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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 6496692016-022Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC71995COLLECTED09/15/1993Washita River, Clinton, Custer County.35.53000000, -98.96194444461Dry floodplain.Wild material1488720PI 649669
1PI 495609APS/GD/2013/003/088Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7SEED1984COLLECTED09/22/1984Squaw Creek N.W.R., Section 30, T61N, R38W, Holt County.40.06555556, -95.22611111303Intermediate elevation and bases of slopes. Wild material1390545PI 495609
2Ames 35261Separation from Ames 23752Quercus ×beckyae Gaynor Iowa, United States FRUITHistoric2019DEVELOPED04/26/2014CloneFirst generation hybrid arising from Quercus prinoides (Ames 23752) x Quercus macrocarpa (OP). Multi-stemmed shrub-like growth habit characteristic of Q. prinoides with acorns with some fringe-like protuberances on the cup characteristic of Q. macrocarpa. Leaves intermediate in size between typical Q. macrocarpa and Q. prinoides, while overall leaf morphology is more characteristic of Q. macrocarpa. After five years of growth in the field in central Iowa, specimen measured 6' in height and 7' in width. The exact paternal identity is unknown. Maternal genetics are Ames 23752, originally collected in Richardson County Nebraska (T1N R15E NW 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 21) in 2006 by Jeffrey D. Carstens (USDA-ARS, NCRPIS) and Bob Henrickson (Nebraska Statewide Arboretum). Seedlings from the original 2006 collection were planted at Ames, Iowa at the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station (NCRPIS) with acorns harvested in 2014. A total of 100 seedlings from the 2014 harvest were planted to the field in 2015. In 2019, one specimen was identified as a hybrid. Quercus × beckyae Gaynor (Q. macrocarpa Michx. × Q. prinoides Willd.) was originally described by Bruce D. Gaynor and named after Rebecca J. Hale (Gaynor 1987). The holotype for Q. × beckyae is held at MICH (Gaynor 81B21). Currently (J.D. Carstens, personal communication, 2 January 2020), no other clones of this hybrid combination exist in cultivation. This accession may be well suited for the home landscape due to its small stature and ability to tolerate a wide range of soil types. 2098632Ames 35261
3Ames 34173APS/GD/2018/024/323Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7SEED2018COLLECTED03/15/2018Private property approximately 3.65 miles north of Lake City on Cottonwood Creek and Sand Creek watersheds. T30S R14W W1/2 Sec. 27, Barber County37.40016300, -98.84148600595Cedar and elm woods.Wild material1957951Ames 34173
4Ames 33918APS/GD/2017/008/267Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Minnesota, United StatesNC7Fruit2017COLLECTED03/16/2017Minnesota River watershed covering approximately 9.0 river miles between Redwood Falls and Vicksburg Park, Renville County44.61447700, -95.14878600254Mixed habitats, both upland dry sites, wet sites, and rocky sites. Wild material1946985Ames 33918
5Ames 33921APS/GD/2016/001/236Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Minnesota, United StatesNC7Fruit2017COLLECTED03/17/2017Blue Earth River watershed covering approximately 9.0 river miles from Vernon Center south to the county line, Blue Earth and Faribault Counties43.87215300, -94.17375800316Mixed habitats, both upland dry and wet sites. Wild material1946988Ames 33921
6Ames 33288APS/GD/2016/009/244Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Michigan, United StatesNC7Fruit2016COLLECTED04/05/2016Ottawa County: T7N R13W SW 1/4 SW 1/4 NE 1/4 Sec. 32; T7N R13W NE 1/4 NE 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 29; and T7N R14W NW 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 10 along Grand River both north (approximately 2.87 miles) and east (approximately 3.84 miles) of Allendale.43.00148000, -85.91236400184Floodplain. Wild material1940345Ames 33288
7Ames 33289APS/GD/2016/010/245Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Michigan, United StatesNC7Fruit2016COLLECTED04/05/2016Ionia County: T5N R5W SW 1/4 SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 21; T5N R5W NE 1/4 NW 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 20; and T5N R5W SW 1/4 SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 20 along Grand River approximately 4.80 miles south and slightly west of Portland.42.80296200, -84.91275400231Floodplain. Wild material1940346Ames 33289
8Ames 33290APS/GD/2016/012/247Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Michigan, United StatesNC7Fruit2016COLLECTED04/06/2016Gratiot and Clinton Counties: T9N R3W SW 1/4 Sec. 35 (Gratiot County) and T8N R4W NW 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 14 (Clinton County) along Maple River both northeast (approximately 3.34 miles (Clinton County)) and southwest (approximately 3.00 miles (Gratiot County)) of Maple Rapids.43.10603700, -84.70504200205Floodplain.Wild material1940347Ames 33290
