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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 619168	GMAL 2524.a	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	North Macedonia	GEN		2001	DONATED						Wild material		1617122	PI 619168
1	PI 632623	Brazil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610641	PI 632623
2	PI 632624	BR-1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610642	PI 632624
3	PI 632625	Paulista	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610646	PI 632625
4	PI 632626	Ketmen Dessert	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Wild material		1610660	PI 632626
5	PI 633828	99TU-08-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Artvin, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Savsat.	40.21916667, 42.38138889	1470		Wild material		1652479	PI 633828
6	PI 633829	99TU-16-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Gümüşhane, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Keci Kaya.	40.36666667, 39.69500000	1550		Wild material		1652480	PI 633829
7	PI 633830	99TU-20-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Tokat, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Avlunar.	40.54805556, 36.62833333	1030		Wild material		1652481	PI 633830
8	PI 633831	99TU-26-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Amasya, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Merzifon.	40.91666667, 35.35750000	1300		Wild material		1652482	PI 633831
9	PI 633832	99TU-27-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Kastamonu, Turkey	GEN		1999	COLLECTED	09/15/1999	Village of Agli.	41.65944444, 33.58583333	1120		Wild material		1652483	PI 633832
10	PI 633824	Oberwartha 5 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	COLLECTED		Saxonia (Ost-Erzgebirge and Elbe-Valley, near Dresden).	51.36666667, 14.10000000				Cross of wild M. sylvestris; clone of this is Q 37769.	1652475	PI 633824
11	PI 633825	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN	Not Available	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652476	PI 633825
12	PI 633826	Oelsen 2 x Hartmann-Muhle 1	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652477	PI 633826
13	PI 633827	Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652478	PI 633827
14	PI 633819	RUS 98 02-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1998	COLLECTED	07/25/1998	5 km. south of Krymsk, near an ancient Greek village of Alevra.	44.92000000, 38.00000000	100	Slight SE facing slope. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 640 mm. annually	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652470	PI 633819
15	PI 633820	RUS 98 03-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998		44.43000000, 40.15000000	400		Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652471	PI 633820
16	PI 633821	RUS 98 04-02	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	7 km. southwest of Shuntuk, in the "Horse mound" area.	44.41000000, 40.12000000	500	Trees were 35 to 100 years old. The population area covered about 3 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652472	PI 633821
17	PI 633822	RUS 98 05-05	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/26/1998	3 km. east of Shuntuk, along the Bileyi river with the limestone cliffs on the opposite bank of the river.	44.45000000, 40.21000000	300	Trees were 35 to 80 years old. The population area covered about 1 km. Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652473	PI 633822
18	PI 633823	RUS 98 07-01	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1998	COLLECTED	07/27/1998	25 km. south of Shuntuk, along mountain road.	44.23000000, 40.18000000	700	Associated species: Cornus mas, Pyrus sylvestris, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa. Rainfall: 800-1000 mm. annually.	Wild material	Leaves and seeds collected.	1652474	PI 633823
19	PI 613948	'Kandil Sinap'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1998	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Size large (64:89mm.); shape tall, truncate-conic, concave, ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow almost entirely flushed and striped red; flesh tender, crisp, snow-white; flavor sweet, slightly vinous, perfumed; season mid to very late. Tree grows in a pronounced narrow, pyramidal dwarfish-form. Keeps until February. It has been noted that origin may be Turkey.	1562967	PI 613948
20	PI 633804	CH97 01-26	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/18/1997	Emei County, Emei city, level area near the road. Many waterfalls in area. Tree Size Uniformity: Variable. Disease Uniformity: Uniform.	29.53500000, 103.33166667	2280	Annual Rainfall: 1593.8mm Flat area; 1959.8mm Mountain top. Soil texture: Clay Loam, very stoney, well drained. Dom. tree sp: Bamboo; Dom. shrub sp: Rhodedendron, Assoc: Rubus. Aspect-South, gradual slope partial canopy. Landform: mountain.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Material was gathered in a level area near the road. Most main trunks had been cut and suckered. Away from road, trees were taller and greater in circumference. Well drained soil probably due to the steep slope. Sampled 108 fruits from each of the 25 trees. Fruits had immature seeds, white; may not germinate. Monkeys got 5 of the 25 samples. Bulk sample mixed by monkeys.	1652455	PI 633804
21	PI 633805	CH97 02-03	Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Yaerdu village. Da Yaerzu Protection Area. Niduni Ravine. 126 km. east of Maerkang, then 15 km. northeast. Lat-Long estimated from map, not measured by GPS.	32.16666667, 101.75000000	2850	Annual Rainfall: 800-900mm. Shrubs were the dominant vegetation type. Partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Landform: mountain, half way up.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Area size large. Malus toringoides present but not collected. Tree heights ranged from 1.5 to 3m. with more than 1 base, very thorny. Trees were shrubs, lots of them, couldn't locate in time. Sampled estimated 165 fruits from 9 trees. Leaves look very clean, very little spotting.	1652456	PI 633805
22	PI 633806	CH97 02-04	Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Yaerdu village. Da Yaerzu Protection Area. Niduni Ravine. 126 km. east of Maerkang, then 15 km. northeast. Lat-Long estimated from map, not measured by GPS.	32.16666667, 101.75000000	2850	Annual Rainfall: 800-900mm. Shrubs were the dominant vegetation type. Partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Landform: mountain, half way up.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Area size large. Malus toringoides present but not collected. Tree heights ranged from 1.5 to 3m. with more than 1 base, very thorny. Trees were shrubs, lots of them, couldn't locate in time. Sampled estimated 165 fruits from 9 trees.	1652457	PI 633806
23	PI 633807	CH97 03-01	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.95583333, 102.27555556	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree nearly defoilated, 5m. in height, located on minimal south facing slope. Name of gorge: Da Nan Zu Gou. Name of village: Cha Bei. Sampled 132 fruits from 23 trees.	1652458	PI 633807
24	PI 633808	CH97 03-02	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.95583333, 102.27555556	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Sampled 132 fruits from each of the 23 trees.	1652459	PI 633808
