| 0 | PI 637960 | 'Pelican' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR | | Not Available | 2004 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | The 'Pelican' strawberry (Fragaria xananassa) Duch.), resulting from an interregional effort to breed anthracnose-resistant strawberry cultivars for the southeastern United States (Galletta et al., 1993; Smith et al., 1996), was introduced for propagation to nurseries in 1996 by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center, and North Carolina State Univ. 'Pelican' was selected for its high plant vigor; attractive, symmetrical, and large fruit with good color and flavor; resistance of the fruit, petioles, stolons, and plant crown to anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds and C. fragariae Brooks); and adaptation to the raised-bed plasticulture system used in the southeastern United States. 'Pelican' is also resistant to at least five races of the red -stele root-rot disease (incited by Phytophthora fragariae Hickman var. fragariae). 'Pelican' produced outstanding yields in southern Mississippi compared with 'Sweet Charlie' and was as productive and produced fruit as large as 'Chandler' in North Carolina. Yields in Louisiana were high, but the fruit was subject to skin damage by rain or overhead irrigation. In Maryland, 'Pelican' yielded as well as 'Chandler' on raid\sed beds and made a productive matted row.\, although fruit from matted rows was rated less attractive than that from raised beds. 'Pelican' seems best adapted to the Southern Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont in USDA hardiness zones 8 and 9, especially for fall planting and winter to early spring fruit production. 'Pelican' is suggested for trial in the southeastern United States for raised-bed culture and in adjacent regions for matted-row culture as a high-quality, early to early-midseason, shipping and local-market cultivar with resistance to anthracnose fruit rol, stolon infection. and crown rot. 'Pelican' was named after the state bird of Louisiana. 'Pelican' plants are large, vigorous, and erect. Leaves are large, cup upward at the margins, are medium-green on top and light green beneath. Leaflets are broad ovate; serrations are rounded and tipped; and veins are prominent. Bracts on the petioles are long and whorled, and petioles are flat on the upper surface with very light pubescence. Flower petals are white, number five to six, and are broad and overlapping. Sepals are in two whorls, narrow to medium and pointed or bifurcate. Stamens are in two whorls and anthers are small to medium and yellow. Sepals and pedicels are downy pubescent. Receptacles are raised and conic. Peduncles branch at their midpoint. Fruit are very large, medium-firm and are very long and wedge shaped, with a glossy orange-red exterior (Fig. 1). The calyx is slightly reflexed and achenes are yellow and flush with the fruit surface. Interior flesh is pink and melting (uniform and smooth), juicy with balanced sweet and acid flavor, aromatic, and may have a hollow core. The skin may bruise or crack under some conditions.
Gene Galletta made the cross in 1987. Seedlings screened by Barbara Smith. Seedlings were grown in Miss. and LA , tested as LAMSUS 87-17-17 selected in 1989; released in 1996, named in 1998.
Cultivar Synonym= LAMUS 87-17-17
WHY NAMED= early to mid season, shipping, resistant to anthracnose
NAMED FOR= the pelican, the state bird of louisiana | 1656323 | PI 637960 |
| 1 | PI 612501 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca LH 30-4 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | Montana, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 2000 | COLLECTED | 08/09/1989 | Lolo Creek Road, Route 12 Outside Lolo National Forest about 10 miles southwest of Missoula | 46.74500000, -114.19056000 | 1060 | | Wild material | Hermaphrodite; cyclic flowering; large fruited; heat tolerant; representative of subsp. glauca from the central Rocky Mountains (Montana). | 1589219 | PI 612501 |
| 2 | PI 612487 | F. chiloensis subsp. pacifica BC Canada | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 1984 | Sites along British Columbia mainland coast and associated coastal Islands. | 50.32650000, -125.43710000 | 2 | | Wild material | Female; short day; large fruit; winter hardy in Ontario, but not Michigan; very resistant to leaf scorch and spot; representative of subsp. pacifica from the upper Pacific Northwest (British Columbia).
This plant material was collected in 1984. | 1588155 | PI 612487 |
| 3 | PI 612488 | F. chiloensis subsp. pacifica BC Canada | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 11/1999 | | | | | Wild material | Hermaphrodite; short day; large orange fruit; winter hardy in Ontario, but not Michigan; elite representative of subsp. pacifica from upper Pacific Northwest (British Columbia). | 1588156 | PI 612488 |
| 4 | PI 612490 | F. chiloensis subsp. pacifica Scotts Creek | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 07/21/1975 | Central, coastal California at Franklin Point, about two miles north of Scott Creek Beach. | 37.14972000, -122.35944000 | 0 | Loose, white sand dunes overlooking the ocean (about 100 feet away). Some succulents and grasses, although was mostly strawberry. | Wild material | Female; short day; large; red fruited; highest yield potential of any North American clone analyzed to date; found on dunes, so probably has high salt and drought tolerance, as well as low nutrient needs; elite representative of subsp. pacifica from central California. | 1588158 | PI 612490 |
| 5 | PI 612491 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca BT3 Utah | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | Utah, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 07/27/1997 | Big Cottonwood Creek Canyon, Utah | 41.10639000, -111.50028000 | 2712 | Loose decomposed granite soil. Found in fir forest opening. Associated with Indian Paint Brush (Castilleja sp.), Geranium sp., grasses, and Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia sp.). | Wild material | Female; repeat flowering; red fruited; probably winter hardy as found at 2000m elevation; representative of subsp. glauca from the Rocky Mountains (Utah). Probably represents the clone used by Brighurst (CFRA 338) to produce day-nutral cultivars. | 1588159 | PI 612491 |
| 6 | PI 612493 | F. virginiana subsp. virginana Fredrk. 9 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 07/20/1988 | Fredrick, Cochrane district, Ontario. Second picnic area on highway 11 west of Cochrane. | 49.06667000, -81.13333000 | 0 | Open grassy areas in pine woodland. Soils: peat and clay. | Wild material | Male; cyclic flowering; winter hardy; resistant to mildew and scorch; representative of subsp. virginiana from south central Canada (Ontario). | 1588161 | PI 612493 |
| 7 | PI 612494 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca Black Hills S. Dak. | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | South Dakota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 08/02/1989 | Whitetail Gulch in Black Hills National Forest, Pennington county, South Dakota. Corner of county road 318 and forest road 182 | 44.55278000, -103.65667000 | 1555 | Grazed forest medow with Pinus contorta, Picea glauca, Poplus termuloides and grasses. Asdpect northwest. | Wild material | Female; cyclic flowering; probably winter hardy as found at 1550m elevation; representative of an apparent hybrid between eastern subsp. virginiana and western subsp. glauca on the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains (Black Hills of South Dakota). | 1588162 | PI 612494 |
| 8 | PI 612496 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca MN 8688 Alas | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | Alaska, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 1985 | Found near Delta Junction, Alaska | 64.03333000, -145.73333000 | 0 | | Wild material | Partial hermaphrodite; cyclic flowering; resistant to black root rot; representative of subsp. glauca from the upper northwestern part of Fragaria virginiana's range (Alaska). | 1588164 | PI 612496 |
| 9 | PI 612497 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana Montreal | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 07/23/1988 | On highway 17 at Montreal River Harbour, Algoma district, Ontario. | 47.23333000, -84.65000000 | 0 | Open disturbed habitat between road and woodland. Very sandy, gravelly soil, very dry. | Wild material | Hermaphrodite; short day; unusually large fruit; resistant to mildew and scorch; representative of subsp. virginiana from south-central Canada (Ontario). | 1588165 | PI 612497 |
| 10 | PI 612499 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana RH 30 Mi | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 06/21/1986 | Cut Face Creek (Good Harbor Creek), Cook county, Minnesota | 47.73028000, -90.44000000 | 0 | Populus tremuloides, Cornus sp. and Picea mariana | Wild material | Partial hermaphrodite; cyclic flowering; resistant to black root rot, scorch and spot; representative of subsp. virginiana from the upper midwest (Minnesota). | 1588167 | PI 612499 |
| 11 | PI 612500 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca RH 45 Al | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | Alberta, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1999 | COLLECTED | 08/1984 | Found near Columbia Icefield (Sunwapta Pass) | 52.21667000, -117.16667000 | 2200 | | Wild material | Partial hermaphrodite; weak cyclic flowering; probably extremely cold hardy due to location; resistant to black root rot, scorch and spot; representative of subsp. glauca from southwestern Canada (Alberta). | 1588168 | PI 612500 |
| 12 | PI 612323 | F. virginiana subsp.virginiana NC 96-35-2 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Alabama, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | COLLECTED | 07/14/1996 | On the right side of the road for about 200 yards up county road 148. County road 148 turns left off of highway 20, 2.3 miles east of Boligee, Greene county, Alabama. | 32.73194000, -87.99556000 | | Roadside and ditch. One shrubby form of fragrant sumac noted also. | Wild material | USDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996 | 1535612 | PI 612323 |
| 13 | PI 616815 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 96-33-1 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Alabama, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | COLLECTED | 07/14/1996 | Along highway 41, 1.8 miles north of the road to Dallas county public fishing lake, Alabama. | 32.23139000, -86.99444000 | | Roadsides and a limestone cedar glade. Vegetation typical of cedar glades. Fragaria virginiana scattered on the site. | Wild material | USDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996 | 1535604 | PI 616815 |
| 14 | PI 616777 | 'Sitka' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Alaska, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1905 | | | | | Cultivar | USDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996
| 1535550 | PI 616777 |
| 15 | PI 616778 | 'K1' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Alaska, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1905 | | | | | Cultivar | At Palmer, tests of 74 varieties from other states indicated that none was hardy enough for Alaska, even when mulched. Sitka hybrids, from Georgeson's work, that had survived thirty years, were collected and observed at Matanuska from 1950 to 1953. Crosses were first made in 1952 to obtain winter hardy, red-fruited varieties. Several hundred selfed seedlings of these hybrids were tested; also about 30,000 seedlings of crosses of Sitka D with varieties from other states ... were set in the field in Palmer. - George M. Darrow. 1966. The strawberry. p. 226.
