation from receptacle; good fresh-market and processing qualities. Plant: high yield; primocanes vigorous, nonpubescent, waxy; a few scattered purple spines; fruiting laterals strong and medium long. Resistant to root rot; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus and to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Francis J. Lawrence cultivar release named for the town of Summit, Oregon
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ORUS 2033
WHY NAMED= Outstanding disease resistance
NAMED FOR= for Summit, Oregon, a small town | 1448474 | PI 553502 |
| 116 | PI 553503 | 'Chilliwack' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1987 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. BC 64-10-198 (Sumner x Carnival) x Skeena, cross made in 1974; se-lected in 1978; tested as BC 74-10-81, introd. in 1987. Fruit: large; conic; medium red, glossy;. firm; drupelets numerous; high soluble solids; excellent fresh eating quality; suitable for processing; separates readily from receptacle and, thus, is well-suited to machine harvesting; ripens several days later than Skeena and Willamette; some resistance to pre- and postharvest rots. Plant: moderate yield; upright growth habit with long, strong fruiting laterals; primocanes numerous, erect, glabrous, and nonwaxy; purple spines largely restricted to basal portions; floricanes erect, reddish to yellow brown with basal cracking. Susceptible to cane Botrytis, cane spot and crown gall; some resistance to spur blight, root rot; slow to become infected by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphic cector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. Winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest.CHILLIWACK (1986) -raspberry - Refers to a local First Nation's band and to various geographic features. The Tolkomelen word has the sense of 'quieter waters at the head' or 'travel by way of a backwater or slough'. The name was considered particularly appropriate since 'Chilliwack' produces firm fruit that travels well.The 'Chilliwack' cultivar has had great success in the Santiago area of Chile and in the state of Victoria in southeastern Australia. In Chile it fruits in November and December and is air freighted to cities in the Northern Hemisphere. Fresh quality is excellent. Plants show some tolerance to Phytophthora-incited root rots. It has been an importantparent in breeding programmes.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made in 1974, selected in 1978, Introduced in 1987 tested as BC 74-10-81
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 74-10-81
English Translation= Tolkomelen word for "quieter waters at the head"
WHY NAMED= "travel by way of a backwater or slough"
NAMED FOR= Fruit traveling well | 1448475 | PI 553503 |
| 117 | PI 553504 | 'Comox' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1986 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Co-lumbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. BC 64-9-81(Creston x Willamette) x Skeena; cross made in 1974; selected in 1978; tested as BC 74-12-42; introd. in 1987. Fruit: very large; conic; medium red; firm; drupelets numerous; good fresh eating quality; suitable for processing; fairly easy separation from receptacle and can be machine-harvested; ripens several days later than Willamette and Skeena; some resistance to pre- and postharvest rots. Plant very high yielder; vigorous and fairly upright growth habit, but laterals tend to droop because of large numbers of fruit; primocanes reasonably numerous, fairly upright, glabrous, nonwaxy; purple spines largely restricted to basal portions; floricanes fairly erect, yellow-brown with basal cracking. Susceptible to cane Botrytis, spur blight, cane spot, and root rot; slow to become infected by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to the common strain of North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; relatively winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest.COMOX (1986) - raspberry - Refers to a Kwakwala First Nation word meaning "place of plenty" with reference to the abundant game and berries in the Comox Valley. The name was appropriate as the 'Comox' cultivar is high yielding. The 'Comox' cultivar has not been particularly successful except in Tasmania, the island state off the coast of southeastern Australia. It has been an important parent in breeding programmes
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release Cross made in 1974, selected in 1978, introduced in 1987 tested as BC 74-12-42
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 74-12-42
English Translation= Kwakwala First Nation word meaning "place of plenty"
WHY NAMED= abundant game and berries of the Comox Valley
NAMED FOR= Comox Valley on Vancouver Island
CODE VIRUS TEST Date RESULTS RBDV Raspberry bushy dwarf virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative TRSV Tobacco ringspot virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative TomRSV Tomato ringspot virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative TSV Tobacco streak virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative ApMV Apple mosaic virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative ArMV Arabis mosaic virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative CLRV Cherry leafroll virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative PNRV Prunus necrotic ringspot virus ELISA 9/20/2011 Negative BCRV Blackberry chlorotic ringspot virus PCR 12/26/2012 Negative BRNV Black raspberry necrosis virus PCR 9/28/2012 Negative BYVV Blackberry yellow vein virus PCR 12/11/2012 Negative BVY Blackberry virus Y PCR 12/12/2012 Negative RLMV Raspberry mottle virus PCR 9/27/2012 Negative RpLV Raspberry latent virus PCR 9/28/2012 Negative RYNV Rubus yellow net virus PCR 910/1/2012 Negative Other Unknown Graft-index 10/19/2011 Negative | 1448476 | PI 553504 |
| 118 | PI 553325 | 'Autumn Bliss' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1987 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Autumn Bliss.-Orig. in East Malling, En-gland, by E Keep, J.H. Parker, and V.H. Knight, Hort. Res. Intl. (East Malling Res. Sta.). Complex parentage involving Rubus strigosus, R. arcticus, R. occidentalis, and the red raspberry varieties Malling Landmark, Malling Promise, Lloyd George, Pyne's Royal, Burnetholm, and Norfolk Giant; cross made in 1974; selected in 1976; tested as EM 3676 / 78; introd. in 1984. Plant vari-ety rights held by Plant Breeding Intl. Cam-bridge and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; oval -conic; slightly dark red; pleasant, rather mild flavor; produced on primocanes; earlier ripening than either Heritage or Zeva Herbsternte, overlapping with late floricane fruiting types; fairly easy separa-tion from receptacle. Plant: productive; primocanes moderately numerous, gla-brous, fairly erect, green with pink tinge; numerous light purple spines. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of rasp-berry bushy dwarf virus; has the gene A10 for resistance to all races of the European aphid vector of raspberry mosaic virus. Cane diseases and winter hardiness are not considered since primocanes are usually removed after fruiting.
E. Keep, J. H. Parker, and V. H. Knight named for primocane fruiting
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as EM 3676/78, 'Malling' Autumn Bliss
WHY NAMED= Fall-bearing fruiting habit
| 1448297 | PI 553325 |
| 119 | PI 553494 | 'Malling Jewel' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta.; Preussen x Malling 23/50 (Pyne's Royal selfed x Lloyd George selfed); selected in 1932; tested as Malling 33 / 54 and as Seedling J; introd. in 1950. Fruit: medium size; soft, dull, light red; easy to remove from receptacle; processing use. Plant: moderately productive, compact habit with moderate vigor; upright canes. Susceptible to all known strains of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex but appears to have some tolerance to the complex itself.