25	PI 633809	CH97 03-11	Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.94694444, 102.27138889	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Sampled 132 fruits from each of the 23 trees. Collection tree was an older tree. Some leaf rust.	1652460	PI 633809
26	PI 633810	CH97 03-20	Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Maerkang County, Dananzugou village. 5 km. northeast of Maerkang.	31.94472222, 102.27000000	2930	Aspect-South, partial canopy. Incline <5%, slight south, variable. Landform: Mountain valley. Assoc. sp: Sorbus, Fir, Pine Acer, Cornus, Willow, Betula. Shrub sp: Rosa, Pyracantha, Holly, Berberis, Cotoneaster, Rubus. Herb sp: Aster, Fern.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree 4m. in height with 6 trunks copiced; located on a very rocky hillside. Sampled 132 fruits from 23 trees. Rust present; no scab.	1652461	PI 633810
27	PI 633811	CH97 04-08	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90138889, 102.11888889	2600	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Fruits are football shaped.	1652462	PI 633811
28	PI 633812	CH97 04-13	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/21/1997	Town of Songang, 10km. west of Maerkang. Similar coordinates 90 m. change in elevation on sides of terraces.	31.90166667, 102.11944444	2680	Soil texture: silt loam, brown. Slope 85 degrees, cliff; Aspect-East, open, sunny. Landform: edge of Tibetans.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Rainfall in concentrated from May to Sept. There are spring and summer droughts. Hail and frost damage occur. Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on east facing cliff. Sampled estimated 97 fruits from estimated 24 trees. Some leaf spotting; in general, leaves look good. No scab.	1652463	PI 633812
29	PI 633813	CH97 05-03	Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN	Not Available	1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 10% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Some spotting on leaves, no leaf lobing.	1652464	PI 633813
30	PI 633814	CH97 05-06	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/23/1997	Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.	31.72055556, 103.91611111	1800	Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.	Wild material	Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 20% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Partial leaf lobing. In B9 orchard 2007, note from P. Forsline looks like hupehensis.	1652465	PI 633814
31	PI 633816	CH97 06-02	Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/25/1997	Zhaojue county, Wa du village. Between Xichong and Zhaojue; Tang mu village (Natural Protection Area)	28.00000000, 102.80000000	2360	Mountainous yellow sandy loam soil. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Average temp: 10.9c. Jan. ave. temp: 0.4, July ave. temp: 19.4. Cumm. temp. above 10 degrees: 2954.1. Annual rainfall: 1016.9mm.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: June to Sept. rainfall accounts for 70% of the average total yearly rainfall. Sometimes there are spring droughts. Sometimes there is hail, low temp. and frost in fall. There also can be fall waterlogging of the soil. Sampled average 54 M. zhaojiaoensis fruit from 11 trees, and 15 M. prattii fruit from 1 tree. Trees had few fruit, elongate, persistant calyx, varied size. Some leaf spotting. Oldest tree was 80-100 yrs old. Pop: over 50; very scattered dist.	1652467	PI 633816
32	PI 633817	CH97 06-07	Malus zhaojiaoensis N. G. Jiang	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/25/1997	Zhaojue county, Wa du village. Between Xichong and Zhaojue; Tang mu village (Natural Protection Area)	28.00000000, 102.80000000	2360	Mountainous yellow sandy loam soil. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, partial canopy, Alpine temperature. Average temp: 10.9c. Jan. ave. temp: 0.4, July ave. temp: 19.4. Cumm. temp. above 10 degrees: 2954.1. Annual rainfall: 1016.9mm.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: June to Sept. rainfall accounts for 70% of the average total yearly rainfall. Sometimes there are spring droughts. Sometimes there is hail, low temp. and frost in fall. There also can be fall waterlogging of the soil. Sampled average 54 M. zhaojiaoensis fruit from 11 trees, and 15 M. prattii fruit from 1 tree. Trees had few fruit, elongate, persistant calyx, varied size. Some leaf spotting. Oldest tree was 80-100 yrs. old. Pop: over 50; very scattered dist.	1652468	PI 633817
33	PI 633818	CH97 07-07	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Sichuan Sheng, China	GEN		1997	COLLECTED	09/30/1997	Jiangbei (also called Ye han ping), Yu bei district, Baziai village. Collection made on both sides of Baziai on mountain.	29.91222222, 106.67944444	870	Loam soil, very stoney, well draine. Slope incline 10 degrees; Aspect-East, densely shaded & partial canopy. Landform: foothills. Climate: subtropical. Dominate tree sp: Fir, Assoc: Quercus (shrub height). Pop: 100-500 trees; patchy dist.	Wild material	Additional Weather Notes: Some spring droughts. More often summer droughts. 9/10 years have drought. Some places occasionally have large winds, hail, and heavy rain. Additional Habitat Notes: In some places the Malus grows under a canopy of fir. In other places it's at a field margin or growing with its own branches forming the top of the canopy. Tree Size Uniform: variable (esp. due to cutting). (1-4 or 5m) Tree size 3 meters. 50% of trees fruiting. Sampled estimated 33 fruits each from 35 trees. Some insect damage on leaves.	1652469	PI 633818
34	PI 613988	KAZ 96 05-04	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Overcolor is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1531529	PI 613988
35	PI 613991	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Elite scion material. sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion also collected.	1531534	PI 613991
36	PI 613992	KAZ 96 07-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1531535	PI 613992
37	PI 613994	KAZ 96 07-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect west.	45.40333333, 80.40611111	1500	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of of disease and insects. Scion collected also.	1531537	PI 613994
38	PI 613998	KAZ 96 08-16	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66888889, 70.25111111		Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1531544	PI 613998
39	PI 614000	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array.	1531546	PI 614000
40	PI 633802	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1652453	PI 633802
41	PI 633803	KAZ 96 02-01P-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab.	1652454	PI 633803
42	PI 633919	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel and Kaiser_Alexander are possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1653305	PI 633919
43	PI 633922	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. In B9 orchard 2007, large flowers. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1653308	PI 633922
44	PI 633923	KAZ 96 06-01P-28	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51305556, 80.71944444	1250	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Scab is light to moderate, spur-type. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996.	1653309	PI 633923
45	PI 637780	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1670296	PI 637780
46	PI 657088	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also.	1693359	PI 657088
47	PI 657100	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and -	1693584	PI 657100
