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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 590220Hardy CumberlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Georgia, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1994DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, >70mm; shape round-oblate; color 80% washed and striped carmine; flesh cream-colored; flavor balanced aroma and acidity; eating quality excellent; not bitter pit. Harvest season slight ? than Rome Beauty Tree: size 90% the size of Golden Delicious tree; hardy, survived -25 degrees F without injury; no serious disease problems.1025263PI 590220
1PI 590184Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED08/19/19921024944PI 590184
2PI 590158GoodlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGENFRUIT1992DEVELOPEDComments: Standard size fruit from 5 to over 8 cm, creamy-green washed with red. Flesh creamy-white, fine textured, crisp sweet. Late. Keeps about 2 months."Not as hardy as Battleford.." Manchester. "Upright habit, self thinning, annual bearer, excellent dessert flavor and texture"..Evans. "A good apple tender." No resistance to chlorosis. Productive. Tree: medium tall, very hardy; annually productive.1024860PI 590158
3PI 590160MoiraMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1992DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit small than McIntosh, up to 76 mm in diam; round, conic skin color medium lively red on light green to yellow ground color, prominent white lenticels; flesh creamy white slight- ly tinged with green, crisp, moderately acid; processed fruit was rated fair for juice and poor for sauce and slices harvest with Delicious; storage life 2-3 months at 2C, blooms 2-3 days after McIntosh. Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading; high yield efficiency; resistant to apple scab and cedar apple rust, susceptiable to fire blight, quince rust. Development includes Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton, Ont. CA.1024866PI 590160
4PI 590162ShamrockMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1992DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium, about equal to Golden Delicious; shape round slightly oval; color dark green with white lenticels, very similar to Granny Smith, attractive; sometimes a slightly brown-red color develops on the sun-exposed side. Flesh juicy, firm, bruise resistant; eating quality good; harvest 3 days before McIntosh. Storage life at 0 - 3 C. Keeps in good condition for 7 months. Tree: medium, smaller than McIntosh; compact spurry growth habit, very precocious, moderately productive, bloom time early with McIntosh.1024875PI 590162
5PI 590146CrandallMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1990DEVELOPEDComments: Medium red fruit; crisp, juicy flesh. Good for dessert and culinary uses. Ripens before Winesap; keeps well in storage through April. Tree: productive; comes into bearing early, blooms mid-season; relatively disease resistant.1024780PI 590146
6PI 590148EricksonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1990DONATED02/13/1990Comments: Fruit: large; skin green; ripens early; resembles Hibernal; tree very hardy, annual bearer.1024786PI 590148
7PI 590149Antonovka OttawaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1990DONATED02/13/19901024787PI 590149
8PI 590150KingjonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1990DEVELOPEDComments: Resembles parent, but skin colors are earlier and darker, at first red striped, then becoming solid red. Tree: standard type. A widely distributed and excellent color variant of Jonathan.1024793PI 590150
9PI 590125EdelroterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size medium 60:56 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, broad ribs; skin pale yellow, fleck- ed red, dotted; flesh fine, soft, whitish cream; flavor sweet, aromatic; season late.1024663PI 590125
10PI 590126Fenouillet de RiboursMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1990DEVELOPEDComments: Size large: shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, prominent ribs at eye and on body; skin greenish, partly covered with bronze russet, white dots; flesh fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid, aniseed perfume; season very late.1024669PI 590126
11PI 590128Golden HarveyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size medium 51:45 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow, flushed red nearly covered with rough russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, rich, aromatic; season late to very late.1024678PI 590128
12PI 590129Golden PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1990COLLECTEDOld American apple of beautiful shape.Comments: Size medium 51:51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden with a deeper tinge, dotted with russet and white; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, subacid, rich, season mid to very late. Ripens Sept. Valuable for cooking and dessert.1024681PI 590129
13PI 590130Hubbards PearmainMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size medium 57-68:57 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate-cnoic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, flushed orange to brownish red, sometimes striped and blotched, netted and patchy russet; flesh coarse, soft, dry, cream; flavor slightly sweet, rich; season late to very late.1024688PI 590130
14PI 590131Isle of Wight PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size small 51:39 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed; skin yellow orange with small russet patches, a little rough greasy; flesh firm, white tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.1024691PI 590131
15PI 590139Reinette OntzMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size large; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin golden, marbled and striped dull carmine, russet at base and apex, russet dots, flesh fine, tender, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season very late.1024735PI 590139
16PI 590141Ross NonpareilMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1990DEVELOPEDComments: Size medium 57:44; shape flat to intermediate, truncate- conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow flushed deep orange with carmine streaks, nearly covered with russet; flesh fairly crisp, tender, find; flavor sweet, aromatic; season mid. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading, high quality dessert apple. Primarily a garden apple.1024742PI 590141
17PI 590143Weidners GoldreinetteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1990DEVELOPEDComments: Size large 72:51-54 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate- conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow flushed and striped crimson, dotted, occasional russet marks; flesh fine, fairly tender, crisp, yellowish; flavor rich, sweet, subacid; season late to very late.1024749PI 590143
18PI 590026HawkeyeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iowa, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Size medium 64-58 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, straight, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin green- ish yellow wiht red flush and stripes; flesh firm, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet distinctive; season late; fairly late flowering.1023379PI 590026
19PI 589961'Sir Prize'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Large greenish yellow fruit. High quality, but very thin tender skin that bruises easily. Strong, vigorous tree. Immune to scab; resistant to mildew and cedar-apple rust. Excellent home garden variety, too tender for commercial markets. Tree: vigorous, productive, little tendency for biennial bearing; triploid characteristics; appears well adapted to Midwest. Provided by Rutgers U., N. Jersey1022314PI 589961
20PI 589964SintaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Medium size fruit; Pale yellow, sometimes almost white with pinkish blush in the sun. Crispy, juicy blesh. Sweet aromatic flavor superior to that of either parent, quality good; recommended for local roadside market to precede Gold- en Delicious; ripens 4th week of Sept. or 3 weeks before Golden Delicious. Tree: medium size, spreading; vigor moderate, precocious, moderately productive.1022350PI 589964
21PI 589944KinseiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1988DONATED08/22/19881022227PI 589944
22PI 589945Michaelmas RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Size medium 56-63:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin pale, greenish yellow, streaked pale red, nearly covered deep even crimson, tends to go very dark on keeping; flesh rather soft, greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; spurs very freely. Unattractive dessert apple, small for commercial growing.1022228PI 589945
23PI 589915Dubbele Zoete AagtMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1988DONATED03/17/19881021992PI 589915
24PI 589917JambaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUITNot Available1988DONATED03/17/19881022009PI 589917
25PI 589918Jan SteenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUITNot Available1988DEVELOPEDComments: Size medium to large 64-76:57-64 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at apex, not or slightly ribbed on body, lipped; skinlight greenish yellow, almost completely flushed deep pink to crimson slightly striped, russet dots and streaks; flesh fairly crisp, fine, cream; flavor slightly acid; season mid to very late; tree upright.1022010PI 589918
26PI 589921OdinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Size medium; shape tall to intermediate, rectangular, convex slightly ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow, flushed deep red; flavor subacid; season mid.1022031PI 589921
27PI 589923Red DijmanszoetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1988DONATED03/17/19881022047PI 589923
28PI 589924Sweet CarolineMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1988DONATED03/17/19881022050PI 589924
29PI 589925Zoete ErmgaardMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUITNot Available1988DONATED03/17/1988Comments: Size medium 56-68:48-66 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to straight ribbed base to apex, a little asymmetric; skin yellow with dull orange-red flush and broken stripes, patched and netted russet, rather rough and tough; flesh firm, crisp; coarse, dry, creamy white, flavor sweet, slightly subacid; season mid to late; late flowering.1022053PI 589925
30PI 589926M.10Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1988COLLECTED1022056PI 589926
31PI 589928M.13Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United KingdomGENFRUIT1988COLLECTED1022068PI 589928
32PI 589886Beverly HillsMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. California, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-75 x L50-61 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin pale, greenish yellow, orange red blush, streaked dark red, russet dots, smooth, thin, tender, a little sticky; flesh: scented, soft, tender, find, white; flavor slightly subacid. Harvest season second-early. Very good for fresh eating and cooking. Requires 300 - 500 hours of chilling.1021821PI 589886
33PI 589887BlairmontMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Georgia, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: 3" diameter, dark red over pale yellow skin. Blossoms have good frost tolerance. Trees have not been atacked by powdery mildew. Moderately resistant to black rot and bitter rot. Ripens early. Especially well adapted to the Southeast where high temperatures often prohibit growing high quality apples. "In both appearance and quality, Blairmont is rated very good to excellent" - Hortscience.1021827PI 589887
34PI 589888BlaxtaymanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin almost entirely blushed carmine and dark red, flesh soft, cream-tinged green; flavor sweet; harvest season late. Much higher percentage of extra fancy fruit than parent.1021830PI 589888
35PI 589890ChehalisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DONATED02/15/1988Comments: Large greenish yellow apple usually with pink blush on exposed side. Resembles Golden Delicious in looks and flavor, but large, crisper and more elongaged. Crisp, cream colored flesh. Medium-fine texture. Good baking apple. Moderately vigorous tree is self-pollinating. Highly scab resistant; somewhat mildew resistant. Excellent for organic growers who like a big sweet, yellow apple. Ripens late Sept. to mid-October. Keeps well in cold storage.1021836PI 589890
36PI 589893HollyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ohio, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium-large, oblong conic; skin completely covered with cherry red, smooth, thick; flesh subacid, texture excellent; less tendency to become mealy in storage than Delicious; ripens about 8 days after Delicious, Oct. 20 at Wooster. Tree: medium-large, spreading, vigorous, hardy, moderately productive.1021854PI 589893
37PI 589894KeepsakeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Unattractive, irregularly shaped, 2.25-2.75" diameter. 90% red. Flesh fine grained, very crisp, juicy, light yellow; aromatic flavor. Very hardy when picked. Mellows with age- peak fresh eating quality in Jan. or Feb. Keeps in storage though April. Ripens mid-Oct. to mid-Nov., depending on location. Tree: moderately vigorous spreading. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Hardy through Minnesota, but may not mature in northernmost counties. Withstands temp. -40 degrees F.1021860PI 589894
38PI 589895MacounMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L49 mm; shape flat, rectangular; dark purplish red blush over green background. Firm aromatic white flesh. Drops readily-bruises easily. Medium size, vigorous hardy, spur-type, productive tree. Upright habit, needs training and thinning, biennial. Very resistant to fire blight. Blooms late. Ripens several weeks after McIntosh. One of the highest quality eating apples known. Storage 110 days at 31 degrees F.1021865PI 589895
39PI 589896Northwest GreeningMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENImage1988DEVELOPEDComments: Popular old winter variety. Large to very large. Handsome, up to 5" across. Waxy smooth, pale green skin with hint of yellow, turns to yellow mature. Juicy, mild subacid flavor. Excellent cooking apple, especially for pies. Known for keeping qualities, keeps well into winter. Used as a late season pollinator. Ripens during October. Hardy to -50 F. Biennial.1021870PI 589896
40PI 589902RegentMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DONATED02/15/19881021905PI 589902
41PI 589903SmokehouseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1988COLLECTEDOriginated on the Farm of William Gibbons, Lancaster County, near Millcreek, PA.Comments: Fruit: size large, W84 x L64 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow or greenish, mottled dull red, sometimes blushed bright red, striped carmine, russet dots; flesh rather firm, moderately fine and tender, crisp, slightly tinged yellow, flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season mid to very late. Vigorous tree, requires pruning. Reliable. Subject to apple scab. Fresh cider flavor.1021910PI 589903
42PI 589904SmoothgoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DONATED02/15/19881021918PI 589904
43PI 589905State FairMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Round-conic, medium size fruit is brilliantly striped with reddish orange over a yellow background. Creamy flesh is juicy, aromatic, sweet and firmer than most early varieties. Moderately subacid flavor. Excellent for fresh eating. Keeps well for a summer apple. Somewhat susceptible to scab and mildw. Ripens uniformly-early to late August, depending on location. Cold hardy to -40 degrees F. Highly susceptible to fire blight.1021923PI 589905
44PI 589844Golden WinesapMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Utah, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin yellow-green ground, 40-60% pink blush, appearance similar to Winter Banana, except no suture line; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, first of November, 3 weeks after Delicious; storage life at -0.5C is 150 days. Tree: medium productive; alternate cropping.1021285PI 589844
45PI 589851PotomacMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Kentucky, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, light yellow; flavor subacid, sometimes astringent; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid to late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 3. Large, red, late, mediocre quality. R.D. Way, 1992.1021313PI 589851
46PI 589852Ohio NonpareilMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-90% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: non-precocious; not productive; annual bearer; fruits drop as they ripen. Non-precocious, medium yields, red, mid-October. R.D. Way, 1992.1021314PI 589852
47PI 589853Coconut CrunchMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Idaho, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size very large, 85-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, shape conic, ribbed; flesh hard, yellow, watercore, bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October. Tree: not productive. Very large, red, and hard.1021332PI 589853
48PI 589854ChieftainMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iowa, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: averages between Jonathan and Delicious in size; symmetrical, slightly conic; skin bright red, solid coloring, smooth; flesh firm, juicy, subacid; flavor good to excellent, milder than Jonathan, more sprightly than Delicious; excellent storage qualities, free of Jonathan spot. Tree: hardy; strong framework; moderately vigorous; resembles Jonathan; productive; relatively resistant to apple scab and fire blight. Resembles Delicious.1021339PI 589854
49PI 589855MurasakiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 80-90% dark red blush, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive; somewhat biennial. Attractive, firm, late. R.D. Way, 1992.1021341PI 589855
50PI 589841DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iowa, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scions cut from suckers of the original Delicious tree. There are more than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 65-90 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium yields, annual cropping.1021272PI 589841
51PI 589713Early Bird RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DONATED08/17/19871019463PI 589713
52PI 589715Morden 358Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. CanadaGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1019472PI 589715
53PI 589719Ottawa 274Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. CanadaGEN1987COLLECTED1019492PI 589719
54PI 589725JubilleeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium size, shiny solid bright red fruit. Crisp, juicy, cream colored flesh; agreeably flavored. Drops from the tree when ripe. Keeps very well. Ripens during October. Tree: vigorous and hardy as McIntosh. Named in 1939 in honor of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association's Golden Jubilee Convention.1019534PI 589725
55PI 589705CleopatraMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDOrchard of Michael Ortley, New Jersey. USA.; also Australia and New ZealandComments: Fruit: size medium to large, W62-65 x L60-70 mm; shape tall, rectangular convex to straight, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow, striped green, occasional slight blush, dotted, greasy; flesh fairly fine, crisp, tender, creamy yellow; flavor subacid; harvest season mid to very late. Tends to be biennial. Tree: moderately vogorous, becoming spreading and round-headed. Produces spurs freely.1019127PI 589705
56PI 589706EarliblazeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tasmania, AustraliaGENFRUIT1987DONATED05/22/19871019132PI 589706
57PI 589707Lord WolsleyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, W75 x L65 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellow blushed brownish red; flesh crisp, fine, greenish white; flavor acid; harvest season mid.1019141PI 589707