named at East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448466 | PI 553494 |
| 120 | PI 553493 | 'Mandarin' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | North Carolina, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1955 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Raleigh, N.C., by C.F. Williams, North Carolina Agr. Expt. Sta. (Rubus parvifolius x Taylor) x Newburgh; cross made in 1940; selected in 1943; introd. in 1955. Fruit: red; good quality resembles Latham. Plant: adapted for areas south of where red raspberry varieties are usually grown; more resistant to septoria leaf spot and high temperatures than most varieties.Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, slightly branched; prickles few, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, inconspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, strongly plicate, slightly folded, terminal leaflets oval, often deeply lobed; apex short, acute; serrations dull, fine, shallow; basal leaflets sessile, decidedly overlapping; length / width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Terminal leaflets often deeply lobed; strongly plicate; lasal leaflets decidedly overlapping.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
C. F. Williams cultivar introduced in 1955 named for the asiatic heritage
| 1448465 | PI 553493 |
| 121 | PI 553487 | 'Amity' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 2 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1984 | | | | | Cultivar | Amity.-Orig. in Corvallis, Ore., by F.J. Lawrence, released jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Agr. Res. Serv., Oregon Agr. Expt. Sta., and Washington Agr. Res. Center. Selected in 1976. ORUS 1839 (Fallred ORUS 1347) x ORUS 1835 (PI 338908 x Heritage) (PI 338908 is East Malling selection 791/45 derived from Malling Landmark and Rubus occidentalis); tested as ORUS 2036; introd. in 1984. Fruit: medium size, uniform shape; very firm; fairly dark red; ease of separation from receptacle varies and can be rather difficult under cooler weather conditions; good fresh-market and processing qualities; fruit produced on primocanes in August; ripens up to 7 days earlier than Heritage in the Pacific Northwest. Plant: moderate yield, slightly less than Heritage over the entire season; primocanes vigorous, glabrous, nonwax green with purple overlay; scattered pale purple spines that are objectionable; fruiting laterals medium to short length. Some resistance to root rot; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus and to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
Francis J. Lawrence cultivar release named for the town of Amity, Oregon Amity means "friendship"
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ORUS 2036
NAMED FOR= Town of Amity, Oregon | 1448459 | PI 553487 |
| 122 | PI 553488 | 'Rossana' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Italy | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. at Univ. of Torino, Italy, by R. Paglietti. Open-pollinated Malling Promise; tested as MP 45. Fruit: medium size, larger than Heritage; bright red; conic; good flavor; not as firm as Heritage; ripens 1 week later than Heritage in Italy and 3 to 4 weeks later than Heritage in Minnesota; local and distant fresh markets. Plant: primocane fruiting; productive; fruit spaced well apart along laterals and well -exposed; over wintered canes not winter hardy in Minnesota; hardy to USDA zone 4. Some resistance to rot.
Pasquale Rosati cultivar
| 1448460 | PI 553488 |
| 123 | PI 553385 | 'Reveille' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Maryland Agr. Expt. Sta. [VPI 1 (Indian Summer x Sunrise)] x September; introd. in 1966. Fruit: large; bright red; good quality but too soft for commercial use; for home or roadside sales; ripens early. Plant: excellent resistance to fluctuating winter temperatures.Rec'd from #SWAR1 11-8-93 as tetraploid, not virus tested.
I.C. Haut cultivar release introduced in 1966
NAMED FOR= early ripening | 1448357 | PI 553385 |
| 124 | PI 553384 | 'Meeker' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 3 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1967 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze, Western Washington Res. and Ext. Center, Washington State Univ. Willamette x Cuthbert; cross made in 1950; selected in 1953; tested as WSU 408; introd. in 1967. Fruit: medium size; medium red; firm, midseason ripening; good flavor; processing use. Plant: productive; tall; vigorous canes with pale pink spines; long laterals; only moderately winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to spur blight; resistant to cane Botrytis; some field resistance to root rot.
Cultivar release by Charles D. Schwartze cross made in 1950; selected in 1953; tested at WSU 408; introduced in n1967
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as WSU 408
NAMED FOR= named after a pioneer, Mr. Ezra Meeker, pioneer | 1448356 | PI 553384 |
| 125 | PI 553478 | 'Festival' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Cultivar | Free of Rubus stunt, good for jam and freezing. Recommended for home gardens and pick-your-owns
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 48-26-02
| 1448450 | PI 553478 |
| 126 | PI 553479 | 'Killarney' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Manitoba, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Morden, Manitoba, Canada, by C.R. Ure, Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Chief x Indian Summer; selected in 1949; tested as Morden 532; introd. in 1961. Fruit: red; somewhat larger than Latham; bright, medium red; very attractive; flavor sweet, sprightly, pleasant; good for dessert and as frozen or canned product. Plant: moderately tall; sturdy; canes thick; very winter hardy; very productive.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Morden 532
| 1448451 | PI 553479 |
| 127 | PI 553480 | 'Nova' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Nova Scotia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Free of Rubus stunt virus. Fruit large-sized, bright red, firm with good flavor and cohesion Fruit: medium size, firm, good quality, somewhat acid,bright red, attractive, ripens midseason, Plant: very winter hardy, primocanes sturdy, upright, only a few spines,produces long laterals with fruit exposed to outside of row, productive. Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties, 3rd Ed. ASHS Press. 1997.*****************************************Plant TypeSturdy, upright primocanes with few thorns. Fruit produced on long laterals.FruitFruit is medium size, bright red, firm and slightly acid to the taste. Average fruit size is almost identical to 'Festival' around 3.2 grams/berry. Yield 9-11 t/ha in trials at Kentville.MaturityFruit ripens in mid season.HardinessNova canes have been tested in and survived 10 winters in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Quebec. It is at least equal to 'Festival' for hardiness.Disease ResistanceThere has been no evidence of susceptibility to common cane diseases.AAFC Research Station, Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada
selected by D. L. Craig at Kentville in 1981.
| 1448452 | PI 553480 |
| 128 | PI 553444 | 'Durham' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New Hampshire, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Durham, N.H., by A.F. Yeager, New Hampshire Agr. Expt. Sta. Taylor x Nectar blackberry seedling is probably a parthenogenetic seed there-from; selected in 1944; introduced in 1947. Fruit: medium size; red; firm; primocane fruiting; ripens 2 weeks before the fall crop of Indian Summer. Plant winter hardy; very vigorous.Canes glabrous, slightly glauscous, moderately branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base green, color at tip tinged, flush to slightly raised, elongated, inconspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, slightly plicate, reflex folded, terminal leaflet broad ovate, often trilobed; apex long, acuminate; serrations dull, moderately coarse, shallow; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Outstanding characteristics: Many short stiff prickles; long, acuminate apex; presence of trilobed terminal leaflets. Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
NAMED FOR= Durham Experiment Station, where it was developed | 1448416 | PI 553444 |
| 129 | PI 553445 | 'Puyallup' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1953 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze and A.S. Myhre, Washington State Univ. Washington x Taylor; selected in 1943; introd. in 1953. Fruit: mild, sweet flavor, medium red; medium firm; midseason ripening; fresh and processing use. Plant: productive on well-drained soil; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest; canes vigorous, medium to large, straight, fruiting laterals medium long and strong. Susceptible to powdery mildew, root rot, and to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Canes pubescent, slightly glaucous, vigorous, not branched; prickles many, straight, exceptionally short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, slightly plicate, flat to V folded, drooping, ovate; apex medium in length, acute; serrations moderately sharp, fine, shallow, even; basal leaflets stalked, no overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; many very short purple prickles; drooping leaflets; even serrations; basal leaflets stalked.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
named for Puyallup, Washington
NAMED FOR= Puyallup, WA, where it was developed | 1448417 | PI 553445 |
| 130 | PI 553476 | 'Puyallup' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | | | Historic | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1953 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze and A.S. Myhre, Washington State Univ. Washington x Taylor; selected in 1943; introd. in 1953. Fruit: mild, sweet flavor, medium red; medium firm; midseason ripening; fresh and processing use. Plant: productive on well-drained soil; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest; canes vigorous, medium to large, straight, fruiting laterals medium long and strong. Susceptible to powdery mildew, root rot, and to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
named for Puyallup, Washington
NAMED FOR= City of Puyallup, Washington, where it was developed | 1448448 | PI 553476 |
| 131 | PI 553465 | 'Creston' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Originator and place of origin uncertain but probably was a selection from the Agricultural Canada breeding program located in Ottawa. Tested as 151 in the Creston area of British Columbia; introduced in 1950. Fruit: small to medium size; medium red; conic; firm, fair flavor. Plant: moderately vigorous with strong and relatively smooth, upright canes. Resistant to the common strain of North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 151
NAMED FOR= Creston, BC, where it was locally known | 1448437 | PI 553465 |
| 132 | PI 553467 | 'Norna' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Norway | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. at the Njos Res. Sta., Norway. Preussen x Lloyd George; cross made in 1944; introd. in 1964. Fruit: large; round; dark red with medium gloss; medium firm; well exposed and easy to harvest; large drupelets; suited for preserving; flavor mild, not sweet; early to medium-early ripening. Plant: moderate number of canes; erect; very vigorous; easy to manage; canes dull, not waxy, some pubescence; moderate number of spines; winter hardy. Susceptible to cane Botrytis.