Curtis H. Dearborn selection cross from Mr. Georgeson using Hollis and Yakutat chiloensis, Dearborn evaluated seedlings at Matanuska 1950-1953
WHY NAMED= very cold hardy, survived in Alaska conditions
NAMED FOR= Sitka, Alaska | 1535551 | PI 616778 |
| 16 | PI 616902 | F. virginiana subsp.virginiana NC 96-14-1 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | North Carolina, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | COLLECTED | 05/16/1996 | County road 1114, 1.3 miles southeast of highway 32, south of Edenton, Chowan county, North Carolina. Both roadsides. | 36.03722000, -76.58528000 | | Typical roadside. | Wild material | USDA Sponsored plant collecting expedition, 1996 | 1536064 | PI 616902 |
| 17 | PI 664321 | 'Puget Reliance' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1996 | DEVELOPED | 1995 | | | | | Cultivar | A large fruited, high yielding medium red strawberry suited to processing that is very virus tolerant and moderately cold hardy, producing fruit at the same time as 'Totem.' Large size maintained throughout harvest season; moderately firm, glossy medium red external and internal color; conic; recessed achene; calyx easily detached; flavor somewhat acidic; adapted to processing; relatively susceptible to postharvest Botrytis rot; susceptible to anthracnose rot. Plant: short-day type; high yield; erect growth habit. Susceptible to leaf scorch; probably resistant to common leaf spot and powdery mildew; susceptible to black vine weevil and to obscure root weevil; reaction to red stele root rot unknown; highly tolerant to aphid-borne virus complex occurring in Pacific Norhthwest but susceptible to aphid vector.
introduced in 1995
| 1521998 | PI 664321 |
| 18 | PI 612320 | F. virginiana subsp. grayana JP 95-9-6 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt | Georgia, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1995 | COLLECTED | 09/12/1995 | | | | | Wild material | | 1516485 | PI 612320 |
| 19 | PI 616691 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-11-1 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | South Carolina, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1995 | COLLECTED | 06/16/1995 | South Carolina, Abbeville county, Sumter National Forest. FS Road 520 at White Creek Bridge. | 34.08972000, -82.41028000 | 0 | Modest colony of F. virginiana in shade in shallow ditch by road side (above creek). Good moisture and moisture holding capacity. Sig. comp. from grasses & lugumes + Lonicera hallii & tree sdlg. | Wild material | South Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis. | 1507708 | PI 616691 |
| 20 | PI 616720 | F. virginiana subsp. grayana NC 95-21-5 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt | Mississippi, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1995 | COLLECTED | 07/12/1995 | Mississippi, Pontotoc county. Trace State Park (just outside Tupelo) | 33.85528000, -88.53917000 | 0 | Along roadside in grassy areas. Found in shade under trees. Scattered and morphologically diverse popl. | Wild material | South Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis. | 1507739 | PI 616720 |
| 21 | PI 616675 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana N-2 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Québec, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1994 | COLLECTED | 1994 | Along Riviere-Ste-Anne-des-Monts, 9 km s of Ste.-Anne-des-Monts | 49.09867800, -66.51042800 | 0 | | Wild material | | 1507685 | PI 616675 |
| 22 | PI 616676 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana N-8 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Québec, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1994 | COLLECTED | | Along Riviere-Ste-Anne-des Monts 9km S of Ste.-Anne-des-monts | 49.10355600, -66.50911000 | 0 | Riparian | Wild material | | 1507686 | PI 616676 |
| 23 | PI 616652 | F. chiloensis | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1994 | COLLECTED | 07/22/1994 | Long Beach Golf Course, approx 10 km SE of Tofino, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada | 48.75000000, -125.50000000 | 10 | Growing as a 'weed' in sandy loam. | Wild material | | 1507772 | PI 616652 |
| 24 | PI 616627 | 'Reiko' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Japan | COR |  | Not Available | 1994 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | Kurume Experiment Station | | | | Cultivar | Reiko is susceptible to anthracnose (Colletotrichum fragariae). It affects crown, petiole, runners and leaves at nursery bed in the hot season. This is likely why after about a decade fewer acres of Reiko were planted in Japan.
Hokowase is resistant. Masayoshi Minegishi 1989. | 1482761 | PI 616627 |
| 25 | PI 616601 | F. virginiana subsp. platypetala Strawberry Mountain | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1993 | COLLECTED | 08/22/1993 | Big Creek Trail, Strawberry Mountain Wilderness Area | 44.25000000, -118.61667000 | 1768 | | Wild material | Collected in burned area of lodgepole pine with lupine, pearly everlasting and a few Ribes. | 1012256 | PI 616601 |
| 26 | PI 616597 | 'Vystavochnaya' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Russian Federation | COR |  | Not Available | 1993 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | See login notes for additional info.
| 1012212 | PI 616597 |
| 27 | PI 616592 | 'Selkirk' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1993 | DEVELOPED | 1991 | | | | | Cultivar | Selkirk is an early mid-season productive type. The medium large berry is very firm, medium red and flavorful. The firmness, with flesh that is red throughout, makes this an excellent berry for freezing. Selkirk stores very well fresh. Plants are of moderate vigor and are very susceptible to mildew. Recommended for trial for the fresh market and for processing.Adam Dale et al. 1992
tested as V7210-5
| 1012181 | PI 616592 |
| 28 | PI 616580 | US-438 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Mississippi, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | DEVELOPED | 1992 | | | | | Breeding material | US 438. Tested as MSUS 438, US 438 resulted from a cross between resistant clones MSUS 56 1 LA 883 x [Sunrise x (Midland x Albritton)]) x MSUS 70 (FL 76-802 x LA 2556) in an anthracnose inheritance study at Poplarville. US 438 survived a natural green-house epiphytotic of C. fragariae in 1986 and has shown resistance to field infestations by the fungus since 1987. It was selected at Poplarville in 1988. Recent tests by North Carolina cooperators indicate that US 438 also is resistant to runner infection incited by C. acutatum. In Mississippi, US 438 has yielded as well as 'Tangi' and better than 'Chandler' (Table 1). It is earlier than either standard and had both smaller and larger fruit than the standard cultivars during two seasons. In mat-ted row production in Maryland, US 438 was an average performer, ripening early and with generally good plant bed and fruit characters. Fruit symmetry and skin toughness were subpar, but plant stand, vigor, and fruit firm-ness were superior.US 438 plants are large, dense, vigorous, and free of disease. Leaves are large and rugose, with leaflets turning down at the tip as they age. Leaves are medium to light green with light green undersides, and they have prominent main and branch veins. The leaves have sharply pointed serrations and pubescent petioles, with hairs at a 90. Degree angle to the stem axis. Flower petals are rounded and over-lapping, anthers are small with abundant pol-len, stamens are erect, and sepals are narrow. US 438 fruit is dark scarlet and firm, has a dry consistency, and is acidic with a good flavor. Fruit shape is a long wedge with achenes flush to slightly raised; the cap is large, showy, and partially reflexed. Following inocula-tion of plants at flowering with C. acutatum conidia, US 438 fruit showed no anthracnose fruit rot at Castle Hayne, N.C., early in the ripening season (21 Apr. 1992), while 70% of the 'Chandler' fruit was infected (James Ballington, North Carolina State Univ., per-sonal communication).
Barbara Smith selections, Mississippi
| 1012044 | PI 616580 |
| 29 | PI 616568 | F. virginiana subsp. virginiana KY-08 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana | Kentucky, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | COLLECTED | | Allen County, Richards Farm | 36.66667000, -86.25000000 | 0 | | Wild material | | 1011942 | PI 616568 |
| 30 | PI 616574 | F. virginiana subsp. grayana KY-17 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt | Kentucky, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Wild material | | 1011986 | PI 616574 |
| 31 | PI 602575 | F. chiloensis f. patagonica 2 TAP 1A | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. patagonica Staudt | Chile | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | COLLECTED | 1992 | La Tapera, 20 km from junction of X-25 and Hwy 7, on X-25 to La Tapera | -44.65000000, -71.70000000 | 0 | steep pasture on both sides of raod, grazed by sheep | Wild material | | 1011531 | PI 602575 |
| 32 | PI 616517 | F. chiloensis f. patagonica 2 Lago Yelcho 1A | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. patagonica Staudt | Chile | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | COLLECTED | 1992 | Lago Yelcho, SE end of lake Yelcho at utility pole 174, 1 km beyond farmhouse above lake | -43.18333000, -72.45000000 | 0 | dry roadside slope above the lake | Wild material | Additional collection information forthcoming | 1011098 | PI 616517 |
| 33 | PI 616529 | F. chiloensis f. patagonica 2 CUC 1A | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. patagonica Staudt | Chile | COR |  | Not Available | 1992 | COLLECTED | 1992 | Cucao, Chiloe National Park, Beach region north of Cucao | -42.68333000, -73.90000000 | 0 | dunes just beyond the Gunuera zone, or on gravel bars on the inlet side neat the point of land | Wild material | Additional collection information forthcoming | 1011180 | PI 616529 |
| 34 | PI 552271 | 'Redgem' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1993 | | | | | Breeding material | 'Redgem' has a mid-late season, dual purpose, good-flavored fruit that can be used for processing or local fresh market and home gardening. 'Redgem' is especially suited for individually quick-frozen (IQF) processing, i.e., entire fruits are frozen. 'Bountiful' fruit is brightly colored and possesses good processing qualities. It is suitable for machine harvesting with potentially high yields of late-season, ripe fruit from single harvests.'Redgem' plants are vigorous and produce many runners. The scape is moderately erect. much the same as for 'Benton', but the flowers remain within the canopy during bloom so that frost damage has not been a problem in the Pacific Northwest region.'Redgem' fruit is uniform, with a blunt conic form and a smooth fruit surface similar to that of 'Benton'. The calyx is appressed, but easy to remove. The external color is a bright uniform red, while the internal color is a light red similar to that of 'Benton', but lighter than that of 'Totem'.
Francis Lawrence cultivar release introduced in 1993
NAMED FOR= fruits like a red gem | 1447243 | PI 552271 |
| 35 | PI 552258 | 'Cornwallis' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Nova Scotia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | An early, med-season, productive cultivar. The medium sized berries are medium firm and medium red. Cornwallis produces an excellent frozen pack. Plants runner freely and are vigorous and winter-hardy. They are only slightly susceptible to mildew and are resistant to red stele.Adam Dale et al. 1992Fruit: medium size; medium firm; uniform; deep red external and internal color; short conic; calyx slightly reflexed easy to medium-difficult to remove; good flavor; fresh-market and processing use. Plant: vigorous; abundant but not excessive runners; long scape becomes prostrate as fruit matures. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew and to verticillium wilt; highly resistant to races A-4, A-6, and A-7 of the red stele causal organism, Phytophthora fragariae; moderate yield where red stele is not present and high yield where it is present; hardy in Atlantic Canada.The Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. p. 682. APS Press. 1996.
