Details for: PI 551605, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Grenadier'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Grenadier'
Origin:
Developed – Ontario, Canada
Received by NPGS:
15 Mar 1984
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Grenadier'
Origin:
Developed – Ontario, Canada
Received by NPGS:
15 Mar 1984
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1957.
Ontario, Canada
Comment: Cross made in 1948, selected in 1960, released in 1957.
Developer(s):
Donated
15 March 1984.
Ontario, Canada

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Grenadier'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY
named after army personnel Tested as Ottawa 483

Ottawa 483
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

CFRA 236
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
Fruit: large, usually larger than Howard 17, skin glossy, darker than Cavalier but with acceptable appearance, flesh firm, darker than Cavalier and Redcoat, acidity low, flavor acceptable, quality higher than that of Cavalier, Guardsman and Redcoat, very good for dessert, good for processing frozen and as preserves, ripens in early mid-season.Plant: virus free, has outyielded Howard 17 during the first 6 days of season. Yield equal to or greater than that of Howard 17 and Dunlap, plant vigor and runner production similar to Cavalier, somewhat susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew.Brooks and Olmo, 1972.Grenadier was introduced in 1957 for its dark red, firm, good flavored berries. it is good for processing but is susceptible to mildew, and it drops in size quickly.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 161.

named after army personnel Tested as Ottawa 483
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • F. virginiana selection 'UC-10'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 236 .001 PL
  • F. vesca selection 'UC-5'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 236 .001 PL
Herbaceous tests
  • Chenopodium quinoa. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 236 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
  • Jiménez, N. P., M. J. Feldmann, R. A. Famula, D. D. Pincot, M. Bjornson, G. S. Cole & S. J. Knapp. 2023. Harnessing underutilized gene bank diversity and genomic prediction of cross usefulness to enhance resistance to Phytophthora cactorum in strawberry. Pl. Genome 16:e20275 DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20275. Note: Same journal article for 3 different methods. Number of accessions cited: 128
Pedigree
Date released:
1957
Description:
Valentine x Fairfax

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEMacrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistanceThe plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.3 FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024CFRA 236 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.2.67 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceEMM.2022CFRA 236 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.3.17 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBVRPC2.2022CFRA 236 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.3.19 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBV.2022CFRA 236 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEBOTRYTISINDICATION OF RESISTANCE TO BOTRYTIS2 - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
GENSTOCKFRAGARIA CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset  FRAGARIA.CORE.1998 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT_HEIGHTPLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS25 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
GROWTHUNIFORMITYUNIFORMITY OF BERRIES IN APPEARANCE CODED 1-96 - (1 = NOT UNIFORM, 9 = COMPLETELY UNIFORM) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN COLORCOLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.9 - INTENSE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGLOSSINESSGLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.9 - MOST FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSKIN_TOUGHTOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSYMMETRYSYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORCOLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.9 - INTENSE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_FIRMFIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.6 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENEPOSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.7 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYANTHER_VIABILITYANTHER VIABILITY, CODED 1-96 - (1 = ANTHERS POORLY DEVELOPED, 9 = ANTHERS FULLY DEVELOPED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_EXPOSUREBLOOM EXPOSURE - AMOUNT OF BLOOM COVERED BY FOLIAGE. CODED 1-96 - (1 = BLOOM FULLY COVERED BY FOLIAGE, 9 = BLOOM FULLY EXPOSED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLOWER_DIAMETERFLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS3.2 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPETAL_COUNTNUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER10 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPETAL_COUNTNUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER5 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRECEPTACLE_HEIGHTRECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS0.3 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRECEPTACLE_HEIGHTRECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS0.4 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTAMEN_HEIGHTHEIGHT OF STAMEN RELATIVE TO RECEPTACLES CODED 1-91 - STAMENS SHORTER THAN RECEPTACLE FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYMALFORMATIONSMALFORMATIONS OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-92 - (1 = NO FRUIT MALFORMED, 9 = ALL FRUIT MALFORMED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYACHENE_COLORCOLOR OF THE ACHENEY-Green FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_REFLEXIONREFLEXION OF CALYX, CODED 1-96 - (1 = NOT REFLEXED, 9 = FULLY REFLEXED) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAPPINGEASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-95 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCAPPINGEASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-97 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYINNER_PEGPRESENCE OF GREEN PEG AFTER CAPPING.N - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPLUGGINGPRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CENTRAL PLUG AFTER CALYX REMOVAL (PLUG IS ATTACHED TO CALYX)N - NO FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM_BREAKINGSTEM BREAKING HABITY - STEM BREAKS JUST ABOVE CALYX GOOD FOR FRESH MARKET FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPEC - CONIC FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT_SHAPEFRUIT SHAPESC - SHORT CONIC FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)107 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)85 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMDATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)99 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_REDJULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE143 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_REDJULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE143 FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD3 - LOW FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDFRUIT YIELD4 - NO FRUIT SET FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFRUIT_SETFRUIT SET, CODED 1-95 - (1 = NO FRUIT SET, 9 = COMPLETE FRUIT SET) FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85 Not Available