introduced by the Njos Research Station, Norway
| 1448439 | PI 553467 |
| 133 | PI 553468 | 'Rubin Bulgarski' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Bulgaria | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1954 | | | | | Cultivar | sometimes referred to as 'Bulgarian Rubin'
Cultivar Synonym= Bulgarian Rubin, Rubin
| 1448440 | PI 553468 |
| 134 | PI 553470 | 'Tahoma' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1938 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze, Washington State Univ. Latham x Lloyd George; selected in 1935; introd. in 1938. Fruit: medium size, conic to thimble-shape; bright medium red, attractive; drupelets medium to small, usually coherent; medium firm, flavor good but sour. Plant: winter hardy in Pacific Northwest; canes moderate in height, slender, and straight; laterals short to medium length; becomes dormant early. Resistant to western yellow rust and to root rot.
| 1448442 | PI 553470 |
| 135 | PI 553471 | 'Veten' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Norway | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Njos, Norway, State Expt. Sta. Asker x Lloyd George; introd. in 1961. Fruit: large; conic; dark red, medium bright to dull; large drupelets, soft but not crumbly; early to mid-season ripening; acidic flavor; processing use. Plant: productive; medium number of erect canes with moderate growth; canes dull, not waxy, light green with a little red in autumn and red-brown in winter; cane tips not pubescent; spines few, except on young canes; easy to manage; moderately winter hardy. Susceptible to cane Botrytis.
introduced by Njos, Norway Research Station (originally received as Veten) introduced in 1961
| 1448443 | PI 553471 |
| 136 | PI 553472 | Zeva Remontant | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Switzerland | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1963 | | | | | Cultivar | Produces an early Autumn crop, primocane fruiting
translation: everbearing from Zeva introduced from Wadenswil, Switzerland
Cultivar Synonym= Zeva Herbsternte, Zeva Remontant, Zeva
| 1448444 | PI 553472 |
| 137 | PI 553473 | 'Shopska Alena' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Uncertain | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Cultivar Synonym= Shopska Alena
| 1448445 | PI 553473 |
| 138 | PI 553474 | ORUS 1699 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1970
| 1448446 | PI 553474 |
| 139 | PI 553475 | ORUS 1401 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1962
| 1448447 | PI 553475 |
| 140 | PI 553456 | 'Fairview' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Corvallis, Ore., by George F. Waldo, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and Oregon Agr. Expt. Sta. U.S.-Ore. 782 x Washington; cross made in 1945; selected in 1950; tested as U.S.-Ore. 1022; introd. in 1961. Fruit: medium large, but smaller than Willamette; skin very bright medium red, attractive; firm, flavor very pleasing, more intense and with less acid than Willamette; especially suitable for frozen pack; not suit-able for canning; ripens in midseason, beginning with Canby and Willamette and continuing for about 1 month. Plant: vigorous on well-drained soil, outliving Willamette on heavy poorly drained soil; productive, fruit produced on long fruit-ing laterals; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
George F. Waldo cultivar release cross made in 1945; selected in 1950 tested as USOR 1022, introduced in 1961
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as USOR 1022
| 1448428 | PI 553456 |
| 141 | PI 553458 | 'Sunrise' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | |  | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1939 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Glenn Dale, Md., by G.M. Darrow, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Latham x Ranere; selected in 1923; introd. in 1939. Fruit: red; fine texture; quality better than Latham; does not crumble; matures very early, 2 days before Ranere and nearly 2 weeks before Latham; picks easily. Plant: very winter hardy; resistant to leaf spot and cane spot.Canes glabrous, slightly glaucous, yellowish green, slightly branched; prickles few, straight, short, supple, color at base same as cane, color at tip tinged, base slightly raised, elongated, inconspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, noticeably thin, slightly plicate, spreading, flat to slightly folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves long oval; apex long, acuminate; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep, even; basal leaflets sessile, slight overlapping with base of one leaflet often reflexed; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Yellowish green canes; thin, spreading leaves; long oval terminal leaflets; dull, coarse, even serrations.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
| 1448430 | PI 553458 |
| 142 | PI 553459 | 'Glen Clova' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Dundee, Scotland, by D.L. Jennings, Scottish Horticultural Research Institute. Seedling of complex origin; year of crosses 1960; selected in 1963; tested as M9; introduced in 1969. Fruit: medium size; short conic; medium red, slightly downy; firm, good quality; for canning, freezing, and jam; ripens mid-July in Scotland. Plant: productive, erect; vigorous; hardy. Susceptible to powdery mildew; tolerant to cane spot.
Derek Jennings cultivar release cross made in 1960, selected in 1963 Cultivar released in 1969.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as M9
NAMED FOR= Glen Clova, a valley in Scotland | 1448431 | PI 553459 |
| 143 | PI 553460 | 'Malling Exploit' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Newburgh x Malling 30/8 (Lloyd George x Pyne's Royal ) selected in 1937; introd. in 1950. Fruit: large; firm, red; picks easily; ripens early; resembles Malling Promise. Plant: productive; adapted to heavy, poorly drained soil. Virus tolerance fair.
named at East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448432 | PI 553460 |
| 144 | PI 553461 | 'Malling Promise' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1944 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N-H . Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Newburgh x Malling 30 / 8 (Pyne's Royal selfed x Lloyd George selfed F2); selected in 1937; tested as Malling 51/79; introd. in 1944. Fruit: good quality; ripens early; resembles Malling Exploit. Plant: productive. Virus tolerance fair.
named at East Malling Research Station
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448433 | PI 553461 |
| 145 | PI 553462 | 'Rideau' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1943 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, by Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Lloyd George x Newman; selected in 1931; tested as Ottawa 262; introd. in 1943. Fruit: small; red; conic; bright and attractive color; firm, good quality; good shipper; good for processing. Plant: medium short; winter hardy; productive. Susceptible to powdery mildew. Resistant to the cornmon strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa
| 1448434 | PI 553462 |
| 146 | PI 553454 | 'Malling Joy' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Very late ripening selection from black raspberry
= Malling Joy
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448426 | PI 553454 |
| 147 | PI 553437 | Polson No.1 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Montana, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Very hardy
named for Polson, Montana
| 1448409 | PI 553437 |
| 148 | PI 553446 | 'Marcy' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1936 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by R. Wellington, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Lloyd George x Newman; seedling first fruited in 1928; introd. in 1936. Fruit: red; extremely large; soft, flavor mild; early ripening; quality good but too dark when fully ripe. Plant: vigorous; not winter hardy. Very susceptible to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, straight, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves ternate, strongly plicate, flat, terminal leaflets broad oval; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations dull, course, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, decidedly overlapping; lenght / width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; purple prickles; broad oval leaves; decided overlapping of basal leaflets.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
R. Wellington cultivar release introduced in 1936
NAMED FOR= Mt. Marcy, tallest mountain in New York State. | 1448418 | PI 553446 |
| 149 | PI 553447 | 'Hilton' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Newburgh x St. Walfried; cross made in 1945; selected in 1948; tested as N.Y. 183; introd. in 1965. Fruit: large; long conic; red; medium firm, thick, quality fair, cavity small; resembles Lloyd George; clings to plant until fully ripe; ripens midseason. Plant: very productive; vigorous; winter hardy.