58PI 589708Red DoughertyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New ZealandGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size small to medium, W49-60 x L40-54 mm; shape tall to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin green, striped dull dark red almost overall, white ringed, russet spots, occasional russet patches, thin; flesh firm fine, hard, tough, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, harvest season very late. Tree: very long thin stalk, willowy; weak vigor, spur bearing with strong tip-bearing; regular bearer; precocious cropper, identical to Dougherty; more suited to warm climates.1019146PI 589708
59PI 589710Merton 793Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tasmania, AustraliaGENFRUIT1987DONATED05/22/19871019160PI 589710
60PI 589647NorthwoodMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Cider, sweet; harvest November; large, spreading tree.1018705PI 589647
61PI 589650Ellis BitterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/19871018721PI 589650
62PI 589658St. Edmund's RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, W54-66 x L51-56 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, not or slightly ribbed; skin greenish yellow, almost entirely covered with russet, slightly tinged with brownish red, fairly rough, thick tough; flesh firm, fine, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season second-early to mid. Tree: moderate vigor, upright-spreading. Useful garden apple with commercial possibilities.1018769PI 589658
63PI 589661Emneth EarlyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L70 mm; shape tall, conic, straight, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green; flesh soft, greenish white; flavor acid; harvest season early to second-early.1018791PI 589661
64PI 589662Brown's AppleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Cider. Very sharp. Tree medium size, upright.1018794PI 589662
65PI 589663Taylor'sMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/19871018805PI 589663
66PI 589665SunburnMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W57-64 x L45-51 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin orange yellow, tinged green, blushed orange with a few darker streaks; flesh soft, loose texture, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late.1018816PI 589665
67PI 589669HolidayMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ohio, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L58mm; shape intermediate to flat rectangular convex; skin yellowish white, extensive deep red blush, waxy bloom; flesh crisp white; flavor subacid. Has inherited rich flavor of Jonathan and white juicy flesh of Macoun. Harvest season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, somewhat hard to prune-tendency to grow too tall.1018843PI 589669
68PI 589671Court RoyalMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Cider1018860PI 589671
69PI 589679FillbarrelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGEN1987DONATED03/31/19871018919PI 589679
70PI 589686Arthur TurnerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, W75-91 x L65-80 mm; shape flat to intermediate truncate-conic, convex, ribbed from calyx to pedicel; skin yellowish green, sometimes blushed orange-red, thin russet patches and netting, slightly rough; flesh firm, fine white; flavor acid; harvest season early to mid; tree: upright, vigorous Award of Garden Merit in 1945 for its blossom. (National Fruit Trials). Scab resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13.1018969PI 589686
71PI 589689Frequin Tardive de la SartheMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/19871019007PI 589689
72PI 589690Le BretMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Cider1019008PI 589690
73PI 589691Tale SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/19871019023PI 589691
74PI 589694SunsetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium. Orange yellow, scarlet blush and stripes like Cox's Orange. Firm, crisp; sweet, slightly acid. Dessert. Oct. to Nov. Tree: moderately vigorous, resistant to scab.1019047PI 589694
75PI 589695Merton PearmainMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/19871019050PI 589695
76PI 589696Chiver's DelightMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, W68-74 x L57-64 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly on the body; skin color variable, green to yellow, occasional orange blush and carmine steaks; flesh firm, yellowish white; flavor sweet subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, a little spreading. Produces spurs very freely.1019060PI 589696
77PI 589697Stoke RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Cider1019063PI 589697
78PI 589698Captain KiddMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/19871019073PI 589698
79PI 589703Kingston BlackMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Famous English cider apple - one of only three English varieties used as a single-variety cider. Classed as bitter sharp. Medium size, round fruit. Crimson to purplish over yellowish orange background color. Strongly astringent aftertaste. Makes a distinctively flavored cider without blending. Vigorous rounded tree. Somewhat hard to grow. Ripens from mid-September to mid-October depending on location. Subject to scab and canker.1019105PI 589703
80PI 589612Yellow SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. South Dakota, United StatesGENImage1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: round, yellow, juicy sweet. In list 1924.1018451PI 589612
81PI 589637IvanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. South Dakota, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Flower: 5-7 in cluster; 5 petals; Fruit: noteworthy for the calyx segments being absent in the ripe fruit, the same as in the pure Siberian crab (M. baccata). Fully one and three-fourths inches in diameter, roundish oblate, good color, marbled with stripes and orange, red, acid. Mature mid-September. Tree: small, attractive, winter hardiness.1018613PI 589637
82PI 589575Ellison's OrangeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L57 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden yellow, crimson stripes and slight flush; flesh tender, yellow, juicy, flavor aromatic, sweet, aniseed. Keeps one month. Mid harvest season. Somewhat like Cox's Orange Pippin at the calyx basin. Very susceptible to canker. Tree: Quite vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs moderately well. Additional Lit.Cit.: H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. 1992-93. p. 17.1018199PI 589575
83PI 589576Martini VH/430Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/19871018211PI 589576
84PI 589579QuastresseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/19871018231PI 589579
85PI 589582Rambour FrancMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDFrance, said to have come from village of Rambure, near Abbeville.Comments: Recorded in 1535. Grown in France. Fruit: size large, W100 x L75 mm; shape flat truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body, prominently ribbed at the calyx basin, asymmetric; skin pale greenish yellow, blushed pale red, streaked carmine, russet patches; flesh firm, moderately fine, yellowish; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, vinous; harvest season second-early to mid.1018255PI 589582
86PI 589584Belle de NordhaussenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, 69 mm; intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate-conic; convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; light yellow blushed pink to dark red, some russet on base; Flesh: fine, moderately firm, yellowish-white, sweet, subacid; harvest season late to very late.1018270PI 589584
87PI 589585Holaart DouxMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size large, W72 x L61 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale yellow with brownish and occasional pink blush, russet around the pedicel; flesh medium fine fairly tender, white; flavor very sweet; harvest season very late.1018273PI 589585
88PI 589586RadouxMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat; skin white, blushed dark red; flesh white; harvest season late.1018287PI 589586
89PI 589587Court Pendu RoseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUITNot Available1987COLLECTEDOf great antiquity but first described about 1613.Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.1018288PI 589587
90PI 589590KeulemanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow blushed orange, patches of pale red and russet; flesh coarse, white tinged green; flavor slightly bitter; harvest season very late.1018316PI 589590
91PI 589593Blenheim OrangeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, W90 x L65 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellow blushed and streaked red with russet; flesh crisp, yellow flavor subacid, sweet characteristic flavor; harvest season mid to late. Triploid, comes fairly free from seed. Now seldom grown commercially; popular garden and exhibition variety. Tree: upright-spreading, vigorous with many stout limbs. Mildew resistant, may get scab if rainfall heavy. Freezes well. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 141018328PI 589593
92PI 589597PigeonnetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/19871018352PI 589597
93PI 589598La PaixMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L51 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow up to three-quarters blushed and streaked orange-red to bright red, some russet patches and netting, slightly tacky; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, slightly aromatic, mid harvest season.1018362PI 589598
94PI 589562OldenburgMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W68 x L60 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellowish green to orange, flushed and striped red; flesh fine, loose texture, yellowish white tinged green; flavor subacid; season mid. There is another OLDENBURG from Russia, see literature.1018075PI 589562
95PI 589563BrettacherMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/11/1987Comments: Fruit: size large, W83-93 x L63-73 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pink, streaked red; flesh coarse, crisp, white tinged green; flavor acid; harvest season very late.1018083PI 589563
96PI 589566Baumann's ReinetteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/11/1987Comments: Fruit: medium size, approx. 64 mm; flat rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin, ribbed on the body, the calyx to the pedicel; skin yellow, almost entirely blushed and striped crimson, some russet; flesh hard, coarse white; flavor acid, slightly aromatic; harvest season very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs very freely. Attractive exhibition and garden variety.1018103PI 589566
97PI 589567SchneiderapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/11/19871018113PI 589567
98PI 589568Kardinal BeaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/11/19871018117PI 589568
99PI 589539Zlatna ResistentaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017933PI 589539
100PI 589540AlpinistMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Caucasus, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Tree: relatively vigorous with high yield capacity; Fruit: large, late harvest (winter); medium resistance to frost and susceptible to fungus diseases.1017935PI 589540
101PI 589541Amur NalivMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDProbably McIntosh.1017947PI 589541
102PI 589542Narjadnoye CrysmskoyeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDComments: *Letter from Dr. Leonid A. Burmistrov, USSR (10/1/91)1017948PI 589542
103PI 589545VystavochnoyeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: *Growing and Subtropical Crops1017973PI 589545
104PI 589547NovinkaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1987DEVELOPED1017984PI 589547
105PI 589548Mleevskaya CrasavitsaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPED1017985PI 589548
106PI 589549EurikaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPED1017995PI 589549
107PI 589550Slava PobeditelyamMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Tree: vigorous with high yield capacity. Fruit: above medium/medium size; early harvest (summer or autumn); high resistance to frost. [Another source: L.P. Simirenko Exp. Stal of Hort.1017996PI 589550
108PI 589551TawriaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Tree: medium size with high yield capacity Fruit: medium/above medium; late harvest (winter); relatively frost resistant; relatively tolerant to diseases.1018008PI 589551
109PI 589554ObilnoyeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Other possible source: S.F. Chernenko, Developer, The Order of the Red Flag of Labor, I.V. Michurin Central Genetics Laboratory.1018022PI 589554
110PI 589555JoysMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1018030PI 589555
111PI 589557Calvil CrymskiyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDProbably McIntosh.1018045PI 589557
112PI 589559CrymusMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Referenced by letter from Leonid A. Burmistrov, curator of Fruit and Small Fruit Crops, Germplasm Plant Introduction, Dept. N. 1. Vavilon All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Plant Industry, 44 Herzen Str, Leningrad 19000, USSR1018058PI 589559
113PI 589560LivadiyskoyeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UkraineGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPED1018063PI 589560
114PI 589538Tropical BeautyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDSouth Africa, originated in Maidstone by Meredith B. Strapp, distributed by F.B. Harrington, Natal.Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape variable, intermediate, flat or tall, rectangular, calyx end often narrower than pedicel end; convex, strongly ribbed at the pedicel end and on the body, often a fleshy knob at the stem; skin greenish, gold streaked and flecked carmine, occasional russet hairline, a little sticky; flesh firm, rather coarse, yellowish-white, green coreline and veins, flavor sweetish; harvest season late. Low chill. Attacked by bitter rot in Florida. Propagation rights outside of Australia and New Guinea. Assigned to Stark Brothers Orchard and Nursery Co; Louisiana, Miss. Proven in Florida and Hawaii as well.1017921PI 589538
115PI 589532Blahova RuzenaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Central Bohemia, Czech RepublicGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED02/26/19871017879PI 589532
116PI 589534Sudeten ReinetteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Central Bohemia, Czech RepublicGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED02/26/19871017890PI 589534
117PI 589535Golden Delicious SE-69Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Central Bohemia, Czech RepublicGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/26/19871017902PI 589535
118PI 589528WoodwardMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 70-80 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping; overcrops in "on" year. Early, red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1017842PI 589528
119PI 589529Lubec #1Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1960Middle of cow pasture, Lubec, Maine, USA.Comments: Fruit: very large, 90-115 mm; skin yellow ground, 10-50% red stripes, dots, not highly attractive; shape round-oblate flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to fair; resembles Wolf River; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous, non-precocious; productive; fire blight susceptibility rating 4; fruits drop as they ripen. Very large, mediocre quality.1017845PI 589529
120PI 589447NorcueMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGENNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size, 5 cm. standard, greenish-yellow ground overlaid with dull red stripes. Sweet dessert ripening end of Aug. and keeps fairly well; flesh cream colored with tinges of pink under the skin, moderately crisp and juicy with full very sweet flavor, harvest before Heyer 12. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy, precocious, annual cropping.1017220PI 589447
121PI 589448Golden PrecoceMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017221PI 589448
122PI 589451CC-14-45Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017255PI 589451
123PI 589453Ottawa 546Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017271PI 589453
124PI 589457Rosu de ClujMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017303PI 589457
125PI 589458Goldgelb 55544Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017319PI 589458
126PI 589462F 14 A15Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017352PI 589462
127PI 589469HaralsonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium size, red-striped to deep red fruit. Crisp, juicy, firm, medium-tender, white flesh. Mild, pleasantly tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and cider; even better for baking; holds its shape and texture. Stores well for 4-6 months. Tree: Known for hardiness, vigorousness, productivity and quality. Tends to be biennial; early production- often 2nd year after planting. Moderate resistance to fire blight and cedar-apple rust. Ripens from Sept. - October depending on location.Hardy to -50 degrees F. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 20.1017400PI 589469
128PI 589470ColletMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 6.5 cm (standard); greenish cream, uniformly streaked with bright medium red. Turns rose-pink when ripe, early October. Good cooking, excellent dessert. Resembles Godfrey. 1978 Award of Merit from WCSH. "Frost triggers release of sugars if harvested too early" per Evans. Will stand 5-10 degrees F. of frost. Keeps about 10 weeks.1017412PI 589470
129PI 589472NoranMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size, 6 cm. standard, green with brick-red blush on sunny side. Cooking apple. Ripens late September. Stores well in air at 4 centigrade until mid-February. Tree: vigorous, up- right-spreading; very hardy, precocious; moderate to good annual cropping.1017429PI 589472
130PI 589475LindelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 inches in diameter; round, conic; skin moderately thin, yellowish ground color, washed with medium red striped over color; flesh cream color, juicy, texture slightly coarse but firm, acid, moderate; ripens late Oct., approximately 1 week later than Delicious remaining in good condit- ion under refrigeration until March; recommended as fresh fruit and for processing. Tree: large, spreading; vigorous, slightly hardier than McIntosh, productive.1017455PI 589475
131PI 589476Ottawa 5210Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGEN1987DONATED02/13/19871017456PI 589476
132PI 589478Novosibirski SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017470PI 589478
133PI 589479Ottawa 271Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017483PI 589479
134PI 589480WestlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGEN1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: 7.5 cm., pale yellow green, washed and striped red. Good cooking. Keeps 9 weeks in storage. Boyko,"..droopy and tidy and not easy to prune". Evans, "Droops due to heavy bearing. Large fruit, annual crop, needs no thinning, snow white flesh, doesn't brown, good texture. Ripens early September. Annual bearing, compact tree, extremely hardy.1017484PI 589480
135PI 589481NorlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGEN1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: 6.5 cm., standard, red blush, over green-yellow; oblong-conic with slight ribbing. Early dessert and cooking. Excellent quality. Walter Manchester notes"..better and hardier than Westland, but less hardy than Parkland." Drops when ripe; ripens mid-August. Keeps 16 weeks in cold storage. "Best picked for storage before fully ripe." says Sprout (nursery). Tree: semi-dwarf. "Good at Unity ..good breeder"-Coutts (1991).1017496PI 589481
136PI 589483Altaiski SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017508PI 589483
137PI 589485NorsonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGEN1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium-small, 50 mm diameter; green to yellow ground color, almost completely overlaid by a very attractive dark red; flesh cream colored, crisp, juicy; pleasant flavor, good quality, dessert; harvest late September; excellent keeping ability. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy; relatively precocious; annual heavy crops.1017521PI 589485
