Details for: PI 589665, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Sunburn


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Sunburn
Origin:
Developed – England, United Kingdom
Received by NPGS:
31 Mar 1987
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Scion2 countNOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions. PI 589665 .06 PL
 
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FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Sunburn
Origin:
Developed – England, United Kingdom
Received by NPGS:
31 Mar 1987
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

England, United Kingdom

Developer(s):
Donated
31 March 1987.
England, United Kingdom

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Sunburn
Type: Unverified name

GMAL 2197
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Comments: Fruit: size medium, W57-64 x L45-51 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin orange yellow, tinged green, blushed orange with a few darker streaks; flesh soft, loose texture, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishapple  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpommier commun  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanApfel  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanApfelbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKultur-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmajiringo as Malus pumila var. dulcissima2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguesemacieira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmanzana  2León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishmanzano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishäpple  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseping guo as Malus pumila2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Koreansagwanamu as Malus pumila2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russianjabloko  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russianjablonja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Dougherty, L., Y. Zhu, & K. Xu. 2016. Assessing the allelotypic effect of two aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase-encoding genes MdACS1 and MdACS3a on fruit ethylene production and softening in Malus. Hort. Res. 3:16024. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2016.24. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 951
  • Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles. 2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 1840
  • Thapa, R., J. Singh, B. Gutierrez, J. Arro, & A. Khan. 2021. Genome-wide association mapping identifies novel loci underlying fire blight resistance in apple. Pl. Genome 14(2):e20087. DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20087. Number of accessions cited: 579
Pedigree
Description:
Cox's Orange Pippin x

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)11.8 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
DISEASEFire Blight Shoot (Natural)Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.5 - Very susceptible - very heavy rating APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
DISEASEFire Blight Blossom (Natural)Natural occurrence of Blossom Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.5 - VH/VVH, extremely susceptible APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH COLORFRUIT FLESH COLOR1+1 - WHITE STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESSFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FLAVORFRUIT FLESH FLAVOR1 - AROMATIC STANDARD: JONAGOLD APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY7 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'DAVID' GMAL-750 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT RUSSET INTENSITYPERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)5 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT RUSSET LOCATIONLOCATION OF RUSSET ON FRUIT1 - PEDICEL END ONLY APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT RUSSET TYPEGENERAL TYPE OF RUSSETTING1 - EXTREMELY FINE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)1.1 - GLOBOSE-CONICAL APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTENACITY OF FRUITTENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG1 - DROPS BEFORE MATURE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR INTENSITYPERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%50 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR PATTERNOVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY3 - ACUTE MEDIUM STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (TOP)FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT LENGTHFRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.54 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.69 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WEIGHTMEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.3 - 100-150G APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT BLOOMRATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.2 - SLIGHT APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT TEXTUREA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.15 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH OXIDATIONPERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.2 - SLIGHTLY OXIDIZING 1-4% APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON4 - MED-EARLY 20-30 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONHARVEST UNIFORMITYRATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONEND USEGENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.2,8 - POLLENIZER, FRUIT USE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONMARKET TYPE (FRUIT)DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.1,2,3 - FRESH, PROCESSING, JUICE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589665 .01 PLNot Available
SUBSETSSR DataSSR data  2020Malus-SSR Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITECH01f02-A182 2062020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITECH01h01-A126 1342020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITECH02d08-A212 2562020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD12-A155 1552020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD142-A147 1592020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD147-A141 1532020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD15-A146 1462020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD162-A218 2362020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD96-A157 1772020Malus-SSR