9Ames 33291APS/GD/2016/015/250Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Michigan, United StatesNC7Fruit2016COLLECTED04/07/2016Shiawassee County: T6N R4E SE 1/4 SE 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 30; T5N R4E SE 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 7; and T6N R3E SE 1/4 SE 1/4 NE 1/4 Sec. 25 along Shiawassee River both northeast (approximately 1.35 miles) and southeast (approximately 2.63 miles) of Bancroft.42.87985700, -84.03461800244Floodplain.Wild material1940348Ames 33291
10Ames 32891APS/GD/2015/010/192Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/12/2015Nowata County: T25N R16E NW 1/4 NE 1/4 Sec. 3. Oologah Wildlife Management Area approximately 3 miles east of Nowata.36.68401000, -95.58207800208Transition zone between higher elevations and bottomlands. Wild material1925357Ames 32891
11Ames 32892APS/GD/2015/014/196Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/13/2015Wagoner County: Billy Creek watershed, T17N R17E NE 1/4 Sec. 22. McClellen-Kerr Wildlife Management Area (Billy Creek WDU) portion approximatley 4 miles west, southwest of Wagoner.35.94442000, -95.48112700171Floodplain.Wild material1925358Ames 32892
12Ames 32893APS/GD/2015/016/198Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/14/2015Creek County: West Fork Sandy Creek watershed and small tributaries. T14N R9E SW 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 21. Private property approximately 11 miles south of Bristow.35.66820200, -96.35882500216Floodplain.Wild material1925359Ames 32893
13Ames 32894APS/GD/2015/017/199Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/14/2015Cleveland County: T10N R5W SW 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 7. John Nichols Camp located on north side of Canadian River approxiamtely 4.25 miles south and southeast of Mustang.35.35029600, -97.66952200395Higher elevations. Dry, relatively thin soils. Wild material1925360Ames 32894
14Ames 32895APS/GD/2015/018/200Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/15/2015Canadian County: Near/adjacent to unnamed creek that empties into the Canadian River, T12N R10W SW 1/4 Sec. 20. Private property approximately 4 miles northeast of Hinton.35.49409300, -98.28655400434Bottomland. Wild material1925361Ames 32895
15Ames 32896APS/GD/2015/021/203Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Texas, United StatesNC7PLANTNot Available2015COLLECTED03/16/2015Collingsworth County: Private property approximatley 8.25 miles southeast of Shamrock.35.11599400, -100.17234700593Banks of Elm Creek. Wild material1925362Ames 32896
16Ames 32897APS/GD/2015/023/205Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/16/2015Roger Mills County: Sergeant Major Creek watershed and surrounding area, T13N R24W SE 1/4 Sec. 24. Private property approximately 2.5 miles southwest of Cheyenne.35.58728500, -99.69840100607Bottomlands, sandy soils and upland areas.Wild material1925363Ames 32897
17Ames 32898APS/GD/2015/025/207Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/17/2015Ellis County: West Creek confluence with the Canadian River, T16N R24W E 1/4 Sec. 10. Packsaddle Wildlife Management Area approximately 18 miles north of Cheyenne.35.87199300, -99.72757700608Bottomlands.Wild material1925364Ames 32898
18Ames 32899APS/GD/2015/026/208Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/17/2015Roger Mills County: Cottonwood Creek and Dugout Creek watersheds, T17N R25W NE 1/4 SE 1/4 Sec. 34. Antelope Hills area approximately 7 miles northeast of Durham.35.90486100, -99.84879100664Lower elevations.Wild material1925365Ames 32899
19Ames 32901APS/GD/2015/029/211Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/18/2015Major County: T20N R15W NE 1/4 Sec. 36. Canton Wildlife Management Area approxiamtely 9.5 miles east of Seiling.36.16760000, -98.74597300503Transition zone between higher elevations and bottomlands. Wild materialThis collection represents genetics from the far western range of Kentucky coffeetree. Numerous large specimens were noted throughout this area and specimens 674-4 and 674-5 were collected in the vicinity of the current (2019) Oklahoma State Champion Gymnocladus dioicus which was nominated by Carstens and Schmitz in 2015. The state champion specimen (likely a male) was officially measured on 21 April 2015 by Riley Coy (Oklahoma Forestry Services): 100.5" circumference, 90' in height, 51.5' crown spread totalling 203 points. 1925367Ames 32901