138PI 589486MurrayMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, a red blush-stripe on green to yellow ground color; fine texture, juicy, moderately acid; quality medium good; poor for processing; short storage life. Tree: mod- erately vigorous, medium yield; moderately resistant to apple scab - some spots observed; resistant to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest 7-10 days before McIntosh.1017524PI 589486
139PI 589487Anis Aliy K-32Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017536PI 589487
140PI 589489CranzhevojeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUITNot Available1987COLLECTED1017549PI 589489
141PI 589493Muscadet de DieppeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGEN1987COLLECTEDComments: Fruit: size small-medium, orange red, sweet rich, aromatic. Late ripening. One of the very few apple varieties that will make excellent hard cider without blending.1017580PI 589493
142PI 589494PattersonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Saskatchewan, CanadaGEN1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size small, up to 6 cm, some years. Blushed red over greenish-yellow (almost no red some years). Flesh pure white, resists browning, good dessert and keeper, juicy and drying. Very good for cooking, needs thinning. S. Nelson of U of S "best quality apple". Manchester notes, "well suited to espalier culture. Tree: very sprawling. Annual pruning prevents setting of numerous small fruits and breakage of long limbs. Falls when ripe. Hardy.1017581PI 589494
143PI 589496Z 73Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017596PI 589496
144PI 589498Dab 100Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017611PI 589498
145PI 589501NordaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size, 5 cm standard; shiny dark-red overlay. Early ripening, dessert, good keeper. Consistently good yields. Flesh cream colored crisp, moderately juicy, very good flavor. Harvest season late September; stores at 4 C until mid- January. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading, moderately hardy; relatively precocious, moderately productive.1017637PI 589501
146PI 589502Z 71Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017638PI 589502
147PI 589504KestrelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nova Scotia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium 55-75 mm; shape round-conic, oblate; color almost completely washed or lightly striped with carmine to deep currant red on a pale greenish-yellow background; attractive flesh, creamy white, crisp, fine, juicy, exceptionally good texture; flavor subacid, mildly aromatic; eating quality very good to best; harvest time mid-season, a few days after McIntosh, retains quality in storage; good shelf life. Tree moderately vigorous, well-spurred, upright, spreading, annually productive. Has not had insect/disease problems in Nova Scotia - not tested for actual resistance.1017652PI 589504
148PI 589505Z 185Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017665PI 589505
149PI 589512F 12 A28Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDEurope1017725PI 589512
150PI 589516Morden 359Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: "Good apple, but a little too tender", says Coutts (1991) Large, juicy red fruit, useful for pies and sauce. Very hardy, keeps until January.1017756PI 589516
151PI 589518SandelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED02/13/19871017772PI 589518
152PI 589521NoretMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGEN1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 5 cm standard, yellow-green, overlaid with shiny dark red. Cooking and dessert. Ripening late August; keeps about 6 weeks. "A small but tasty apple:, says Sprout(nursery) A replacement for Rescue. Small tree, selected for earliness and hardiness. Flesh cream colored, moderately firm, slightly tart, good flavor. Harvest early, 5 days after Dawn Tree: small, upright-spreading; very winter hardy, hardier than Osman and Heyer 12; precocious; annual cropping.1017791PI 589521
153PI 589523HarcourtMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGEN1987DONATED02/13/1987Comments: Fruit: size 6 cm (standard), blushed bright red; skin slightly waxed, Good quality dessert, but not a good keeper. Vigor fair. (similar to George). Selected from Wilson Orchards, Gleichen, AB, Canada1017803PI 589523
154PI 589524GlenorchieMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGEN1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: cream with medium red. Late blooming.1017813PI 589524
155PI 589525T-3913Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017816PI 589525
156PI 589435Berner RosenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDSwitzerlandComments: Fruit: size medium, W55-70 x L50-65 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed from calyx to pedicel; skin yellowish green almost covered with dark red blush and stripes; white dots, lilac bloom; flesh: fine, greenish- white tinged red, flavor subacid, aromatic; harvest season mid to late.1017143PI 589435
157PI 589436KarmijnMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED01/29/1987Comments: Flavorful but not dazzling in appearance. Growth habit is spreading and vigorous. May be flower tender. Fruit: large oblong, conical; color yellow-green with carmine red blush; russet can cause skin cracking; flesh yellow, firm, fine grained; flavor one of the best with high sugar and acid. Harvest with Delicious. Storage good through March. Must be stored 4 weeks before good quality develops. Tree: moderately vigorous; horizontal branching; moderately precocious. Harvest season mid to late. Add. LIT. CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p. 221017148PI 589436
158PI 589437PrimrougeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1987DONATED01/29/1987Probably Akane1017156PI 589437
159PI 589439Schweizer OrangenapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED01/29/19871017166PI 589439
160PI 589440ElstarMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Gelderland, NetherlandsGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, round, yellow with 80% light red stripe. Firm, cream colored flesh. Very good for fresh eating, cooking; flavor increases with about 4 weeks of storage. Appearance and eating quality similar to Jonagold; better keeper than Jonagold. Ripens mid-October. Popular in Europe. Tree: very vigorous; precocious cropping; less productive than Gala with some tendency to biennial cropping. No preharvest drop; diploid, produces viable pollen; foliage shed Jan. More susceptible to Powdery Mildew than Granny Smith, Jonagold; scab susceptible;fruit very susceptible to Phytophthora rot.1017171PI 589440
161PI 589442BraeburnMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Large, conic, green-yellow ground color, 50-75% red orange stripe and blush pattern, maturing in mid-October with Fuji and just before Granny Smith. Flesh: yellowish, subacid firm, crisp, juicy with a sprightly flavor. Tree: medium vigor, extremely precocious, mid-season blooming with little tendency toward pre-harvest drop. Appears to adapt to all apple districts except for high elevations in eastern Washington State, USA.1017183PI 589442
162PI 589444Reinette ClochardMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1987DONATED01/29/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin greenish yellow speckled with rough russet, particularly around the calyx eye, rough; flesh compact, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.1017196PI 589444
163PI 589445ChardenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1987DONATED01/29/19871017207PI 589445
164PI 589428BarryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large; skin with a solid, dark red blush, appearance fine; quality good to very good for both dessert and culinary uses; matures in the fall, 2 weeks before McIntosh; cold storage life of 3 mo.; resembles McIntosh. Very dark, early, good quality.1016807PI 589428
165PI 589429Merton KnaveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm sometimes watercore, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early, mid-August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; leaves roll due to mildew infection; fruits drop as they ripen. Early, attractive, English. R.D. Way, 1992.1016973PI 589429
166PI 589433TrebuMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DONATED01/08/19871017130PI 589433
167PI 589434VikingMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Wisconsin, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% dark purplish red, blushed; attractive; shape round; flesh semifirm, cream colored, some watercore; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early, mid-August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: precocious cropping; very productive; fruits drop. Early, dark purplish, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1017133PI 589434
168PI 506359HeimenhoferMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1986DONATED11/19861401295PI 506359
169PI 506360HordapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1986DONATED11/19861401296PI 506360
170PI 506361Thorgauer WeinapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1986DONATED11/19861401297PI 506361
171PI 589335Antonovka DebnickaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/18/19861014818PI 589335
172PI 589340Ottawa 292Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGEN1986DONATED08/18/19861014853PI 589340
173PI 589345Manitoba SpyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Alberta, CanadaGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 8-9 cm standard, dark green streaked dull red. Somewhat ribbed. Fair dessert, good cooking, good keeper. Ripens early Oct.1014902PI 589345
174PI 589357RangerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGEN1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium, larger than Caravel; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh tender, white; flavor mild; season early; biennial. Tree: vigorous, hardy.1015652PI 589357
175PI 589358QuinteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENNot Available1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: 7 cm, yellow with bright red blush, good flavor, texture. "Yield moderate and rather biennial. Does not keep. Fairly hardy for an Ontario apple, but produces little fruit." per Coutts (1991). "Earliest good eating, holds up well during shipping..strong grower" Manchester (1991). Very strong growing tree, requires pruning. Annual bearer of heavy crops; requires several pickings. Tree: annually bears good crops; as hardy as McIntosh.1015660PI 589358
176PI 589361ScotiaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nova Scotia, CanadaGENFRUITNot Available1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium: dull, red; flesh soft, prone to dropping. Quality good. Annual bearing. Harvest season mid, ripens one week before Gravenstein. Tree: moderately vigorous, bears annually.1015683PI 589361
177PI 589362MelroseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ohio, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Large flattened fruit. Yellowish green skin, flushed and streaked dark red with russet spots. Firm, coarse, juicy, creamy-white flesh. Slightly acid flavor. Very good cooking and dessert quality, especially after December. Stores at 31 degrees F until April. Tree is a vigorous, productive annual bearer. Growth habit spreading and moderate. Mid-season bloom. Ripens from mid to late Oct. Good apple for roadside market and local sales. Maintaining excellent flavor into May storage.1015693PI 589362
178PI 589363WellingtonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, round-oblate and somewhat irregular; skin, thin medium tough, 90% red, striped on lighter areas, solid blush on fully colored areas with few conspicuous dots. Flesh nearly white with greenish tinge even after ripened; semifirm, coarse, crisp, tender, juicy, slightly acid, sprightly. Eating quality somewhat better than fair. Useful for cooking, but only fair for desserts. Not particularly good as early commercial processing type. Storage life short, 30 days at 31 degrees F. Tree: large, vigorous. (Not the same as Wellington described by Hagg(1954), Ramdor1015697PI 589363
179PI 589365LukeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size, 8-9 cm standard, mottled dark red over green; only fair dessert and flavor; cooking, good keeper; ripens early October, rather late for prairie provinces; flesh bruises from hail, Walter Manchester notes.."Not satisfactory in cold regions unless given good wind break protection and top worked into a hardy early maturing host tree." "A little tender, but a good apple" say Coutts. Introduced in 1961.1015717PI 589365
180PI 589325SungoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Not a mutation of Golden Delicious but possibly its seedling. Compared with Golden Delicious; fruits slightly smaller, 65- 75 mm; skin redder, sometimes 20% orange stripe, less russet shape more conic; eating quality slightly inferior; harvest date few days later. Tree: slightly smaller; very productive; cropping more annual; fruit hangs better; Diploid (J. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103:690. 1978). Resembles Golden Delicious less russeting. R.D. Way, 1993.1014698PI 589325
181PI 589326WrightMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Missouri, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 65-80 mm; skin 80-100% red, striped, attractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season about October 10, 3 days after Delicious. Tree: very productive; annual cropping; fruits drop; reportedly resistant to scab, blotch and blight; Diploid(Proc.Am.Soc. Hort.Sci. 58:103. 1951). Resembles Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993.1014708PI 589326
182PI 589327Alpha 68AMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwedenGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Very large, up to 100 mm; skin color 5-50% dull red stripes, green ground color, some russet, sunburn, skin cracks, rot spots on surface, unattractive; flesh firm, green cream colored, watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to poor; harvest date late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: Tetraploid, fruits drop as they ripen. Use: no commercial value. Tetraploid.1014716PI 589327
183PI 589328Alpha 68BMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwedenGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Very large, up to 100 mm; skin color 5-50% dull red stripes; green ground color, some russet, sunburn, skin cracks, rot spots on surface, unattractive; flesh firm, greenish cream colored, watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to poor; harvest date late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: Tetraploid, fruits drop as they ripen. Use: no commercial value. Tetraploid.1014722PI 589328
184PI 589329Antonovka PolutorafuntovayaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, W66-86 x L55-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex to straight, ribbed at the calyx basin, prominent ribs on the body; skin green flushed buff; flesh soft, greenish white; flavor subacid; season mid.1014729PI 589329
185PI 589324Virginia CrabMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUITOut of Season1986DONATED08/01/1986Comments: An indicator for Apple Stem Grooving Virus. Bears few fruits. Of interest only as a horticultural oddity.1014684PI 589324
186PI 589315DelisteinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Arkansas, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 30-60% red; color pattern splashed; shape conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late September. Tree: productive; biennial; fruits hang to tree; diploid. Mid-season, partially red, large.1014573PI 589315
187PI 589291BeanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENNot Available1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: small, 30-40 mm: green; flesh firm, white; slightly acid, poor quality. Supposedly, seeds were carried by Alan Bean on Apollo 12 (no citation provided). 1013751PI 589291
188PI 589294FallawaterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 80-85 mm; skin dark green ground color with 20% dull reddish stripes, scarf skin, very unattractive shape round-oblate; flesh hard, greenish; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest serason extremely late, early November 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive Very late, unattractive.1013771PI 589294
189PI 589295Hendrick SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED01/03/19861013780PI 589295
190PI 589299Merton JoyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80mm; skin 70-100% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; biennial cropping. Mostly red, early mid-season English. R.D. Way, 1992.1013814PI 589299
191PI 589300MucinaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1986DONATED01/03/1986Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70mm; skin yellow-green; shape conic flesh soft, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality below fair; harvest season early September-ripens unevenly, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: not productive; annual bearing. R.D. Way, 1992.1013819PI 589300
192PI 589302Ottawa SRO 522Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm; skin 50-80% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh soft, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid to late September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive, annual bearer; resistant to apple scab. Unnamed scab resistant selection. R.D. Way, 1992.1013831PI 589302
193PI 589304Red PaducahMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Kentucky, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Paducah (see Paducah description), except fruit redder, 100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive. Red-fruited mutation of Paducah. --R.D. Way, 1992.1013843PI 589304
194PI 589305Rudens SuitrotaisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED01/03/1986Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-90 mm; skin 40-80% red, striped, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious; Tree: medium productive. Very large, mid-season. R.D. Way, 1993.1013850PI 589305
195PI 589308SublettMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 75-80 mm, variable sizes; skin 50-90% red, usually not well colored, striped; shape conic; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; Tree: productive; somewhat biennial cropping. Late, hard, insufficient red. R.D. Way, 1993.1013871PI 589308
196PI 589309William CrumpMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1986DEVELOPEDComments: Large fruit, brown crimson-red flush, some stripe, conspicuous lenticels, russet dots; flesh light yellow; Crisp, juicy, rich acid flavor; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Large, red.1013885PI 589309
197PI 589310Harvey (England)Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED01/03/1986Comments: Fruit: size very large, 80-95 mm; skin greenish-yellow, sometimes 5% orange-bluish; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: low vigor, unproductive. Very large, greenish, low quality.1013893PI 589310
198PI 502161FO-59-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUITNot Available1986DONATED01/19861397097PI 502161
199PI 502162FO-80-10Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUIT1986DONATED01/19861397098PI 502162
200PI 502163F1-48-95Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUIT1986DONATED01/19861397099PI 502163
201PI 502164G-22Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGEN1986DONATED01/1986Comments: Plants are vigorous, dwarfing rootstock similar to Malling 26.1397100PI 502164
202PI 502248Lady WilliamsMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. AustraliaGENFRUITNot Available1986COLLECTEDA. Williams property, Donneybrook, Western AustraliaComments: Red apple type. Maturity late. Plants moderately vigorous, precocious fruiting. Cross pollination required. Fruit quality: outstanding storage, crisp, firm, bright red.1397184PI 502248
203PI 104776AkeroMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DONATED06/24/19851543278PI 104776