cultivar release by George L. Slate introduced in 1965
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 183
| 1448419 | PI 553447 |
| 150 | PI 553448 | 'Newman' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Québec, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1924 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ville La Salle, Que., Canada, by C.P. Newman. Parentage unknown; discovered about 1918; introd. in 1924. Fruit: red; large; flavor mild; midseason. Plant: susceptible to mosaic.No longer in commercial production, susceptible to mosaic. Was remarkable at the time for large fruit and high yield
C.P. Newman cultivar release introduced in 1924
NAMED FOR= C. P. Newman, discoverer | 1448420 | PI 553448 |
| 151 | PI 553449 | 'Trent' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1943 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, by Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Newman x Lloyd George; selected in 1931; tested as Ottawa 264; introd. in 1943. Fruit: small; medium dark red; firm, tends to crumble, fair quality; early ripening. Plant: produc-tive; canes short; strong; winter hardy. Susceptible to powdery mildew.
selected in 1931 tested as Ottawa 264 introduced in 1943
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa 264
| 1448421 | PI 553449 |
| 152 | PI 553450 | 'Milton' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1927 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by G.L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Lloyd George x Newburgh; cross made in 1927; introd. in 1942. Fruit: medium size; bright red; firm, good flavor, ripens late. Plant: vigorous; tall; productive; winter hardy.Canes pubescent, nonglaucous, vigorous, drooping, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip dark purple, base slightly raised, elongated, distinctly conspicuous; leaves quinate and ternate, slightly plicate, flat to slightly folded, terminal leaflets oval to ovate; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations sharp, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets on quinate leaves stalked, slightly overlapping; length / width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent, vigorous, drooping canes; dark purple prickles with conspicuous bases; leaves with sharp serrations.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
George L. Slate cultivar release cross made in 1927; introduced in 1942.
| 1448422 | PI 553450 |
| 153 | PI 553451 | 'Sumner' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 3 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1956 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze and Arthur S. Myhre, Washington State Univ. Washington x Tahoma; selected in 1938; introd. in 1956. Fruit: medium size; medium red; firm; sweet flavor; midseason ripening; fresh and processing use. Plant: productive; numerous canes of medium height and upright habit; winter hardy in Pacific Northwest. Resistant to powdery mildew and to western yellow rust; susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Charles D. Schwartze and Arthur S. Myhre cultivar release selected in 1938; introduced in 1956
| 1448423 | PI 553451 |
| 154 | PI 553452 | 'Prestige' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New Hampshire, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1979 | | | | | Cultivar | Prestige. - Orig. in Durham. New Hampshire. by A. F. Yeager (deceased), and E. M. Meader (retired) in cooperation with N. H. Agr. Expt. Sta. Introd. in 1979. Second generation sdlgs. Of Taylor x Rubus pungens oldhami Tested as NH TXP15 and observed since 1964. Berry: medium size, bright red. tart, pleasant flavor, ripens early: large druplets easily separated from distinctive yellow or orange torus when fully ripe. Plant: hardy. vigorous, productive, suckers sparingly, propagated by regeneration from roots left in ground when dug or transplanted. adapted to northern areas.
A. F. Yeager and E. M. Meader cultivar release
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NH TXP-15
| 1448424 | PI 553452 |
| 155 | PI 553439 | 'Thames' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1952 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, by Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Lloyd George x Newman; selected in 1931; tested as Ottawa 271; introd. in 1952. Fruit: bright red; holds color well after picking; good for freezing; matures very late. Plant: canes tall, strong, branched; unproductive
introduced by the Agriculture Canada Research Station Ottawa, Ontario
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa 271
| 1448411 | PI 553439 |
| 156 | PI 553440 | 'Delmes' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1448412 | PI 553440 |
| 157 | PI 553442 | ORUS 769 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Oregon State and USDA selection number
| 1448414 | PI 553442 |
| 158 | PI 553443 | ORUS 1308 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Oregon State and USDA selection number
| 1448415 | PI 553443 |
| 159 | PI 553481 | 'Carnival' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1955 | | | | | Cultivar | Free of Rubus stunt, productive, susceptible to mildew
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa 382
| 1448453 | PI 553481 |
| 160 | PI 553430 | 'Rose de Cote d'Or' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | France | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | descriptive name
| 1448402 | PI 553430 |
| 161 | PI 553431 | 'Malling Leo' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by E. Keep and J.H. Parker, Hort. Res. Intl. Fourth backcross derivative of the Cumberland black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis); pedigree includes red raspber-ries Malling Landmark, Lloyd George, Pyne's Royal, Norfolk Giant, and Bumetholm; cross made in 1964; selected in 1969; tested as EM 1312/19; introd. in 1977. Plant variety rights held jointly by Plant Breeding Intl. and Hort. Res. Intl. Fruit: large; almost round; rather pubes-cent; late ripening; excellent fresh flavor; suitable for processing. Plant: relatively high yielding; moderate number of very tall canes; rather spreading habit; long, strong fruiting laterals. Resistant to cane botrytis and spur blight; has genes Al and A10 conferring resistance to the four known races of the European aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to raspberry bushy dwarf virus by graft inoculation, but may have some resistance to infection by pollen transmission.
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448403 | PI 553431 |
| 162 | PI 553432 | 'Malling Delight' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Satisfactory for home gardens
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448404 | PI 553432 |
| 163 | PI 553433 | 'Malling Admiral' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Cultivar | NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448405 | PI 553433 |
| 164 | PI 553434 | 'Glen Esk' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | named for valley in Scotland
| 1448406 | PI 553434 |
| 165 | PI 553435 | 'Burnetholm' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Primocane fruiting, firm texture, good for fresh market
named for Burnetholm, England
NAMED FOR= City of Burnetholm, Scotland | 1448407 | PI 553435 |
| 166 | PI 247797 | 'Anelma' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Finland | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1959 | | | | | Cultivar | Very hardy, early to mid-season, apparantly virus-resistant. Introduced in US by USDA Crops Research Division
Horticulture Research Institute cultivar release from Piikkio, Finland intro in US in 1950 as PI 247797
Cultivar Synonym= Rikala
| 1190171 | PI 247797 |
| 167 | PI 553411 | 'Pursley' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Primocane-fruiting
Mr. Pursley, on whose farm this cultivar was discovered
| 1448383 | PI 553411 |
| 168 | PI 553412 | ORUS 892 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1948
| 1448384 | PI 553412 |
| 169 | PI 553413 | NY 287 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | New York selection number
| 1448385 | PI 553413 |
| 170 | PI 553414 | MD-320-N | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448386 | PI 553414 |
| 171 | PI 553415 | 'Malling Exploit' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in East Malling, England, by N.H. Grubb, East Malling Res. Sta. Newburgh x Malling 30/8 (Lloyd George x Pyne's Royal ) selected in 1937; introd. in 1950. Fruit: large; firm, red; picks easily; ripens early; resembles Malling Promise. Plant: productive; adapted to heavy, poorly drained soil. Virus tolerance fair.