Donald L. Craig, A. R. Jamieson, K. A. Sanford, and N. L. Nickerson cultivar release. Cross made in 1977, selected by D. L. Craig in 1978; Tested as K78-6; introduced in 1984
Cultivar Synonym= K78-6
WHY NAMED= hardy in Atlantic, Canada
NAMED FOR= Cornwallis, Nova Scotia | 1447230 | PI 552258 |
| 36 | PI 552260 | 'Addie' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Italy | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, irregular, usually conic, red, glossy; flesh: light red, firm; flavor acid, average. Midseason ripening. Plant: moderately vigorous, semi-spreading, very productive; flowering inflorescences are below or even with the foliage. Diseases: susceptible to leaf spot, not very susceptible to rhizoctonia, verticillium wilt and botrytis fruit rot, resistant to P. cactorum, susceptible to powdery mildew.
Prof. Pasquale Rosati, W. Faedi, N. D'Ercole release introduced in 1982
NAMED FOR= named after Addie Scott, wife of Donald H. Scott | 1447232 | PI 552260 |
| 37 | PI 552038 | F. chiloensis f. chiloensis ILE 02A | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis | Los Lagos, Chile | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | COLLECTED | | Island of Lemuy (Chiloe) 4 km from ferry boat landing in village of Ichuac, collected from a garden next to market on east side of road. | -42.61667000, -73.71667000 | 0 | | Wild material | From USDA/ARS-funded plant exploration expedition to collect Fragaria throughout its native range in Chile | 1447010 | PI 552038 |
| 38 | PI 552082 | F. chiloensis f. patagonica PNN 01B | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. patagonica Staudt | La Araucanía, Chile | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | COLLECTED | | Nahuelbuto National Park 5 km from Pichinahuel entrance to Park, on logging road from Conete. Clones A, B, and C from along road. | -37.73333000, -72.65000000 | 0 | | Wild material | From USDA/ARS-funded plant exploration expedition to collect Fragaria throughout its native range in Chile | 1447054 | PI 552082 |
| 39 | PI 551919 | EB 372 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program. Firm, balanced
everbearing selection number from Beltsville, MD selected by Gene Galletta
| 1446891 | PI 551919 |
| 40 | PI 551927 | 'Jewel' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | A mid-season, productive cultivar. The berries are large, firm and medium-dark red. Jewel is resistant to mildew and leaf scorch but susceptible to red stele and Verticillium wilt. It performs well on heavy soils. Recommended as a pick-your-own and fresh market cultivar.Dale et al., 1992Fruit: large, firm, attractive, glossy, bright red, wedge-conic, very flavorful, good for fresh or processed use. Ripens in late midseason. Plants: runner moderately, not quite as productive as Honeoye; hardy, drought-tolerant; open habit with dark green foliage, susceptible to red stele and to Verticillium root rots. ASHS Press. 1997. The Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Cultivars. p. 699.
J. C. Sanford, D. K. Ourecky, and J. E. Reich cross made in 1969, selected in 1971 Tested as NY 1324, introduced in 1985 patented in 1987
NAMED FOR= sparkling fruit, like a Jewel | 1446899 | PI 551927 |
| 41 | PI 551929 | MDUS 3316 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1962 | | | | | Breeding material | Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program. BC from Yaquina A, resistant to red stele A-5
Gene Galletta selection Maryland-USDA
| 1446901 | PI 551929 |
| 42 | PI 551938 | MDUS 4609 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Breeding material | Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program. BC2 from chiloensis
Gene Galletta selection Maryland-USDA
| 1446910 | PI 551938 |
| 43 | PI 551940 | J 40 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1976 | | | | | Breeding material | Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program. Early, large, firm and flavorful
Gene Galletta selection Maryland-USDA
| 1446912 | PI 551940 |
| 44 | PI 551941 | MDUS 4987 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1978 | | | | | Breeding material | Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program
Gene Galletta selection Maryland-USDA
| 1446913 | PI 551941 |
| 45 | PI 551944 | MDUS 5097 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Breeding material | Collection transfer from Galletta's virus indexing program. Verticillium resistant
Gene Galletta selection Maryland-USDA
| 1446916 | PI 551944 |
| 46 | PI 551953 | 'Tribute' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Plant size is medium but vigor is high. The central leaflet is obovate to spherical tending to turn down convexly at the tip. roots are highly resistant to red stele and tolerant to verticillium wilt.Tribute plants ripen a heavy spring crop at midseason. Fruit shape varies from irregular to a symmetrical short conic wedge with pronounced shoulders. Calyx is generally clasping at maturity. Skin color is glossy bright red, flesh color is solid medium red. Flavor is acidic but pleasant. Flesh and skin texture is quite firm. Draper and Galletta, 1981.
three season ripening, fruits in spring, summer and fall Tested as EB60
| 1446925 | PI 551953 |
| 47 | PI 551903 | 'Califour' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1925 | | | | | Cultivar | Berry has a wild flavor, but is too fragile for commerce
named for California, possibly a reference to parentage
| 1446875 | PI 551903 |
| 48 | PI 551904 | 'Ettersburg 121' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1907 | | | | | Cultivar | Once widely grown in Oregon for canning Another outstanding Etter production was Ettersburg 121, derived in part from the Cape Medocino beach strawberry. Etter gave its parents as the wild Alpine strawberry of Europe and the buck strawberry from Devil's Gate south of Cape Mendocino (Etter, 1916). Ettersburg 121 was vigorous and long-lived. The extensive root system penetrating to nearly 3 feet (1 meter) and resistant to strawberry root weevil. The only weakness was susceptibility to leaf-spot disease. The fruit was medium in size, bright red, and firm which make it a favorite canning berry. Crops were heavy, and the berry capped easily when picked. Several hundred acres of Ettersburg 121 were raised in Oregon for canning during the early twenties. Stephen Whilhelm and James Sagen. 1972. A History of the Strawberry from ancient gardens to modern markets. University of California, Agricultural Publications. Berkeley, CA. pp 189-190.(George M. Darrow questions the above pedigree)
selected by Albert F. Etter, strawberry breeder Tested as E121 introduced in 1907
Cultivar Synonym= E121
WHY NAMED= excellent canning quality
NAMED FOR= Etter selection number | 1446876 | PI 551904 |
| 49 | PI 551877 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca LH 20-1 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | Montana, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | COLLECTED | 1989 | Gallatin NF, Colter Campground, recently burned forest | 45.00000000, -109.83333000 | 2420 | Gallatin NF, Colter Campground, recently burned forest | Wild material | Plants at this site are pure 'glauca' form | 1446849 | PI 551877 |
| 50 | PI 551862 | 'EarliMiss' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Mississippi, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, medium conic, skin glossy, red flesh light red, ripens mid to late April, good for home use or local market.Plant: excellent vigor, productivity very good, tolerant to common local leaf diseases (leaf spot, leaf scorch, leaf blight). Excellent plant production and survival during hot, dry summers in Mississippi. Heavy yields under local conditions. Brooks and Olmo, 1978.
Jean P. Overcash cultivar release cross made in 1956, selected in 1958, tested as MS 58-10, introduced in 1975
Cultivar Synonym= MS 58-10
WHY NAMED= ripens mid to late April
NAMED FOR= early ripening Mississippi selection | 1446834 | PI 551862 |
| 51 | PI 551847 | 'Cambridge Late Pine' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: skin very dark, flavor good, resembles Fairfax.Plant: grown in home gardens only, because fruit is very dark.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
D. Boyes cultivar release selected in 1944 Introduced in 1947
Cultivar Synonym= Cambridge 490
WHY NAMED= released for home gardens
NAMED FOR= Cambridge University | 1446819 | PI 551847 |
| 52 | PI 551839 | 'Beaver Belle' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Alberta, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Hardier than Protem, 1-2 wk earlier. Good flavor, tart. Plants taller than Protem, runner freely Fruit: very attractive, large, round-conic, uniform, bright medium dark red, glossy; flavor good, slightly tart; end useL freezing; ripening 7 to 14 days before Protem. Plant: hardier than Protem, tall vigorous, runners freely, yields 2 to 3.5 times more than Protem. flowering, perfect flowers, pollen supply less than Protem but fully adequate. Tested as NRG 7257.
J. Davidson, L. S. Spangelo, and R. E. Harris cultivar release in 1989 Tested as Selection NRG 7257
Cultivar Synonym= 7257
WHY NAMED= cold hardy strawberry
NAMED FOR= the Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada | 1446811 | PI 551839 |
| 53 | PI 551842 | 'Marshall - Bainbridge ' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Massachusetts, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1893 | | | | | Cultivar | Older West Coast variety, replaced by Shasta and Northwest AnonymousMarshall was found as a seedling just a short distance south of Boston, Mass., and introduced in 1893. Midseason. For over fifty years Marshall was the standard of flavor in the Pacific Northwest and even in 1962 it was the seventh most grown, but only in the Northwest. Its excellent flavor, large size, freezing quality and its drought resistance made it important. Limitations: it is not firm, and is being replaced because of its susceptibility to virus diseases and to leaf spot and its only moderate yields.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 155.
Lawrence j Farmer selected a plant in 1890 submitted it to New York Agriculture Experiment Station in Geneva for fruiting trials in 1892. Banner , Oregon , Imperial Oregon
| 1446814 | PI 551842 |
| 54 | PI 551832 | 'Tillikum' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: small to medium, conic, skin glossy, dark red, flesh bright red, firmness average, very good acidic flavor.Plant: vigorous, productive, everbearing, tolerant to aphid-transmitted viruses.Brooks and Olmo. 1984.