204PI 148503WabiskawMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Flower: early season bloomer; single and semi-double; diameter 45mm; purplish red, very attractive. Fruit: size very small, 30 mm; skin 50-60 carmine red and green, blushed, unattractive; shape round, slightly angular; flesh light.1008890PI 148503
205PI 588948WebsterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, W80 x L90 mm; skin 80-90% red, striped, attractive; shape round- conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; annual cropping; triploid. Mid-season, large, red, somewhat sour. R.D. Way 1993.1005993PI 588948
206PI 588951Belle Sans PepinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Flowers without petals; 40 anthers; 10 pistils. Fruits: Large, 65-75 mm; color 70% dull red striped, green ground color, unattractive; shape round oblate; double set of carpels, first set of 5 in normal center of fruit, second set of 10 just under calyx; flesh greenish light yellow; bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; some fruits seedless but untrue to its name, some have a few seeds; harvest date very late, Nov 1. Tree: very light yields.1006055PI 588951
207PI 588952ArkansasMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: eating quality good; harvest season very late, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: Very productive; triploid.1006090PI 588952
208PI 588955Sweet DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size very large, 80-100 mm; skin 90% red, not striped scarfskin, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; biennial cropping; diploid(Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197 . 1949) Very large, resembles Delicious. R.D. Way, 1993.1006139PI 588955
209PI 588958AkinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large (70-75 mm); color 90-100% red; attractive late red color pattern striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest date late, 2 weeks after Delicious; storage life at 32F is 7-8 mo.; over-all commercial rating fair. Tree: Productive, biennial bearing.1006176PI 588958
210PI 588967Bisbee Giant WinesapMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Triploid (chromosomes counted by C. Pratt). Fruit: Indistinguishable from Stayman Winesap. Similar to Stayman Winesap. Tree: Less upright, more open than Stayman Winesap.1006388PI 588967
211PI 588968Rogers McIntoshMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from McIntosh, except fruit redder, mostly blushed, very little striping. Most widely grown variety in Northeastern U.S. --R.D. Way, 1992.1006404PI 588968
212PI 588971Roxbury RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin light green 5-60% dull orange blush, 10-40% brown russet, sometimes cracks; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; long storage life. Tree: productive; fruits drop. Green and Russet . R.D. Way, 1992. Perhaps even better tasting than Golden Russet. Late winter dessert. Jan. to June. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 281006428PI 588971
213PI 588972JoanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iowa, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large; round; skin a solid bright red, very attractive; flesh white, subacid, juicy, quality fair; a good culinary type; harvest season early October with Delicious. Tree: annual bearer; very productive; subject to fire blight. Excellent color; poor quality.1006445PI 588972
214PI 588979SpencerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, oblong, 80 mm; skin 80-100% red, slightly dull striped; shape slightly conic; flesh firm, white, crisp, juicy; flavor subacid; eating quality very good; harvest season mid-October, 2 weeks after Delicious; Tree: vigorous; upright; productive; hardier than Spartan; annual cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1963). High rating. R.D. Way, 1993. Additional Lit.Cit.: Fruit Var. and Hort. Dig. 14:15. 1959.1006555PI 588979
215PI 588981Mollie's DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size very large, 75-90mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored, juicy; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fruits hang well after ripe. Very large, good quality. R.D. Way, 1992.1006585PI 588981
216PI 588982Ozark GoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Missouri, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin ground yellow-green, 10- 30% orange blush, attractive; shape conic; flesh semifirm cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season first week October along with Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial; Diploid (J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103(5): 692. 1978). Resembles Golden Delicious, redder, earlier.1006610PI 588982
217PI 588985Deacon JonesMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 50-90% dull red, striped, some scarfskin and russet, not attractive; shape long conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly sweet, bland; eating quality mediocre to fair; harvest season late, late October. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Large, mediocre quality.1006645PI 588985
218PI 588998Marshall McIntoshMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Massachusetts, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: More red color than McIntosh; develops red color 2 or 3 weeks earlier than McIntosh; harvest date earlier than McIntosh; good storage quality. Tree: non-spur; indistinguishable from McIntosh. Reddest McIntosh mutation. R.D. Way, 1991.1006796PI 588998
219PI 588999MacSpurMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Indistinguishable from Summerland McIntosh, except spur habit of tree growth. Many commercial orchards of MacSpur are nonspur, either because of genetic reversion, or selection of nonspur budwood during propagation. Spur type McIntosh. R.D. Way, 1991.1006797PI 588999
220PI 589000KendallMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 90% dark red, blushed, heavy waxy bloom; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, nearly white, greenish tinge; flavor subacid, McIntosh-like aroma; eating quality fair; harvest season early October, 1 week. before Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; biennial cropping. Resembles McIntosh.1006806PI 589000
221PI 589001Winter Sweet ParadiseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 90-100% red, dark stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor sweet; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual bearing. Fully red, late, sweet. R.D. Way, 1992.1006830PI 589001
222PI 589002JonagramMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Missouri, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, larger than Jonathan; roundish; stem thick, of medium length; skin thin, tough, smooth, pale bright yellow overlaid with red, faint strip on some fruits which have less color, dots small; flesh whiter than Jonathan but not as white as Ingram, firm, fine-grained, juicy, crisp, tender, subacid; keeps well in storage; matures about Sept. 5 in southern Mo., at Jonathan time. Tree: most outstanding characteristic is its late blooming habit, about 12 days after Jonathan and Delicious and 6 days after Golden Delicious and Rome Beauty. Resembles Jonathan.1006842PI 589002
223PI 589015Early HarvestMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium, 50-70 mm; skin yellowish-green; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, nearly white, sometimes watercore; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very early, late July. Tree: medium productivity; somewhat biennial. Very early, yellow-green.1007063PI 589015
224PI 589017C.P. CloseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGEN1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-100% red, striped attractive; shape round-conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor sub-acid; eating quality fair; harvest season early, early to mid-August. Tree: medium productivity; annual cropping; fruits drop as they ripen; very early, red, soft.1007076PI 589017
225PI 589020Sweet McIntoshMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, up to 80 mm; skin 90% red, striped, scarfskin, heavy bloom; shape oblate, symmetrical; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor sweet, aromatic, does not resemble McIntosh; eating quality good; harvest season mid-October, 10 days after Delicious. Tree: large, vigorous; moderately productive; biennial cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Sweet, does not resemble McIntosh. R.D. Way, 1993.1007098PI 589020
226PI 589021Young AmericaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Crab. Flowers: Single; 35 mm diameter.; pink buds followed by white flowers. Fruit: size large crab, 40-50 mm; skin 80- 100% dark red, blushed, attractive; shape round; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid, only slightly astringent eating quality poor, good for jelly making; harvest season beginning September, 5 weeks before Delicious; one of the best crabs. Tree: productive; annual cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Crab for jelly making. R.D. Way, 1993.1007134PI 589021
227PI 589023Early McIntoshMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGEN1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: resembles McIntosh but is less aromatic and more upright; ripens in mid-Aug.; flavor excellent; good for home and local markets. Tree: vigorous; productive; biennial in habit, tendency toward small size unless thinned very early.1007164PI 589023
228PI 589024Crimson BeautyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow with bright red, often extensive blush, and stripes, some bloom; flesh rather soft, greenish white; flavor subacid to acid; harvest season early to second early; very early flowering; bright red, sour, early.1007205PI 589024
229PI 589025Splendor(Stark)Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New ZealandGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Size large, 75 mm; skin bright red, waxy, tender, glossy, some scarfskin; shape void-conical, slightly ribbed; flesh semifirm, yellowish crisp, very juicy, fine-grained; flavor subacid, aroma distinct; eating quality good; harvest season 1st week October, with Delicious. Tree: size medium; spreading; very productive; annual cropping; blossoms with Golden Delicious; diploid (J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:690. 1978). Large, red good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1007242PI 589025
230PI 589026Laxton's SuperbMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-85 mm; skin 30-90% red stripe; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality above fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive, strongly biennial cropping; fruits drop as they ripen. Cox type flavor. Substitute for northern gardens. Nov. - Mar. Prone to scab in wet areas. Self-fertile.1007269PI 589026
231PI 589027Loop Spy 2-2-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Synonym of Loop Giant Spy.1007274PI 589027
232PI 589028OswegoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, up to 90 mm; skin 30% grayish light red striped, not attractive; shape round conic; flesh firm, yellowish cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, beginning November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; strongly biennial bearing. Similar to Northern Spy. R.D. Way, 1992.1007311PI 589028
233PI 589030MinnehahaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-80mm; skin 60-90% red, striped; shape oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; somewhat biennial. Large, red, mid-season. R.D. Way, 1992.1007339PI 589030
234PI 589031Spencer SeedlessMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Colorado, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Flowers: without petals; without stamens. Fruit: size medium 65-75 mm; skin 50-80% dull red, striped, unattractive; shape round-oblate; flesh hard, cream colored; 2 sets of carpels; has some seeds; flavor subacid; eating quality poor; harvest season very late, early November, 4 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive. Fruits have seeds; flowers without petals or stamens. R.D. Way 1993.1007354PI 589031
235PI 589035Oregon Spur DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit indistinguishable from Red King Delicious, except fruit colors 10-14 days earlier and color is deeper red. Tree: also mutated for spur growth habit. Early coloring, spur mutation of Red King Delicious.1007475PI 589035
236PI 589038TurleyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 80-100% dark red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellowish cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season very late, beginning November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very vigorous; very productive; annual cropping; fruits drop; triploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 50:45. 1947). Resembles Stayman Winesap. R.D. Way, 1993.1007529PI 589038
237PI 589042Middleton FameuseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Fameuse; not a red fruited mutation. R.D. Way, 1992.1007634PI 589042
238PI 589044Hunter Melba 4XMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: similar to Melba, except larger, 70-85 mm; more bitter pit. Tree: more open growth habit than Melba. Wholly tetraploid mutation of Melba.1007665PI 589044
239PI 589047Farmer SpyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Northern Spy, except redder color; color pattern blushed; redder than most other red sports of Northern Spy. A red sport of Northern Spy.1007704PI 589047
240PI 589049Kelly #1Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Kentucky, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: very similar but not identical with Golden Delicious. Compared with Golden Delicious, Kelley #1 has 5% orange blush; slightly earlier ripening, slightly more conic shape; more susceptible to blister spot; less russet; dots more prominent. Tree: extremely biennial cropping. Very similar to Golden Delicious.1007776PI 589049
241PI 589052BancroftMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: sizes well; skin highly colored red; keeps well in cold storage until Apr.; quality moderately good. Tree: strong grower of good form; bears at a young age; appears to be as hardy as McIntosh; Important in Poland.1007823PI 589052
242PI 589054Red AstrachanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGEN1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm, not uniformly sized; skin 30-80% bright red, attractive; striped; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair harvest season, ripens unevenly, late July to mid-August, 9 weeks before Delicious. Tree: large leaves; vigorous; medium yields; biennial cropping. Beautiful early summer apple. R.D. Way, 1992.1007930PI 589054
243PI 589055Field SpyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Northern Spy, except redder color; 100% red, mostly blushed color pattern, very attractive; one of best color sports of Northern Spy. A red sport of Northern Spy.1007977PI 589055
244PI 589056RedfordMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 100% dark red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, outer half red, inner half cream colored; flavor sour; eating quality poor; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; annual cropping. Red flesh, poor quality, similar to Redfield. R.D. Way, 1992.1008002PI 589056
245PI 589060VandevereMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1985COLLECTEDOriginated in Wilmington, Delaware.Comments: In existence 1905, first recorded 1806. Fruit: size large, 80 mm; skin green ground, 30-70% dull red striped, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, yellow, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid, unique flavor; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive. R.D. Way, 1993. There is more than one VANDEVERE, synonym with NEWTOWN SPITZENBURG, see literature.1008061PI 589060
246PI 589061MarthaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large crab apple, 45mm; skin 40-90% bright red, ground color clear yellow, handsome; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored, slow to oxidize; flavor slightly acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season late August, 6 weeks before Delicious; one of best cultivars for commercial crab apple production. Tree: medium size; very hardy; precocious cropping; productive; somewhat biennial cropping. Large crab apple for jelly making. R.D. Way, 1991.1008076PI 589061
247PI 589064Fruitland DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Idaho, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: similar to Delicious, except much larger, 90-100mm; less conic and more blocky shaped; more bitter pit; 2-4-4 periclinal cytochimera; possible tetraploid parent in breeding. Tree: size and shape same as Delicious but less productive. Tetraploid Delicious.1008136PI 589064
248PI 589067RedgoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 90-100% dark red, blushed and striped, attractive; shape round, blocky; flesh firm, yellow, watercore; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: very productive; slightly biennial cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1973). Medium size, fully red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1992.1008233PI 589067
249PI 589068Earlibrite DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large: conic; skin develops solid bright red blush very early; flesh characteristics same as Ryan Red; ripens mid-Sept. in Zillah. Tree: large; spreading; vigorous; hardiness similar to Red Delicious; productivity heavy. Early coloring mutation of Ryan Red Delicious.1008244PI 589068
250PI 589069Green Peak McIntosh 2-2-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Vermont, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Type 2 Diploid-Tetraploid Chimera (2-2-4-4); chromosome counts made by J. Einset. Fruit: very large, 80-95 mm; otherwise similar to McIntosh, except friuts drop before McIntosh and the flesh has bitter pit; shape oblate, ribbed. Tree: more spreading growth habit than McIntosh. Diploid- Tetraploid chimera of McIntosh.1008297PI 589069
251PI 589070GriffithMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: resembles Golden Delicious with red blush; round conic shape; skin deep yellow ground cover with up to 50% light red blush, small dots, smooth, very attractive; flesh very firm; very good quality, flavor between Jonathan and Golden Delicious; long storage life; ripens 2 weeks after Golden Delicious. Tree: vigorous; spreading; spur-type growth; productive. Yellowish, late ripening.1008314PI 589070
252PI 589072IngramMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Missouri, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 60-70 mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: upright, productive. Medium-size, fully red, long storage.1008331PI 589072
253PI 589074WestchesterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGEN1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 80 mm; skin 40-80% red, dull stripes, not attractive; shape round-conic, somewhat irregular; flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 53:177. 1949). Late, mediocre appearance, fair quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1008421PI 589074
254PI 589079GenevaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Flowers: ornamental crab apple; flowers single; 30 mm diameter; pink buds followed by white flowers; generally less floriferous than other flowering crabs. Fruit: size very large for a crab apple, 70 mm; flesh red; eating quality fair; excellent for jelly. Tree: hardy; productive; annual cropping; resistant to apple scab; leaves green with reddish bronze tinge; fruits drop from tree as they ripen. Large-fruited, ornamental crab apple. Red juice, cider.1008456PI 589079
255PI 589082SecorMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iowa, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fruits hang well after ripening. Large, red, late. R.D. Way, 19931008518PI 589082
256PI 589083SalomeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75 mm; skin 40-80% red striped, some scarfskin, not very handsome; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive; biennial cropping; fruits hang well after ripe. Very late; not attractive. R.D. Way, 1993. (Received 1888)1008535PI 589083