48	PI 657102	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Goldparmaene.	1693636	PI 657102
49	PI 657105	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely ancestor - great-grandparent or further	1693679	PI 657105
50	PI 657111	KAZ 96 07-01P-24	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1694029	PI 657111
51	PI 657115	KAZ 96 08-01P-37	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected on North facing slope south of camp.	42.66027778, 70.25250000	940	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Heavy crop. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Bellflower is either a grandparent or great-grandparent	1694089	PI 657115
52	PI 657119	KAZ 96 09-01P-2	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.31638889, 70.37388889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent, leaf miner. Insect damage. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Reinette_de_Hollande and Reinette_Simirenko	1694097	PI 657119
53	PI 613959	KAZ 95 17-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/09/1995					Wild material	Wild. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3681 seed were collected.	1498679	PI 613959
54	PI 613971	KAZ 95 06-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: Mostly East. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Nearest M. domestica 5 km. Collection tree height 3 meters. DBH 7 cm. multiple trunk. Habit type: I spar. sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90%. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, no scab. Spur type tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3608 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Charlamoff.	1498666	PI 613971
55	PI 613976	KAZ 95 08-06	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very column shaped tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3625 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1498672	PI 613976
56	PI 613978	KAZ 95 10-04F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 10 degrees. Aspect: North. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Collection tree height 2.5 meters. DBH 6 cm. Leaves clean, no insects. Commercial size, winter type . Sampled 35 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic and sweet flesh flavor. Over color is 60% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3636 were collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1498674	PI 613978
57	PI 613979	KAZ 95 10-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected from west end between Middle and South Valley, on a ridge.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 3 degrees. Aspect: Northwest. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Wild. Additional habitat data: Collection tree height 2.5 meters. DBH 7 cm. Moderate scab, no insects present. Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 85% red. Largest apple found in Tarbagatui (over 73mm).Clone of tree from which GMAL 3637 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1498675	PI 613979
58	PI 613981	KAZ 95 18-07	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/12/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Elite scion material. Additional habitat data: Leaves: very clean (from disease). Disease: very clean. Insects: very clean. General notes: No fruit on tree. Germplasm sample for drought resistance. 09/10/95. Landform slightly inclined plateau, rainfall < 300 mm. Trees sampled 34/8, fruit uniformity very diverse.	1498681	PI 613981
59	PI 633799	Kaz 95 10-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1652450	PI 633799
60	PI 633801	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1652452	PI 633801
61	PI 657003	Kaz 95 06-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan		Historic	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Spur type tree.	1692601	PI 657003
62	PI 657009	Kaz 95 07-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 15 degrees. Aspect: North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, very attractive. Scion also collected. Same accession as GMAL 3792. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692627	PI 657009
63	PI 657011	Kaz 95 07-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. NE of Alekseyevka. Slopes of East-West Valley. Collected on north slope of North Valley. Between & East of sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27055556, 81.57916667	960	Slope incline: 5-20. Aspect: South and North. Rainfall: 400 mm. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Assoc.-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Amydalus. Dominant herbaceous: Aster.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic, very flavorful. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, generally free of scab. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692648	PI 657011
64	PI 657015	Kaz 95 08-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm obtained from a small tree.	1692665	PI 657015
65	PI 657020	Kaz 95 09-03F	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 90% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Very heavy cropload.	1692719	PI 657020
66	PI 657023	Kaz 95 09-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very heavy cropload. Same as accession GMAL 3829. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1692735	PI 657023
67	PI 657025	Kaz 95 10-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a likely grandparent. Kaiser Alexander a likely grandparent or great grandparent	1692771	PI 657025
68	PI 657030	Kaz 95 18-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree.	1692836	PI 657030
69	PI 657033	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692845	PI 657033
70	PI 657037	Kaz 95 18-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Bears in large clusters. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692863	PI 657037
71	PI 657040	Kaz 95 18-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692872	PI 657040
72	PI 657041	Kaz 95 18-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, bruises easily. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692882	PI 657041
73	PI 657047	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692918	PI 657047
74	PI 657051	Kaz 95 18-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Very old tree. Spur type tree.	1692930	PI 657051
75	PI 657055	Kaz 95 18-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Over color is 90% red. Stressed from drought. Spur type tree.	1692951	PI 657055
76	PI 657059	Kaz 95 05-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--One grandparent is Gold_Reinette	1693128	PI 657059
77	PI 657060	Kaz 95 05-01P-5	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 65% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Shares extended haplotypes with Kaiser Alexander (possibly 3-4 generations removed).	1693149	PI 657060
78	PI 657064	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1693174	PI 657064
79	PI 657069	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693213	PI 657069
80	PI 657072	Kaz 95 18-02P-20	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Reinette_de_Hollande and Reinette_Simirenko	1693217	PI 657072
81	PI 657077	Kaz 95 18-02P-31	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit over color is 60% red. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693258	PI 657077
82	PI 657080	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693269	PI 657080