NAMED FOR= East Malling Research Station | 1448387 | PI 553415 |
| 172 | PI 553416 | ORUS 1028 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1950 Oregon State and USDA selection number
NAMED FOR= USDA-Oregon Selection number | 1448388 | PI 553416 |
| 173 | PI 553417 | ORUS 1153 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1956
| 1448389 | PI 553417 |
| 174 | PI 553418 | ORUS 1094 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1954
| 1448390 | PI 553418 |
| 175 | PI 553419 | ORUS 1156 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1956
| 1448391 | PI 553419 |
| 176 | PI 553420 | ORUS 1088 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1954
| 1448392 | PI 553420 |
| 177 | PI 553421 | ORUS 1029 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1950 Oregon State and USDA selection number
NAMED FOR= U. S. Department of Agriculture - Oregon State selection | 1448393 | PI 553421 |
| 178 | PI 553422 | ORUS 1314 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1961
| 1448394 | PI 553422 |
| 179 | PI 553423 | ORUS 1341 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1961
| 1448395 | PI 553423 |
| 180 | PI 553424 | ORUS 1448 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1966
| 1448396 | PI 553424 |
| 181 | PI 553425 | 'Dormanred' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Mississippi, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in State College, Miss., by J.P. Overcash, Mississippi Agr. Ext. Serv., Mississippi State Univ. Rubus parvifolius x Dorsett. Cross made in 1949, selected in 1951, tested as Miss. 158; introd. in 1972. Fruit: large; flattened globe; glossy medium red; juicy, medium firm, flavor mild acid; good for freezing; ripens mid-June. Plant: large; canes vigorous, productive; tolerant to high summer temperatures; adapted to Mississippi and adjacent states.
Clarence Dorman, Head of the Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station 1938-1947
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Miss. 158
| 1448397 | PI 553425 |
| 182 | PI 553426 | ORUS 1514 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Oregon State and USDA selection number Cross made in 1966
| 1448398 | PI 553426 |
| 183 | PI 553427 | ORUS 1510 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1966
| 1448399 | PI 553427 |
| 184 | PI 553428 | 'Zeva Herbsternte' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Switzerland | COR |  - Copy_thumbnail.jpg "Click for 1 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1963 | | | | | Cultivar | Primocane fruiting, late maturing, "autumn cropper"
introduced in 1963
Cultivar Synonym= Zeva 3, Zeva Remontant, Zeva, Zefa
| 1448400 | PI 553428 |
| 185 | PI 553429 | ORUS 1402 | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Cross made by George Waldo in Corvallis, Oregon Cross made in 1962
| 1448401 | PI 553429 |
| 186 | PI 553464 | 'Defiance' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Tasmania, Australia | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1945 | | | | | Cultivar | Cultivar Synonym= Defiant, Defiance
| 1448436 | PI 553464 |
| 187 | PI 553389 | 'Sentinel' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | | | Historic | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Maryland Agr. Expt. Sta. Sunrise x Milton; introd. in 1966. Fruit: medium light red; firm; resembles Milton; ripens late to midseason. Plant: excessive suckering; some resistance to injury from fluctuating winter temperatures.
I.C. Haut cultivar release introduced in 1966
| 1448361 | PI 553389 |
| 188 | PI 553390 | 'Miranda' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Sweden | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | | 1448362 | PI 553390 |
| 189 | PI 553409 | 'Heija' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Finland | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Since 1939, the Institute of Horticulture of Agricultural Research Centre has been engaged in breeding a hybrid between the raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and the nectarberry (Rubus arcticus L.). The aim has been to develop a plant possessing the flavour of the nectarberry, but as easy to cultivate as the raspberry. The F1-generation lacks practical importance, being almost sterile. F2 and F3 generations, obtained by free pollination, provided a number of plants whose yields, fruit size and flavour proved to be very promising. These were selected for further breeding and named nectar raspberries. The nectarberry flavour was strongest in an individual of the F3 generation, which received the name 'Merva'. Unfortunately, its yield was so poor that it could not be commercially introduced for general cultivation. However, a cross between 'Merva' and the raspberry variety 'Malling Promise' provided promising selections, one of which was put on sale in 1975, under the variety name of 'Heija'. Both vegetatively and from the point of view of cultivation, its properties are very similar to those of the raspberry, whereas the qualitative composition of its aroma greatly resemples that of the nectarberry. - H. Hiirsalmi, J. S k
bred by H. Hiirsalmi in finland
| 1448381 | PI 553409 |
| 190 | PI 553410 | 'Phoenix' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1896 | | | | | Cultivar | Introduced in 1896 by the J. T. Lovett Company, Little Silver, New Jersey. Said to be a seedling given to the Lovett Company by a bankrupt nurseryman a few years previously. It is of the type of Miller and as grown at this Station is inferior in size and quality to standard sorts. Plants vigorous, usually hardy, moderately productive; canes slender; fruit variable in size ranging from below medium to large, dark red, firm; drupelets medium in size, inclined to crumble; fair in flavor and quality; midseason.SFNY
East Malling Research Station introduced into the US by J. T. Lovett Company, Little Silver, New Jersey
| 1448382 | PI 553410 |
| 191 | PI 553392 | Joy OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448364 | PI 553392 |
| 192 | PI 553393 | Leo OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Open Pollinated
| 1448365 | PI 553393 |
| 193 | PI 553394 | Glen Clova OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Orig. in Dundee, Scotland, by D.L. Jennings, Scottish Hort. Res. Inst. Seedling of complex origin; year of crosses 1960; selected in 1963; tested as M9; introd. in 1969. Fruit: medium size; short conic; medium red, slightly downy; firm, good quality; for canning, freezing, and jam; rip-ens mid-July in Scotland. Plant: productive, erect; vigorous; hardy. Susceptible to pow-dery mildew; tolerant to cane spot.
| 1448366 | PI 553394 |
| 194 | PI 553395 | Malling Delight OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Breeding material | Open Pollinated
| 1448367 | PI 553395 |
| 195 | PI 553396 | Malling Promise OP | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | | 1448368 | PI 553396 |
| 196 | PI 553391 | 'Matsqui' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Canada Dept. of Agr., Res. Sta. Sumner x Carnival. Selected in 1961, tested as 59-17-61 and BC 202; introd. in 1969. Fruit: medium size; firm; bright medium red, attractive, does not darken on picking; easily removed from the receptacle; early ripening; mild flavor; good for freezing; some tolerance to Botrytis rot. Plant: moderately productive; moderately vigorous; abundant primocane production; floricanes, brown with purple overlay, are smooth, sturdy, and upright; winter hardy. Some root rot tolerance; susceptible to the North Ameri-can aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.MATSQUI (1969) - Derived from the Halkomelen word meaning 'easy portage' or 'easy travelling' apparently referring to the ease of ascending creeks from the Fraser and dragging canoes over the height of land to the old Sumas Lake or to the tributaries of the Nooksack River.The 'Matsqui' raspberry cultivar produced firm fruit that would stand up to handling and shipping. However, its fruit size was relatively small and it never gained wide acceptance.