257PI 589087Red SauceMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 90-100% dark red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, reddish tinge external to vascular bundles, white center; flavor acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: medium productive; biennial cropping. Makes red applesauce. --R.D. Way, 1992.1008587PI 589087
258PI 589091ToshkeeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 70-90 red, striped, not highly attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious; no commercial usefulness. Tree: productive; annual cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Large, late, mostly red, mediocre quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1008695PI 589091
259PI 589092Hunter Ottawa 244 4XMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/19851008737PI 589092
260PI 589093WinchesterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Virginia, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 50-90% dull red, striped, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; processing type; long storage life. Tree; very productive; biennial cropping, viable pollen. Late ripening, processing type. R.D. Way, 1993.1008753PI 589093
261PI 589094Wellington BloomlessMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Misnomer-Has prolific bloom; blossoms devoid of petals. Fruits: double set of seed cells; size above medium, 75 mm; skin yellow-green with 10-100% pink blush; shape long conic, irregular; flesh firm, cream colored; sometimes few seeds; flavor slightly acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; chromosome number 2n = 41 +1 (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 27:406.1931). Flowers have no petals; double sets of carpels.1008765PI 589094
262PI 589097Welday Jonathan 2-2-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ohio, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: larger than Jonathan, 80-85 mm. Periclinal cyto- chimera 2-2-4-4. Tree: productive, more spreading growth habit than Jonathan; fruits drop; potentially commercially useful.1008854PI 589097
263PI 589099Perrine Yellow TransparentMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Indistinguishable from Yellow Transparent, except larger, 70-80 mm. Tree: smaller, more spreading than Yellow Transparent; periclinal cytochimera 2-4-4-4 and 2-2-4-4 (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Tetraploid Yellow Transparent. --R.D. Way, 19921008923PI 589099
264PI 589103Colby BaldwinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Hampshire, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: A red sport of Baldwin. Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Baldwin, except fruit 90% dull, very dark, nearly black blush, not attractive. R. D. Way, 1990.1009071PI 589103
265PI 589110Dermen Delicious 4XMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, 85 mm; skin 50% red, striped, not attractive; shape typically Delicious type, large bumps at the calyx basin, large calyx; flesh with severe bitter pit, otherwise like Delicious. Tree: stout twigs; spreading growth habit; measles; fruits drop from tree; early defoliation. Very large fruited Delicious.1009207PI 589110
266PI 589111DemocratMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tasmania, AustraliaGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium, W57 x L45 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed; skin greenish yellow almost covered with a dull carmine blush; flesh firm, greenish white; flavor subacid; harvest season very late.1009223PI 589111
267PI 589113SpijonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 80 mm; skin 90% attractive crimson, blushed; shape oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; excellent for processing; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious; long storage life. Tree: medium vigor; medium productive; annual cropping. diploid. Large; attractive crimson; processing type. R.D. Way, 1993.1009238PI 589113
268PI 589117Arkansas BlackMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Indistinguishable from Arkansas Black; no visible spur growth habit. Fruit: size medium, round, smooth, yellow covered with lively red deepening to purplish red, almost black. Flesh yellowish, very firm, fine-grained, crisp, moderately juicy, sprightly, sub-acid, very good. Tree: moderately vigorous upright spreading. Not a heavy cropper. Dec. to April.1009300PI 589117
269PI 589119SaratogaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 80% pinkish red, striped, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh very firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; processing type; harvest season very late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; biennial cropping. diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197.1949). Large, late ripening, processing type. R.D. Way, 1993.1009318PI 589119
270PI 589122Kimball McIntosh 2-4-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Massachusetts, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large; a periclinal chimera 2-4-4-4.1009428PI 589122
271PI 589130Rose BudMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. California, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Flowers: large; rose pink; attractive. Fruit: crab apple; size small 50-65 mm; skin green ground; 40-60% pink, blushed shape round-conic; flesh firm, solid red, severe bitter pit caused by virus; flavor acid astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season mid-October, 2 wks after Delicious. Tree: medium productive; biennial cropping; fruits drop. Ornamental flowering crab. R.D. Way, 1992.1009755PI 589130
272PI 589131June WealthyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ohio, United StatesGENNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size variable; up to 2 1/2 in. in diameter, 2 in. long; oblate; skin light yellow, brightly splashed with deep red, thin, tough, glossy, smooth; dots many, conspicuous; flesh white with yellow-greenish tinge, firm, juicy, tender, crisp subacid; aroma distinct; quality good; keeping quality medium; ripens early, first 2 weeks in July in Ohio, with Yellow Transparent; resembles Wealthy. Tree; size medium; vigorous, upright; hardy; productive and regular bearer. No value for commercial apple growing.1009775PI 589131
273PI 589132Green Peak Spy #1Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Synonymous with Northern Spy. Diploid (2n), Chromosome counts made by C. Pratt, 1952. Not a mutation.1009820PI 589132
274PI 589134BoikenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, W71-82 x L54-71 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow, some light red blush and stripes, greasy; flesh hard, coarse, white; flavor subacid to slightly acid; season very late. Tree: healthy, some resistance to apple scab. Late yellow. Dry sweet, flavorful. Dessert and cooking. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 14.1009860PI 589134
275PI 589136Razor Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tennessee, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except fruit 100% russetted, uniquely light colored, uniform and attractive. Russet-skinned mutation Golden Delicious. --R.D. Way, 1992.1009910PI 589136
276PI 589137Rose Red DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Starking Delicious. Erroneously reported to be self-fruitful. R.D. Way, 1992.1009942PI 589137
277PI 589139Badami Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruits: Generally indistinguishable from Golden Delicious; but sometimes slightly more red color, slightly less skin russet, ground color slightly whiter; shape slightly more conic; basin slightly more ridged; dots slightly less conspicious; flavor slightly more acid. Tree: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious in tree form; productivity; bloom date; but fruits sometimes drop more at harvest time. Similar to Golden Delicious1010021PI 589139
278PI 589141Autumn ArcticMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 65-70 mm; 50% skin red, green ground; color pattern striped, not attractive; shape round conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 4 weeks before Delicious, ripens unevenly; fruits drop from tree as they ripen. Tree: productive, presumed hardy. Use: no commercial value.1010184PI 589141
279PI 589143Rouge Belle de BoskoopMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Belle de Boskoop, except fruit somewhat redder; triploid (J.Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 103:690. 1978). Red-fruited mutation of Belle de Boskoop.1010227PI 589143
280PI 589145NiagaraMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 90% red, color pattern blush and stripe, conspicuous dots, sometimes slight russet; shape round; flesh semifirm, whitish cream, sometimes greenish tinge; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious Tree: productive; somewhat biennial. Early, red. R.D. Way, 1992.1010247PI 589145
281PI 589146Golden Delicious 4E-25-2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except slightly better finish to fruit skin. Very similar to Golden Delicious.1010279PI 589146
282PI 589148Dermen Paragon 6-3-3Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Hexaploid paragon1010332PI 589148
283PI 589149Collins JuneMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGEN1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin greenish-yellow to yellow shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very early, early August; estimated commercial usefulness none. Tree: unproductive; fire blight susceptibility rating 7; very early yellow.1010359PI 589149
284PI 589150LowryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size, small to medium, 65-75 mm; skin 100% dull, dark blush, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor bland, low aromatics; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, late October 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very biennial; over crops in "on" years. Small, very dark red, hard, late.1010412PI 589150
285PI 589151Richared DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Delicious; except fruit redder; colors earlier and darker than Delicious; blush color pattern; attractive light cherry red. Red- fruited mutation of Delicious. --R.D. Way, 1992.1010418PI 589151
286PI 589152Dermen Black StaymanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: From an adventitious bud of Black Stayman.1010440PI 589152
287PI 589153Magnolia GoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Georgia, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm, variable fruit sizes; skin yellow, 20% orange blush, reportedly 95% russet free; shape conic; flesh firm; flavor subacid; eating quality good; similar to Golden Delicious, except more orange and less russet; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: growth habit similar to Golden Delicious; medium productivity; biennial cropping. R.D. Way, 1991.1010471PI 589153
288PI 589155ManitoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-85mm: skin 50-90% orange blush, attractive; flavor slightly acid; harvest season mid-October 1 week after Delicious. Tree: leaves reddish tinge. R.D. Way, 1991.1010509PI 589155
289PI 589156King DavidMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Arkansas, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium size, 65-75 mm; skin 100% dark red stripe, appearance similar to Winesap; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious, Tree: vigorous, productive, alternate cropping; fruits hang on tree after they ripen. Medium size, dark red, sour.1010527PI 589156
290PI 589157Welday Jonathan 2-4-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: 2-2-4-4 Welday Jonathan treated with X-ray 3000 rads prod- uced this 2-4-4-4 Welday Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993.1010603PI 589157
291PI 589158Perrine York 2-4-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Indistinguisable from York Imperial, except larger, 85-100 mm; oblate; dull color; watercore. Tree: Periclinal Cytochimera 2-4-4. (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1963) Tetraploid York Imperial. --R.D. Way, 1992.1010612PI 589158
292PI 589159JerseyredMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 70-100% red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh very firm; light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season very late, 3 wks after Delicious; resembles Rome Beauty. Tree: vigorous; dense; very productive; somewhat biennial. Very late, similar to Rome.1010635PI 589159
293PI 589163Bates LoboMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large; irregular. A periclinal cytochimera 2-2-2-4; tends to revert to diploid; chimeral nature determined at the New York State Agr. Exp. Sta., Geneva, NY; accessioned in 1952 and 1953 by this Sta. Tree: vigorous; somewhat spreading; stout branches; somewhat alternate bearing habit. No commercial plantings, academic interest only. Tetraploid Lobo.1010702PI 589163
294PI 589165Golden MelonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, 65-80mm; skin light green to yellow, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor sweet; eating quality fair to good; harvest date mid- October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive. Large, yellow, sweet. Received from Aomori Apple Expt. Sta. Aomori Prefecture, Japan in 1951.1010725PI 589165
295PI 589168GarlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream-colored, water core; flavor subacid, bland; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-September, 4 wks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial. Early mid-season, red.1010764PI 589168
296PI 589174Flower of KentMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: The falling of this apple led Isaac Newton to discover the law of gravity. Size large, 70-80 mm; 60- 90% red, striped; shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor slightly acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season, ripens unevenly, early September, 4 wks before Delicious. Tree: medium productivity; fruits drop severely before they ripen. Isaac Newton Apple.1010921PI 589174
297PI 589175Coat JerseyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65 mm; skin unattractive; flesh water- core; harvest season mid-September. Tree: nonprecocious, biennial cropping, unproductive. English Cider.1010958PI 589175
298PI 589178Black Ben DavisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Arkansas, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDFruit and tree indistinguishable from Ben Davis, except fruit skin has much more red pigment. A red sport of Ben Davis.1011021PI 589178
299PI 589179GreendaleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, 80-85 mm; skin pale green; shape round-oblate flesh semifirm, white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season early, late August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: large, medium productive. Early, pale, green, large.1011033PI 589179
300PI 589182FrostproofMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Virginia, United StatesGEN1985DEVELOPEDComments: Bloom: very late, 2 weeks after Delicious, escapes late spring frost. Fruit: very small, 40-60 mm; skin green, russet, bronze, tough, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor very astringent; eating quality very poor, inedible; harvest season very late, early November 4 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very unproductive; very biennial. Very late bloom.1011099PI 589182
301PI 589183Cornwall McIntosh 2-2-2-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from McIntosh, except 30% of fruits are about twice the weight and size of normal fruits. Diploid-Tetraploid Chimera. NOTE: The inventory GMAL 1067.06 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest another virus present on Radiant indicator. (Einset J. and B. Imhoffe)1011115PI 589183
302PI 589185JefferisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm; skin 40-90% splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-season, 2 weeks before Delicious, ripens unevenly. Tree: productive; strongly biennial; susceptible to wooly aphid. Mid-season, splashed stripes, good quality. *Add. LIT CIT: Beach, S.A. 1905. The Apples of New York. Vol. 1 and 2. J.B. Lyon Printers, Albany, NY Vol 2. p. 108; 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 21.1011133PI 589185
303PI 589186LakelandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium; oblate to roundish oblate; skin attractive, bright, medium dark red, obscurely striped, medium tender; stem short, medium thick; flesh creamy yellow, sometimes slightly tinged red, texture fine, juicy, medium tender, mildly acid change to subacid in cold storage; quality very good for sauce and pies, good for dessert; stores well to mid-Dec. or later; no pre-harvest drop; Wealthy type; does not require thinning; non-clustering fruiting habit. Tree: bears annually, vigorous, hardy; susceptible to cedar rust, moderately resistant to fire blight and scab diseases.1011159PI 589186
304PI 589187Hall KeeperMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Missouri, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 20-80% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality below fair; harvest season late, early November, 4 weeks after Delicious; storage life long, 7-8 months at -0.5C. Tree: annually productive. Not same as Hall Keeper cited by Ragan, W.H. 1905. Nomenclature of the Apple USDA, Bur. Plant Industry Bul. 56. Same as Rome Beauty.1011165PI 589187
305PI 589190WedgeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 50-80% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored, sometimes watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: very productive; annual cropping; winter hardy; some resistance to European Red Mite; diploid. (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Large, red mid-season.1011248PI 589190
306PI 589192StarkingMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Delicious, except fruit redder. R.D. Way, 1993.1011331PI 589192
307PI 589196Crow EggMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size small to medium, 60-70 mm; 90% red blush; shape round-conic; flesh firm, white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early October. Tree: extremely biennial cropping; medium productivity; susceptible to fire blight. Cider type.1011389PI 589196
308PI 589197Black CroftonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: medium size, 60-70 mm; skin 80% red; color pattern stripe; shape round; flesh firm, white; flavor slightly acid not astringent; eating quality poor; harvest date late, November 1, 3 weeks after Delicious; storage life long, 8 months at -0.5C; use cider. Tree: low to medium yields; fire blight susceptibility rating 6. Cider apple.1011451PI 589197
309PI 589199Dermen McIntosh 4XMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPED1011608PI 589199
310PI 589203Hunter Spy 2-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGEN1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: similar to Kinkead Red Northern Spy, except larger size 100 mm; 90% red, stripes; severe bitter pit. Tree: unproductive. Tetraploid 2-4-4 Northern Spy.1011797PI 589203
311PI 589204Sweden SpartanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: 4X nature verified by C. Pratt, NY State Agr. Exp. Sta. in 1972. Fruit: size much larger than Spartan, 80-100 mm. Skin 90-100% dark red like Spartan but has russet lines, grooves and non-pigmented chimeras. Shape very oblate, irregular, 5-sided. Flesh color, texture and eating quality same as Spartan. Harvest season 5 days earlier. Leaves: middle leaves of shoots reflexed (turned backward). Fruits drop. Not same as hunter 4X Spartan. No commercial value. Tetraploid Spartan. R.D. Way, 1993.1011868PI 589204
312PI 589206Johnson McIntosh 2-4-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree: indistinguishable from McIntosh, except fruit very large, 75-85 mm. Type 1 Tetraploid McIntosh.1011881PI 589206
313PI 589210Starkspur Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except sometimes slightly more russeted. Tree: as Golden Delicious, except spur growth habit. A spur Golden Delicious.1011975PI 589210
314PI 589211RedfieldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 90% dark red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, outer half red, inner half cream colored; flavor sour; eating quality poor, harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; annual cropping. Red flesh, poor quality similar to Redford. Diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 53:197. 1949). R.D. Way, 1992.1011987PI 589211