20Ames 32902APS/GD/2015/030/212Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/18/2015Logan County: T18N R2W N 1/2 Sec. 36. Private property approximately 1.5 miles east of the confluence of Skeleton Creek and Cimarron River approximately 5.25 miles south southeast of Mulhall.35.99593500, -97.36486800288Transition zone between higher elevations and bottomlands.Wild material1925368Ames 32902
21Ames 32903APS/GD/2015/031/213Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/19/2015Osage County: Arkansas River watershed area known as Souters Bend, T21N R7E. Keystone Wildlife Management Area (John Lowery Unit) approximatley 3 miles west of Cleveland.36.30185300, -96.53051000222Floodplain, but one specimen sampled was located on dry, rocky (large boulders) bluff. Wild material1925369Ames 32903
22Ames 32904APS/GD/2015/032/214Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Oklahoma, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/19/2015Osage County: Sand Creek watershed area, T27N R8E SE 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 10. Tallgrass Prairie Preserve approximately 13 miles northwest of Pawhuska.36.83425300, -96.43091600307Dry, rocky outcroppings and floodplain.Wild material1925370Ames 32904
23Ames 32886APS/GD/2015/002/184Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/03/2015Douglas County: North Fork River watershed, T26N R12W Sec. 13. Private property approximately 5.3 miles east, southeast of Vanzant.36.93971400, -92.21469500264Floodplain. Riverbank in pure sand.Wild material1924364Ames 32886
24Ames 32887APS/GD/2015/003/185Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Arkansas, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/04/2015Stone and Izard Counties: White River watershed, Ozark National Forest, Sylamore State Wildlife Management Area near Allison.35.95017300, -92.11129600126Floodplain, base of slopes.Wild material1924365Ames 32887
25Ames 32888APS/GD/2015/005/187Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Arkansas, United StatesNC7FruitNot Available2015COLLECTED03/04/2015Carroll County: T18N R24W Sec. 15. Private property just east of intersection of Arkansas County Road 719 and higway 21 near Metalton.36.22323600, -93.52739100422High, dry, rock ridge adjacent to Piney Creek. Wild material1924366Ames 32888
26Ames 32889APS/GD/2015/006/188Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7Fruit2015COLLECTED03/05/2015St Charles County: T46N R2E Sec. 24. August Busch Conservation Area near Weldon Spring.38.72724100, -90.74923500166Deciduous, mesic woods. Wild material1924367Ames 32889
27Ames 32222APS/GD/2013/014/099Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/20/2014Timber Creek watershed, Section 19, T22N, R1E, and Section 24, T22N, R1W, just northeast of McLean, McLean County.40.34355000, -89.14919700214Floodplain.Wild material1917826Ames 32222
28Ames 32223APS/GD/2014/002/133Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/20/2014Vermilion River watershed, N 1/2 of Section 11, T21N, R13W, just southeast of Potomac, Vermilion County.40.29257800, -87.78582500202Floodplain.Wild material1917827Ames 32223
29Ames 32224JDC/GD/2014/004/506Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/21/2014Scattered throughout Sugar Creek and Sugar Mill Creek, Sections 26 and 29, T17N, R7W, just north of Marshall, Parke County.39.88893500, -87.23024400170Bluffs, slopes, and floodplain.Wild material1917828Ames 32224
30Ames 32225APS/GD/2014/008/139Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/21/2014Grindstone Creek watershed, Sections 19 and 20, T22N, R6W, and Section 26, T22N, R7W, just northeast of Attica, Fountain County.40.33906400, -87.12104600173Floodplain.Wild material1917829Ames 32225
31Ames 32226APS/GD/2014/010/141Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/22/2014Cabin Creek watershed, Sections 6 and 36, T20N, R13E, and Sections 22 and 23, T20N, R12E, just southwest of Farmland, Randolph County.40.15779200, -85.14474100304Moist woods.Wild material1917830Ames 32226
32Ames 32227APS/GD/2014/011/142Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC7Not Available2014COLLECTED03/22/2014Salamonie and Burr Creek watersheds, Sections 1, 7, and 13, T27N, R7E, and Section 16, T27N, R6E, just east of Wabash, Wabash County.40.79994000, -85.78272500220Floodplain.Wild material1917831Ames 32227
33Ames 32228APS/GD/2014/013/144Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/23/2014Olin Lake Nature Preserve, along southwest side of Olin Lake, SE 1/4 of Section 20, T36N, R10E, just northwest of Wolcottville, LaGrange County.41.55917300, -85.39413400285Hardwood mesic forest.Wild material1917832Ames 32228