83	PI 590220	Hardy Cumberland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN	Not Available	1994	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, >70mm; shape round-oblate; color 80% washed and striped carmine; flesh cream-colored; flavor balanced aroma and acidity; eating quality excellent; not bitter pit. Harvest season slight ? than Rome Beauty Tree: size 90% the size of Golden Delicious tree; hardy, survived -25 degrees F without injury; no serious disease problems.	1025263	PI 590220
84	PI 633798	KAZ 93-42-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/22/1993	Kyrgyzstan, near Dzhalal-abad, Koumhama Village, Ferganskiy Kherbet, open grazed meadow, at edge of hill and flat area, NE of village.	41.38333333, 73.10000000	1335			Comments: Fruit: 3.5 x 3.5 cm, oblong, deep pedicel cavity, medium pedicel, yellow with red blush, red around pedicel if ripe; flavor: bland, sweetish; fruit disease: scab. Tree: height 8 m; spreading habit; thin. Description - area of collect- ion: soil: dry, humus; slope: gentle W facing; rainfall: 700-1700 mm(1190 mm avg.); surrounding plants: Prunus sogdiana.	1652444	PI 633798
85	PI 633797	KAZ 93-24-01	Malus hybr.	Taldyqorghan, Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1993	COLLECTED	09/13/1993	Kazakhstan, Sarkand, Village of Topolevka, Forestry Camp #16 Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarksy Alatau, just S of campsite, E side of road.	45.40000000, 80.40000000	1305		Uncertain improvement status	Comments: Fruit: 5.5 x 5.0 cm, round, Gala type, red carmine strip on yellow background; flavor: aromatic, somewhat bitter, not astrigent, good flavor; fruit disease: scab; leaf disease: none; insect: one aphid; one of the best apples found. Tree: height 810 m; upright habit; erect spurs. Descript ion area of collection: soil: moist humus; slope: 20% NW facing; rainfall: 750 ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel is a grandparent	1648563	PI 633797
86	PI 613969	FORM 181 (35-01)	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/17/1993	Collected st State Farm (Dr. Smuryghin), Malovdnoe Village, Kazakhstan.	43.50000000, 77.68333333	930		Wild material	Elite scion material.	1103445	PI 613969
87	PI 590213	'Pixie Crunch'	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2 1/4 x 2 3/4", round; skin blushed, 70-90% medium - dark red to purple red over light green ground at harvest, tender moderqate thickness, flesh yellow, extremely crisp and breaking, yet somewhat melting, medium to fine grained, juicy. Flavor mod. to mildly subacid, rich, spicy for about 1 mo. after harvest. Tree: standard, spreading, narrow branches, less than desirable growth habit. Moderate to heavy cropping with biennial tendency. Blooms mid-season; harvest mid-Sept. Disease susceptibility.	1025055	PI 590213
88	PI 590218	'Goldrush'	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2.75 to 3" ovate to short conic, regular; skin green- yellow at harvest, maturing to saffron yellow, smooth non- waxy finish, russetted conspicuous lenticels, tender, thin to medium thickness; flesh pale yellow, medium coarse grain- ed, very firm, very crisp and breaking; flavor, rich, spicy acid at harvest, mellowing in storage. Tree: moderate vigor slightly upright spreading, highly desirable growth and bear- ing habit, heavy producer. Disease resistant but rust susceptible. Long term winter storage apple. [Good quality]	1025070	PI 590218
89	PI 590183	'Dayton'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024941	PI 590183
90	PI 590184	Golden Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024944	PI 590184
91	PI 590185	Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024950	PI 590185
92	PI 590186	Wijcik McIntosh	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024956	PI 590186
93	PI 590174	Novole	Malus ×sublobata (Dippel) Rehder	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1992	DEVELOPED								1024901	PI 590174
94	PI 590179	E.8	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992							1024918	PI 590179
95	PI 590158	Goodland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Standard size fruit from 5 to over 8 cm, creamy-green washed with red. Flesh creamy-white, fine textured, crisp sweet. Late. Keeps about 2 months."Not as hardy as Battleford.." Manchester. "Upright habit, self thinning, annual bearer, excellent dessert flavor and texture"..Evans. "A good apple tender." No resistance to chlorosis. Productive. Tree: medium tall, very hardy; annually productive.	1024860	PI 590158
96	PI 590146	Crandall	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium red fruit; crisp, juicy flesh. Good for dessert and culinary uses. Ripens before Winesap; keeps well in storage through April. Tree: productive; comes into bearing early, blooms mid-season; relatively disease resistant.	1024780	PI 590146
97	PI 590147	Delawine	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: shape, size and color of Delicious; flesh juicy, flavor of Stayman Winesap. Tree: strong grower, spreading, foliage heavy, tendency toward annual bearing.	1024781	PI 590147
98	PI 590151	Ottawa #1	Malus hybr.	Washington, United States	GEN		1990	DONATED	02/13/1990							1024794	PI 590151
99	PI 590129	Golden Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		Old American apple of beautiful shape.					Comments: Size medium 51:51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden with a deeper tinge, dotted with russet and white; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, subacid, rich, season mid to very late. Ripens Sept. Valuable for cooking and dessert.	1024681	PI 590129
100	PI 590139	Reinette Ontz	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size large; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin golden, marbled and striped dull carmine, russet at base and apex, russet dots, flesh fine, tender, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season very late.	1024735	PI 590139
101	PI 590105	GMAL 3386	Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED								1024538	PI 590105
102	PI 590111	Yellow Autumn Crab Apple	Malus hybr.	Japan	GEN		1990	COLLECTED	1890							1024573	PI 590111
103	PI 596280	USSR-89-23-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1630	Loose white rocky soil. Calcareous. Open scrub and herbaceous vegetation.	Wild material	Tree to 5.0 m.	1535823	PI 596280
104	PI 596282	USSR-89-06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km North of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1490	Steep ravine at edge of stream. Fine clay soil. Growing with Juglans regia.	Wild material		1535825	PI 596282
105	PI 629296	USSR-89-28-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	09/07/1989	Reached from Tashkent by skilift.		1590	North slope and ravines dominated by Juniperus, Rosa, Acer siminovii, Malus spp., Amygdalus petunnikowii, and Prunus divaricata. Grazed by cattle.	Wild material	Tree to 4 m tall, 4 cm DBH. Fruits yellow.	1637725	PI 629296
106	PI 629297	USSR-89-24-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1460	Steep slopes in ravine along stream. Igneous rocks. Scrubby vegetation of Crataegus, Acer, Amygdalus, and Microcerasus.	Wild material	Tree to 4.0 m tall, 12 cm DBH. Not cultivated.	1637726	PI 629297
107	PI 629298	USSR-89-32-29	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637728	PI 629298
108	PI 629299	USSR-89-32-23	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637750	PI 629299