315PI 589215Crimson GoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. California, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 65-70 mm; skin 10% pink blush on green ground; shape conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, early November. Tree: productive; alternate bearing. Late, large, yellow-green. ***NOTE: 18-2-40 was mixed up with Wickson Crab (GMAL 1306) correct number for Crimson Gold is 18-2-36.1012124PI 589215
316PI 589216MilwaukeeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Wisconsin, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large 70-85mm; skin 50-90% red, striped, not attractive; shape oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping. Late, mid-season, flat, sour. R.D. Way, 1992.1012138PI 589216
317PI 589223DakotaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. North Dakota, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, up to 3 in. in diameter; round-oblate; stem slender, long; skin an attractive deep red over yellow, sometimes with very dark red splotches; flesh creamy-yellow, crisp, juicy, firm, fine-grained, sprightly subacid; excellent for dessert and culinary uses; ripens in mid-Sept; keeps in common storage for several weeks. Tree: spreading vigorous; productive; hardy. Primarily for the home garden. Large, early, fully colored, hardy.1012257PI 589223
318PI 589233Graue Renette Von ZabergauMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin 100% russet; shape round-conic flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive. Large, russet. More attractive russet apple.1012481PI 589233
319PI 589234Morden 363Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDFruit size medium, 75mm.; 60% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late August, 6 weeks before 'Delicious'. Tree: medium productive; annual cropping early, red, fair quality. R.D. Way, 1992.1012518PI 589234
320PI 589236Dermen Stayman 6-3-3Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Hexaploid Blaxtayman1012597PI 589236
321PI 589239Chenango StrawberryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit : size medium; shape tall, conic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed; skin yellowish white often almost entirely blushed and splashed red; flesh tender, moderately firm, white; flavor subacid, aromatic; season second-early to mid. Early, conic, splashed stripes.1012705PI 589239
322PI 589254Doud Golden Delicious 2-4-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: very large, up to 100mm; otherwise like Golden Delicious. Tree: a periclinal cytochimera 2-4-4-4-; breeds like a tetraploid; chimeral nature determined at New York State Agr. Expt. Sta.; of possible use in breeding; cracks in the bark develop broad spirals up the tree trunk. 2-4-4-4 chromosomal chimera of Golden Delicious.1013042PI 589254
323PI 589256MontgomeryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65mm; skin 80% red, striped; shape round- oblate; flesh soft, snow white; flavor acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid to late August, 4 weeks before Delicious; storage life at -0.5C 15 days. Tree: medium yields; biennial. Early, no commercial value. R.D. Way, 1992.1013118PI 589256
324PI 589265Red CanadaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: resembles Baldwin; size large, 70-85 mm; skin 80- 100% attractive dark red, striped, greasy when overripe; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; long storage life. Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping; diploid (J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:690. 1978). Late, large, red, only medium quality. R.D. Way, 1992. (Received in 1883 from Ellwanger and Barry)1013240PI 589265
325PI 613817MalindaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985CultivarFruit size medium, 65-70mm. Skin green ground color, 5-20% orange blush, unattractive. Shape conic. Flesh firm, cream- colored. Flavor subacid, eating quality fair. Harvest season late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. No commercial usefulness. Tree productive, strongly biennial cropping. R.D. Way, 1991. May not be true to type. Will get original from J. Luby.1012498PI 613817
326PI 619161LyonsMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985CultivarFruit size too small, 65-70 mm. Skin 70-100% attractive shade of red, striped. Shape conic. Flesh semifirm, cream- colored. Flavor subacid. Eating quality fair. Harvest season mid-September, 3 wks before Delicious. Tree: productive annual cropping. Fruits hang to tree after they ripen. Small, attractive color.1010827PI 619161
327PI 588946BonumMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1985COLLECTEDDavidson County, North Carolina1005648PI 588946
328PI 588939HoneygoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Hardy substitute for Golden Delicious developed especially for cold northern areas. Golden Delicious flavor; Haralson hardiness. Medium to large, golden to yellowish green fruit with very smooth finish and reddish bronze blush. Flavor is sweeter and more bland than Golden Delicious. High quality. Superior storage qualities. Moderately vigorous tree; susceptible to fire blight. Ripens during October. Hardy to -50 degrees F. with occasional winter injury.1004989PI 588939
329PI 588942JulyredMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGEN1984DEVELOPEDComments: Medium size red fruit. Firm, tasty flesh. Ripens late in July. Attractive; firmer and has better shelf life, better shipping ability than most other early summer apple varieties. Ripens about with Melba.1005005PI 588942
330PI 588943LibertyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/30/1984Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape tall to intermediate conic to rectangular convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh firm, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, juicy, subacid. Good for eating fresh, cooking; stores until Febuary with flavor intensified. Tree: hardy, vigorous, productive, annual; requires thinning. Most disease resistant apple developed; scab, fire blight, mildew and cedar apple rust; No spraying needed. Ripens early Oct. Requires 800 hours of chilling.1005016PI 588943
331PI 588812MM.111Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDComments: A semi-standard. For use on light soils with poor moisture holding capacity. It has a good reputation for fruiting well even in drought conditions and is hardy, crops heavily and is resistant to deficiencies of potassium and magnesium. Space 14 to 18 ft.1003091PI 588812
332PI 588813M.20Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENNot Available1984COLLECTED1003117PI 588813
333PI 588814Trusevitch V-5-38Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1003155PI 588814
334PI 588815MelredMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGEN1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit similar to Melba, but skin more red; flesh more firm and less subject to bruising, slightly later ripening. "Good breeder" says Coutts. Note: Budwood distributed to growers as Melba and named by them, as mutation became evident.1003165PI 588815
335PI 588816M.7Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDComments: A semi-dwarfing rootstock, hardier and produces a tree about 50% of a standard. Not as precocious as M 26 and M 9, but produces well. Very good on light soils, less demanding of fertility and moisture. Not good on heavy or wet soils because of crown rot. Self-supporting. Space 13 to 16 ft.1003191PI 588816
336PI 588817McIntosh Summerland RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/24/1984Comments: One of the most attractively colored red sports of McIntosh. Blushed color pattern with very little striping. Attains its color early. Crisp, juicy, distinctive flavor. Widely adapted. Especially desirable for higher elevations. Early blooming. Excellent pollinator. Ripens mid-season.1003201PI 588817
337PI 588819Vista BellaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGEN1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit resembles a well colored McIntosh with waxy skin. Self-fertile. Tends to overset. Dessert apple of high quality, flavor and aroma. Ripens mid August at Polson, Montana. Drops when ripe. Poor storage life. Trees: vigorous, large, but subject to scab and mildew. At Saskatoon several years and over winters well. "A good early apple, but a bit tender", says Coutts. Additional LIT.CIT.: 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 32.1003261PI 588819
338PI 588820WayneMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, dual purpose, fresh and Processing, being outstanding for canned and frozen slices and sauce, rating higher than Northern Spy; skin solidly blushed and washed light scarlet, no striping, appearance excellent, not subject to bitter rot. Tree: upright, vigorous, large, spreading; blooms late, should be a good pollinator for late-blooming varieties; bears precociously; maturing commercial crops within 5-6 years. Additional Lit.Cit: Way, R.D. 1971. Apple Cultivars. NYSAES Srch V. 1 No. 2. p 61.1003271PI 588820
339PI 588821PatulMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDTransylvanian Alps (mts.)Comments: Fruit: size medium, W57-79 x L48-66 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow, faintly blushed orange, dotted; flesh crisp, compact, very fine, whitish; flavor subacid, sweet; harvest season mid to very late. Late dessert.1003297PI 588821
340PI 588828Trusevitch I-48-41Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1003445PI 588828
341PI 588830Budagovsky 57-490Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: A semi-vigorous clonal rootstock with winter hardiness similar to that of Common Antononka. More precocious than MM.111, less so than MM106. Some burr knots develop usually less than on MM.111. Easily propagated by hardwood cuttings or in the stoolbed. Foliage bronze; wood, but not bark, red no suckers, susceptible to scab and powdery mildew. On an unbudded tree, most terminals carry fruit buds. Facultative parthenocarpy.1003498PI 588830
342PI 588832CarrollMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Manitoba, CanadaGEN1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 60-70 mm (standard); pale green, mottled and streaked rosy red. Texture soft to very soft. Flavor mild, good dessert, good sauce and apple pies. Ripens Sept. 1 and keeps 2-3 months. Manitoba Centennial Fruit (1970). Strong branching habit. Annual bearer; ripens early. Hardy to -50 degrees F. with occasional winter injury.1003535PI 588832
343PI 588835BurgundyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Large round, blackish, red fruit with solid blush, but without stripes. Skin is smooth and glossy. Crisp, subacid flesh. Very good eating quality. Fruits hang well for three weeks after harvest ripe. Storage life is short, not more than one month. Ripens in mid-September 2 1/2 weeks before McIntosh. Tree: vigorous, moderately productive, fruit borne mainly on spurs. Bears annually, no overcropping; blooms early mid-season. Should make good pollinator for other varieties. Susceptible to apple scab and cedar apple rust, highly susceptible to fire blight.1003582PI 588835
344PI 588837Gravenstein Washington RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. DenmarkGENFRUIT1984DONATEDComments: Important in California. Improved red strain of the old favorite. Tender, juicy, highly flavored flesh. Fine for applesauce. Triploid, has sterile pollen1003616PI 588837
345PI 588838Nova EasygroMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nova Scotia, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDAccession Removed - Found not to be true-to-type by genetic markers. Large, flattened fruit with 80% red stripe over greenish yellow background. Firm, crisp, slightly juicy flesh. Fair somewhat sweet flavor. Flesh is slightly tough at picking time, but mellows in storage. Similar to Cortland. Moderately productive, vigorous tree. Blooms one day after McIntosh. Excellent scab and cedar apple rust resistance; moderate mildew and fire blight resistance. Ripens early October. Tree: spreading, vigor and productivity moderate, regular bearer. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 26.1003626PI 588838
346PI 588843Bessemianka MichurinaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUITNot Available1984DONATED08/24/1984Comments: Set 15% fruit - parthenozcarpy, broad broken carmine stripes. Flesh is juicy, wine like, sweet-sour flavor; very good keeper; hardy; frost resistant. GMAL 344 and 437 like duplicates.1003710PI 588843
347PI 588844Fuji Red Sport Type 2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. JapanGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDComments: Mutation of Fuji; reported to have more red pigment in fruit skin.1003720PI 588844
348PI 588846BattlefordMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGEN1984DONATED08/24/1984Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70 mm, pale green, striped red with bloom Flesh: white coarse and crisp, slightly tart. Will bruise from early spring hail. Good dessert, fair cooking and storgae. Standard size. Susceptible to fire blight. Good breeder. Appears to have been introduced by W.J. Boughen, Boughen Nurseries, Valley River, Manitoba, Canada.1003750PI 588846
349PI 588848CortlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Standard size fruit similar to McIntosh, but lighter red skin color. "Highly resistant to browning - too tender for most Alberta regions" per Manchester. Excellent for eating. Bears early-ripens October--best for drying. Vigorous, long-lived tree is annually productive. Excellent pollinator. Ripens 2 to 3 weeks before McIntosh; does not drop as readily. Very winter hardy to -40 degrees F. Storage 120 days at 31 degrees F. Additional lit.cit.: Whealy, K. 1989, Fruit, Berry and Nut Inv. p.37; 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p.16; 1991 Edible Apples Prairie Canada p.221003780PI 588848
350PI 588849RussianMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDEuropeComments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet. Flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.1003799PI 588849
351PI 588850Rome Beauty LawMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDLawrence County, OhioComments: In 1991, second New York variety. Red Sport of Rome Beauty with all the qualities of old Rome, plus extremely high color producing almost 100% extra fancy grade. Crisp white flesh, sometimes streaked with red. Excellent baking apple. Large vigorous, hardy tree. Heavy annual producer, hardy and vigorous. Needs thinning for larger apples. Excellent apple for fresh market and processing. Superior bruise resistance makes it a very profitable shipping variety. Ripens early.1003812PI 588850
352PI 588851Budagovsky 57-491Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGEN1984DEVELOPEDComments: A very dwarfing clonal rootstock with greater winter hardiness than Common Antonovka. Wood is very brittle, trees require firm permanent support; gives tree size control similar to M.27; induces very early, very heavy fruiting. Wood is pink. Few burr knots. Propagated in stoolbeds. No suckers. Very susceptible to fire blight, woolly aphids, not resistant to Phytophthora.1003830PI 588851
353PI 588853Cox's Orange PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium, W62 x L56 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden yellow blushed brownish red, faint striped russet; flesh tender, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, aromatic. Attractive, richly-flavored dessert apple. Scab and canker susceptible, ripens from mid-Sept to mid-Oct. Requires 600 hours of chilling. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16.1003860PI 588853
354PI 588855Tydeman Red (Cooper)Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/24/19841003895PI 588855
355PI 588857CaravelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGEN1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium, W50 x L40-55 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body, often from the calyx to the stem; skin green with extensive deep red blush and a few stripes, covered in bloom, sometimes a little netted russet on body, smooth, thin, tender. Flesh firm, white; flavor slightly subacid, insipid. Good dessert apple. harvest season second early; biennial bearer. Ships well.1003935PI 588857
356PI 588858JonamacMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: McIntosh-type dessert apple with improved color. 90% red. Firm, crisp, high quality flesh. Flavor similar to McIntosh. Superior to McIntosh in eating quality. Medium size, produc- tive, medium vigor tree. Fruit hangs well on tree. Ripens in late September. Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury. Susceptible to apple scab, moderately tolerant to fireblight; good pollinator for early and midseason varieties. {Addendums and Revisions-Apple List 28, Regstr New Fruit and Nut Var. 2nd Ed.; Hort. Sci. V8(5) 10/73}1003959PI 588858
357PI 588860SpigoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, somewhat irregular; skin red, striped; Flesh very firm, fine grained sweetness of Golden Delicious; tender skin. Exceptionally high quality for roadside and local sale. Stores well. Large tree, growth habit is strong, upright, requires early training. Biennial bearer. Season very late; ripens during October. Triploid. Tree needs pollinator and it is not a pollinator. Storage 140 days at 31 degrees F. Additional LIT.CIT.: Way, R.D. 1971. Apple Cultivars. NYSAES, Search V 1, No. 2 p. 53; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples. p. 293;1992-93 H Apple Tsolum Rv Tr Ct p 301003992PI 588860
358PI 588863JerseymacMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size (standard) resembles a well-colored Red McIntosh in appearance, flavor and aroma, but ripens a month earlier. (Sept. 1 at Polson, Montana); bruises early. Useful for sauce, pies, eating fresh; reasonably good keeper for summer apple. Tree bears young, produces annually, vigorous, pro- ductive. Grown at Saskatoon several years, over-winters well. Resistant to cedar-apple rust. Ships well, very marketable.1004029PI 588863
359PI 588867Spy Double RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1004107PI 588867
360PI 588871SpartanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Similar to McIntosh but later. A very good breeder, says Coutts. Fruit: size large, W71 x L63 mm; shape flat, rectangular to conic, convex, sometimes asymmetric, ribbed from stem cavity to calyx basin; skin yellow almost completely blushed deep purplish red with indistinct stripes; heavy bloom: flesh firm, crisp, fine, very white; flavor subacid; harvest season mid to very late. Resistant to scab, mildew and fire blight. Additional LIT.CIT.: Brooks, R.M. and H. P. Olmo. 1972. Reg. of New Fruit and Nut Var. 2nd Ed. p. 100; 1882-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p.29; Bultitude J., 1983, Apples p. 2911004155PI 588871
361PI 588872Northern SpyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, W81 x L70 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pinkish red with occasional russet patches; flesh firm, fine, yellowish white; flavor subacid; harvest season very late; tree upright. Very hardy. Tends to bear biennially. Keeps into March; the month of May if temperature is regulated. Remarkably fresh after storage. Excellent quality. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 26.1004166PI 588872
362PI 588877M.2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDComments: Standard, M2 has an outstanding reputation for collar rot resistance. Its production record is good. Fruit on M2, being more compact than that on dwarf rootstocks, keeps well over the winter.1004224PI 588877
363PI 588879M.25Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1004244PI 588879
364PI 588880Granny SmithMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUITNot Available1984COLLECTEDChance seed thrown out by Mrs. Thomas Smith, Eastwood, Ryde, Paramotta River, New South Wales, Australia brought from Tasmania.Comments: Fruit; size medium, W65 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin green to greenish yellow with some fine netted russet. Flesh: hard, crisp, greenish to yellowish-white. Flavor: subacid, moderately sweet. Superb eating and cooking qualities. Harvest season late to very late. Tree: very vigorous, small, annual and bearing (sometimes biennial), strong grower, heavy producer. Keeps 180 days in cold storage. Requires 500-600 hours chilling. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 191004248PI 588880