34Ames 32229APS/GD/2014/014/145Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC72014COLLECTED03/23/2014Tippecanoe River watershed, Section 19, T31N, R1W, just north of Winamac, Pulaski County.41.12152000, -86.57319400216Floodplain.Wild material1917833Ames 32229
35Ames 32018APS/GD/2013/032/117Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED04/09/2013Poosey Conservation Area, Livingston County.39.94995200, -93.71471700267Floodplain. Wild materialA total of four areas containing Gymnocladus dioicus were noted throughout Poosey Conservation Area. Each area was represented by approximately 2-6 specimens. Specimens ranged between 14-22.5 inches d.b.h. and approximately 90-110 feet in height. Pod production during the 2012 growing season was minimal/below average. Samples 473-1 and 473-2 were very close together (approximately 10 feet apart) and samples 473-3 and 473-4 were also very close together (approximately 48 feet apart). Samples this close together may potentially represent material from a single clone due to the clonal suckering habit of Gymnocladus dioicus.1908307Ames 32018
36Ames 31992APS/GD/2013/017/102Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/04/2013Dinsmore Woods, Boone County.38.99959500, -84.81492800189Base of south-facing bluff.Wild material1908270Ames 31992
37Ames 31993APS/GD/2013/019/104Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/04/2013Griffith Woods, Harrison County.38.33023200, -84.35127800285Upland site.Wild material1908271Ames 31993
38Ames 31994APS/GD/2013/020/105Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/05/2013Fleming Wildlife Management Area, Fleming County.38.42060700, -83.61839800368Upland site. Top of ridge, on both southeast and northwest-facing slopes.Wild material1908272Ames 31994
39Ames 31995APS/GD/2013/021/106Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/05/2013Blue Grass Sportsmen's League, Jessamine County.37.79418400, -84.66744000276Upland site. Gentle rolling hills and ravines.Wild material1908273Ames 31995
40Ames 31996APS/GD/2013/022/107Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/06/2013Along Bluegrass Parkway (median), just west of Lexington, Nelson County.37.87488800, -85.27995500228Dry, shallow soils. Wild material1908274Ames 31996
41Ames 31997APS/GD/2013/023/108Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/06/2013Charlestown State Park, Clark County.38.43612400, -85.62875800159Upland bluffs.Wild material1908275Ames 31997
42Ames 31998APS/GD/2013/026/111Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Indiana, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/07/2013Tunnelton, Lawrence County.38.76121800, -86.35236900179East Fork White River Watershed. Mid-elevation of east-facing limestone bluffs. Wild material1908276Ames 31998
43Ames 31999APS/GD/2013/028/113Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/07/2013Robeson Hills Nature Preserve, Southern Upland Section of the Wabash Border Natural Division, Lawrence County.38.71393400, -87.53430000154Remnant, mesic upland beech-maple forest. Dissected, deep loess deposits adjacent to Wabash River. Wild materialLargest specimen found at time of collection measured 37 inches d.b.h. Also noted a number of small saplings 2-3 feet in height.1908277Ames 31999
44Ames 32000APS/GD/2013/029/114Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED03/08/2013Fox Ridge State Park: Embrass River watershed and small tributary in Sec. 13, Coles County.39.39640300, -88.15756800178Transistion zone near base of slope/floodplain.Wild material1908278Ames 32000
45Ames 31982APS/GD/2013/004/089Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/18/2013Walnut Creek watershed, southwest of Marysville, Sections 5, 8, and 17, T3S R6E, Marshall County.39.79300943, -96.78506600382Dry floodplain.Wild material1907535Ames 31982
46Ames 31983APS/GD/2013/006/091Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/19/2013Beaver Creek, south of Scandia, Sections 7, 12, and extreme NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 8, T4S R5W, Republic County.39.72143025, -97.81205050432Dry floodplain.Wild material1907536Ames 31983
47Ames 31984APS/GD/2013/007/092Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/19/2013Salt Creek, west of Minneapolis, Sections 4 and 11, T11S R4W, Ottawa County.39.12575800, -97.75880300384Floodplain.Wild material1907537Ames 31984
48Ames 31985APS/GD/2013/009/094Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/19/2013East Elkhorn Creek, north of Ellsworth, Sections 4 and 33, T14S R7W, Ellsworth and Lincoln Counties.38.87404143, -98.10311729455Dry floodplain.Wild material1907538Ames 31985
49Ames 31986APS/GD/2013/010/095Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/20/2013South Gypsum Creek Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, north of Canton, boundary line between Sections 21 and 22, T18S R1W, McPherson County.38.46916733, -97.42786767430Dry floodplain.Wild material1907539Ames 31986