Hugh A. Daubeny cultivar release introduced in 1969 tested as 59-17-61
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 59-17-61, BC 202
English Translation= 'easy portage' or 'easy traveling'
WHY NAMED= Halkomelen word referring to the ease of ascending creeks
NAMED FOR= firm fruit that would stand up to handling and shipping | 1448363 | PI 553391 |
| 197 | PI 274260 | 'Boyne' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Manitoba, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1960 | | | | | Cultivar | Excellent for processing, adapted to Southern Manitoba
cultivar release by C. R. Ure Inroduced in 1960
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Morden M-534
| 1205878 | PI 274260 |
| 198 | PI 553356 | 'Canby' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1953 | | | | | Cultivar | Keeps very well fresh, erect, thornless Developed in Oregon, introduced in 1953. Fruit: Large, good flavored, firm, juicy, bright red with fine quality. Good for freezing, canning, cooking, and fresh eating. The canes are vigorous and productive. Heavy bearer. Canby is virus resistance and has aphid immunity from AG1 gene from Lloyd George. Sensitive to Root Rot . Not adapted to heavy soils. Grows best with cooler summers. Winter hardy in zones 4-8.Canes pubescent, dull, not branched; prickles many at base of cane, few to none center of cane, few top third of cane, exceedingly short, stiff, color at base and tip purple base slightly raised, round, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, slightly plicate, flat to saucer folded, terminal leaflet on quinate leaves oval; apex medium length, acute; serrations moderately dull, moderately coarse, moderately shallow; basal leaflets sessile, decidedly overlapping with occasional reflexed bases; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: absence of prickles in center of cane; exceedlingly short prickles; saucer fold on some leaves; decided overlapping of basal leaflets with occasional reflexed bases. Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Cultivar released by George Waldo
Cultivar Synonym= Thornless Red Raspberry (in Europe), also Wonder Thornless
WHY NAMED= named for the town of Canby, Oregon
NAMED FOR= Canby, Oregon | 1448328 | PI 553356 |
| 199 | PI 553357 | 'Chilcotin' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | | | Historic | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Co-lumbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Sumner x Newburgh;, cross made in 1963; selected in 1965; introd. in 1977. Fruit: medium size; conic, glossy, non-darkening red; medium firm; early to midseason ripening with long harvest sea-son; ease of separation from receptable can vary; fresh market. Plant: productive; moderate vigor; canes moderately spiny; numerous primocanes; pubescent; moder-ately winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus com-plex; resistant to the common strain of the raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to cane Botrytis; only moderately susceptible to spur blight.
named for the Chilcotin Indians
| 1448329 | PI 553357 |
| 200 | PI 553358 | 'Fairview' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | | | Historic | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Corvallis, Ore., by George F. Waldo, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and Oregon Agr. Expt. Sta. U.S.-Ore. 782 x Washington; cross made in 1945; selected in 1950; tested as U.S.-Ore. 1022; introd. in 1961. Fruit: medium large, but smaller than Willamette; skin very bright medium red, attractive; firm, flavor very pleasing, more intense and with less acid than Willamette; especially suitable for frozen pack; not suit-able for canning; ripens in midseason, be-ginning with Canby and Willamette and continuing for about 1 month. Plant: vig-orous on well-drained soil, outliving Willamette on heavy poorly drained soil; productive, fruit produced on long fruit-ing laterals; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as USOR 1022
| 1448330 | PI 553358 |
| 201 | PI 553359 | 'Haida' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada, by H. A. Daubeny, Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Malling Promise x Creston; cross made in 1959, selected in 1962, tested as BC 201; introd. in 1973. Fruit: medium size; blunt conic; glossy medium red, some-times separates with difficulty from recep-tacle; midseason ripening; fresh market use. Plant: productive; upright, compact habit with short to medium length later-als; numerous sturdy canes; primocanes rosy red; floricanes brown; very few spines; winter hardy. Resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic complex; resistant to both the common strain and a resistance -breaking strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; some resistance to spur blight and to root rot; moderately susceptible to cane Botrytis.HAIDA (1973) - raspberry - The Haida live along the coastal bays and inlets of the Queen Charlotte Islands. The Tribe is renown for its carved Totem Poles and great war canoes. Contemporay Haida are famous for their art work.The 'Haida' cultivar is particularly winter hardy and because of this is grown in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release cross made in 1959, selected in 1962 Tested as BC 201; introduced in 1973
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 201
NAMED FOR= Indian Tribe near Vancouver, BC | 1448331 | PI 553359 |
| 202 | PI 553361 | 'Puyallup' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | | | Historic | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1953 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze and A.S. Myhre, Washington State Univ. Washington x Taylor; selected in 1943; introd. in 1953. Fruit: mild, sweet flavor, medium red; medium firm; midseason ripening; fresh and processing use. Plant: productive on well-drained soil; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest; canes vigorous, medium to large, straight, fruiting laterals medium long and strong. Susceptible to powdery mildew, root rot, and to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
named for Puyallup, Washington Indian Tribe
NAMED FOR= Puyallup, Washington, where it was developed | 1448333 | PI 553361 |
| 203 | PI 553362 | 'Willamette' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1943 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Corvallis, Ore., by G.F. Waldo, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Newburgh x Lloyd George; selected in 1936; introd. in 1943. Fruit: medium size; dark red; nearly round; moderately firm, slightly acid, quality good for all forms of processing; early ripening. Plant: moder-ately productive; moderately vigorous canes; strong laterals; spiny; abundant primocanes; moderately winter hearty in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to root rot and to spur blight; resistant to the common strain of raspberry bushy dwarf virus; resistant to cane Botrytis and cane spot.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Canes pubescent, non gluaucous, not branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, around, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, slightly plicate, flat, terminal leaflets broad ovate; apex long, acuminate, reflexed; serrations dull, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets stalked, not overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; many short prickles; broad ovate, flat terminal leaflets; long, acuminate, reflexed apex; basal leaflets stalked with no overlapping.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
named for the Willamette valley and river in Oregon
NAMED FOR= Willamette River, Oregon | 1448334 | PI 553362 |
| 204 | PI 553363 | 'Cuthbert' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1865 | | | | | Cultivar | Cuthbert. (Queen of the Market, Quimby Favorite) - is now the most commonly grown red raspberry in America [in 1925], chiefly so because it adapts itself better to the varied climates and soils of raspberry regions than any other red variety. Cuthbert seems to grow best on sandy land, but thrives on a wide range of soils, and is as hardy to cold and endures heat as well as any other red raspberry. The plants are usually healthy and productive, but are more seriously affected by leaf curl than almost any other sort, and are quite susceptible to the dreaded mosaic. The faults are that the plants are not as productive as those of a good commercial sort ought to be and the crop ripens too late for many northern markets. The berries are of handsome red color, medium firm of flesh, and of very good quality when not overripe. As the berries pass maturity, however, the quality deteriorates and heavy bloom detracts from the attractiveness of the fruits. Cuthbert was found as a chance seedling by Thomas Cuthbert in his garden at Riverdale, now a part of New York City, about 1865. It was thought the variety might be a seedling of Hudson River Antwerp since it came up near a bed of that sort. The variety was not disseminated until about 1880, but since that time it has been widely grown. The berry was grown in different localities under various names but for the last quarter-century it has been known only as Cuthbert. The American Pomological Society added the variety to its list of recommended fruits in 1881. Plants tall, vigorous, upright-spreading, hardy, not very productive, very susceptible to leaf curl, contract mosaic slowly, moderately injured; propagated from suckers; canes numerous, somewhat stocky, light green becoming yellowish brown, with a very thin, whitish bloom, with eglandular tips; prickles very small, slender, numerous, green or slightly tinged red at the tips; leaflets usually 5, medium in size, pale green, very light colored beneath on the bearing canes, often curved, long-oval, dull rugose, with serrate margins; petiole slender, glabrous, slightly glaucous. Flowers medium in season; pedicels eglandular, pubescent; calyx prickly. Fruit late, season long; medium to large, uniform, retains size well through the season, conical, dull, dark red, with heavy bloom; torus roughish, pointed; drupelets small, very uniform, with strong coherence; cavity-scars conspicuous; flesh juicy, of but medium firmness, sweet, rich, aromatic; very good in quality. -- U.P. Hedrick. 1925. The Small Fruits of New York. A remarkably strong, hardy variety; stands the northern winter and southern summers equal to any. Berries very large. Measuring three inches around, conical, rich crimson, very handsome, and so firm they can be shipped hundreds of miles by rail in good condition; flavor is sweet, rich and luscious. The leading market variety for main crop.