109	PI 629300	USSR-89-29-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/07/1989	Reached from Tashkent by skilift.		1590	North slope and ravines dominated by Juniperus, Rosa, Acer siminovii, Malus spp., Amygdalus petunnikowii, Prunus divaricata and Lonicera. Grazed by cattle.	Wild material	Tree 4 m tall, 8 cm DBH.	1637751	PI 629300
110	PI 629301	USSR-89-32-17	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637753	PI 629301
111	PI 629303	USSR-89-23-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1630	Loose white rocky soil. Calcareous. Open scrub and herbaceous vegetation.	Wild material	Tree to 3.0 m. Fruits reddish, excellent tasting, Delicious type.	1637758	PI 629303
112	PI 629305	USSR-89-32-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637770	PI 629305
113	PI 629306	USSR-89-32-12	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Cellini is a grandparent	1637772	PI 629306
114	PI 629307	USSR-89-32-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637776	PI 629307
115	PI 629309	USSR-89-27-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/07/1989	Reached from Tashkent by skilift.		1490	North slope and ravines dominated by Juniperus, Rosa, Acer siminovii, Malus spp., Amygdalus petunnikowii, and Prunus divaricata. Grazed by cattle.	Wild material	Tree to 4 m tall, 8 cm DBH.	1637790	PI 629309
116	PI 629310	USSR-89-25-02	Malus hybr.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/06/1989	NW of Lake.		1100	Area where cultivated apples have been grafted onto apparently wild rootstalks. Many diverse cultivars present, some apparently escaping.	Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Roter_Astrachan is a likely grandparent	1637791	PI 629310
117	PI 629311	USSR-89-25-02	Malus hybr.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/06/1989	NW of Lake.		1100	Area where cultivated apples have been grafted onto apparently wild rootstalks. Many diverse cultivars present, some apparently escaping.	Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Roter_Astrachan is a likely grandparent	1637792	PI 629311
118	PI 629312	USSR-89-06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1490	Steep ravine at edge of stream. Fine clay soil. Growing with Juglans regia.	Wild material		1637793	PI 629312
119	PI 629313	USSR-89-32-25	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/10/1989					Wild material		1637794	PI 629313
120	PI 629314	USSR-89-08-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1860	Slopes at edge of ridge and meadow at head of valley.	Wild material		1637801	PI 629314
121	PI 629315	USSR-89-07-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.			Steep slope at edge of ravine along stream. Trees growing in fine clay soil with metamorphic gravel on surface.	Wild material	Trees 8-10 m tall.	1637808	PI 629315
122	PI 629316	USSR-89-07-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan		Historic	1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km north of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.			Steep slope at edge of ravine along stream. Trees growing in fine clay soil with metamorphic gravel on surface.	Wild material	Trees 8-10 m tall.	1637818	PI 629316
123	PI 629317	USSR-89-35-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED	1989					Uncertain improvement status	One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is FORM_35_33_01.	1637819	PI 629317
124	PI 629318	USSR-89-35-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1989					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Domestic portions of both sides of pedigree	1637820	PI 629318
125	PI 629319	USSR-89-35-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1989					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Domestic portions of both sides of pedigree	1637821	PI 629319
126	PI 594106	GMAL 3223	Malus pumila Mill.	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989					Uncertain improvement status		1519457	PI 594106
127	PI 594107	GMAL 3226	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989					Uncertain improvement status		1519459	PI 594107
128	PI 594113	GMAL 3238	Malus honanensis Rehder	China	GEN	Not Available	1989	DONATED	10/02/1989					Uncertain improvement status		1023802	PI 594113
129	PI 590088	Veitchii	Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.	Pakistan	GEN	Not Available	1989	COLLECTED								1023703	PI 590088
130	PI 590069	E7-47	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Multiple pest resistance.	1023589	PI 590069
131	PI 590070	E7-54	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Multiple pest resistance.	1023590	PI 590070
132	PI 590071	E29-56	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Multiple pest resistance.	1023595	PI 590071
133	PI 590072	E31-10	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Multiple pest resistance.	1023597	PI 590072
134	PI 590073	PRI 1236	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Aug 14, 2 to 2 7/8"; medium dark washed red on light yellow, very good finish; tough; poor quality. Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Goonewardene: resistant to powdery mildew and coddling moth.	1023603	PI 590073
135	PI 590075	PRI 1290-2	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Russian seedling #12740-7A. Sept. 23, 2 1/2 - 3", oblate self-yellow, nice finish, crisp Goonewardene: resistant to: P. Mildew and Apple Maggot.	1023614	PI 590075
136	PI 590076	PRI 674-103	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Oct 1, 2 1/2", roundish-oblate, self-yellow, skin smooth and glossy, some small russet dots, most dots greenish. Flesh very pale-yellowish, moderately course, very firm, slightly tough to crisp, juicy, sub-acid to mild; aromatic, musky. Goonewardene: resistance to: Powdery Mildew and Plum curculio.	1023616	PI 590076
137	PI 590078	PRI 996	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Throckmorton - South Block. Scab resistant from M. floribunda 821. Goonewardene: resistance to powdery mildew and Plum Curculio.	1023627	PI 590078
138	PI 590079	PRI 1312-6	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. micromalus. Sept. 19, 2 1/2 - 3", conical, medium 90% dark red, yellow ground, tough breaking; attractive. Goonewardene: resistant to apple maggot and plum curculio.	1023632	PI 590079
139	PI 590080	PRI 2331	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: O'Neall Farm Block B1 Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Goonewardene: resistance to apple maggot and red-banded leaf roller.	1023635	PI 590080
140	PI 590081	PRI 1592	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. micromalus. Goonewardene: resistance to apple maggot and red-banded leaf roller.	1023639	PI 590081
141	PI 590085	PRI 1176-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance, possibly from Russian seedling #12740-7A and/or M. floribunda 821. Sept. 6, 2 1/2" (heavy drop) conic; yellow ground color; 50% medium red; 1 slightly striped; soft; fair. Goonewardene: resistance to coddling moth and red-banded leaf roller.	1023660	PI 590085
142	PI 590038	GMAL 3153	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	United States	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1981							1023443	PI 590038
143	PI 590041	GMAL 3156	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	Massachusetts, United States	GEN	Not Available	1989	DONATED	03/22/1989							1023450	PI 590041
144	PI 590043	GMAL 3158	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1973							1023456	PI 590043
145	PI 590051	GMAL 3167	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1954							1023488	PI 590051
