Details for: PI 551501, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Totem'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Totem'

Origin:

Developed – British Columbia, Canada

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

04 Mar 1982

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Totem'

Origin:

Developed – British Columbia, Canada

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

04 Mar 1982

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1971.
British Columbia, Canada
Comment: Cross made in 1962, selected in 1963, introduced in 1971.
Developer(s):

Daubeny, Hugh A., Agriculture Canada

Donated

04 March 1982.
Oregon, United States

Donor(s):

Converse, Richard H., USDA/ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Totem'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

named for the indian totem pole Tested as 62-65-51 and BC 18

62-65-51

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

ORUSM 6

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CANADA FRA1646

Type: Institute identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

CFRA 81

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

BC 18

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

Narrative

Fruit: slightly larger than Northwest, conical but not as elongated as Northwest, skin dark red, achenes at surface or slightly sunken, flesh medium to dark red, flavor good, firmer than Northwest, for fresh market and freezing, ripens 2-3 days after Northwest.Plant vigorous, petioles upright, thick, first year runner production adequate, but less than Northwest, second year heavy, hardier, more productive and more tolerant to fruit rot than Northwest. Released as a possible replacement for Northwest.Brooks and Olmo. 1972TOTEM (1971) - strawberry - I could not find the derivation of the word but it seemed appropriate to use it as the Totem Pole is the signboard, genealogical record and memorial of Northwest Coast First Nations tribes. Crests carved on Totem poles, usually erected at Potlatches, were lineage property and reflected the history of the lineage.The 'Totem' strawberry has been the predominant cultivar throughout the Pacific Northwest for nearly 25 years. It is ideally suited to processing and acceptable, too, for fresh market use. Fruits are relatively firm and have a uniform deep red colour. Fruit size is well maintained throughout the harvest season. Plants are relatively winter hardy and virus tolerant and have resistance to some of the races of the red stele causal organism, Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae.'Totem' has been used extensively in Pacific Northwest strawberry breeding programmes.

