Details for: PI 199532, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Toyo

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Toyo

Origin:

Developed – Aomori, Japan

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

06 Mar 1952

PI Assigned:

1952

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

160
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 199532 .11 PL

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Toyo

Origin:

Developed – Aomori, Japan

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

06 Mar 1952

PI Assigned:

1952

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

Aomori, Japan

Developer(s):

Nishiya, Junichiro

Donated

06 March 1952.
Aomori, Japan

Donor(s):

Aomori Apple Experiment Station

Accession Names and Identifiers

Toyo

Type: Unverified name

GMAL 1568

Type: Site identifier

GMAL 1682

Type: Site identifier

Q 05739

Type: Quarantine identifier

X26796

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

Comments: Fruit: size too small, 55-65 mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair harvest season very late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; no commercial value. Tree; productive; annual cropping. Resembles Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1952 from Aomori Apple Exp. Sta., Kuroishi, Aomori, Japan.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	10.3	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	12.2	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	4 - Moderately susceptible - medium to heavy rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Blossom (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Blossom Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	4 - MH/H, moderately susceptible	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	2 - ACUTE SHALLOW	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	1+1 - WHITE STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	2+2 - CREAM STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	2 - SEMIFIRM STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA COSTATA GMAL-499	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	4 - HARD STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA VAR. BRACTEATA GMAL-444	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	3 - SUBACID STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	3 - SUBACID STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2,3 - Green, Light Yellow	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	7 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'DAVID' GMAL-750	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	7 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'DAVID' GMAL-750	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	3.0 - CONICAL STANDARD: CARDINAL GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	3.2 - INTERMEDIATE-CONICAL	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TENACITY OF FRUIT	TENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG	2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TENACITY OF FRUIT	TENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG	2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 199532 .08 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 199532 .08 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	7 - SERRULATE STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 199532 .08 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	45	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	85	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	3 - SPLASHED STANDARD: JONGRIMES	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	3 - SPLASHED STANDARD: JONGRIMES	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'SIKORA' GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'SIKORA' GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	1 - GREEN	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 199532 .08 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 199532 .08 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	56	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	58	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	57	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	65	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	2 - 50-100G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	3 - 100-150G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	3 - MODERATE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	3 - MODERATE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	26	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	28	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	3 - OXIDIZING 5-10%	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	6 - MED/LATE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	8 - VERY LATE 20-30 DAYS LATER THAN DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST UNIFORMITY	RATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.	1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST UNIFORMITY	RATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.	1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	END USE	GENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.	2,8 - POLLENIZER, FRUIT USE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	END USE	GENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.	2,8 - POLLENIZER, FRUIT USE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	MARKET TYPE (FRUIT)	DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.	2,2 - PROCESSING	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	GMAL 1568 .01 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	MARKET TYPE (FRUIT)	DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.	2,3 - PROCESSING, JUICE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97	PI 199532 .01 PL	Not Available
SUBSET	SSR Data	SSR data		2020Malus-SSR		Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	CH01f02-A	180 184	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH01h01-A	120 134	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH02d08-A	212 218	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD12-A	153 159	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD142-A	147 151	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD147-A	141 143	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD15-A	146 146	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD162-A	218 242	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD96-A	157 169	2020Malus-SSR