146	PI 590052	GMAL 3168	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1980	Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. S end of the Loyang River gorge near Pingqian.		1300			Comments: Participants of the 1980 Sino-American Botanical Expedition observed a varied climate ranging from warm temperature to subtropical. A complex topography of steep mountainous terrain supports rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera, and species).	1023489	PI 590052
147	PI 590060	GMAL 3176	Malus ×sublobata (Dippel) Rehder	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1962							1023526	PI 590060
148	PI 596278	GMAL 3123	Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.	China	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1535818	PI 596278
149	PI 596279	TEXANA	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Texas, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	12/15/1988					Uncertain improvement status		1535822	PI 596279
150	PI 596281	GMAL 3125	Malus ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.	China	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1535824	PI 596281
151	PI 594105	GMAL 3089	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	11/20/1988				In groves in swampy ground on both sides of road.	Wild material	Trees large, ca. 200cm. dbh. Fruit reddish, elongated.	1519454	PI 594105
152	PI 589976	GMAL 2892	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/26/1988	Canada, Ontario, Middlesex Co., 0.15 mi. W. of junction with Hwy 73 on Concession 11, the first road S. of Hwy 401, Middlesex County Forest.					Comments: 8 ft. high, 2 inch diam. at base, 5 fruit; two trees at forest edge, Aspen, pine, fir, Crataegus.	1022430	PI 589976
153	PI 589977	GMAL 2893	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/26/1988	Canada, Ontario, Elgin Co., 0.1 mi. W. from Hwy 35 on Co. Rd. 56, Conc VII just past Orville Cemetery, N. roadside, disturbed area.					Comments: 8 ft. tall, 12 ft. wide; 2 inches diam trunk; odd assortment of escaped Malus domestica, Crataegus, Rhus, milkweed.	1022433	PI 589977
154	PI 589982	GMAL 2899	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/28/1988	Canada, Ontario, Kent Co., 1.4 mi. from Hwy 21 on Conc. 1. Sandy soil, reddish; S. of Thames River, E.l of Howard Tp. Dump, N. roadside.					Comments: 8 ft. tall, 10 ft. broad, 1 1/2 inch diameter, lone tree at forest edge; scion and fruit; Beech, Crataegus, Oak.	1022461	PI 589982
155	PI 589983	GMAL 2901	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/28/1988	Canada, Ontario, Essex Co., 0.7 mi. E. on R3 W. Gosfield south from Co. Rd. 23, going toward Jack Miner. Dry woods - about 0.1 mi. W. of this side, 10+ smaller fruitless trees.					Comments: 15 ft. high, fruit.	1022469	PI 589983
156	PI 589984	GMAL 2902	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/29/1988	Michigan, Livingston Co., about 0.1 mi. from intersection of Oak Grove Rd. and Hwy 59, heading N. on Oak Grove Rd. Fence R.O.W., W. roadside.					Comments: 8 ft. high, 4 inch diam., 12 ft. broad; fruit and scion; population of about 8 trees E. of cornfield, spray damage?	1022476	PI 589984
157	PI 589987	GMAL 2905	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/29/1988	Michigan, Livingston Co., N. of Oak Grove, 0.5 mi. from junction with Fisher on Jones Rd. Roadside population 50+.					Comments: 18 ft. tall, 2 l/2 inch diam., scion, fruit; Daucas, Euphorbiacrae.	1022486	PI 589987
158	PI 589988	GMAL 2906	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/30/1988	Michigan, Berrien Co., 0.1 mi. W. of Creek Rd. on Stafford Rd. 4 trees at fence row, S. roadside.					Comments: 8 ft. tall, 3 inch diam., scion and fruit; Poison Ivy, Rugus, Juglans.	1022491	PI 589988
159	PI 589990	GMAL 2908	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/30/1988	Michigan, Newago Co., 0.1 mi. N. on Cottonwood Rd., from Hwy 82, 1 large tree, several seedlings.					Comments: 12 ft. high, 4 inch diam.; oak, pine Euphorbiacrae.	1022497	PI 589990
160	PI 589991	GMAL 2909	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/31/1988	Michigan, Midland Co., 0.9 mi. N. on 9 Mile Rd. from Olson Rd. E. roadside in powerline clearing, sandy soil.					Comments: 6 ft. tall, 1 inch diam., fruit, scion; Willow, Fern, Spiraea.	1022500	PI 589991
161	PI 589993	GMAL 2911	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Michigan, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	08/31/1988	Michigan, Lapeer Co., on 5 Lakes Rd., 0.2 mi. N. from Daley Rd., W. roadside. 10(+) individuals.					Comments: 10 ft. tall, 1 inch diam., fruit and scion.	1022510	PI 589993
162	PI 589998	GMAL 2916	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/10/1988	Illinois, Champaign Co., on state Rt. 150, 1.5 mi. E. of I30, near Urbana. Grove of 100+ trees between railroad tracks and south roadside.					Comments: 10 ft. high; 3 inch diam., 10 ft. broad, scion and fruit.	1022535	PI 589998
163	PI 589999	GMAL 2917	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/10/1988	Illinois, Champaign Co., on State Rt. 150, 1.5 mi. E. of I30 near Urbana.					Comments: 10 ft. high, 3 inch diam. 10 ft. broad, scion and fruit; grove of 100+ trees, between railroad tracks and south road- side.	1022537	PI 589999
164	PI 590000	GMAL 2919	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/10/1988	Illinois, Piatt Co., Monticello, near street in part, close to the courthouse.					Comments: 40 ft. high, 5-6 inch diam., 3-4 trunks at base.	1022547	PI 590000
165	PI 590003	GMAL 2922	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/10/1988	Illinois, Piatt Co., 1.7 mi. E. from White Heath exit on Hwy 72, S. roadside.					Comments: 25 ft. high; 10 inches at base, scion and fruit; non-native crabs nearby.	1022562	PI 590003
166	PI 590004	GMAL 2923	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/10/1988	Illinois, Logan Cp., Sheridan Twp., 1.8 mi., E. of New Holland. Powerline betwen soybean and corn fields, 0.1 mi. S. of Hwy 10 on Co. 275, then E. on first dirt road.					Comments: 15 ft. high, 5 inch diam., scion and fruit; Crataegus, Rubus, Rosa, Euphorbiaceae.	1022563	PI 590004
167	PI 590007	GMAL 2929	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/11/1988	Iowa, Johnson Co., 1.0 mi. S. from Rustic Rd., on 1st Ave, near Coralville exit on Hwy 80, 6+ trees. Very dusty road- side.					Comments: 8 ft. high, 4 inch diam., fruit and scion.	1022586	PI 590007
168	PI 590008	GMAL 2930	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/11/1988	Iowa, Johnson Co., 1.0 mi. S. from Rustic Rd. on 1st Ave, near Coralville exit on Hwy. 80. 6+ trees. Very dusty road- side					Comments: 6 ft. high; 1 1/2 inch diam., fruit and scion.	1022593	PI 590008
169	PI 590009	GMAL 2931	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/13/1988	Iowa, Story Co., West Peterson Park, Story Co., Conservation Board, N. roadside across from cornfield.					Comments: 8 ft. high, 2 1/2 inch diam., fruit and scion. Prunus, Gleditsia, Alnus, Rhus.	1022595	PI 590009
170	PI 590015	GMAL 2939	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Missouri, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/15/1988	Missouri, Buchanan Co., Missouri Western State College campus, Biology study area. 100+ individuals scattered throughout secondary woods, Gleditsia, Alnus, rubra.					Comments: 12 ft. high, 5 inch diam., fruit and scion.	1022629	PI 590015