Chinook Indian name: means "friend" Tested as WSU 1727E
| 1446804 | PI 551832 |
| 55 | PI 551863 | 'Himiko' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Japan | COR |  | Not Available | 1987 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Dr. Sadao Abe cultivar release
NAMED FOR= famous queen in 3rd century in Northern Kyushu | 1446835 | PI 551863 |
| 56 | PI 551809 | 'Elvira' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Netherlands | COR |  | Not Available | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Breeder: Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding (IVT) P.O. Box 16 - 6700 AA Wageningen - The Netherlands. Elvira was selected in 1967 from a cross between: Gorella x Vola (- Bowa x Empire) Tested under IVT-67100 and introduced in 1977. Entered for Breeders' Rights in 1975, received in 1977.Most important characters: A rather early-ripening, productive variety with large, firm, pleasantly flavoured fruits. Plant has a rather low, spreading, open growth, with strongly ramified inflorescences which are slanting outwards. The fruits ripen about simultaneously with these of Gorella, are large, conical, glossy, orange red, juicy and brisk in flavour. Because of its open type of growth, Elvira was introduced mainly for, production in frames, plastic tunnels and coldhouses. At a close plant setting in these cultivations, the fruits are easy to pick and the picking rate is high. Difficult to cap. Can also be grown as a perennial.Susceptibility for diseases: The leaf is less susceptible to Diplocarpon earlianum than that of Gorella and rather susceptible tomildew (Spaerotheca alchemillae). Elvira is little susceptible to fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea) and Verticillium albo-atrum and moderately susceptible to red core (Phytophthora fragariae).CPRO-DLO
Miss Hester G. Kronenberg and Mr. L. M. Wassenaar, breeders selected in 1967, licensed and introduced in 1977 Tested under IVT-67100
Cultivar Synonym= IVT-67100
WHY NAMED= introduced primarily for forcing in frames and coldhouses
NAMED FOR= the town of Elst | 1446781 | PI 551809 |
| 57 | PI 551808 | Stoplight | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Iowa, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Breeding material | Fruit: attractive, large broad conic, skin bright red, shiny, flesh red throughout, firm to medium firm, no noticeable core or stringiness, flavor excellent, ripens mid-season (June 5 - 15 in Iowa), harvest concentrated in 2-3 pickings, possibly of mechanical harvest, excellent for freezing and jam.Plant: large erect, vigorous, very hardy, extremely productive good plant maker, tolerant of leaf spot and leaf scorch.Brooks and Olmo, 1975.
named for red color clone N11
| 1446780 | PI 551808 |
| 58 | PI 551802 | 'British Sovereign' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1923 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium to large, shape very uniform, skin medium to dark red right to the core, flesh mildly subacid with rich flavor, excellent for jam, good for canning and satisfactory for fresh market and freezing.Plant: hardy, deep-rooted and moderately vigorous, susceptible to red stele, mildew and fruit rots, but shows some tolerance to root rots. Was the standard variety in British Columbia for many years, but now only grown to a very limited extent.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.British Sovereign was found in a planting of Magoon in British Columbia and introduced in 1923. It is one of the two main varieties in British Columbia (Northwest is the other) because of its large, attractive high-flavored firm fruit and is about 40% of the total. Limitations: it is not well adapted to freezing and is susceptible to red stele and mildew. It is said to resemble the Sir Joseph Paxton.George M. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 160.
K. Kinoshita and O. Kamachi selection of clone discovered in a field of Campbell (Paxton) in 1920 Introduced in 1923.
WHY NAMED= large, attractive, high-flavored firm fruit
NAMED FOR= Canadians pay their respects to the Regent Victoria | 1446774 | PI 551802 |
| 59 | PI 551765 | F. chiloensis subsp. pacifica Yaquina A | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Wild material | Standard red steele disease indicator. (US)
named for Yaquina Head, Oregon
| 1446737 | PI 551765 |
| 60 | PI 551766 | MD-683 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Breeding material | Standard red steele disease indicator, selection from University of Maryland.
Maryland selection number
| 1446738 | PI 551766 |
| 61 | PI 551753 | F. chiloensis subsp. lucida Del Norte | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Wild material | | 1446725 | PI 551753 |
| 62 | PI 551754 | 'Cesena' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Italy | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Everbearing
Prof. Pasquale Rosati cultivar release introduced in 1982
NAMED FOR= Cesena, a town in Italy | 1446726 | PI 551754 |
| 63 | PI 551755 | 'Red Giant' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Minnesota, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1968 | | | | | Cultivar | Attractive, excellent flavor, for processing or fresh. Plant large, vigorous, hardy and productive
| 1446727 | PI 551755 |
| 64 | PI 551756 | 'Dana' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Italy | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Prof. Pasquale Rosati release from Italy in 1982 Tested as ISF 73-83-1
| 1446728 | PI 551756 |
| 65 | PI 551757 | 'Francesco' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Italy | COR |  | Not Available | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Professor Pasquali Rosati release in 1982
| 1446729 | PI 551757 |
| 66 | PI 551672 | CA 39.117-4 | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1939 | | | | | Breeding material | Flavor good, wilt resistant. Important in the parentage of many California cultivars. Sibling of Cupertino
California selection number
| 1446644 | PI 551672 |
| 67 | PI 551680 | 'Campbell' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1949 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: size medium to medium large, conic, skin medium red, flesh medium firm, juicy, bright red, seeds flush with the surface and yellow, dessert quality equal to Tahoe, Shasta of Sierra, ripens from late Apr. to early May until late fall, shipping quality good.Plant: upright, similar to Tahoe, produces an abundance of runners, only slightly more resistant to Verticillium wilt than Lassen, tolerant to yellows but susceptible to mildew and injury from red spider.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
Richard E. Baker and Victor Voth cultivar release selected by Harold E. Thomas and Earl V. Goldsmith Introduced in 1949
Cultivar Synonym= Riverview, Cal 467-1
WHY NAMED= long season of ripening
Never an important cultivar. | 1446652 | PI 551680 |
| 68 | PI 551681 | 'White Carolina' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1700 | | | | | Cultivar | Primitive cultivar of historical interest. One of the oldest strawberry cultivars. White-fruited, though can have reddish or rosey skin where light strikes the fruit.
This cultivar is a parent of 'Keen's Imperial'. In ancestry of 'Howard 17'
Royce Bringhurst donated this to the NCGR
| 1446653 | PI 551681 |
| 69 | PI 551689 | CA 69.19-12 day neutral | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Breeding material | Day neutral, good firmness, flavor, runners
California selection number
| 1446661 | PI 551689 |
| 70 | PI 551729 | F. chiloensis subsp. lucida CA 1386 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Wild material | Nice plant characters. Has very good potential as a ground cover. - Joseph Postman | 1446701 | PI 551729 |
| 71 | PI 551731 | F. chiloensis subsp. lucida CA 1405 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Wild material | To be contrasted with CA 1421 (CFRA 362) | 1446703 | PI 551731 |
| 72 | PI 551735 | F. chiloensis pacifica CA 1499 Auk Lake | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | Alaska, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | COLLECTED | | | 58.38249000, -134.63431000 | 10 | Auke Lake, AK near the Mendenhall Glacier Northwest of Juneau | Breeding material | Free of all foliar diseases, relatively large, high flavored fruit | 1446707 | PI 551735 |
| 73 | PI 551736 | 'Ambato' | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis | Cusco, Peru | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | COLLECTED | 1965 | Cuzco, Peru | -14.00000000, -72.00000000 | 4000 | Cuzco, Peru | Breeding material | Cultivated white fruited landrace from Peru. Likely brought by Spanish from Chile to Peru in late 1500s.Grown by Peruvians since then. | 1446708 | PI 551736 |
| 74 | PI 551748 | F. virginiana subsp. glauca CA 1517 | Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt | Nevada, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1984 | COLLECTED | | Alpine County, Red Lake Meadow, Nevada side of Carson Pass. | 38.69820000, -119.96560000 | 2376 | | Wild material | | 1446720 | PI 551748 |
| 75 | PI 551652 | 'Headliner' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Louisiana, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1957 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium to large, 30-50% larger than those of older varieties grown in Louisiana, blunt conic, skin medium bright red, glossy, attractive for fresh market, flesh medium light red, juicy, mildly subscid, firm, quality good, seeds medium small, slightly sunken, processing superior to leading commercial varieties, not being grown in the area of intorduction, begins fruiting early in the season and bears until late in the spring or early summer, being early March through early June at Baton Rouge, picking qualities excellent, shipping qualities good. Plant: vigorous, very productive, produces runners freely, susceptible to bird eye spot, resistant to leaf spot, flower perfect.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.Headliner was bred by P.L. Hawthorne and J. C. Miller of the Louisiana State University, and was introduced in 1957. It quickly replaced the Klonmore because of its early ripening, larger berries and more productive, leaf-spot reistant plants. Limitations: it is subject to leaf variegation and is being replaced, in part, by Dabreak with its still larger, fine-flavored berries. It is not adapted north of Louisiana.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 155.
P. L. Hawthorne, Dr. Julian C. Miller, and W. F. Wilson J. L. Horn, and W. A. Sistrunk cultivar release. cross made in 1949, selected in 1951, tested as La. L-0-188 introduced in 1957
Cultivar Synonym= La.-0-188
WHY NAMED= attractive for fresh market and processing
NAMED FOR= the headlines produced by quality berries | 1446624 | PI 551652 |
| 76 | PI 551653 | 'Holiday' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | FruitL large, oblate, skin bright red, attractive, tough, seeds sunken, flesh light red, very firm, flavor distinct, pedicel brittle, ripens 4-5 days after Earlidawn, concentrated ripening habit, good freezing quality.
Plant: large, free running, vigorous, more productive than Sunrise, foliage light green less susceptible to fruit rot than other varieties.
Brooks and Olmo, 1973. | 1446625 | PI 551653 |
| 77 | PI 264680 | 'Senga Sengana' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1954 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, maintained into later pickings, skin red, attractive, flesh firmness medium, freezing quality good, calyx comes free easily frequently remaining on plant. Plant: very high yielding, healthy, runners begin to form in late August. Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
This name has a German Trademark
| 1200176 | PI 264680 |
| 78 | PI 551618 | 'Jurica' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Plant: vigorous, upright spreading. Berries well displayed. Fruit: Late midseason. Heavy Cropper. Medium to small size, conical, deep red, flesh red, moderate flavor, husking easy.Good canning, too small for fresh market. - Strawberry Varieties 1977. MAFF. National Fruit Trials, Brogdale Farm, Faversham, Kent, England.
Sengana cultivar release introduced in 1974
WHY NAMED= canning fruit; too small for fresh
| 1446590 | PI 551618 |
| 79 | PI 551623 | 'Jucunda' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | England, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1854 | | | | | Cultivar | Formerly widely grown in Yugoslavia and Netherlands In 1854, Jucunda was introduced, a variety originated by John Salter of Hammersmith, England. It has been an important variety throughout Europe and the United States; its importance greater on the continent than in England. It was imported into the United States as early as 1858, and grown under high culture and protected with winter mulching. It was very productive and was raised there til the 1920's. It was light crimson with firm, red flesh of high flavor, late and capped the easiest of any variety, being picked without caps. It is still grown slightly for processing in Holland, but has been replaced largely by Senga Sengana. It has been crossed with others in Holland to get easy capping varieties.George M. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 82.