Cultivar released by Thomas Cuthbert
Cultivar Synonym= Conover, Queen of the Market, Quinby
NAMED FOR= Named for Thomas Cuthbert, discoverer. | 1448335 | PI 553363 |
| 205 | PI 553364 | 'Liberty' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Iowa, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Large fruit, about the size of Newburgh's. Very good for freezing, excellent fresh and for jam, cobblers and pies
cultivar release by E. L. Denison introduced in 1976
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Iowa 32-6227
WHY NAMED= In honor of the US bicentennial
| 1448336 | PI 553364 |
| 206 | PI 553365 | 'Pathfinder' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Wyoming, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Early summer and fall crops, very cold hardy
finding paths to the west
| 1448337 | PI 553365 |
| 207 | PI 553366 | 'Ranere' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New Jersey, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1920 | | | | | Cultivar | Crops in spring and summer. Fruit is similar to Chief in appearance, quality and flavor
Cultivar Synonym= 'St. Regis'
This cultivar, when crossed with 'Lloyd George' gave progenies with the earliest and the highest proportions of primocane-fruting segregates. | 1448338 | PI 553366 |
| 208 | PI 553367 | 'Mitra' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Sweden | | | Historic | 1981 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Fair resistance to spur blight
| 1448339 | PI 553367 |
| 209 | PI 553368 | 'Viking' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1924 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vineland, Ontario, Canada, by Ontario Dept. Agr., Hort. Res. Inst. Cuthbert x Marlboro; cross made in 1914; selected in 1918; introd. in 1924. Fruit: medium to small; bright red; fairly soft; ripens rnidseason. Plant: moderately productive; canes relatively smooth; strong; very tall; winter hardy Susceptible to powdery mildew; very susceptible to both orange and late yellow rust.Canes glabrous, decidedly glaucous, not branched; prickles very few, staright, very short, stiff, color at base and tip tinged, base slightly raised, inconspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, smooth to slightly plicate, flat, terminal leaflets broad, cordate; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; many purple prickles; decidedly plicate leaves with tendency to V fold; stalked lasal leaflets; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
starts with 'V' for Vineland Experiment Station
NAMED FOR= 'V' names to commemorate Vineland Station | 1448340 | PI 553368 |
| 210 | PI 553369 | 'Newburgh' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1929 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by R. Wellington, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Newman x Herbert; cross made in 1922; introd. in 1929. Fruit: bright red, attractive; medium size; fairly firm; fair quality and flavor; keeping and shipping quality good; does not process well; early to midseason ripening. Plant: productive; winter hardy. Resistant to root rot; susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; moderately susceptible to powdery mildew.Canes glabrous, non glaucous, yellowish green, much branched; prickles many, medium in length, straight, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base much raised, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate, strongly plicate, V folded, terminal leaflets oval; apex medium in length, acuminate; serrations sharp, fine, medium depth; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so. Outstanding characteristics: Canes yellowish green and much branched; leaves strongly plicate and V folded; serrations sharp and fine; length/width ratio of basal leaflets 2 or nearly so.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
named after Newburgh, New York
| 1448341 | PI 553369 |
| 211 | PI 553370 | 'Scepter' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 2 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Maryland Agr. Expt. Sta. September x Durham; introd. in 1966. Fruit: large; medium red; moderately soft; resembles September; ripens 10 days earlier than September. Plant: very vigorous; highly tolerant to fluctuating winter temperature injury; primocane fruiting.
cultivar release by I. C. Haut Introduced in 1966
NAMED FOR= named for the jewel of the royal scepter | 1448342 | PI 553370 |
| 212 | PI 553371 | 'Citadel' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit very large, picks with difficulty, resist to leaf spot
I.C. Haut cultivar release introduced in 1966
| 1448343 | PI 553371 |
| 213 | PI 553372 | 'Nootka' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Carnival x Willamette; cross made in 1964; selected in 1966; tested as BC 64-6-142; introd. in 1978. Fruit: round to conic, firm, medium to dark red; separates readily from receptacle, resistant to pre- and postharvest rot, long harvest season; drupelets numerous and medium; well adapted to machine harvest. Plant: productive; vigorous; canes fairly upright; relatively long laterals; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Susceptible to spur blight; moderately susceptible to cane Botrytis; some resistance to root rot; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.NOOTKA (1978) - raspberry - Refers to Nootka Sound on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. The most likely explanation of the word nootka is that the first Europeans to go there heard the First Nations People say noo-ka-eh, the imperative of the local very meaning "go around".The 'Nootka' cultivar was not successful when it was first released, mainly because it was not that different than 'Willamette' the standard cultivar of the time. However, there is renewed interest in the cultivar because it seems to be resistant to the potentially devastating pollen borne raspberry bushy dwarf virus and, as well, has a particularly high level of soluble solids and is well-suited to machine harvest. It has been an important parent in breeding programmes.
Hugh A. Daubney cultivar release cross made in 1964; selected in 1966; tested as BC 64-6-142; introduced in 1977
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 64-6-142
English Translation= the imperative of the local people meaning "go around".
WHY NAMED= First Nations People say noo-ka-eh to the first Europeans
NAMED FOR= Nootka Sound on the West Coast of Vancouver Island | 1448344 | PI 553372 |
| 214 | PI 553373 | 'Fallred' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New Hampshire, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1964 | | | | | Cultivar | Crops continuously on primocanes until frost, vigorous
named for primocane fall fruiting habit
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NH 56-2
| 1448345 | PI 553373 |
| 215 | PI 553374 | 'Skeena' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | British Columbia, Canada | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 3 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Vancouver, British Co-lumbia, Canada, by H.A. Daubeny, Agr. Canada Res. Sta. Creston x SCRI 6010/52 (derived from Burnetholm and Malling jewel); cross made in 1965; selected in 1967; tested as BC 65-2-16; introd. in 1977. Fruit: medium size; firm; medium red; conic; easy separation from receptacle; adapted to fresh market and frozen retail packs. Plant: productive; strong; upright; nonpubescent canes with few spines; strongly attached fruiting laterals; good primocane production; winter hardy in the Pacific Northwest. Resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; some resistance to spur blight; susceptible to root rot and to infection by pollen transmission of raspberry bushy dwarf virus. Brooks and Olmo. Register of New Fruit and Nut Varieties.SKEENA (1978) - raspberry - Refers to the Skeena River. The name is derived from two Tsimshian First Nation words meaning, "water out of the clouds".The 'Skeena' cultivar continues to be one of the major cultivars in New Zealand. Its firm fruit and ease of harvest are well recognized. It is no longer grown to any extent in BC but has been an important parent in breeding programmes.