171	PI 590016	GMAL 2941	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Missouri, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/16/1988	Missouri, Randolph Co., Claude Shores Memorial Roadside Rest just N. of Hwy 22 on Hwy 63, E. roadside. Fence row with 20+ trees.					Comments: 7 ft. high, 1 1/1 inch diam.	1022636	PI 590016
172	PI 590019	GMAL 2947	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/18/1988	Illinois, Pope Co., 8.7 mi. W. of Hwy 45 on Mossac Co. 400 N., 1.4 mi. W. of Smithland Locks and Dam Ohio River turn- off. At edge of forest, beyond recent clearing.					Comments: 30 ft. high, 7 inch diam. fruit, scion. Felled coronaria with many new upright shoots.	1022657	PI 590019
173	PI 590020	GMAL 2948	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/19/1988	Kentucky, Montgomery Co., on Hwy 213 E. roadside, 0.8 mi. S. from Spruce First Church of God. 4.9 mi. S. of Hwy 460 junction at Jeffersonville. Population of 20+ at creek bed					Comments: 20 ft. high, 6 inch diam.	1022660	PI 590020
174	PI 590021	GMAL 2949	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	09/19/1988	Kentucky, Rowan Co., 7.8 mi. N. from junction with Hwy 799 on Hwy 377 E. roadside, W. of creek, 6+ trees.					Comments: 15 ft. high, 3 inch diam., scion.	1022666	PI 590021
175	PI 589972	GMAL 2887	Malus halliana Koehne	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/31/1988							1022398	PI 589972
176	PI 589975	GMAL 2891	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Alaska, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Found in Scow Bay near Petersburg, Alaska. Edge of woods, along the beach.						1022422	PI 589975
177	PI 589961	'Sir Prize'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Large greenish yellow fruit. High quality, but very thin tender skin that bruises easily. Strong, vigorous tree. Immune to scab; resistant to mildew and cedar-apple rust. Excellent home garden variety, too tender for commercial markets. Tree: vigorous, productive, little tendency for biennial bearing; triploid characteristics; appears well adapted to Midwest. Provided by Rutgers U., N. Jersey	1022314	PI 589961
178	PI 589962	'Jonafree'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit is 75% medium red with smooth russet-free skin. Firm crisp, juicy, pale yellow flesh. Good dessert quality. Tree is field immune to scab, resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Somewhat susceptible to mildew. Fruit hangs well to maturity. Ripe fruit does not develop Jonathan Spot; much less tendency to internal breakdown. Assigned to Newark Nurs., Hartford, Mich, TRECO (R), Wood- burn, Ore and Stark Bros., Louisiana, MO. U.S. Plant Patent No 4633, 1/81. Additional Lit.Cit.: 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 21.	1022322	PI 589962
179	PI 589964	Sinta	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium size fruit; Pale yellow, sometimes almost white with pinkish blush in the sun. Crispy, juicy blesh. Sweet aromatic flavor superior to that of either parent, quality good; recommended for local roadside market to precede Gold- en Delicious; ripens 4th week of Sept. or 3 weeks before Golden Delicious. Tree: medium size, spreading; vigor moderate, precocious, moderately productive.	1022350	PI 589964
180	PI 589970	Petrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022380	PI 589970
181	PI 594111	'Redfree'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED						Uncertain improvement status	Fruit medium size, glossy with 90% bright red color. Smooth waxy, russet-free skin. Light flesh crisp and juicy, excellent flavor. Tree bears annually. Immune to scab and cedar-apple rust. Moderatly resistant to fire blight and mildew. Ripens five days before Paulared, six weeks before Red Delicious. Uneven ripening, may require two pickings.	1022338	PI 594111
182	PI 589946	PRI 1732-2	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Antonovka - P.I.172633; very good mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust resistance. Sept. 10, 2 - 2 1/4" round, very-bright 50-100% medium red, green ground, flesh firm, crisp, bland, bitter, juicy. Goonwardene: Resistance to Plum Curculio and red-banded leaf roller.	1022234	PI 589946
183	PI 589950	PRI 1983-201	Malus hybr.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Octo. 10, 2 5/8 - 3; round to conic; 70-90% red, yellow ground; flesh cream, very crisp, jiucy to very juicy; attractive. Fire blight susceptible; very hard crisp; excellent quality. Goonewardene: resistance to apple maggot and coddling moth.	1022254	PI 589950
184	PI 589951	Co-op 12	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Jul. 31, 2 5/8 x 3"+; short-conic; medium 50-75% red; pale- yellow to green-yellow ground; flesh crisp and firm; juicy; very attractive; produces annually; uniform large fruit; some tendency to drop storage 2 1/2 to 3 weeks maximum; sister of 'Red Free'; scab resistance from M. floribunda 821 Goonewardene: resistance to coddling moth and European red mite.	1022257	PI 589951
185	PI 589953	Co-op 17	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Oct. 28, 2 1/8 - 2 3/4", round, blushed yellow, 100% red, yellow to pale-yellow ground, flesh pale yellow to cream, firm, tough, bland, slightly bitter, slightly aromatic; very attractive; very long in refrigerated storage (6-8 months) Goonewardene: resistance to apple maggot, plum curculio and red banded leaf roller.	1022268	PI 589953
186	PI 589955	GMAL 2865	Malus ×micromalus Makino	Illinois, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED								1022282	PI 589955
187	PI 589956	Antonovka 172670-B	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	08/25/1988							1022288	PI 589956
188	PI 589957	MA #1255	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/25/1988							1022291	PI 589957
189	PI 589959	MA # 8	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/25/1988							1022302	PI 589959
190	PI 589945	Michaelmas Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium 56-63:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin pale, greenish yellow, streaked pale red, nearly covered deep even crimson, tends to go very dark on keeping; flesh rather soft, greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; spurs very freely. Unattractive dessert apple, small for commercial growing.	1022228	PI 589945
191	PI 589933	GMAL 2837	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/10/1988	Ellmaker State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above creek; with prunus, Crataegus.					Comments: Tree ca. 5 cm. DBH, many secondary trunks	1022137	PI 589933
192	PI 589936	GMAL 2843	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/10/1988	In swamp off Hwy 101 at turnoff to South Beach State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon.					Comments: Small bent tree ca. 20 ft. high - With Alnus pine, Himalaya Berry, Crateagus, Rhododendron; many other trees/ bushes of M. fusca present.	1022170	PI 589936
193	PI 589938	GMAL 2845	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/10/1988	Across from 2nd to southernmost entrance to Bardon State Park on Park Loop; between road and lagoon on steep, heavily vegetated slope. Wirk, Alnus, Rhamnus, pine.					Comments: Tree ca. 25 ft. tall; no flowers or fruit observable. A second tree in the same locality also lacked observable fruit.	1022184	PI 589938
194	PI 589941	GMAL 2848	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	California, United States	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	07/11/1988	Trailhead on state park land on Kellogg Rd, about 200 m from beach, south of mouth of Smith River, Del Norte Co, CA.					Comments: Large round tree ca. 30 ft. high, growing in marshy habitat, low drainage ditch for immediate area, ground presently firm but probably muddy most of the year; largest plant seen to date, plenty of fruit.	1022197	PI 589941