John Salter introduced in 1854 imported into the United States in 1858
| 1446595 | PI 551623 |
| 80 | PI 551627 | 'Precosana' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1966 | | | | | Cultivar | Vigorous, firm, aromatic, orange fleshed
named for early season = Senga Precosana
| 1446599 | PI 551627 |
| 81 | PI 551630 | 'Aberdeen - New Jersey' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New Jersey, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1917 | | | | | Cultivar | Poor shipper, soft, outyields Howard 17, red stele resistant prime parent in many crosses AnonymousThis variety was originated by J. E. Kuhns, a strawberry grower of Cliffwood, New Jersey, which is situated not far from the New Jersey Agriculutral Experiment Station at New Brunswick, New Jersey. Mr. Kuhns was growing Glen Mary, Chesapeake, and Late Stevens about the time be obtained the Aberdeen and decided to introduce it. He was in the habit of testing many new varieities, of making crosses, and growing seedlings of those that interested him without keeping a record of their ancestry. He regularly had a field of several hundred seedlings under test. As early as 1910 he had promising varieties, some of which he introduced. A letter from his son, W.W. Kuhns, in 1963 states that the elder Mr. Kuhns had said that a cross with the vigor of Late Stevens and quality of Chesapeake would be a great berry. The son also said that if a seedling was from these two it had the vigor of Late Stevens but not much of the qualities of Chesapeake, though he grew it for twenty-five years as his most profitble variety. Seed must have been sown as early as 1910, for by 1917 Mr. Kuhns had tested the selections and had a row of Aberdeen about 300 feet long. Aberdeen was first reported as promising by J.H. Clarke, of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, in 1924. In 1927 he reported that it had fruited for four years and was promising each year (Clarke, 1927). Its most serious weakness was that it was too soft to ship, even though it outyielded Howard 17 (Premier). Occationally having high flavor, it is a free plant maker, producing large, medium red, soft, and mildly subacid fruit. In the 1930's it was grown in New Jersey quite widely on heavier soils and in other northeastern states. in 1935, Anderson of Illinois reported that Aberdeen was red stele-resistant, thus becoming of great inportance. In that year, A.S. Colby, of the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, made the cross Mastodon x Aberdeen. A high percentage (63.5 percent) of the resulting seedlings showed resistance to the disease. Clarke, in New Jersey, was already using Aberdeen as a parent and had made selections that were introduced as Pathfinder and Sparkle, both of which showed resistance. The U.S. Department of Agriculture made the cross Aberdeen X Fairfax to produce Temple which was selected in 1939 and introduced in 1943. Temple, Fairland, and Sparkle replace Aberdeen as desirable red stele resistant varieties.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 150.ROOT DISEASE RESISTANT
J. E. Kuhns, a strawberry grower of Cliffwood, New Jersey, made cross, seed sown in 1910, selected by 1917, introduced in 1924 at the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station in New Brunswick, NJ. Important parent for crosses of 1940's.
WHY NAMED= High yielding fruit - although too soft to ship
NAMED FOR= Aberdeen Road, Cliffwood, New Jersey | 1446602 | PI 551630 |
| 82 | PI 551614 | 'Stelemaster' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1954 | | | | | Cultivar | The Horticultural Crops Research Branch and the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station hereby release for introduction the strawberry variety STELEMASTER, formerly tested as Md-US-2159. The strawberry originated as a seedling from the cross of Fairland x Md-683. It was first selected in the fruiting season of 1950 at the University of Maryland Research Farm, Salisbury, Md.The ripening season of STELEMASTER is about the same as Blakemore and 5 to 7 days earlier than Temple. The berries are medium in size, generally uniform and smooth medium red in color with a glossy surface. The flesh is light red, firm, juicy', and the flavor mildly subacid. It is rated satisfactory for frozen pack.The STELEMASTER plants are vigorous, productive, and highly resistant to all the races of red stele now known in Eastern United States. The leaves are resistant to scorch, but somewhat subject to leaf spotSTELEMASTER has been tested most extensively in the Pittsville, Md. district where red stele is most prevalent and appears best adapted to moist soils. The regional adaptation of the variety is not known. Its chief merit is multiple resistance to red stele.
released in 1954 named for resistance to red stele
| 1446586 | PI 551614 |
| 83 | PI 551605 | 'Grenadier' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1957 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, usually larger than Howard 17, skin glossy, darker than Cavalier but with acceptable appearance, flesh firm, darker than Cavalier and Redcoat, acidity low, flavor acceptable, quality higher than that of Cavalier, Guardsman and Redcoat, very good for dessert, good for processing frozen and as preserves, ripens in early mid-season.Plant: virus free, has outyielded Howard 17 during the first 6 days of season. Yield equal to or greater than that of Howard 17 and Dunlap, plant vigor and runner production similar to Cavalier, somewhat susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.Grenadier was introduced in 1957 for its dark red, firm, good flavored berries. it is good for processing but is susceptible to mildew, and it drops in size quickly.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 161.
named after army personnel Tested as Ottawa 483
| 1446577 | PI 551605 |
| 84 | PI 551585 | 'Delite' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Illinois, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium-large, cone shaped, skin bright red, glossy, flesh pink, moderately firm, flavor slightly acid, aroma and quality good, calyses medium size, ripens 5 to 7 days later than Surecrop. Plant: vigorous, produces runners freely, productive, tolerant to at least 5 races of red stele root rot, Verticillium wilt, leaf spot and leaf blight. Recommended for the south-central U.S. where red stele root rot and Verticillium wilt are problems.Brooks and Olmo, 1974.
Roland Blake and J. W. Hull cultivar release cross made in 1958, selected in 1961, tested as SIUS 169, introduced in 1974
Cultivar Synonym= SIUS 169
NAMED FOR= the delightful taste of the fruit | 1446557 | PI 551585 |
| 85 | PI 551601 | 'Tyee' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | British Columbia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Berry: medium size, skin medium red, glossy, flesh firm, quality good fresh, or frozen, resistant to Botrytis, adapted to machine harvest.Plant: vigorous abundant runner production, tolerant to Verticillium wilt, resistant to red stele and powdery mildew, and some resistance to two-spotted spider mite, winter hardy.Brooks and Olmo, 1982.
Released in 1980 Pacific Northwest Indian name meaning: chief, large Tested as BC 70-17-12
| 1446573 | PI 551601 |
| 86 | PI 551580 | 'Glooscap' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Nova Scotia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | This is an early-midseason, productive cultivar. The fruit are of medium size and are medium-firm, with medium to dark red, glossy skin. The fruit hull easily and can be an acceptable frozen product. The plants are vigorous and runner freely, but are susceptible to red stele. Dale et al., 1992.Fruit: medium, uniform, globose conic, flesh medium firm, tender core, good flavor, hulls easily, skin medium to dark red, glossy.Plant: runners freely, vigorous, very productive tolerant to common foliage diseases, roots susceptible to red stele. Recommended for fresh market and processing.Brooks and Olmo, 1983
D. L. Craig, G. W. Bishop cultivar release selected in 1974 Tested as K74-12 introduced in 1983
Cultivar Synonym= K74-12
WHY NAMED= grows well in Atlantic Canada
NAMED FOR= Glooscap, a god of the Micmac Indians | 1446552 | PI 551580 |
| 87 | PI 551575 | 'Louise' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1942 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium to large, very attractive, only fairly firm, not outstanding for shipping, good for dessert, ripens late, resembles Ettersburg 80. Plant: flowers imperfect, very susceptible to leaf scorch and leaf spot, virus-free stocks not available (1972). Still a recommended var. in New foundland, not widely grown.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
W. J. Strong cultivar release selected in 1933 named and introduced in 1942
WHY NAMED= good for dessert
NAMED FOR= Louise Churchill | 1446547 | PI 551575 |
| 88 | PI 551559 | 'Sparkle' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New Jersey, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1942 | | | | | Cultivar | This is a late-season, productive berry. The berries vary from medium-light to medium-dark red. They are bright, attractive, soft, with good flavor but are only fair for procession. Berry size is good in early pickings but small in later ones. The plants are vigorous and runner excessively. The cultivar is susceptible to Verticillium wilt, leaf scorch and leaf spot. Sparkle is of value in northern Ontario as a late, good-quality dessert berry for pick-your-own plantings and local markets.Dale et al. 1992Fruit: size medium, short blunt conic to oblate, skin rather dark red, glossy, attractive flesh soft, mildly subacid, quality excellent, good for desseret and frozen pack, ripens in midseason to late.Plant: productive to very productive, last flowers on cluster usually set, moderately susceptible to wild, leaf scorch, leaf spot but resistant to powdery mildew, resistant to one type of red stele disease, susceptible to virus diseases, produces many runners, grown in the northeastern states to Wisconsin.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
J. Harold Clark release from New Jersey 1942 also known as 'Paymaster'
| 1446531 | PI 551559 |
| 89 | PI 551569 | 'Empire' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New York, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1951 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, uniform, skin color light, bright, very attractive, maintained throughout the season, light flesh color is a fault, very good dessert quality, ripens midseason to late, 4-6 days after Howard 17. Plant: very productive, susceptible to leaf spot, promising for northeastern areas, but too soft for Maryland and southward.Brooks and Olmo. 1972.Empire, bred by George Slate of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York, was introduced in 1951 for its attractive, light red berries of good flavor, and its very productive plants. Midseason. Limitations: it is not firm enough south of New York and New Endland, and it is susceptible to leaf spots.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 158.
