Details for: PI 551630, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Aberdeen - New Jersey'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Aberdeen - New Jersey'

Origin:

Developed – New Jersey, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

28 Jun 1984

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Aberdeen - New Jersey'

Origin:

Developed – New Jersey, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

28 Jun 1984

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1917.
New Jersey, United States

Developer(s):

Kuhns, J.E.

Donated

28 June 1984.
Maryland, United States
Comment: From Dr. David Simpson, East Malling, United Kingdom to Gene Galletta to NCGR-Corvallis.
Donor(s):

Galletta, G. J., USDA, ARS

15 January 2002.
Gelderland, Netherlands

Donor(s):

Plant Research International

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Aberdeen - New Jersey'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

J. E. Kuhns, a strawberry grower of Cliffwood, New Jersey, made cross, seed sown in 1910, selected by 1917, introduced in 1924 at the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station in New Brunswick, NJ. Important parent for crosses of 1940's.

Kuhns, J.E.

DUPL=401

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 264

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

CFRA 401

Type: Inventory

Narrative

Poor shipper, soft, outyields Howard 17, red stele resistant prime parent in many crosses AnonymousThis variety was originated by J. E. Kuhns, a strawberry grower of Cliffwood, New Jersey, which is situated not far from the New Jersey Agriculutral Experiment Station at New Brunswick, New Jersey. Mr. Kuhns was growing Glen Mary, Chesapeake, and Late Stevens about the time be obtained the Aberdeen and decided to introduce it. He was in the habit of testing many new varieities, of making crosses, and growing seedlings of those that interested him without keeping a record of their ancestry. He regularly had a field of several hundred seedlings under test. As early as 1910 he had promising varieties, some of which he introduced. A letter from his son, W.W. Kuhns, in 1963 states that the elder Mr. Kuhns had said that a cross with the vigor of Late Stevens and quality of Chesapeake would be a great berry. The son also said that if a seedling was from these two it had the vigor of Late Stevens but not much of the qualities of Chesapeake, though he grew it for twenty-five years as his most profitble variety. Seed must have been sown as early as 1910, for by 1917 Mr. Kuhns had tested the selections and had a row of Aberdeen about 300 feet long. Aberdeen was first reported as promising by J.H. Clarke, of the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, in 1924. In 1927 he reported that it had fruited for four years and was promising each year (Clarke, 1927). Its most serious weakness was that it was too soft to ship, even though it outyielded Howard 17 (Premier). Occationally having high flavor, it is a free plant maker, producing large, medium red, soft, and mildly subacid fruit. In the 1930's it was grown in New Jersey quite widely on heavier soils and in other northeastern states. in 1935, Anderson of Illinois reported that Aberdeen was red stele-resistant, thus becoming of great inportance. In that year, A.S. Colby, of the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, made the cross Mastodon x Aberdeen. A high percentage (63.5 percent) of the resulting seedlings showed resistance to the disease. Clarke, in New Jersey, was already using Aberdeen as a parent and had made selections that were introduced as Pathfinder and Sparkle, both of which showed resistance. The U.S. Department of Agriculture made the cross Aberdeen X Fairfax to produce Temple which was selected in 1939 and introduced in 1943. Temple, Fairland, and Sparkle replace Aberdeen as desirable red stele resistant varieties.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 150.ROOT DISEASE RESISTANT

J. E. Kuhns, a strawberry grower of Cliffwood, New Jersey, made cross, seed sown in 1910, selected by 1917, introduced in 1924 at the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station in New Brunswick, NJ. Important parent for crosses of 1940's.

WHY NAMED= High yielding fruit - although too soft to ship

NAMED FOR= Aberdeen Road, Cliffwood, New Jersey

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Phytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]	The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	2.32	FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBVRPC2.2022	CFRA 401 .003 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Phytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]	The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	2.43	FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBV.2022	CFRA 401 .003 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Phytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]	The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	2.84	FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceEMM.2022	CFRA 401 .003 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	FRAGARIA CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset		FRAGARIA.CORE.1998		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT_HABIT	PLANT GROWTH HABIT CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = SPREADING, 9 = ERECT)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT_HEIGHT	PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	28	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RUNNER	AMOUNT OF RUNNERING CODED 1-9.	3 - (1 = FEW RUNNERS, 9 = PROLIFIC)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	73	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	82	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SIZE2	FRUIT SIZE OF SECOND PICK	6.7	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	3 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	QUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPPING	EASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-9	7 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	I - IRREGULAR	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	SC - SHORT CONIC	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	SW - SHORT WEDGE	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	101	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	131	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	90	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RIPE	DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT (JULLIAN CALENDAR)	142	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	111	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	4 - NO FRUIT SET	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	EVERBEARING	WHETHER OR NOT THE PLANT HAS AN EVERBEARING HABIT	N - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.87		Not Available