Details for: PI 589203, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Hunter Spy 2-4-4


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Hunter Spy 2-4-4
Origin:
Developed – Ontario, Canada
Received by NPGS:
24 Jun 1985
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Scion2 countNOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions. PI 589203 .07 PL
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Hunter Spy 2-4-4
Origin:
Developed – Ontario, Canada
Received by NPGS:
24 Jun 1985
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

Ontario, Canada

Developer(s):
Donated
24 June 1985.
New York, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Hunter Spy 2-4-4
Type: Unverified name

GMAL 1157
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Comments: Fruit: similar to Kinkead Red Northern Spy, except larger size 100 mm; 90% red, stripes; severe bitter pit. Tree: unproductive. Tetraploid 2-4-4 Northern Spy.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishapple  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpommier commun  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanApfel  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanApfelbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKultur-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmajiringo as Malus pumila var. dulcissima2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguesemacieira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmanzana  2León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishmanzano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishäpple  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseping guo as Malus pumila2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Koreansagwanamu as Malus pumila2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russianjabloko  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russianjablonja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Dougherty, L., Y. Zhu, & K. Xu. 2016. Assessing the allelotypic effect of two aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase-encoding genes MdACS1 and MdACS3a on fruit ethylene production and softening in Malus. Hort. Res. 3:16024. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2016.24. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 951
  • Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles. 2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 1840
  • Thapa, R., J. Singh, B. Gutierrez, J. Arro, & A. Khan. 2021. Genome-wide association mapping identifies novel loci underlying fire blight resistance in apple. Pl. Genome 14(2):e20087. DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20087. Number of accessions cited: 579
Pedigree
Description:
Colchicine-induced tetraploid form of Kinkead Spy; about 1953.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)11.8 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry2x/4x - Periclinal chromosome chimera MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008 Not Available
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry2x/4x - Periclinal chromosome chimera MALUS.PLOIDYINFORMATION Not Available
DISEASEFire Blight Shoot (Natural)Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.3 - Intermediate - light to medium rating APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
DISEASEFire Blight Blossom (Natural)Natural occurrence of Blossom Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.3 - ML/M, intermediate APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN6 - OBTUSE MEDIUM STANDARD: MALUS ROBUSTA 5 GMAL-138 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT3 - DECIDUOUS STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH COLORFRUIT FLESH COLOR3+3 - GREEN APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESSFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY2 - SEMIFIRM STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA COSTATA GMAL-499 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FLAVORFRUIT FLESH FLAVOR2 - SWEET STANDARD: FUJI APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY1 - LIGHT GREEN APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY7,5 - RED BROWN STANDARD: MALUS YUNNANENSIS 'VILMORIN' GMAL- APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT RUSSET LOCATIONLOCATION OF RUSSET ON FRUIT1 - PEDICEL END ONLY APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT RUSSET TYPEGENERAL TYPE OF RUSSETTING1 - EXTREMELY FINE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYLEAF LOBINGLEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 589203 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF MARGINLEAF MARGIN3 - SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS PRUNIFOLIA 'BHRENS' APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 589203 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR INTENSITYPERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%55 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR PATTERNOVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE2 - STRIPED STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY7 - OBTUSE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (TOP)FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYXYLEM COLORXYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)1 - GREEN APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 589203 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYYOUNG LEAF COLORYOUNG LEAF COLOR1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 589203 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.87.5 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT BLOOMRATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.2 - SLIGHT APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT TEXTUREA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.3 - COARSE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT JUICINESSA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.5 - VERY JUICY > .90 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.13 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH OXIDATIONPERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY) APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT.FIRMNESS.PSIFRUIT.FIRMNESS.PSI10.5 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017 Not Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON4 - MED-EARLY 20-30 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.2017PI 589203 .07 PL