Hugh Daubeny cultivar release Tested as 62-65-51 and BC 18 introduced in 1971

WHY NAMED= named for the indian totem pole

NAMED FOR= memorial of Northwest Coast First Nations tribes

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY	10.3	FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013		Not Available
DISEASE	Macrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistance	The plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	2.5	FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Phytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]	The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	2.8	FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBVRPC2.2022	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Phytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]	The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	3.02	FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBV.2022	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Phytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]	The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.	3.3	FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceEMM.2022	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	BOTRYTIS	INDICATION OF RESISTANCE TO BOTRYTIS	2 - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
GENSTOCK	TRUE TO TYPE	Confirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers	YES	FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	FRAGARIA CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset		FRAGARIA.CORE.1998		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT_HEIGHT	PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	37	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
GROWTH	UNIFORMITY	UNIFORMITY OF BERRIES IN APPEARANCE CODED 1-9	8 - (1 = NOT UNIFORM, 9 = COMPLETELY UNIFORM)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MOLECULAR	Perpetual flowering Wasatch Mts	Bx215 128 bp Allele	No	FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	Flowering phenotype California 2012	Flowering phenotype California 2012	NA	FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	Flowering phenotype Michigan 2011	Flowering phenotype Michigan 2011	NA	FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	Flowering phenotype Michigan 2012	Flowering phenotype Michigan 2012	NA	FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	Flowering phenotype Oregon 2011	Flowering phenotype Oregon 2011	NA	FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	Flowering phenotype Oregon 2012	Flowering phenotype Oregon 2012	NA	FRAGARIA.Salinas.etal.PerpetualFlowering.2017	CFRA 81 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	92	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF_ANGLE	LEAF ANGLE; MEAN OF FIVE MEASUREMENTS PER PLANT IN DEGREES	97	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN COLOR	COLOR OF FRUIT SKIN CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GLOSSINESS	GLOSSINESS OF FRUIT CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SKIN_TOUGH	TOUGHNESS OF THE SKIN CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SYMMETRY	SYMMETRY OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = UNSYMMETRICAL, 9 = MOST SYMMETRICAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	COLOR OF FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = PALE, 9 = INTENSE)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_FIRM	FIRMNESS OF THE FRUIT FLESH CODED 1-9.	8 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = MOST)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	QUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.	4 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY)	FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	5 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	6 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE	POSITION OF THE ACHENES CODED 1-9.	7 - (1 = INFERIOR, 9 = SUPERIOR)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER_VIABILITY	ANTHER VIABILITY, CODED 1-9	8 - (1 = ANTHERS POORLY DEVELOPED, 9 = ANTHERS FULLY DEVELOPED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_EXPOSURE	BLOOM EXPOSURE - AMOUNT OF BLOOM COVERED BY FOLIAGE. CODED 1-9	4 - (1 = BLOOM FULLY COVERED BY FOLIAGE, 9 = BLOOM FULLY EXPOSED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER_DIAMETER	FLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS	2.2	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER_DIAMETER	FLOWER DIAMETER IN CENTIMETERS	2.7	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETAL_COUNT	NUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER	11	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PETAL_COUNT	NUMBER OF PETALS PER FLOWER	7	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RECEPTACLE_HEIGHT	RECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	0.9	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RECEPTACLE_HEIGHT	RECEPTACLE HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	1	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STAMEN_HEIGHT	HEIGHT OF STAMEN RELATIVE TO RECEPTACLES CODED 1-9	1 - STAMENS SHORTER THAN RECEPTACLE	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MALFORMATIONS	MALFORMATIONS OF THE FRUIT CODED 1-9	2 - (1 = NO FRUIT MALFORMED, 9 = ALL FRUIT MALFORMED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ACHENE_COLOR	COLOR OF THE ACHENE	Y-Green	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX_REFLEXION	REFLEXION OF CALYX, CODED 1-9	5 - (1 = NOT REFLEXED, 9 = FULLY REFLEXED)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPPING	EASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-9	2 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAPPING	EASE OF CALYX REMOVAL, CODED 1-9	4 - (1 = EASY CALYX REMOVAL, 9 = DIFFICULT CALYX REMOVAL)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INNER_PEG	PRESENCE OF GREEN PEG AFTER CAPPING.	N - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PLUGGING	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF CENTRAL PLUG AFTER CALYX REMOVAL (PLUG IS ATTACHED TO CALYX)	N - NO	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM_BREAKING	STEM BREAKING HABIT	N - STEM DOES NOT BREAK, BERRY SEPERATES FROM CALYX EASILY	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	C - CONIC	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.89		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT_SHAPE	FRUIT SHAPE	SW - SHORT WEDGE	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reproductive Factor	Nematode reproductive factor.	0.33	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reproductive Factor	Nematode reproductive factor.	24.66	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reprod Factor Ratio	Nematode reprodutive factor on a plant in ratio to that of Totem. Means of the Rf on plants of a genotype/Rf of 'Totem' in each replication.	1	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reprod Factor Ratio	Nematode reprodutive factor on a plant in ratio to that of Totem. Means of the Rf on plants of a genotype/Rf of 'Totem' in each replication.	1.01	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematodes Per Root	Nematodes per g root; Mean nematode densities per gram dry weight of root.	4.7	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematodes Per Root	Nematodes per g root; Mean nematode densities per gram dry weight of root.	95.4	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Root Tolerance	Nematode Root Tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype; the mean of dry weights of root tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.95	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Root Tolerance	Nematode Root Tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype; the mean of dry weights of root tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	1.05	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Total Plant Tolerance	Nematode total plant tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype ; the mean of dry weights of total tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.85	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Total Plant Tolerance	Nematode total plant tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype ; the mean of dry weights of total tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.99	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	107	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	107	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	DATE OF FIRST BLOOM (JULIAN CALENDAR)	125	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.91		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RED	JULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE	147	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.86		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RED	JULIAN DATE WHEN FIRST FRUIT DEVELOPS RED COLOR ON AT LEAST HALF OF ITS SURFACE	155	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_RUNNER	JULIAN DATE OF APPEARANCE OF FIRST RUNNERS	140	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	2 - MEDIUM	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	YIELD	FRUIT YIELD	4 - NO FRUIT SET	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT_SET	FRUIT SET, CODED 1-9	7 - (1 = NO FRUIT SET, 9 = COMPLETE FRUIT SET)	FRAGARIA.CORVALL.85		Not Available