George L. Slate cultivar release cross made in 1940, introduced in 1951
WHY NAMED= promising for northeastern US growing areas
NAMED FOR= New York, the Empire State | 1446541 | PI 551569 |
| 90 | PI 551530 | 'Red Gauntlet' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1957 | | | | | Cultivar | Resistant to some races of red core root rot. Moderate to heavy cropper, good berry size
Reid release in 1957 from Auchincruive = Redgauntlet
| 1446502 | PI 551530 |
| 91 | PI 551534 | 'Belrubi' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | France | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large conical, flesh red, high quality, firm, ripens late-midseason. Plant: large, upright, high vigor, very high productivity, variety susceptible to mildew (both plant and fruit) and Botrytis. Very good adaptability to soils with high pH, outstanding fruit quality.Brooks and Olmo, 1978
Miss Georgette Risser cultivar release Cross made in 1961, selected in 1962, introduced commercially in 1970
English Translation= beautiful red
WHY NAMED= recommended for freezing
NAMED FOR= red fruit color | 1446506 | PI 551534 |
| 92 | PI 551536 | 'Harunoka' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Hukuoka, Japan | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Dr. Sadao Abe cultivar release introduced in 1970
English Translation= "fragrance of spring"
| 1446508 | PI 551536 |
| 93 | PI 551538 | 'Midway' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1959 | | | | | Cultivar | The Crops Research Division and the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station hereby release to nurserymen who grow first-year registered virus-free stocks the strawberry variety MIDWAY, for propagation only. Plants will be available from these nurserymen for sale to growers in the fall of 1960. The strawberry originated as a seedling from the cross of Dixieland x Temple. The cross was made in 1951; the seedlings raised at Salisbury MD, in 1952, and selected, in the spring of 1953. The selection formerly designated MD, US-23899 has been tested extensively from Massachusetts to Virginia and westward and has performed satisfactorily in Maryland New Jersey Pennsylvania Ohio Indiana Massachusetts Missouri and eastern Washington, Midway should be tested as a red-stele-resistant replacement for Fairland and Temple, neither of which has virus-free stock available.Midway ripens in midseason about with Temple. The berries average medium large in size and maintain good size during the picking season. The berries have a uniform deep red color with a glossy surface, firm skin and yellow seeds. The flesh is firm. Berries are irregular conic to blunt conic in shape. Flavor is subacid with good dessert quality and the berries have been satisfactory in frozen pack.Plants of Midway are moderately vigorous, produce many runners, are resistant to the common race of red stele, but leaves are somewhat susceptible to leaf scorch and leaf spot. The plants have been productive as grown in narrow matted rows at Plant Industry Station, Beltsville, MD. and at the University of Maryland Research Farm, Salisbury MD.
George M. Darrow cultivar relase cross made in 1951, selected in 1953 Tested as MDUS 2389; released for propagation in 1959, introduced in 1960
Cultivar Synonym= MDUS 2389
NAMED FOR= middle season production | 1446510 | PI 551538 |
| 94 | PI 551543 | 'Armore' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Missouri, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium to large, continuous throughout season, short wedge to blunt conic, irregular, skin red, flesh firm, light red, extremely sweet, ships very well, ripens in late midseason, resembles Aroma in southwest Missouri.Plant: very productive, sets and matures nearly all of its flowers susceptible to leaf spot and mildew, produces runners freely, grows best in heavy silt loam.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.Armore was bred by H.G. Swartwout of the University of Missouri, and introduced in 1950. Midseason late. Its beries average large, and are irregular, medium firm, light red, mildly subacid, and highly flavored. It is very productive. Limitations: it is not firm enough, is not adapted to freezing, and is very subject to mildew and leaf spot.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 157.
H. G. Swartout cultivar release, selected in 1940 introduced in 1950
WHY NAMED= productive in heavy soils
NAMED FOR= combination of the parent's names 'AR'oma and Blake'MORE' | 1446515 | PI 551543 |
| 95 | PI 551476 | 'Liberation D'Orleans' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | France | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | PRE 1900 | | | | | Cultivar | Everbearing, good quality anonymousThe registration system for both everbearing (remontants) and non-everbearing for all France indicates the value of the different everbearing varieties there are at the present time. There were thirty-none everbearing varieties listed in the register in 1963. Only Sans Rivale is in Class 1, those recommended for all of France. Class 2, which includes those with special characteristics, or which are of more local interest, has eight everbearing varieties, including Liberation d'Orleans.George M. Darrow. The Strawberry. 1966. p. 173
M. Joly cultivar release late 1800's
English Translation= liberation of Orleans, France
NAMED FOR= revolution freeing Orleans, France | 1446448 | PI 551476 |
| 96 | PI 551478 | 'Berkeley' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | NAMED FOR= Berkeley, California | 1446450 | PI 551478 |
| 97 | PI 551479 | 'Fairfax' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1933 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: size medium, wedge to short blunt conic, skin quite bright red, turning dark if not picked and marketed promptly when first ripening, flesh deep red, mildly subacid, excellent dessert quality, ripens in early midseason. Plant: runner production moderate, resistant to leaf spot and leaf scorch, sensitive to virus diseases, especially productive when late-season runners are removed, grown from southern New England to Maryland and westward to Kansas.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.Originated by G.M. Darrow, of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, from a cross made in 1923, was selected in 1925 and introduced in 1933. Its parentage is probably Etters 450 x Howard 17 (Premier) or Howard Supreme x Etters 450 (Darrow, 1962). It is notable as one of the finest flavored of all strawberries. It does not keep its flavor so well as Suwannee in cool, cloudy, or in hot, windy weather. Fairfax is resistant to leaf diseases but susceptible to red stele root disease and to virus diseases and to fasciation in southern states. Fairfax is a good but not excessive plant marker, its flowers produce the most pollen of any; the berries are good sized, deep red in color, firm fleshed, and the least acid of common varieities. Since virus-free stocks of Fairfax have become available, it is being grown widely.Fairfax has proved to be a good parent and Grenadier (of Canada), Redstar, Sparkle and possibly Kogyoku of Japan (24 in all) have Fairfax as one parent while Cavalier, Guardsman, and Redcoat of Canada, Redguantlet and Talisman of Great Britain, and Arapahoe, Ogallala, Red Rich, and Surecrop are among 38 others having Fairfax in the ancestry (Darrow, 1962). Fairfax transmits excellent dessert quality and freedom from leaf spot. Its limitations are that the berries turn purplish when over-ripe, it is not acid enough for a good freezing variety, and its excellent flavor does not develop under some weather conditions. Its decendants are being used more as parent varieities.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 152.
George M. Darrow cultivar release Cross made in 1923, selected in 1925, introduced in 1933
Cultivar Synonym= = Black, Black Hornet, Cummerbund, Grandview
WHY NAMED= grown from southern New England to Maryland west to Kansas
NAMED FOR= Fairfax, Virginia | 1446451 | PI 551479 |
| 98 | PI 551480 | 'Ourown' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Wisconsin, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium to large, ridged and irregular, red near epidermis, pink at core, cavity large, high dessert quality, excellent for freezing.Plant: everbearing, medium to large, vigorous, hardy, large rugged root system, runners light green to red and vigorous.Brooks and Olmo, 1978.
Olson release 1975 = Our Own
| 1446452 | PI 551480 |
| 99 | PI 551481 | 'Tangi' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Louisiana, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1973 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: 4 to 11 per peduncle, medium to large, primary fruits long, conical to wedge, slightly furrowed, others conical to long conical, skin red, glossy, seeds small, slightly sunken bright yellow to reddish, flesh red throughout, firm, ships well, market quality equal or superior to other Louisiana varieties, ripens March-June. Plant: vigorous productivity very good, outyields Headliner and Dabreak over 3000 pints per acre, good plant producer, fruit resistant to weather damage, resistant to leaf spot and leaf scorch, highly susceptible to crown rot and powdery mildew, frequent irrigation important during fruiting season for highest yield. Recommended for southern strawberry growing areas. - Brooks and Olmo, 1978.
named after the town Tangipahoa, Louisiana
| 1446453 | PI 551481 |
| 100 | PI 551483 | 'Gorella' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Netherlands | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1960 | | | | | Cultivar | Gorella was selected in 1955 from a cross between: Juspa x US 3763. Tested under IVT- 5597 and introduced in 1960, without Breeders' Rights.Most important characters: Gorella is a rather early productive variety with large orange red fruits. suitable for outdoor culture; for fresh consumption. Plant: sturdy, globose, density medium, vigour medium. Leaf: medium green color, sometimes more than three leaflets per leaf. Flowering: medium early, medium size flowers. Inflorescence: firm, mostly below or even with the foliage. Fruits: large, conical, moderate differences in size between primary and secondary fruits, orange red, medium firm, good taste. Ripening time: early (5 days earlier than Elsanta). Susceptibility for diseases: Susceptible for Verticillum (Verticillum dahliae), slightly susceptible to red core (Phytopthora fragariae) and crown rot (Photophthora cactorum) and little susceptible to mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis).CPRO-DLO
Miss Hester G. Kronenberg and L. M. Wassenaar cultivar introduced in 1960
WHY NAMED= large early berry
NAMED FOR= De Goor (the facility) and Elst, the town where selected | 1446455 | PI 551483 |
| 101 | PI 551488 | 'Prelude' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | North Carolina, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | PRELUDE: Fruit: slightly larger than 'Apollo', attractive, flesh medium firm, excellent flavor, high quality, ripens very early, ahead of 'Earlibell', tolerant/resistant to leaf scorch, leaf spot, powdery mildew, and mite infestation; susceptible to anthracnose. Best adapted to southern Coastal Plain and Piedmont areas of North Carolina, adaptable to matted row or hill culture. Brooks and Olmo, 1982. Named because of early ripening. Tested as NC 3419. | 1446460 | PI 551488 |
| 102 | PI 551510 | 'Appelever' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | France | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | PRE 1963 | | | | | Cultivar | The registration system for both everbearing (remontants)and non-everbearing for all France indicates the value of the different everbearing varieties there are at the present time. There were thirty-none everbearing varieties listed in the register in 1963. Only Sans Rivale is in Class 1, those recommended for all of France. Class 2, which includes those with special characteristics, or which are of more local interest, has eight everbearing varieties, including Appelever.George M. Darrow. The Strawberry. 1966. p. 173
From France everbearing = remontant variety
WHY NAMED= everbearing or remontant strawberry
'Appelever' is a quantitative long-day plant under high-temperature conditions. Nishiyama et al. 2008. Tohoku Journal of Agricultural Research | 1446482 | PI 551510 |
| 103 | PI 551411 | 'Tamella' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Netherlands | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Breeder: Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding (IVT) P.O. Box 16 - 6700 AA Wageningen - The Netherlands. Tamella was selected in 1964 from a cross between: Gorella x Talisman. Tested under: IVT-64252 and introduced in 1970. Entered for Breeders' Rights in 1968, received in 1970.Most important characters: Tamella is a late, very productive outdoor variety with large regular fruits for the fresh market. Plant sturdy, erect. Late flowering. Abundant flowers with good stamens. Late ripening, somewhat later than Redgauntlet; a long cropping period. Fruit set very good. The first fruits are very large, the later fruits are also sufficiently large. The fruits are long-conical, evenly shaped and coloured, rather dark-red; firm, rather liable to bruise; seeds slightly sunken. Flesh red, juicy, of rather good taste and fairly strong flavour. Difficult to cap.Susceptibility for diseases: Little susceptible to leaf diseases and verticillium wilt; susceptible to red core and to crownrot (Phytophthora cactorum), highly susceptible to grey mold (Botrytis). The latter requires good control. In times of drought irrigation is desirable, otherwise the fruits may become too dark.CPRO-DLO
named for Talisman and the town of Elst susceptible to Phytophthora cactorum
| 1446347 | PI 551411 |
| 104 | PI 551412 | 'Cyclone' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Iowa, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1959 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, slightly necked so that hull is removed easily, flesh brilliand red, juicy, flavor excellent, June bearing, freezes well, designed for home gardens and local markets as it is not firm enough for distant shipping.Plant: high yielding, vigorous, produces many runners, hardy.Brooks and Olmo. 1972.