50Ames 31987APS/GD/2013/011/096Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/20/2013Camp Wood, near Cottonwood River, south of Elmdale, NW 1/4 of Section 3, T20S R7E, Chase County.38.34698100, -96.65080500377Samples obtained from both upland, rocky and floodplain habitat.Wild material1907540Ames 31987
51Ames 31988APS/GD/2013/012/097Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/21/2013Canville Creek, west of Savonburg, SW 1/4 of Section 25, T26S R20E, Allen County.37.74857200, -95.17660125304Dry floodplain.Wild materialLargest Gymnocladus dioicus specimen was 29.5 inches d.b.h.1907541Ames 31988
52Ames 31989APS/GD/2009/001/010Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/21/2013Clinton State Park, west of Lawrence, Section 12, T13S R18E, Douglas County.38.93730038, -95.36213950282Fairly dry, upland site. Majority of specimens found on upland areas. Wild material1907542Ames 31989
53Ames 31990APS/GD/2013/013/098Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7FRUIT2013COLLECTED02/22/2013Peavine Creek, south of Concordia, SW 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Section 20, SW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 21, and NE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 28, T48N R24W, Lafayette and Johnson Counties.38.93429000, -93.57204500205Floodplain. Wild material1907543Ames 31990
54Ames 31290APS/GD/2012/001/077Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC7FRUITNot Available2012COLLECTED02/11/2012South side of Fox River watershed, S 1/2 of SW 1/4 of Section 35, T37N, R6E, and N 1/2 of NW 1/4 of Section 2, T36N, R6E, Plano Quad, Silver Springs State Park, approximately 2 miles south of Plano, Kendall County.41.63180000, -88.52090000183Bottomland/floodplain forest. Wild materialLargest specimen collected measured 14 inches d.b.h. Heights ranged from 40 to 80 feet.1899817Ames 31290
55Ames 31256APS/GD/2008/005/005Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2012COLLECTED01/10/2012Ledges State Park, SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 21, T83N, R26W, Madrid NW Quad, Boone County41.98110000, -93.89010000328Upland woods. 30% slope with a western aspect.Wild materialLargest specimen noted was 22" d.b.h.1897494Ames 31256
56Ames 30688APS/GD/2013/033/118Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Wisconsin, United StatesNC7SEEDNot Available2010COLLECTED09/30/2010Near Coffee Tree Lodge, Calumet County Park, vicinity of east shore of Lake Winnebago, Section 14, T19N R18E, Stockbridge Quad, Calumet County.44.11386000, -88.32141000244Uncertain improvement status1853846Ames 30688
57Ames 30518APS/GD/2009/020/029Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED04/11/2010North Raccoon River Watershed, Section 6, Section 7, and NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 18, between Iowa Highway 44 (240th Street) and Adel, Dallas County.41.67297500, -94.03777500320Bottomland/floodplain forest.Wild materialPlants ranged from 60-75 feet tall and averaged 20 inches d.b.h. Seeds seemed very small and round.1836761Ames 30518
58Ames 30481APS/GD/2010/001/036Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/17/2010Mark Twain Lake Project (Army Corp of Engineers), Mark Twain Lake, T54N R8W SE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 2 and west 1/2 of Sec. 11, Florida Quad, Monroe County.39.49270000, -91.76510000199Northwest-facing bluff; woods.Wild material#106 measured 14.5" d.b.h and 70-80'; #107 measured 9.5" and 70-80'; #108 measured 11" d.b.h. and 60-70'; #109 measured 9.5" d.b.h. and 40-50'; #110 measured 11" d.b.h. at 30-40'; and #111 measured 6" d.b.h. and 30'.1831340Ames 30481
59Ames 30482APS/GD/2010/002/037Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/17/2010Lake of the Ozarks, Grandglaize Creek Watershed, T39N R15W NW 1/4 Sec. 36 and NE 1/4 of SE 1/4 Sec. 35, Toronto Quad, Miller County.38.07386700, -92.52686700207Mixed deciduous woods.Wild material1831341Ames 30482
60Ames 30483APS/GD/2010/003/038Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/18/2010Wappapello Lake Project, St. Francis River Watershed, T29N R5E SW 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 15 and T28N R5E NE 1/4 Sec. 23 Greenville Quad., Wayne County.37.18220000, -90.49370000127Floodplain and base of bluffs.Wild material#117 measured 23.75" d.b.h. and 13.5" d.b.h. (2 main truks) and 100'; #118 measured 16" d.b.h. and 70'; #119 measured 11.5" d.b.h. and 70'; and #121 measured 20" d.b.h. and 22"d.b.h. (2 main trunks) and 60'.1831342Ames 30483