Hugh A. Daubeny cultivar release cross made in 1965; selected in 1967 tested as BC 65-2-16; introd. in 1977
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as BC 65-2-16
English Translation= Tsimshian First Nation word meaning :water out of the clouds
NAMED FOR= Skeena River | 1448346 | PI 553374 |
| 216 | PI 553375 | 'Latham' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Minnesota, United States | | | Historic | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1920 | | | | | Cultivar | Large, crumbly fruit, good for processing, very susceptible to powdery mildew. Identical to cultivar Redpath
named for A. W. Latham, Secretary of Minnesota State Horticultural Society
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Minn. #4
| 1448347 | PI 553375 |
| 217 | PI 553376 | 'Madawaska' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1943 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, by Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Lloyd George x Newman; selected in 1931; tested as Ottawa 272; introd. in 1943. Fruit: medium large; medium dark red; moderately firm, some tendency to crumble, quality fair; ripens early; fair quality only and tends to be acid. Plant: canes medium spiny; medium short; winter hardy; pro-ductive.Canes glabrous, moderately glaucous, not branched; prickles medium or less in number, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate slightly plicate, flat, roundish cordate; apex medium in length, acute, reflexed; serrtions dull, moderately coarse, shallow, even; basal leaflets sessile, slightly overlapping with bases slightly reflexed; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Purple conspicuous prickles; roundish leaves with refexed tips, dull, even serrations.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
originated at Canada Dept. Agr., Res. Sta. Ottawa, Ontario selected in 1931; tested as Ottawa 272; introduced in 1943
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Ottawa 272
NAMED FOR= Madawaska Indians | 1448348 | PI 553376 |
| 218 | PI 553377 | 'September' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  - Copy_thumbnail.jpg "Click for 2 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by G.L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Marcy x Ranere; cross made in 1934; selected for second test in 1939; tested as N.Y. 17438; introd. in 1947. Fruit: medium size; bright red, attractive; firm; does not crumble; quality of the floricane fruit is only fair, but the primocane fruit is considered good quality; floricane fruit is as early as that of Indian Summer and June and about 5 days earlier than Newburgh; fall fruit matures 2 to 4 weeks before that of Indian Summer; tends to cling to the receptacle. Plant: vigorous; winter hardy; productive.Canes glabrous, moderately glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base green, color at tip red, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves predominantly ternate, smooth to slightly picate, essentially flat with tendency to saucer fold, terminal leaflet cordate; apex exceptionallylong, acuminate, slightly reflexed; serrations dull, coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets sessile, no overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Outstanding characteristics: Smooth, cordate leaves; long, acuminate, slightly reflexed apex; dull, coarse serrations; length/width ratio of leaflets 2 or nearly so.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
George Slate cultivar release cross made in 1934; selected for second test in 1939; tested as N.Y. 17438; introduced in 1947
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 17438
WHY NAMED= named for ripening time of fruit
NAMED FOR= Fall cropping habit | 1448349 | PI 553377 |
| 219 | PI 553378 | 'Indian Summer' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1936 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by Richard Wellington, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. N.Y. 1950 (Empire x Herbert) x Lloyd George; cross made in 1925; introd. in 1936. Fruit: red; aromatic; crumbles frequently; useful for jam; primocane fruiting variety. Plant: very productive; vigorous; resistant to the common strain of the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex. Crumbles, frequently used for jam, home gardens Canes glabrous, moderately glaucous, slightly branched; prickles many, short, straight, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves mostly ternate, noticeably thin, smooth to slightly plicate, flat to refex folded, ternate terminal leaflets often lobed, quinate terminal leaflets oval; apex long acuminate; serations sharp, fine, moderately deep, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slighly overlapping with occasional reflex base of basal leaflets.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
Cultivar introduced by Richard Wellington cross made in 1925; introduced in 1936.
NAMED FOR= named for ripening time of primocane fruit | 1448350 | PI 553378 |
| 220 | PI 553380 | 'Washington' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1938 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Puyallup, Wash., by C.D. Schwartze, Washington State Univ. Cuthbert x Lloyd George; selected in 1935; introd. in 1938. Fruit: medium size; bright medium red; sweet flavor, fresh and processing use; midseason ripening. Plant: moderately productive; moderately vigorous; strong laterals. Apparently resistant to the common strain of the North Ameri-can aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex; susceptible to western yellow rust and to root rot.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, straight, short, stiff, color at base and tip purple, base slightly raised, elongated, conspicuous; leaves ternate and quinate, decidedly plicate, slightly folded with tendency to V fold, termanil leaflets long, oval; apex long, acuminate; serrations dull, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets serrations dull, moderately coarse, moderately deep; basal leaflets stalked, slightly to no overlapping; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes; many perple prickles; decidedly plicate leaves wit tendency to V fold; stalked basal leaflets; length/width ratio 2 or nearly so.Canes pubescent, non glaucous, not branched; prickles many, short, supple, color at base and tip purple, base round, conspicuous; leaves predominantly quinate; strongly plicate, U to saucer folded, terminal leaflets on quinate leaves obovate; on ternate leaves ovate and lobed; apex medium in length, acute; serrations dull, coarse, shallow, irregular; basal leaflets sessile, slight to no over lapping; length/width ratio less than 2.Outstanding characteristics: Pubescent canes, many short, supple, purple prickles; strongly picate leaves with U to saucer fold; little to no overlapping of basal leaflets; terminal leaflets on ternate leaves lobed; serrations dull, coarse.Roberts, O.C. and A. S. Colby. 1957. Red and purple raspberries: their idendification from plant primocanes. University of Massachusetts Agri. Expt. Sta. Bul. 523. 27 pp.
named for the state of Washington
NAMED FOR= State of Washington, where it was developed | 1448352 | PI 553380 |
| 221 | PI 553381 | 'Baumforth Sd.A' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1880 | | | | | Cultivar | Good for jams, good disease resistance, very spiny
named for John Baumforth heritage cultivar
| 1448353 | PI 553381 |
| 222 | PI 553382 | 'Heritage' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | New York, United States | COR |  _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 2 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. (Milton x Cuthbert) x Durham; cross made in 1958, selected in 1960; tested as N.Y. 696; introd. in 1969. Fruit: medium size; conic; red, attractive; firm, fair quality; relatively late ripening primocane crop. Plant: tall, 5 to 7 ft; very vigorous, winter hardy; suckers prolifically; primocanes erect, sturdy; leaves distinctive oblong shape; more long laterals are produced in Maryland than farther north where the growth is more compact. Susceptible to the North American aphid vector of the raspberry mosaic virus complex.
released by George L. Slate cross made in 1958, selected in 1960, tested as NY 696, introduced in 1969
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 696
| 1448354 | PI 553382 |
| 223 | PI 553383 | 'Sentry' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. idaeus | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in College Park, Md., by I. C. Haut, Maryland Agr. Expt. Sta. Sunrise x Taylor; introd. in 1966. Fruit: medium red; firm, high quality; resembles Taylor; ripens early to midseason. Plant: some resistance to injury from fluctuating winter temperatures under mid-Atlantic conditions.
I. C. Haut cultivar release introduced in 1966.
| 1448355 | PI 553383 |
| 224 | PI 554015 | 'Trailblazer' | Rubus idaeus L. subsp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke | Wyoming, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Cultivar | Orig. in Cheyenne, Wyo., by G.S. Howard, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Augustred x Cheyenne 63-16 (Rubus strigosus); cross made in 1964; selected in 1965; tested as 69-14; introd. in 1976. Fruit: hemispheric to conic, up to 25 mm in diam.; medium to deep red; medium firm; some-what less flavorful than standard varieties; primocane fruit ripens first week of August and season lasts about 6 weeks or until heavy frost occurs. Plant: vigorous; produces numerous canes: medium to high yield; winter hardy.
G.S. Howard cultivar release cross made in 1964; selected in 1965 tested as 69-14; introduced in 1976.
Cultivar Synonym= Tested as USDA 69-14
NAMED FOR= named for blazing trails to the west | 1448987 | PI 554015 |