Details for: PI 589211, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Redfield

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Redfield

Origin:

Developed – New York, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 589211 .06 PL

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Redfield

Origin:

Developed – New York, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

New York, United States

Developer(s):

Cornell University

Donated

24 June 1985.
New York, United States

Donor(s):

Way, Roger D., Cornell University

Accession Names and Identifiers

Redfield

Type: Unverified name

GMAL 1183

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 90% dark red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, outer half red, inner half cream colored; flavor sour; eating quality poor, harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; annual cropping. Red flesh, poor quality similar to Redford. Diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 53:197. 1949). R.D. Way, 1992.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	11.7	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	9.5	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
CHEMICAL	TITRATABLE.ACIDITY	TITRATABLE.ACIDITY	6.68	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH	3.4	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
CYTOLOGIC	Ploidy Level	Ploidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry	2x - Diploid	MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008		Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	3 - Intermediate - light to medium rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Blossom (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Blossom Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	1 - 0/Z, Very resistant - no occurrence with blossoms present	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
MOLECULAR	Ma1	Ma1	2 - Mama	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
MOLECULAR	Q8	Q8	2 - Q8q8	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA VAR. GLABRATA GMAL-1008	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	6 - OBTUSE MEDIUM STANDARD: MALUS ROBUSTA 5 GMAL-138	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	2 - PARTIALLY DECIDUOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	2 - PARTIALLY DECIDUOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	6+6 - PINK STANDARD: MALUS 'HAS 10 ARROWS' GMAL-1359	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	7+7 - RED	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	2 - SEMIFIRM STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA COSTATA GMAL-499	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	3 - SUBACID STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	4 - ACID STANDARD: PURITAN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	5,4 - ORANGE YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET INTENSITY	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)	0	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET INTENSITY	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)	10	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET LOCATION	LOCATION OF RUSSET ON FRUIT	4 - ENTIRE FRUIT STANDARD: MALUS 'ALDENHAMENSIS' GMAL-549	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET TYPE	GENERAL TYPE OF RUSSETTING	1 - EXTREMELY FINE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	1.1 - GLOBOSE-CONICAL	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	2.1 - FLAT-GLOBOSE 9OBLATE0 STANDARD: SIKORA GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TENACITY OF FRUIT	TENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG	2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589211 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589211 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	5 - CRENATE SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS 'BEAUTY'	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589211 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	100	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	95	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'SIKORA' GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	3 - RED	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589211 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	2,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - BRICK RED; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: M. IOENSIS	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589211 .03 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	55.5	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	62	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	65	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	73	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	3 - 100-150G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	3 - 100-150G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	2 - SLIGHT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	3 - MODERATE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	3 - COARSE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.	2 - DRY .76 - .80	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.00		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.	3 - MEDIUM .81 - .85	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	18	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	19	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	2 - SLIGHTLY OXIDIZING 1-4%	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	4 - MED-EARLY 20-30 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	5 - MED 10 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST UNIFORMITY	RATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.	1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
PRODUCTION	END USE	GENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.	7,7 - GERMPLASM SPECIMEN ONLY, NO MARKET VALUE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available
PRODUCTION	MARKET TYPE (FRUIT)	DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.	6,6 - OTHER USE (ORNAMENTAL, ROOTSTOCK, GERMPLASM)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.99		Not Available