61Ames 30484APS/GD/2010/004/039Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Tennessee, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/18/2010Walnut Log, near Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.36.47498300, -89.3024500093Northwest-facing and west-facing base of bluffs. Very weedy.Wild material#123 measured 17.5" d.b.h. and 100' and #124 measured 15" d.b.h. and 60'.1831343Ames 30484
62Ames 30485APS/GD/2010/006/041Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Arkansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/19/2010Alum Fork Saline River, 4.5 miles northeast of Lake Balboa, Saline County.34.68933400, -92.84397400153Floodplain. Rich, high organic matter substrate.Wild materialSpecimen measured 12.5" d.b.h. and 80-90'.1831344Ames 30485
63Ames 30486APS/GD/2010/005/040Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Arkansas, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/19/2010Cow Shoals Riverfront Forest Natural Area, NE 1/4 of Section 15 and SE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 11, Greers Ferry Dam Quad, Cleburne County.35.51350000, -91.9289670087Floodplain.Wild material#126 measured 13" d.b.h. and 80-90', #127 measured 10" d.b.h and 60-70', and #128 measured 12" d.b.h. and 70-80',1831345Ames 30486
64Ames 30487APS/GD/2010/008/043Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Tennessee, United StatesNC7FRUITNot Available2010COLLECTED02/20/2010Burke Hollow Road, east of Franklin, Williamson County.35.91278300, -86.69810000316Wild material#134 measured 13" d.b.h. and 60', #135 measured 6" d.b.h and 30', and #136 measured 20.5" d.b.h. and 80'.1831346Ames 30487
65Ames 30488APS/GD/2010/009/044Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/21/2010Alum Hill and Big Slough Creek, near Hites Falls, Grayson County.37.53600000, -86.59630000159Floodplain of Big Slough and base of bluffs on northeast-facing slope of Alum Hill.Wild material#140 measured 12" d.b.h. at 70', #141 measured 8.5" d.b.h. and 40', #142 measured 12" and 80', #143 measured 9.5" and 60', #144 measured 7.5" d.b.h. and 40', #145 measured 12" d.b.h. and 40', #146 measured 7.3" d.b.h. and 50', and #147 measured 14.25" d.b.h. and 75'.1831347Ames 30488
66Ames 30489APS/GD/2010/010/045Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/22/2010Yellowbank Wildlife Management Area, near Lick Run Creek, on Ammons Church Road and slope on Jays Lane, north of Ammons, Breckinridge County.37.96060000, -86.49880000130Northeast-facing slope.Wild material#148 measured 16.5" d.b.h. and 100', #149 measured 14.5" d.b.h. and 90', #150 measured 16" d.b.h. and 90', and #151 measured 18" d.b.h. and 80'.1831348Ames 30489
67Ames 30490APS/GD/2010/011/046Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kentucky, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/22/2010Ohio River watershed and on Grundy Hill, near Raleigh, Union County.37.73698300, -88.04591700141Northeast-facing slope on Grundy Hill.Wild material#153 measured 17" d.b.h. and 80', #154 measured 14" and 80', and #155 measured 13.5" and 90'.1831349Ames 30490
68Ames 30491APS/GD/2010/013/048Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/23/2010Near Deans Hills State Nature Preserve, approximately 7 miles east of Ramsey, T8N R2E Sec. 10 and NE 1/4 of Sec. 16, Fayette County.39.13970000, -88.97490000172Gentle rolling hills of deciduous woods.Wild material#157 measured 9.5" and 50', #158 measured 11.5" d.b.h. and 50', #159 measured 16" and 60', #160 measured 15" and 80', and #161 measured 16.5" and 90'.1831350Ames 30491
69Ames 30492APS/GD/2010/014/049Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/24/2010Marshall State Fish and Wildlife Area, along Illinois State Highway 26, Illinois River Watershed, approximately 18.5 miles north of Peoria, NW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Sec. 35, NE 1/4 of SE 1/4 of Sec. 27, and SE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of Sec. 23, Marshall County.40.92820000, -89.42690000158Mostly transisition zone at base of slopes or on gentle slopes and floodplain.Wild material1831351Ames 30492