365PI 588772MonroeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W69 x L57 mm; shaped flat, truncate-conic, convex ribbed at the calyx basin; Skin: pale greenish yellow, blushed and streaked brownish crimson. Flesh: fine, soft, creamy; flavor sweet subacid, juicy. Good dessert quality, excellent for pies, sauce, baking. Resembles Baldwin in shape and texture, but superior in flavor and beauty. Tree: medium, vigorous, upright, spreading, reliable annual bearer very productive, subject to powdery mildew which is readily eradicated by including sulfur in spray schedule to terminal growth. LIT.CIT. Whealy K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut p 65.1002152PI 588772
366PI 588773Yellow NewtownMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Very variable in size and color according to location. Fruit: size medium to large. (Green turning yellow, light dots; yellow- bright yellow with pink blush); flesh firm, crisp, tender, fairly fine. (GREEN - yellowish or tinged green; YELLOW - distinctly tinged yellow. Flavor: (GREEN - subacid, aromatic; YELLOW - less acid, more aromatic); harvest season late to very late.1002177PI 588773
367PI 588777Bellefleur KitaikaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGEN1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, bright red, darker stripes with dots in middle. Flesh: very white, acid, spicy, fine, pleasant strong fragrance. Very large seeds, Vigorous, frost hardy, large leaves.1002274PI 588777
368PI 588779Wealthy Double Red PC-310Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/19841002318PI 588779
369PI 588781MM.104Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1002360PI 588781
370PI 588783Stark EarliestMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGEN1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Trademark variety is STARK.1002429PI 588783
371PI 588785Esopus SpitzenburgMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size large; shape intermediate rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed on the body, skin deep yellow almost completely covered bright red, dotted; flesh moderately fine, crisp, tender, yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic, dessert apple for connoisseurs. Harvest season mid to very late (Oct.); short spurs. Best at Xmas, keeps until May. Biennial. Pollinator required. Susceptible to fire blight, scab and canker. Thomas Jefferson's favorite apple. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H Apple Tsolum Rvr Frt Tree Cat. p. 181002470PI 588785
372PI 588789Antonovka ShafranMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size medium, yellow with red blush and stripes with lacy russet. Late harvest season. Flesh; pale yellow, crisp, juicy, spicy, vigorous, large leaves. Very good storage apple, self-fertile.1002560PI 588789
373PI 588790BisbeeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1953Hood River, OregonComments: Trademark Variety: As Starking, but a little taller, skin solid red blush; season as Starking or slightly earlier.1002583PI 588790
374PI 588791Grimes GoldenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. West Virginia, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W57-61 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed; skin golden yellow with a little russet; flesh soft, coarse, cream tinged orange; flavor subacid, rich, aromatic. An excellent juicy cider apple. Good for all kitchen uses except for baking. Season late to very late. Keeps until January. Productive tree, medium vigor, bears young and annually, self pollinating Graft 8-12" above ground to avoid collar rot. Moderately resistant to fire blight and Cedar-Apple Rust. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 19.1002599PI 588791
375PI 588792HawaiiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Gourmet dessert apple with a flavor and aroma like pineapple. Large yellow fruit with light pinkish orange striping which gives overall orange appearance. An exceptionally sweet flavor is largely influenced by Gravenstein. Growth habit is moderately spreading and easily trained. Tends to bear heavily one year and lightly the next. Tree: vigorous rapid and upright grower. Susceptible to scab. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 20.1002624PI 588792
376PI 588793SnowMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUITNot Available1984COLLECTEDThought to be Canadian; seed may have been brought from France by early settlers. Planted on Lake Champlain at Chimney Point between Vermont and New York State.Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L50 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin pale yellow blushed red; flesh tender, very white; flavor subacid, sweet dessert apple; harvest season mid to late; tendency to reproduce tree from seed; short spurs.1002638PI 588793
377PI 588794MM.109Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1002660PI 588794
378PI 588796Frumos de VoinestaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/19841002697PI 588796
379PI 588798Rambo-Red SummerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Double red Summer Rambo that colors earlier; all the same qualities as the regular strain. If additional color is red, put in storage and keep for marketing until mid-winter, tart, good cooker, ripens during August. There is more than one RAMBO, see literature of National Apple Register of the United Kingdom, pg. 4451002738PI 588798
380PI 588799WinesapMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W61-78 x L53 mm; shape tall to intermediate conic to truncate-conic, convex to straight ribbed at the calyx basin and sometimes onthe body; skin greenish-yellow blush and striped dull red, russet dots, some russet at base, bloom, thick, smooth, tough; flesh firm, tender, coarse, yellowish white; flavor sweet, wine like, aromatic, subacid; harvest season very late.1002752PI 588799
381PI 588803Chestnut CrabMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Large cooking and dessert crab apple. Attractive, reddish, bronze fruit. Crisp, juicy, sweet flesh with a pleasing nut like flavor. Excellent fresh; Tree: vigorous, upright but a little weeping. Large white blossoms with good shape and aroma; medium pollen producer. Fruit hangs well and ripens over a long period. Annual bearer. Cedar-apple rust resistant. No disease problems. Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury.1002832PI 588803
382PI 588806Chisel JerseyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Bittersweet fruit is green with red blush. Used to make cider of full body, good flavor and aroma. Tree is vigorous, heavy though somewhat biennial bearer. Branch spreaders should be used to avoid narrow crotch angles. Blooms late.1002937PI 588806
383PI 588810NittanyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit similar to York Imperial, processing type; medium 175- 250 g; color dark pink or orange-red blush, narrow striping on a light yellow ground color; shape oblique; flesh texture firm; flesh color, deep yellow; soluble solids slightly less than York Imperial. Flesh retains shape during cooking. Harvest first 3 weeks of October; long storage life, 6 months without loss of quality. Essentially free of corking. Tree vigorous, productive; biennial tendency; susceptible to fire blight; bloom date late, similar to York Imperial.1003025PI 588810
384PI 588811MM.102Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1984COLLECTED1003048PI 588811
385PI 588748BIIMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/09/19841001386PI 588748
386PI 588749BIIMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/09/19841001426PI 588749
387PI 588750BIIMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/09/19841001442PI 588750
388PI 588751BIIMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/09/19841001477PI 588751
389PI 588745PohorkaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGEN1984DONATED04/05/19841000722PI 588745
390PI 588746MislimkaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED04/05/19841000851PI 588746
391PI 483255PriamMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1984DONATED01/19841378191PI 483255
392PI 483257Reinette SimirenkoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Popular Russian dessert apple, late, aromatic. Identified by Fred Janson as Woods Greening from New Jersey. Fruit: size medium, W60-70 x L52-62 mm; shape intermediate, truncate- conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with a faint brownish orange blush, russet inthe stem cavity, russet dots, waxy; flesh moderately tender and crisp, greenish white; flavour subacid; harvest season late to very late. High drought resistant.1378193PI 483257
393PI 4832613/11/BMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1984DONATED01/19841378197PI 483261
394PI 4832627/11/BMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1984DONATED01/19841378198PI 483262
395PI 48326310/12/BMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1984DONATED01/19841378199PI 483263
396PI 613831Rosu de ClujMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUITNot Available1982DONATED03/18/1982Cultivar1088375PI 613831
397PI 613829F2-33-27Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. RomaniaGENFRUIT1981DONATED04/09/1981Uncertain improvement status1087712PI 613829
398PI 437037Ein Shemer 28Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1979DONATED12/19791331973PI 437037
399PI 437039Budagovsky 57-233Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PolandGENFRUIT1979DONATED12/19791331975PI 437039
400PI 437046P.22Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PolandGEN1979DONATED12/19791331982PI 437046
401PI 437058M.13Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1979DONATED12/19791331994PI 437058
402PI 437061AivaniaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BulgariaGENFRUIT1979DONATED12/19791331997PI 437061
403PI 437064Yar MohammadiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. North-West Frontier, PakistanGENFRUIT1979DONATED12/1979Comments: Fruits yellow, seedless. Maturity late. Origin unknown.1332000PI 437064
404PI 588747FlorinaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1979DONATED03/20/19791086849PI 588747
405PI 392293AR 86-1-6Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1974DONATED11/19/19741294433PI 392293
406PI 589355Inducoa No. 1Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SpainGENFRUIT1974DONATED09/19741084064PI 589355
407PI 392312Edward VIIMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1974DONATED08/19741294447PI 392312
408PI 392308KileMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tasmania, AustraliaGENFRUIT1973DONATED08/19731294444PI 392308
409PI 392309PotterMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tasmania, AustraliaGENFRUIT1973DONATED08/19731294445PI 392309
410PI 392304Hawkes Bay Red DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New ZealandGENFRUIT1973DONATED03/19731294440PI 392304
411PI 383522ToellisaareMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Russian FederationGEN1973DONATED01/23/19731287734PI 383522
412PI 383524Uralian Winter AppleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Russian FederationGENFRUIT1973DONATED01/23/19731287736PI 383524
413PI 383526Yellow ArkadMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Russian FederationGENFRUIT1973DONATED01/23/19731287737PI 383526
414PI 37426557-56-92Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUIT1970DONATED09/09/19701280327PI 374265
415PI 349326WemmershoekMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. South AfricaGENFRUITNot Available1970DONATED04/16/19701260649PI 349326
416PI 352654Elita 20 MarculestiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUIT1970DONATED03/26/19701263389PI 352654
417PI 347268Kokko strain 2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1970DONATED02/19/19701258947PI 347268
418PI 344548AuraliaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1969DEVELOPED1257102PI 344548
419PI 344550CliviaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Skierniewice, PolandGENFRUITNot Available1969DONATED09/24/19691257104PI 344550
420PI 344552HermaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Skierniewice, PolandGENFRUIT1969DONATED09/24/1969Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-80% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid- October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: precocious bearing; medium productivity. Resembles Northern Spy. Excellent taste, delicate perfume. Oct. to Feb.1257106PI 344552
421PI 342430MelonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1969DONATED04/18/1969Comments: There is more than one MELON, see literature.1255474PI 342430
422PI 352653P.2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PolandGENFRUIT1969DONATED03/28/19691263388PI 352653
423PI 341745MaunzenapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1969DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size small, 60-65mm; skin 50-80% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, nearly white, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor; harvest season mid- September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium yields; fruits drop before mature; fire blight susceptibility rating 6. R.D. Way, 1991.1254932PI 341745
424PI 341068CarolaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1969DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, prominent ribs at the calyx basin, ribbed on the body; skin yellow, blushed and striped red, sometimes almost entirely; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season mid to late. Red, medium-sized, mid-season.1254289PI 341068
425PI 324523Budagovski No.9Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PolandGEN1968DONATED01/10/19681240806PI 324523
426PI 320871Amasya #3Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. İzmir, TurkeyGENFRUIT1967DONATED06/21/19671238604PI 320871
427PI 320872Amasya #4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. İzmir, TurkeyGENFRUIT1967DONATED06/21/19671238605PI 320872
428PI 320873Amasya #5Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. İzmir, TurkeyGENFRUIT1967DONATED06/21/19671238606PI 320873
429PI 307380NubeenaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. AustraliaGENFRUIT1965DONATED08/09/1965Comments: Fruit: size small, 60-65 mm; skin 40-90% red, striped, scarfskin; shape round-conic; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season very late, 4 weeks after Delicious. Tree: unproductive annual bearer; fire blight susceptibility rating 3. Very late, medium red, hard, R.D. Way, 1992. P.I. received 1965 from Plant Quarantine, Canberra, Australia1229849PI 307380
430PI 307382Sturmer PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1965DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W56-64 x L46-57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the stem cavity and sometimes slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow, blushed brownish red, a little russet at the calyx basin, netted russet on the body, smooth; flesh very firm, pale greenish white; flavor acid, rich, good, juicy; season very late, pick November and eat in May, good cropper. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading round-headed.1229851PI 307382
431PI 306320CrittendenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1965DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: 30-40 mm; skin 90% bright red, color pattern blush, attractive; shape 5-sided; about half of calyxes deciduous; flesh yellow; flowers single, small, white, moderately attractive, ripening season late, early November; fruits hang into winter; attractive ornamental during fall, fruits more freeze resistant than other crabs. Tree: fruits born in cluster; strongly biennial cropping. Ornamental crab apple.1229178PI 306320
432PI 304637SummerredMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1965DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: 75 mm, bright solid blush, McIntosh type. Prominent lenticels. Good quality cooking and dessert. Good yield. Ripens end of September at Calgary (Nikolai). Tree: strong upright, bears young. "Fairly hardy and a good breeder", says Coutts. Season second early. Good for Northern areas. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. 1992-93. p 30.1228654PI 304637
433PI 302301EickhoffMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. ZimbabweGENFRUIT1964DONATED10/13/1964Comments: Low chilling requirement.1227548PI 302301
434PI 300258Belle de BoskoopMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1964COLLECTED1856The Netherlands, at Boskoop near Gouda.Comments: Fruit: large dual purpose triploid apple, round-conical, sometimes lop-sided, slightly ribbed, yellow blushed red with russet; flesh firm, yellow, acid, aromatic. Tree: medium to large, upright-spreading, produces spurs freely. Excellent cooking and dessert. Pick mid. Oct. Use Dec. to April. Tree slow to bear but crops well. Scab resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 12; Bultitude J. 1983. Apples p. 941226719PI 300258
435PI 295282Antonovka MitchurinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FinlandGENFRUIT1964DONATED01/28/19641223560PI 295282
436PI 293887BrusnichnoeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1963DONATED10/19/1963Comments: Fruit: size medium, 55-65 mm; skin 40-80% red; color pattern striped; shape conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season very early, early August. Tree: very productive.1222597PI 293887
437PI 293889KrapchatoeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1963DONATED10/19/19631222599PI 293889
438PI 280400AnnaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Large; skin red checked; flesh subacid to sweet; good flavor, mild; ripens in Israel end of June to first of July. Can be used for cooking. Tree: Large, strong, bears fruit when extremely young; annually productive. Needs full spraying program. Can be grown in Florida and low desert areas of the Southwest.1208689PI 280400
439PI 280401Ein ShemerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPED1963Comments: Fruit: size large; low chilling requirement, Golden Delicious type. Yellow fruit with slight tinge of blush. Refreshing, crisp, sweet-tart flavor, more tart than Golden Delicious. Strong, early bearing, prolific, scab resistant tree; somewhat self-pollinating, but yields are improved when pollinated with Dorsett Golden. Good pollinator for Anna. Tree: very precocious; productive. Ripens early to late June depending on location. (Ripens in Israel beginning of July). Requires from 100-400 hours of chilling. Good for hotter areas of the South.1208690PI 280401
440PI 280015MariborkaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SloveniaGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Jonathan type; size medium, 70-80mm; skin 70-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored, less susceptible to Jonathan spot than Jonathan; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season early October, with Delicious; good keeper. Tree: productive; biennial cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 6; more resistant to mildew than Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1991.1208605PI 280015
441PI 279645OdinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season beginning of October, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: very productive; somewhat biennial cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 8. R.D. Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1962 from Inst. Hort. Pl. Breeding, Wageningen, Netherlands)1208410PI 279645
442PI 279323Pitmaston Pineapple X 692Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1962DONATED02/13/19621208276PI 279323
443PI 274840PK.14Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tambov, Russian FederationGENFRUIT1961DEVELOPEDComments: Plants semi-dwarf.1206174PI 274840
444PI 274066HermannMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Bornholm, DenmarkGENFRUIT1961DONATED04/11/19611205814PI 274066
445PI 267822VeredMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1960DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: small, averaging about 100 gm; conic; skin splashed with red; flesh sprightly; ripens early, end of May; soft and does not transport well for local market. Tree: chilling requirement very slight, suitable for subtropical cond- itions; must be grown on strong rootstock, unsuited to Malling IX; self fruitful, sets practically every flower and must be heavily thinned to obtain commercial size.1201579PI 267822