Ervin L. Denisen cultivar release cross made in 1950, selected in 1952 Tested as Iowa 1-35, introduced in 1959
Cultivar Synonym= Iowa 1-35
WHY NAMED= high yielding, vigorous, home garden use
NAMED FOR= storms in Iowa | 1446348 | PI 551412 |
| 105 | PI 551414 | 'Jerseybelle' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New Jersey, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1955 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: very large, blunt conic, skin very attractive, glossy, bedium red, tough, calyx large, remains an attractive green, double on first berries, flesh fairly firm, but too soft for distand shipping, flavor mild, quality good fresh, white streaks remain at core until fully ripe, ripens in late mid-season.Plant: large, moderatly productive, vigorous, produces fewer runner plants than Sparkle, susceptible to leaf spot, leaf scorch, red stele, Verticillium wild, best adapted to N.J. Pennsylvanic and northward.Brooks and Olmo. 1972.
Frank A. Gilbert cultivar release selected in 1948, tested as NJ 7A introduced in 1955
Cultivar Synonym= NJ 7A
NAMED FOR= the "Belle" of New Jersey | 1446350 | PI 551414 |
| 106 | PI 551417 | 'Cavalier' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Ontario, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1950 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large but tends to become smaller later in the season, skin attractive, bright red glossy, flesh lighter red than Grenadier and Guardsman but darker than Redcoat, acidity not high, flavor fine, firmer than Catskill, Dunlap, Howard 17, good for dessert, processing, freezing, ripens before Howard 17.PlantL virus-free (sic), significantly outyiielded Howard 17 during first 6 days of harvest, with total yield equal to or higher than that of Howard 17 and Dunlap, produces runners freely, vigorous but not as tall as Redcoad, somewhat susceptible to leaf spot, leaf scorch, and powdery mildew, highly resistant to verticillium wilt.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.Cavalier was introduced in 1957. Its season is very early, about with Midland. It is firmer than Catskill in Canada, has good flavor and is good for processing. It is resistant to verticillium wilt, but is susceptible to mildew, scorch and leaf spots.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberrt, p. 160.
L. P. S. Spangelo cultivar release introduced in 1957 Tested as Ottawa 481, O-481
WHY NAMED= early attractive variety with firm fruit
NAMED FOR= the "Cavalier" fruit - early, attractive | 1446353 | PI 551417 |
| 107 | PI 551421 | 'Blakemore' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1929 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: size medium, blunt conic, shoulder broad, skin bright light red, slightly glossy, very attractive, fairly tough, hull reflexed, size medium, easily hulled, achenes fairly small, yellow or greenish-yellow, even with surface, flesh firm, light red, not darkening on holding, rarely with a cavity, juicy, acid, high pectin content, very good flavor and dessert quality, very good for preserving, easily picked, ripens somewhat before missionary and about 2 weeks before Howard 17. Plant: superior vigor, somewhat more so than Missionary, runners produced freely, flower perfect, resistant to leaf spot, leaf scorch, well adapted to hill culture, adapted to southern states, very productive, grown on a wide range of soil types. Brooks and Olmo, 1972. This variety was originated by G. M. Darrow, of the U.S. Department of Agriculture as a cross of Missionary X Howard 17, made in 1923 and selected in 1925. It was sent out for trial in the spring of 1927 and later that year tests by Lathrop of the National Preservers Association indicated that it was superior for preserving. In 1928, in tests by Dearing at the North Carolina Department of Agriculture Station at Willard, N.C., it was considered to be outstanding as a shipping variety for the South and it was introduced through that Station and cooperating nurseries in 1929. Its resistance to leaf spot and leaf scorch, its tolerance to virus diseases, its attractive scarlet fruit, its firmness fo shipping, its superiority for preserving, and its greater productiveness as compared with Klondike, led to a quick replacement of Klondike by Blakemore except in southern Louisiana and in Florida. It replaced Missionary in Virginia and North Carolina. Blakemore was grown as far north as southern New Jersey, but has since been replaced there by newer varieties, first by Sparkle and then Jerseybelle, and in Maryland and Virginia by Pocahontas, Dixieland, Earlidawn, and red stele-resistant varieties. When Blakemore was selected only 64 seedlings of the cross were grown. One other selection of the same progeny was named the Bellmar. It was larger, less acid, less firm, slightly deeper red, and several days later than Blakemore. It did not succeed, partly because it was not as firm and partly because virus diseases made it less productive under many conditions. Later large numbers of seedlings of the same cross were grown and the Suwannee was named for its very high dessert quality, which is perhaps the best in the United states. It is less tolerant of virus, however, and has nearly disappeared. A stock free of virus has been obtained by Dr. John McGrew. The limiting characters of Blakemore are its relatively smal size and its sporting to yellow plants. 'June yellows' or 'variegation', which was first noted in 1933 and rapidly increased in all sections of the United States. At first it seemed that the variety might be lost, but non-yellowing stocks were selected in several places and some of these proved relatively stable. Though the condition is inherited, research in North Carolina indicates that it is possible to use Blakemore in breeding non-yellowing varieties. Blakemore has been used extensively in breeding and is in the ancestry of Northwest, Headliner, Dixieland, Pocahontas, Albritton, Massey, Earlidawn, Surecrop, Armore, Dabreak, Silets, Goldsmith, Klonmore and others. Blakemore was bred by George M. Darrow of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, introduced in 1929. From about 1937 to 1961 this was the most planted varieity in the United States because of its early ripening, very firm, bright red, good shipping berries, good for freezing and preserving, high in pectin. Plants are virus-tolerant, resistant to leaf spot, leaf scorch, and Verticillium wilt. Limitations: its berries are too small, too acid for best dessert flavor, and the plants sport tp varigation. G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 151 | 1446357 | PI 551421 |
| 108 | PI 551423 | 'Fairland' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1947 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: size medium, skin bright red, flesh soft but firmer and with more flavor than eigher Howard 17 or Catskill, ripens early.Plant: resistant to red stele, susceptible to leaf spot, very productive, adapted to northeastern United States.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
George M. Darrow and Elwyn M. Meader cultivar release selected in 1938, introduced in 1947
WHY NAMED= has red stele resistance
NAMED FOR= combination of 'Fairfax' and Maryland | 1446359 | PI 551423 |
| 109 | PI 551425 | 'Bounty' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Nova Scotia, Canada | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Introduced in 1972 from Agriculture Canada, Kentville, Nova Scotia. This cultivar is late in the season and very productive. The berries are medium to medium-dark red, somewhat dull and seedy in appearance, moderately firm with very good flavor and fairly good as a frozen pack. Some hulls come off during picking; berries hull fairly well with the old-type hulling machine. Berries have good size in early pickings, but are small in later ones. The plants are vigorous and runner well, but are susceptible to Verticillium wilt. Bounty is useful for pick-your-own plantings and home-garden. Dale et al. 1992.
Donald L. Craig cultivar release introduced in 1972
Cultivar Synonym= K64-436
WHY NAMED= recommended for home garden and pick-your-own
NAMED FOR= the bounty of the fruit | 1446361 | PI 551425 |
| 110 | PI 551430 | 'Sentinel' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | North Carolina, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | SENTINEL, tested as NC 3418, originated in Raleigh from a 1965 cross of Titan x NC 2967, was selected from a seedling field at Willard, N. C. in 1967, and was tested in North Carolina and Maryland from 1969-1979. SENTINEL matures late, with 'Apollo' in the Coastal Plain and with 'Tennessee Beauty' in the mountains. SENTINEL normally produces slightly less than the high-yielding Apollo in the Coastal Plain and as well as 'Apollo' and 'Tennessee Beauty' in the mountains. SENTINEL fruit is fully as large, firm, well-colored, and flavorful as its 'Titan' parent but is more attractive, more symmetrical, and tougher skinned than 'Titan'. Plants of SENTINEL are large and vigorous, runner moderately, are resistant to leaf spot and leaf scorch, tolerant to powdery mildew, and susceptible to anthracnose and mites. Fruit of SENTINEL is tolerant of field rots. SENTINEL should be grown in thin matted rows in the Coastal Plain but can be grown in hills or rows in the mountains. There is a tendency for SENTINEL to yield less on second-year than on first-year beds. 1980 NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE Department of Horticultural Science, Raleigh, North Carolina 27650, and UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION, Washington, D. C. 20250. Named in the "military" strawberry series. | 1446366 | PI 551430 |
| 111 | PI 270464 | 'Weisse Ananas ' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1890 | | | | | Cultivar | named for the pale fruit tasting like pineapple = Wiess Ananas
The early white European strawberries of the late 1700s and early 1800s were only a few generations removed from what was called the "Pine" or white Chilean strawberry.
'Weisse Ananas' is likely close to the landrace that was first brought over to France from Chile by Frasier in 1711. | 1203447 | PI 270464 |
| 112 | PI 551431 | 'Massey' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1940 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: very large, extremely attractive, dessert quality high, good shipping quality, ripens late.Plant: very vigorous, moderatly productive, tolerant to leaf scorch and leaf spot. Adapted to coastal plain areas of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
George M. Darrow and E. B. Morrow cultivar release selected in 1934, introduced in 1940 joint release of USDA, Maryland, and North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh, NC
WHY NAMED= for first horticulturist at North Carolina Experiment Statio
NAMED FOR= Professor W. F. Massey | 1446367 | PI 551431 |
| 113 | PI 551437 | Climax | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Scotland, United Kingdom | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1941 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: quality high in Europe, suitable for all purposes. Plant: high yielding, resistant to red stele.Variety was widely grown in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, but was completely ruined by June yellows and has gone out of cultivation. Unter United States conditions, the variety was too soft for commercial use and was never propagated. Robert D. Reid cultivar release introduced in 1947.
Brooks and Olmo, 1972.
WHY NAMED= red stele resistant, superior flavor for general markets NAMED FOR= named for the ultimate cultivar from Auchincruive, Scotland.