70Ames 30493APS/GD/2010/015/050Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2010COLLECTED02/24/2010Iowa River Watershed, near Toolesboro T73N R2W NW 1/4 Sec. 1 and also SE 1/4 NW 1/4 Sec. 14.41.15416700, -91.04153300170Floodplain/mouth of Iowa River and base of northeast-facing slope.Wild materialKentucky Coffeetree is native to North America centered throughout majority of the Midwest from central Ohio west to central Kansas and from southern Minnesota south to northern Arkansas (Gymnocladus dioicus Native Distribution from Elbert Little's "Atlas of United States Trees"). Kentucky coffeetree is a picturesque shade tree that is extremely tolerant to highly alkaline and also slightly acidic soils, tolerant to both extreme drought and flood events, and has no serious insect or disease problems. These traits make G. dioicus a promising candidate among diverse tree genera to replace ash (Fraxinus) trees affected by the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) or oaks (Quercus) being affected by oak wilt (caused by the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum) (Schmitz & Carstens 2017). Specimens at the collection site in nature averaged (n=7) 14.50” DBH and 53’ in height (Individual Tree measurements (DBH/Height): #1 = 13"/40', #2 = 15"/50', #3 = 14"/40', #4 = 15"/50', #5 = 13"/30', #6 = 16"/90', and #7 = 15"/70'). Sampling in 2010 estimated more than one hundred genetically distinct trees – the most coffeetrees noted in any single area observed throughout the species native range (Schmitz & Carstens 2018). A return site visit in 2016, estimated that three-quarters of the coffeetrees were dead or in decline after becoming overgrown by hops (Humulus sp.), a result of major flooding events in 2013 and 2014 where floods in 2013 persisted for nearly three months. Flood stage for this population of coffeetrees in the NW ¼ of Sec. 1 resides at 538 MSL (Mean Sea Level) which can be compared against data from the Mississippi River Lock and Dam 17 (Flood Events 2009-2024), where water levels were recorded 14' above ground level where multiple trees of Ames 30493 were sampled. 1831352Ames 30493
71Ames 30371APS/GD/2013/030/115Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Illinois, United StatesNC7SEED2009COLLECTED10/14/2009Old Gillett Farm, Elkhart Hill, SE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 18, T18N, R3W, near Elkhart, Broadwell Quad, Logan County.40.01497600, -89.47119800231Mature woodland. Wild material1823923Ames 30371
72Ames 30372JDC/GD/2009/109/259Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Ohio, United StatesNC7SEEDNot Available2009COLLECTED10/18/2009Just north of Straight Creek, off Ohio Highway 68, Russellville Quad, Brown County.38.84166667, -83.84444444253Mature woods.Wild material1823924Ames 30372
73Ames 29980APS/GD/2009/017/026Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7SEEDNot Available2009COLLECTED04/03/2009West of Big Lake, 7 miles south of New Albin on Highway 26, T99N R3W Sec. 7 New Albin Quad., Allamakee County.43.40166667, -91.25138889195Railroad bank and flood plain below railroad tracks on east facing bluff on west side of Mississippi River.Wild materialTrees ranging from 12 inches DBH and 40 feet in height.1799100Ames 29980
74Ames 29981APS/GD/2009/019/028Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7HABITAT2009COLLECTED04/04/2009Near the confluence of the West Fork Cedar River and Shell Rock River, approximatley 2 miles east of Finchford, T90N R14W SE 1/4 SE 1/4 SE 1/4 and also SE 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 4 Shell Rock Quad., Black Hawk County.42.62888889, -92.49666667272Gentle, east-facing slopes and also floodplain.Wild materialTrees ranging from 13.5 to 18 inches DBH and 50 to 70 feet in height.1799101Ames 29981
75Ames 29974JDC/GD/2009/003/153Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7HABITAT2009COLLECTED03/19/2009Stone State Park, just northwest of Sioux City, T89N R48W west 1/2 of Sec. 1 and east 1/2 of Sec. 2 Sioux City Quad., extreme northwest corner of Woodbury County.42.55805556, -96.46861111390Variable-wet bottomland and dry slopes; a few small creeks with running water. Variable exposure. 0-45 degrees of slope with southern and eastern aspects.Wild materialPlants between 40 and 65 feet in height and 6 to 17 inches DBH. 1798766Ames 29974
76Ames 29975JDC/GD/2009/004/154Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Nebraska, United StatesNC7HABITAT2009COLLECTED03/20/2009Ponca State Park, approximately 2 miles north of Ponca, T30N R6E Sec. 3 Ponca Quad., Dixon County.42.60166667, -96.71444444365Variable from mid-level elevation sloped area to bottomland type. Variable exposure. 0-60 degrees of slope with variable aspects.Wild materialPlants between 40 and 75 feet in height and 8 to 26 inches DBH.1798767Ames 29975
77Ames 29976JDC/GD/2009/005/155Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Nebraska, United StatesNC7SEED2009COLLECTED03/20/2009Wiseman Wildlife Management Area, approximately 3 miles northeast of Wynot, T32N R3E Sec. 8 and Sec. 9 Meckling Quad., Cedar County.42.76055556, -97.09472222363Hillside. 100% filtered exposure. 40 degrees of slope with a northern aspect.Wild materialPlants sampled measured between 30 and 45 feet in height and 8 to 16 inches DBH. 1798768Ames 29976