446PI 265302HooverMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. South Carolina, United StatesGENFRUIT1960DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 80-90 mm; skin 100% very dark red, nearly black, large dots, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm to hard, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season very late, early November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: vigorous, productive; strongly biennial cropping. An old American variety - widely planted in Chile where orchards still exist. From Agriculture School, Angol, Chile.1200486PI 265302
447PI 264687AlamakaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SerbiaGENFRUIT1960DONATED03/25/1960Comments: Fruit size medium 55-65mm; color 70% dull stripe, smooth finish; shape round-conic; flesh white, firm, oxidizes when exposed to air, bitter pit, watercore; flavor sweet, astringent, unique flavor; eating quality poor; harvest season with Delicious; storage life at -0.5C is 6 mo. Tree: very vigorous; productive; biennial bearing. Use: cider, not for fresh eating. Cider Type.1200178PI 264687
448PI 264688Champagne ReinetteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SerbiaGENFRUIT1960DONATED03/25/1960Comments: Fruit : size medium to large, W 64-83; L 51-64 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, sometimes asymmetric, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale greenish yellow, slight pink blush, russet at the calyx, slightly greasy, tough; flesh firm, crisp rather dry, greenish white; flavor slightly sweet, slightly subacid; harvest season late to very late; late flowering. Scions presented by the US Operations Mission, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.1200179PI 264688
449PI 264689DjulabiaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SerbiaGENFRUIT1960DONATED03/25/1960Comments: Fruit: size medium to large: yellow and red, smooth but with conspicuous spots and scarfskin, sweet, flesh white, tough at harvest, seeds numerous. Balkan variety. Tree vigorous, productive, alternate bearing when in low vigor, late flowering, late leaf drop. Ripens late October.1200180PI 264689
450PI 264693SumatovkaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1960COLLECTEDGrown locally in Serbia and Kosmet.Comments: Fruit: size small, 60-65 mm; skin 70-100% red, striped, attractive; shape long-conic; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season very late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: medium productive; biennial cropping; Diploid (J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:690. 1978). Reported to be resistant to scab. Cider Apple. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received in 1960 from U.S. Oper. Mission. Belgrade, Yugoslavia>)1200184PI 264693
451PI 263633'Pushkinskakya Ploskaya'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1960DONATED02/17/1960Comments: Malus rootstock.1199763PI 263633
452PI 262960SipolinsMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1960COLLECTEDLatviaComments: Fruit: size below medium, 55-75 mm; skin yellow-green, sometimes 20% dull red stripe, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid, unique aromatic flavor; eating quality fair; harvest season beginning October, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: Not highly productive; fruits drop as they ripen; highly susceptible to wolly aphids. R.D. Way, 1993. Q150861199431PI 262960
453PI 262965UljaniscevaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. LatviaGENFRUIT1960DONATED01/12/19601199434PI 262965
454PI 260002San JuanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1959DONATED08/19/1959Comments: In NFT collection, where it is indistinguishable from Red Astrachan; received from Spain 1947.1198143PI 260002
455PI 259447Bellefleur RekordMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Skierniewice, PolandGENFRUIT1959DONATED07/31/1959Comments: Fruit: size large, 65-75 mm; skin 100% red; color pattern blush; skin cracks; not attractive; shape round; flesh firm, spongy outer flesh red, inner flesh near core white; flesh oxidizes quickly when exposed to air; flavor subacid, slightly astringent; eating quality fair to poor; harvest date mid October, with Delicious; commercial usefulness none. Tree: productive; annual cropping; leaves reddish green; flower details light pink; fruits drop as they ripen.1197618PI 259447
456PI 259452Pepin ShafrannyiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1959DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 60-70 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; slightly biennial bearing; Diploid (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:690. 1978). Attractive, slightly acid, mid season. R.D. Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1959 from Res. Inst. Pomology, Skierniewice, Poland).1197623PI 259452
457PI 255898Tohoku 2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1959DONATED03/11/1959Comments: Compares with 'American Summer Pearmain, fruit color resembles 'McIntosh', weight 180 grams, quality excellent, keeps relatively well, ripens early September, storage period to three weeks.1196059PI 255898
458PI 255899AkaneMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iwate, JapanGENFRUIT1959DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium; skin 100% bright red, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late Aug., 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: vigor medium; cropping good.1196060PI 255899
459PI 255900Tohoku 4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1959DONATED03/11/1959Comments: Compares with 'McIntosh' and 'Fameuse', fruit color and shape resembles 'Jonathan', sweet, weight to 180 grams, harvest time mid to late September, storage period to four weeks.1196061PI 255900
460PI 247442Alfa 68Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwedenGENFRUIT1958DONATED04/24/1958Comments: Tree vigorous, branches spreading, self-fertile, late, bearing even on weak stock, fruit large, round-oval somewhat irregular, color similar to 'Belle de Boskoop', green-yellow with a gray russet cover with a distinct blush, flesh cream colored, firm, brittle, faintly acid with a pleasant flavor, excellent for cooking.1190060PI 247442
461PI 247025HuidobroMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. DenmarkGENFRUIT1958DONATED04/07/1958Comments: Flowers: single, white. Fruit: size small, 50-70 mm; skin yellowish green; shape oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor. Tree: biennial; unproductive; leaves cup shaped; upright; late senescence; susceptible to apple scab. A Chilean variety that is wooly aphid resistant under Argentine conditions. This variety thrives in the warmer parts of the apple zone where grapes are grown commercially. Large fruited (yellow) crab with high sugar content.1189945PI 247025
462PI 245145TorenoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Oviedo, SpainGENFRUIT1958DONATED01/21/19581189251PI 245145
463PI 237702OntarioMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1957DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 90 mm; skin 50-80% dull pink stripes; shape oblate, ribbed; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: medium productive; extremely biennial bearer. Resembles Northern Spy. R.D. Way, 1992. B 440011186329PI 237702
464PI 224611Sokeri MironMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Uusimaa, FinlandGEN1955DONATED04/06/1955Comments: Variety used as seed source for apple seedling rootstocks in Finland. Fruit: small-medium, 60-70 mm; 30-70% red, splashed stripes; round-conic; soft, cream colored flesh; sweet, astringent; quality poor; flesh oxidizes; harvest season very early, early August, 8 weeks before Delicious; no commercial value. Tree: vigorous; upright growth; early leaf senescence; medium yields; extreme biennial cropping; drops; Diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1963). Seed source for rootstocks. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1955 from Helsinki, Finland)1180728PI 224611
465PI 209939Subtropical AppleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaGENFRUIT1953DONATED08/17/1953Comments: A subtropical apple growing on the hot, frost-free coast of Natal, north of Durban. The large fruits resemble Rome Beauty in flavor.1174513PI 209939
466PI 207636Red CinnamonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FinlandGENFRUIT1953DONATED04/16/19531173597PI 207636
467PI 206021BallyfattenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Connaught, IrelandGENFRUIT1953DONATED03/11/1953Comments: Culinary. Fruit: size medium, W70 x L65 mm; shape tall, rectangular to conic, straight, ribbed; skin greenish yellow blushed red- brown, blotched pink, russet; flesh firm, white; flavor acid; harvest season mid to late; tip bearer.1172764PI 206021
468PI 206022Clear HeartMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Connaught, IrelandGEN1953DONATED03/11/1953Comments: Flowers: late blooming. Fruit: size medium, W69 x L57 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body; skin pale yellow blushed carmine, russet dots; flesh firm, white; flavor acid; season mid; cavity in core. Tree: showed some resistance to apple scab.1172765PI 206022
469PI 206026Honey BallMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Connaught, IrelandGENFRUIT1953DONATED03/11/1953Comments: Fruit: size large, 80-90 mm; skin 90-100% red striped; shape round-conic; flesh soft, nearly white, oxidizes when exposed to air; flavor sweet, slightly astringent; eating quality below fair to poor; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium productivity, biennial cropping. Early, red, sweet.1172768PI 206026
470PI 205460Merton BeautyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENNot Available1953DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80mm; skin 50-100% red, some russet, striped, somewhat attractive, some sunburn; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid, aromatic; eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium productivity; somewhat biennial. Red, second early, English. R.D. Way, 1992.1172618PI 205460
471PI 205461Merton DelightMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1953DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80mm; skin 50-90% red, splashed stripes, slight russet, some sunburn; shape oblate; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; somewhat biennial. Half red, flat, early mid-season, English. R.D. Way, 1992.1172619PI 205461
472PI 205462Merton PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGEN1953DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70mm; skin greenish ground color, 30-90% red, striped, dull, not attractive; shape round oblate; flesh firm, subacid; eating quality below fair; harvest season late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Half red, mediocre quality, late English. R.D. Way, 1992.1172620PI 205462
473PI 200780Muscadet BernayMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nouvelle-Aquitaine, FranceGENFRUIT1952DONATED04/23/1952Comments: Fruit: size small, 50-55 mm; skin 40-60% red, splashed stripe; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, greenish cream colored ; flavor astringent; eating quality inedible; harvest season late, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; very biennial; fruits drop before ripening. French cider apple. R.D. Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1952 from Res. Sta., Pont-de-la-Maye, Gironde France.)1169336PI 200780
474PI 200781Saint MartinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W52-57 x L49-52 mm; shape tall rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed slightly at calyx basin and on the body, asymmetric skin yellowish green with orange-red blush streaked carmine, a little russet netting, russet at the calyx base; flesh firm, greenish yellow; flavor sweet; season late. NOTE: The inventory GMAL 2731.03 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest another virus present on Radiant indicator.1169337PI 200781
475PI 199525AmanishikiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1952DONATED03/06/19521168805PI 199525
476PI 199527KoreiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium , 65-80 mm; skin yellow-green with 0-2% pink blush; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive; annual cropping. R.D. Way, 1991.1168806PI 199527
477PI 199531OreiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size below medium, to small, 55-70 mm; skin yellow, usually attractive but sometimes blemishes or sunburn blotches; shape oblong conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late, beginning of November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: drooping growth habit; very productive, sometime overcrops; somewhat biennial bearing; fruits hang well after ripening. Resembles Golden Delicious, late ripening. R.D. Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1952 from Aomori Apple Expt. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomori, Japan)1168807PI 199531
478PI 199532ToyoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size too small, 55-65 mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair harvest season very late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; no commercial value. Tree; productive; annual cropping. Resembles Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1952 from Aomori Apple Exp. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomori, Japan.1168808PI 199532
479PI 199533ShinseiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size below medium, 55-70 mm; skin light yellow, sometimes 5% pink blush, usually attractive, sometimes sunburn; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, white; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late September, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial; fruits drop as they ripen. Small, yellow, good, useless commercially. R. D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1952 from Aomori Apple Res. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomiro, Japan)1168809PI 199533
480PI 199420Padley's PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W51 x L38mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at calyx basin, skin pale greenish yellow, blushed orange, nearly covered with russet; flesh crisp, dense, yellow, flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late.1168734PI 199420
481PI 199100CheddarMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large; flavor good; very attractive; ripens in early midseason; resembles Star of Devon. Tree: medium vigor; fairly upright; dense growth; spurs freely; early red; English.1168661PI 199100
482PI 195836ShinkoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1951DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin 80-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round, blocky; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: very productive; biennial cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56.1963). Resembles Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1951 from Aomori Apple Expt. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomori, Japan.1166140PI 195836
483PI 194106Johannes BottnerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1951DONATED02/14/19511165076PI 194106
484PI 187352Fuero RousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nouvelle-Aquitaine, FranceGENFRUIT1950DONATED04/11/19501161216PI 187352
485PI 188521Reinette van EkensteinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1950DONATED04/03/1950Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape usually flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed; skin, thin, rough; flesh firm, yellowish; flavor, sweet subacid; harvest season mild.1161404PI 188521
486PI 188523ShellinKoutMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1950DONATED04/03/19501161405PI 188523
487PI 188524StorappelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUITNot Available1950DONATED04/03/19501161406PI 188524
488PI 188525VogelcalvilleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1950DONATED04/03/1950Comments: Fruit: size large, 80-85 mm; skin yellow-green; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor; harvest season early October, along with Delicious. Tree: productive; fruits drop; Diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56. 1963). Yellow-green, large, poor quality. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1950 from Wageningen, Netherlands).1161407PI 188525
489PI 176379SonderskovMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1949COLLECTEDFejo Island, DenmarkComments: Fruit: size large, 80-90 mm; skin 40-70% red, striped, ugly; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, near white; flavor slightly acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; culinary type; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicius; matures unevenly, Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping; healthy foliage; Diploid(Proc. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56. 1963). Large, mid-season, poor quality. R.D. Way, 1993. P.I. received 1949 from Hort. Res. Sta., Alnaarp, Sweden1152816PI 176379
490PI 183961Canavial-14Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PortugalGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/10/19491159258PI 183961
491PI 175542DufflinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/07/1949Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, 50-70 mm; skin yellow, russet; shape round to round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: biennial, unproductive; fruits drop as they ripen. Cider.1152070PI 175542
492PI 175544NehouMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/07/1949Comments: Fruit: size medium, 45-70 mm; skin green ground, 10-30% dull pink stripe, russet cracks, sunburn, unattractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, spongy, cream-colored; flavor acid astringent; eating quality very poor; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium productive; strongly biennial; Triploid (Proc.ASHS 82:56. 1963) fruits drop as they ripen. Cider apple. R.D.Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1949 from Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England)1152072PI 175544
493PI 175547SilvercupMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/07/19491152075PI 175547
494PI 175548Tardive ForestierMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1949DONATED03/07/19491152076PI 175548
495PI 175550Tremlett's Bitter (misidentified)Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/07/1949Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-60 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor acid, astringent, bitter; eating quality inedible; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping; fruits borne in clusters; very susceptible to fire blight, rating 9; premature defoliation. English cider apple. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1949 from Long Ashton Res. Sta., Bristol, England). "Not True as Tremletts Bitter, but still nice; maybe should call it 'Tremletts Geneva' "1152078PI 175550
496PI 175551Twistbody JerseyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1949DONATED03/07/1949Comments: Fruit: size medium, 60-70 mm; skin yellow, sometimes 10-20% orange blush; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, spongy, nearly white; flavor sweet, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping; late blooming; fruits drop; Diploid (J.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103: 690. 1998). Cider. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1949 from Long Ashton Res. Sta., Bristol England)1152079PI 175551
497PI 175552Vagnon AscherMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/07/19491152080PI 175552
498PI 175010King HarryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1949DONATED02/18/1949Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L51 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin lemon yellow with numerous large russet dots; flesh tender, yellow; flavor sweet; harvest season mid to late.1151828PI 175010
499PI 173979DomaineMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1949DONATED01/27/19491151024PI 173979