Details for: PI 589182, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Frostproof

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Frostproof

Origin:

Developed – Virginia, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 589182 .10 PL
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 589182 .11 PL

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Frostproof

Origin:

Developed – Virginia, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

24 Jun 1985

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Virginia, United States

Developer(s):

Max Bazzanella Nursery

Donated

24 June 1985.
New York, United States

Donor(s):

Way, Roger D., Cornell University

Accession Names and Identifiers

Frostproof

Type: Unverified name

GMAL 1065

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Comments: Bloom: very late, 2 weeks after Delicious, escapes late spring frost. Fruit: very small, 40-60 mm; skin green, russet, bronze, tough, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor very astringent; eating quality very poor, inedible; harvest season very late, early November 4 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very unproductive; very biennial. Very late bloom.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	16.8	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	3 - Intermediate - light to medium rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	1+3 - White + Green	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	4 - ACID STANDARD: PURITAN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2,1 - GREEN, LIGHT GREEN	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	1 - NONE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET INTENSITY	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)	95	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET LOCATION	LOCATION OF RUSSET ON FRUIT	4 - ENTIRE FRUIT STANDARD: MALUS 'ALDENHAMENSIS' GMAL-549	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET TYPE	GENERAL TYPE OF RUSSETTING	2 - MEDIUM HEAVY (SOMEWHAT ROUGH)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	2 - VARIABLE STANDARD: NORTHERN SPY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589182 .05 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	3 - SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS PRUNIFOLIA 'BHRENS'	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589182 .05 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	0	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	4 - NONE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	1 - GREEN	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589182 .05 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 589182 .05 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	49	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	55	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	1 - ABSENT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	1 - FINE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.	2 - DRY .76 - .80	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	6	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	3 - STOUT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT.FIRMNESS.PSI	FRUIT.FIRMNESS.PSI	13	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	4 - MED-EARLY 20-30 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017	PI 589182 .10 PL
SUBSET	SSR Data	SSR data		2020Malus-SSR		Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation	Inventory
MICROSATELLITE	GD100	235 235	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	GD12	150 158	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	GD142	140 146	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	GD147	0 0	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	GD15	142 142	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	GD162	232 232	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	GD96	172 178	2007MALUSORINETALISRUSSIATURKEY	PI 589182 .08 PL
MICROSATELLITE	CH01h01-A	120 126	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH02d08-A	212 226	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD142-A	145 151	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD147-A	135 147	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD162-A	236 236	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD96-A	179 185	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD15-A	146 146	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD12-A	155 163	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH01f02-A	170 180	2020Malus-SSR