Details for: PI 616691, Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana, F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-11-1


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana
Top Name:
F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-11-1
Origin:
Collected – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
28 Sep 1995
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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Image

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana
Top Name:
F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-11-1
Origin:
Collected – South Carolina, United States
Received by NPGS:
28 Sep 1995
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected
16 June 1995.
South Carolina, United States
Locality: South Carolina, Abbeville county, Sumter National Forest. FS Road 520 at White Creek Bridge.
Coordinates: 34.0897, -82.4103 (Map it)
Elevation: 0m.
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Modest colony of F. virginiana in shade in shallow ditch by road side (above creek). Good moisture and moisture holding capacity. Sig. comp. from grasses & lugumes + Lonicera hallii & tree sdlg.
Comment: Collected from the wild in South Carolina by Ballington and Payne to NCGR Corvallis Runners and a voucher collected. Colony appears to be barely hanging on. Assoc w/ Duchesnea indica, Potentilla canadensis, etc
Collector(s):
Donated
28 September 1995.
North Carolina, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
F. virginiana subsp. virginiana NC 95-11-1
Type: Collector identifier
Group: SPECIES
accession preserved for genes

NC 95-11-1
Type: Developer identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier
Ballington, James R. North Carolina State University

BAL0695
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

CFRA 1388
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
South Carolina was extremely frustrating, by the middle of the week we had only verified the existence of one location for Fragaria virginiana in the Coastal Plain, so we moved over into the southern piedmont. Three accessions were located in the Edgefield District of Sumter National Forest and four in Greenwood State Park. The one verified Coastal Plain location is in a garden near Lexington, SC. Twelve accessions of Vaccinium spp., four of Gaylussacia frondosa, and one of Rubus argutus were also collected. Southeastern Louisiana and Mississippi were more successful, but not abundant in these areas either. No accessions were found south of Starkville, MS. Specific previous sites were visited near Hattisburg and Laurel, MS, but F. virginiana was no longer present. A total 33 accessions of F. virginiana were collected from east central and northeastern MS, occurring in small outcroppings of prairie; characterized by a very thin layer of 'usually' sticky black soil over decaying limestone with scattered to dense overstory of Juniperus virginiana. Fragaria virginiana was often found growing directly under J. virginiana where little other vegetation occurred. Dr. Sidney McDaniel of Mississippi State University refers to these areas as 'cedar prairie woodlands'. In addition to F. virginiana, 14 accessions of Vaccinium spp. and two accessions Rubus flagellaris were also collected. These trips raise serious questions concerning the status of Fragaria virginiana in the southeastern US. Is it really as rare as it appears to be? In Greenwood State Park in South Carolina, the species was pioneering on bare ground two years after clearcutting. In Mississippi it was not found in such areas, although one herbarium specimen came from the edged of wildlife food plot. People in almost every area told us how abundant wild strawberries were on their property or in their region, but these almost always turned out to be either Duchesnea indica, or Potentilla canadensis.
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subspp. virginiana
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

317936
Verified:
03/11/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria virginiana Mill. (18 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. glauca (S. Watson) Staudt (61 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. grayana (Vilm. ex J. Gay) Staudt (51 active accession[s])
Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt (41 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria virginiana Mill. f. virginiana
Fragaria virginiana Mill. var. virginiana

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Potentilla virginiana (Mill.) E. H. L. Krause

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria canadensis Michx.

Common names
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 13 Jan 2017, from Fragaria virginiana Mill. to Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Jiménez, N. P., M. J. Feldmann, R. A. Famula, D. D. Pincot, M. Bjornson, G. S. Cole & S. J. Knapp. 2023. Harnessing underutilized gene bank diversity and genomic prediction of cross usefulness to enhance resistance to Phytophthora cactorum in strawberry. Pl. Genome 16:e20275 DOI: 10.1002/tpg2.20275. Note: Same journal article for 3 different methods. Number of accessions cited: 128
Pedigree
Description:
collected from the wild in South Carolina

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEMacrophomina phasiolina charcoal rot resistanceThe plant resistance to charcoal rot caused by Microphomina phaseolina, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.4.94 FRAGARIA.Knapp.etal.MacrophominaResistance.2024CFRA 1388 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.0 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceEMM.2022CFRA 1388 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.0 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBV.2022CFRA 1388 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPhytophthora cactorum resistance [1-5]The plant resistance to crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum, where 1 = highly resistant/no symptoms and 5 = highly susceptible/severe symptoms.0 FRAGARIA.Jimenez.etal.PhytophthoraResistanceGEBVRPC2.2022CFRA 1388 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKFRAGARIA CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset  FRAGARIA.CORE.1998 Not Available