In 1938 the Aberdeen was imported from America and in 1939. A cross of TD-8(CC-6 O.P.) Frith O.P. x Aberdeen was made and seedlings grown. Auchincruive Climax was selected. It was introduced in 1947 for its resistance to red stele and its other good qualities. Reid found the qualities of the Aberdeen to complement those of Frith. Auchincruive Climax was a remarkable variety, large in size attractive, high-flavored, productive, late, tolerant of virus diseases and producing a large second crop late in the summer in fall in northern Europe. It quickly became the principal variety of Great Britain and was extensively raised in Northern Europe , also in New Zeland, Tasmaia, and Australia. In Scotland it stayed relatively free of red core, but in its first test in the United States it was completely susceptible not being resistant to the American strains of red stele fungus. Unfortunately it showed swome June Yellows in 1950 and by 1954 nearly every plant in all fields showed this variegation. With Auchincruive Climax, crop yields reduced rapidly and non-yellowing stocks were not found as they had been with Howard 17 (Premier) and Blakemore in America and Madame Moutot in Holland. Auchincruive Climax is the mother of Redgauntlet and Talisman.
Darrow. The Strawberry. 1966. | 1446373 | PI 551437 |
| 114 | PI 551440 | 'Big Joe' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | New Jersey, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1899 | | | | | Cultivar | Berry large, round-conic, dark crimson, flesh medium red, firm, sub-acid, good. Runners moderate. Late. Valued under intensive culture. Fletcher. 1916. Not cold hardy, large attractive fruit, good shipper, midseason cultivar. The cultivar 'Joe Crampton' is a different one from Michigan.
Mr. Black cultivar release introduced in 1899
NAMED FOR= Joe Emerson | 1446376 | PI 551440 |
| 115 | PI 551441 | 'Robinson' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Michigan, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1983 | DEVELOPED | 1940 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: medium to large, conic, skin red, showy, flesh light red, soft, flavor mild, not adapted to freezing, being replaced by firmer, better flavored varieties. Plant: small, vigorous, very productive, makes runners very freely, partially resistant to leaf spots, susceptible to leaf scorch, tolerant to virus diseases.Brooks and Olmo, 1972
John C. Haley cultivar release cross made in 1932, selected in 1934, introduced in 1940
Cultivar Synonym= Kardinal King, Neet, Scarlet Beauty
| 1446377 | PI 551441 |
| 116 | PI 551500 | 'Linn' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Oregon, United States | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 2 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1978 | | | | | Cultivar | Introduced for good handling and machine harvest qualities. Good field tolerance to red stele Fruit: medium to large, conic, rarely rough or groved; color bright red, glossy, good red internal color, flesh very firm, skin medium tender with raised yellow seeds, ripens 1 to 2 days after Northwest. Plant: vigorous, semi-upright foliage, runners freely, food field tolerance to red stele root rot, superior to Northwest in mildew resistance and superior to Hood for virus tolerance. Introduced because hand-harvesting is facilitated by the almost complete exposure of the fruit and firmness and crop concentration facilitates machine harvesting.The Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. p. 703. ASHS Press. 1997.
Francis Lawrence cross made in 1967, selected in 1969 Tested as ORUS 4005 introduced in 1876
NAMED FOR= named for Linn County, Oregon | 1446472 | PI 551500 |
| 117 | PI 551501 | 'Totem' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | British Columbia, Canada | COR | _thumbnail.jpg "Click for 4 image(s) for this accession.") | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1971 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: slightly larger than Northwest, conical but not as elongated as Northwest, skin dark red, achenes at surface or slightly sunken, flesh medium to dark red, flavor good, firmer than Northwest, for fresh market and freezing, ripens 2-3 days after Northwest.Plant vigorous, petioles upright, thick, first year runner production adequate, but less than Northwest, second year heavy, hardier, more productive and more tolerant to fruit rot than Northwest. Released as a possible replacement for Northwest.Brooks and Olmo. 1972TOTEM (1971) - strawberry - I could not find the derivation of the word but it seemed appropriate to use it as the Totem Pole is the signboard, genealogical record and memorial of Northwest Coast First Nations tribes. Crests carved on Totem poles, usually erected at Potlatches, were lineage property and reflected the history of the lineage.The 'Totem' strawberry has been the predominant cultivar throughout the Pacific Northwest for nearly 25 years. It is ideally suited to processing and acceptable, too, for fresh market use. Fruits are relatively firm and have a uniform deep red colour. Fruit size is well maintained throughout the harvest season. Plants are relatively winter hardy and virus tolerant and have resistance to some of the races of the red stele causal organism, Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae.'Totem' has been used extensively in Pacific Northwest strawberry breeding programmes.
Hugh Daubeny cultivar release Tested as 62-65-51 and BC 18 introduced in 1971
WHY NAMED= named for the indian totem pole
NAMED FOR= memorial of Northwest Coast First Nations tribes | 1446473 | PI 551501 |
| 118 | PI 551502 | 'Hood' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: borne well above the soil on strong, upright clusters, berry large, round conic, skin bright medium red, glossy, attractive, flesh light red, medium firm, pleasant subacid flavor, ripens in midseason, harvest season similar to Northwest, preserves and jams equal or superior to those made from Marshall and other varieties now used. Satisfactory for local fresh fruit markets, probably will not replace Northwest as a frozen product. Plant: yields of 6 tons per acre have been obtained, large, moderate number of runners produced, leaf large, mildew resistant, susceptible to red stele but out-produces Northwest on red-stele infested soil.Brooks and Olmo. 1972
George F. Waldo cultivar release cross made in 1955 and selected in 1951 tested from 1958 to 1964 Introduced in 1965
WHY NAMED= fruit
NAMED FOR= Mount Hood, tallest mountain in Oregon | 1446474 | PI 551502 |
| 119 | PI 236579 | F. chiloensis ssp. patagonica Darrow 72 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. chiloensis f. patagonica Staudt | La Araucanía, Chile | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | COLLECTED | 1956 | Collected in the garden of Luis Schindler Near Lake Malleco, Tolhuaca National Park | -38.21890000, -71.81290000 | 910 | | Breeding material | Appressed ascending hairs on petiole. Light green petioles. hermaphroditic flowers. | 1185837 | PI 236579 |
| 120 | PI 270471 | 'Kaiser's Samling' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Germany | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | PRE 1912 | | | | | Cultivar | Franz Goeschke cultivar release introduced in the early 1900's before 1912
English Translation= emperor's seedling
NAMED FOR= the Kaiser (emperor) of Germany | 1203448 | PI 270471 |
| 121 | PI 551394 | 'Earliglow' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1975 | | | | | Cultivar | Earliglow ripens very early, 2 to 3 days later than earlidawn. Berries are medium, firm flesh, firm glossy deep red surfaces. The rich uniform red flesh color and sweet flavor are very good in the frozen pack. The berries are attractive with a uniform, symmetrical conic shape.Plants are vigorous, productive and produce many runners. Resistant to 5 races of red stele root rot and intermediate resistance to verticillium wilt. Leaves are moderately resistant to leaf scorch and leaf spot. Only partly resistant to powdery mildew. Promising for u-pick harvesting. Donald H. Scott, Arlen D. Draper, and I. C. Haut cross made in 1964, selected in 1966, introduced in 1975. WHY NAMED= named because it's earlier than 'Earlidawn' and has a red glow. NAMED FOR= earliness of the fruit. | 1446330 | PI 551394 |
| 122 | PI 551406 | 'Allstar' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Allstar plants are medium to large, vigorous, runner freely, and form a dense matted row. Fruit is mild and sweet in flavor, slightly superior to that of 'Scott' and slightly less juicy and aromatic than that of 'Guardian'. Fruit was generally more symmetrical and shapely than either 'Scott' or 'Guardian'. Testa conducted at Beltsville, Maryland indicated that Allstar produced very well when planted in mid-August as stored, dormant stock in a double-hill raised-bed culture.Galletta et al. 1981.
University of Maryland, USDA cultivar release cross made in 1969, selected in 1971 by D. H. Scott and Arlan Draper, introduced in 1981 by G. J. Galletta, A. D. Draper, H. J. Swartz
WHY NAMED= large, firm berry, resistance to red steele / foliar disease
NAMED FOR= it's "all star" performance | 1446342 | PI 551406 |
| 123 | PI 551407 | 'Guardian' | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Maryland, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1969 | | | | | Cultivar | Fruit: large, primary berries have an irregular conic shape with a rather rough outline, secondary and later berries are symmetrical and smooth with slight necks, skin light red, glossy, flesh firm, light red which is not attractive in frozen pack, ripens 4-5 days later than Surecrop.Plant: vigor moderate, producing moderate number of runners, resistant to 5 races of red stele root rot and verticillium wilt. Leaves resistant to leaf scorch and mildew, moderate susceptibility to leaf spot, has yielded satisfactorily in narrow, matted rows in Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Michigan, southern Illinois, and Missouri. Fruits have been unattractive in North Carolina and Arkansas.Brooks and Olmo. 1972.
I. C. Haut and D. H. Scott cultivar release cross made in 1958, selected in 1960 Tested as MDUS 3079 Introduced in 1969
Cultivar Synonym= MDUS 3079
NAMED FOR= guardian against disease resistance; | 1446343 | PI 551407 |
| 124 | PI 551446 | F. chiloensis subsp. pacifica LCM-19 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. pacifica Staudt | Oregon, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | COLLECTED | 08/1977 | Seahorse Motel, Lincoln City, Lincoln County. | 44.97967000, -124.01477000 | 10 | | Wild material | Red Stele susceptible, Strawberry Aphid resistant, Spider Mite resistant | 1446382 | PI 551446 |
| 125 | PI 551448 | F. chiloensis subsp. lucida PSG-43 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt | California, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | COLLECTED | 08/1977 | Del Norte County, Point St. George. | 41.77667000, -124.24877000 | 15 | | Wild material | Red Stele susceptible, female, some resistance to Strawberry Aphid Male flowers. | 1446384 | PI 551448 |
| 126 | PI 551453 | F. chiloensis subsp. lucida WLSP-08 | Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. subsp. lucida (E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt | Washington, United States | COR |  | Not Available | 1981 | COLLECTED | 08/1977 | Westport Light State Park, Grays Harbor County. Located on the Pacific Ocean at Westport, WA, 22 miles southwest of Aberdeen, Wash. | 46.88746000, -124.12344000 | 10 | | Wild material | Red Stele resistant, Strawberry Aphid resistant Female flowers. | 1446389 | PI 551453 |
| 127 | PI 551472 | Sitka D x Red Rich | Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier | Alaska, United States | COR | | Not Available | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1961 | | | | | Breeding material | Everbearing, cold hardy, red flesh
Curtis H. Dearborn selection
| 1446444 | PI 551472 |