78Ames 29861APS/GD/2009/002/011Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7HABITAT2009COLLECTED02/17/2009Trees 1-3: Woodson Cove Road, Holiday Hill area; Trees 4-5: Sandstone Campground; Tree 6: Campground 16, Toronto Point area; Tree 7: Lake Hills Road 400; Cross Timbers State Park, Toronto, extreme southwest corner of Woodson County.37.74277778, -95.91194444290Trees 1-3: Wooded area. Flat; Trees 4-5: 20-30 yards from lake shore, east side of lake; Tree 6: Edge of wooded area, north side of Toronto Lake, Flat; Tree 7: Roadside ditch in a fence row.Wild materialTrees 1-3: 5.5 to 7 inches d.b.h and 50 feet in height; Trees 4-5: 9 to 10.5 inches d.b.h. and 40 feet in height; Tree 6: 14 inches d.b.h. and 40 feet in height; Tree 7: 2 to 6 inches d.b.h. and 10 to 25 feet in height.1796426Ames 29861
79Ames 29862APS/GD/2009/004/013Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Kansas, United StatesNC7HABITATNot Available2009COLLECTED02/18/2009Chaplin Nature Center along Arkansas River approximately 5 miles northwest of Arkansas City, Cowley County.37.09000000, -97.09555556331Trees 1-5: Bottomland, floodplain.. Under 5 feet of water for a few days in 2008: Trees 6-7: Wooded area. 45 degree northwest slope.Wild material8 to 19 inches d.b.h. and 90 feet in height.1796427Ames 29862
80Ames 29863APS/GD/2009/006/015Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Missouri, United StatesNC7HABITAT2009COLLECTED02/19/2009Along Highway 215 and road to beach, Stockton State Park, approximately 11 miles northwest of Dadeville, Cedar County.37.62388889, -93.75527778287Tree 1: Upland. Top of west facing slope to lake; Trees 2-5: Open grassy area. 10% southwest slope.Wild material4.5 to 14.5 inches d.b.h. and 70 feet in height.1796428Ames 29863
81Ames 29859APS/GD/2009/008/017Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7SEEDNot Available2009COLLECTED02/23/2009Eastern portion of Lacey-Keosauqua State Park, NE 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 1, Keosauqua Quad., Van Buren County.40.71500000, -91.95916667202Bottomland/creek bed. Narrow creek approximately 10 feet wide and 1-2 feet deep. Specimens restricted to close proximity of creek. Fairly dense forest canopy. 0-5% slope.Wild materialPlants ranged from 7.5 to 11.5 inches d.b.h. and approximately 45-50 feet in height.1796419Ames 29859
82Ames 29848JDC/GD/2009/001/151Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Minnesota, United StatesNC7SEED2009COLLECTED02/02/2009Minnesota River Watershed approximately 2-3 miles north-northeast of Le Sueur, NW 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 19, T112N, R25W, Tyrone Township, Le Sueur Quad, Le Sueur County.44.49833333, -93.88666667238Floodplain/mesic woods adjacent to river. Majority found on lower slopes (20%, west facing) & where ravines met bottomland. Few found at higher elevation; dry ridge on slope (30%, south facing).Wild materialPlant size ranged from approximately 40 to 90 feet in height and 36 to 60 d.b.h. 1794565Ames 29848
83Ames 29376APS/GD/2009/009/018Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7HABITAT2008COLLECTED02/03/2008Skunk River Watershed. T85N R23W W 1/2 of Sec. 19 Story City Quad; T84N R24W NW 1/4 of Sec. 7 and T84N R23W SE 1/4 of Sec. 12 Ames East Quad, Story County42.10222222, -93.57944444280Floodplain/bottomland forest.Wild materialIn 2012, a total of 59 mature specimens (d.b.h. of approximately 12" or greater) of Gymnocladus dioicus were noted growing along a 5 mile linear stretch along the Skunk River with 37 specimens recorded as females and 22 recorded as non-fruiting. Considering that seed production was very poor in 2012, some specimens recorded as non-fruiting (potentially males) may actually be females. The SE 1/4 of Sec. 12 seemed to have a fair amount of G. dioicus regeneration with very small (6-24" tall) seedlings present along with an abundant number of Celtis occidentalis in the area of various sizes. Two very large (20-24" d.b.h. specimens of G. dioicus recently dropped to the ground, most likely the result of strong winds. This area also seems to represent two, distinctly different "clones" of males based on morphological branching structure. The SW 1/4 of Sec. 19 has an abundant population of Tilia americana that were significant in size (20-24" d.b.h. and approximately 70' in height). The largest specimen of G. dioicus found in this area is approximately 90' in height and 40' in width and 35.5" in diameter.1749824Ames 29376
84Ames 12806APS/GD/2016/017/252Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Michigan, United StatesNC7PLANT1990COLLECTEDNear Topliff Drain Creek, approximately 3-4 miles northeast of Eaton Rapids. T2N R2W SE ¼ SW ¼ SW ¼ NE ¼ Sec. 17 Aurelius Quad, Ingham County.42.56035300, -84.57002100282Fertile mesic woods.Wild material1061529Ames 12806