195	PI 589930	Nagano	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Japan	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED								1022092	PI 589930
196	PI 589915	Dubbele Zoete Aagt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1021992	PI 589915
197	PI 589917	Jamba	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022009	PI 589917
198	PI 589918	Jan Steen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium to large 64-76:57-64 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at apex, not or slightly ribbed on body, lipped; skinlight greenish yellow, almost completely flushed deep pink to crimson slightly striped, russet dots and streaks; flesh fairly crisp, fine, cream; flavor slightly acid; season mid to very late; tree upright.	1022010	PI 589918
199	PI 589919	Korallo	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022019	PI 589919
200	PI 589923	Red Dijmanszoet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022047	PI 589923
201	PI 589924	Sweet Caroline	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022050	PI 589924
202	PI 589925	Zoete Ermgaard	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988						Comments: Size medium 56-68:48-66 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to straight ribbed base to apex, a little asymmetric; skin yellow with dull orange-red flush and broken stripes, patched and netted russet, rather rough and tough; flesh firm, crisp; coarse, dry, creamy white, flavor sweet, slightly subacid; season mid to late; late flowering.	1022053	PI 589925
203	PI 589926	M.10	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED								1022056	PI 589926
204	PI 589928	M.13	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1022068	PI 589928
205	PI 589884	Baldwin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	1740	Lowell, MA. Farm of John Ball.					Comments: Most widely planted of New England by 1852. Most widely planted in the US until late 1920's. Most important in NY from 1910-40's. Fruit: large, winter tough, smooth bright red with white stars; flesh crisp, firm, juicy, aromatic yellowish. Adds spiciness and aroma to cider. Excellent keeper. Tree: vigorous; biennial but can be regulated by pruning and thinning. Triploid. Ripens late Sept. to Nov. depending on location. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13.	1021813	PI 589884
206	PI 589886	Beverly Hills	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-75 x L50-61 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin pale, greenish yellow, orange red blush, streaked dark red, russet dots, smooth, thin, tender, a little sticky; flesh: scented, soft, tender, find, white; flavor slightly subacid. Harvest season second-early. Very good for fresh eating and cooking. Requires 300 - 500 hours of chilling.	1021821	PI 589886
207	PI 589887	Blairmont	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 3" diameter, dark red over pale yellow skin. Blossoms have good frost tolerance. Trees have not been atacked by powdery mildew. Moderately resistant to black rot and bitter rot. Ripens early. Especially well adapted to the Southeast where high temperatures often prohibit growing high quality apples. "In both appearance and quality, Blairmont is rated very good to excellent" - Hortscience.	1021827	PI 589887
208	PI 589890	Chehalis	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: Large greenish yellow apple usually with pink blush on exposed side. Resembles Golden Delicious in looks and flavor, but large, crisper and more elongaged. Crisp, cream colored flesh. Medium-fine texture. Good baking apple. Moderately vigorous tree is self-pollinating. Highly scab resistant; somewhat mildew resistant. Excellent for organic growers who like a big sweet, yellow apple. Ripens late Sept. to mid-October. Keeps well in cold storage.	1021836	PI 589890
209	PI 589893	Holly	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium-large, oblong conic; skin completely covered with cherry red, smooth, thick; flesh subacid, texture excellent; less tendency to become mealy in storage than Delicious; ripens about 8 days after Delicious, Oct. 20 at Wooster. Tree: medium-large, spreading, vigorous, hardy, moderately productive.	1021854	PI 589893
210	PI 589894	Keepsake	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Unattractive, irregularly shaped, 2.25-2.75" diameter. 90% red. Flesh fine grained, very crisp, juicy, light yellow; aromatic flavor. Very hardy when picked. Mellows with age- peak fresh eating quality in Jan. or Feb. Keeps in storage though April. Ripens mid-Oct. to mid-Nov., depending on location. Tree: moderately vigorous spreading. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Hardy through Minnesota, but may not mature in northernmost counties. Withstands temp. -40 degrees F.	1021860	PI 589894
211	PI 589896	Northwest Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Popular old winter variety. Large to very large. Handsome, up to 5" across. Waxy smooth, pale green skin with hint of yellow, turns to yellow mature. Juicy, mild subacid flavor. Excellent cooking apple, especially for pies. Known for keeping qualities, keeps well into winter. Used as a late season pollinator. Ripens during October. Hardy to -50 F. Biennial.	1021870	PI 589896
212	PI 589899	Red Baron	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021889	PI 589899
213	PI 589902	Regent	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021905	PI 589902
214	PI 589903	Smokehouse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Originated on the Farm of William Gibbons, Lancaster County, near Millcreek, PA.					Comments: Fruit: size large, W84 x L64 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow or greenish, mottled dull red, sometimes blushed bright red, striped carmine, russet dots; flesh rather firm, moderately fine and tender, crisp, slightly tinged yellow, flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season mid to very late. Vigorous tree, requires pruning. Reliable. Subject to apple scab. Fresh cider flavor.	1021910	PI 589903
215	PI 589904	Smoothgold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021918	PI 589904
216	PI 589905	State Fair	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Round-conic, medium size fruit is brilliantly striped with reddish orange over a yellow background. Creamy flesh is juicy, aromatic, sweet and firmer than most early varieties. Moderately subacid flavor. Excellent for fresh eating. Keeps well for a summer apple. Somewhat susceptible to scab and mildw. Ripens uniformly-early to late August, depending on location. Cold hardy to -40 degrees F. Highly susceptible to fire blight.	1021923	PI 589905
217	PI 589913	Dorsett Golden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: LOW CHILLING VARIETY. Medium size golden yellow apple for warm winter areas. Crisp, firm, sweet flesh; often seedless good for fresh eating, cooking, canning and freezing. Stores up to three months wihtout getting mealy. Upright, vigorous, early bearing tree. Self-fruitful. Excellent yellow apple for southern and coastal areas. Successful, even during hot southern summers. Produced - southern Cal- ifornia and Phoenix, Ariz. area. Ripens June-July depending on location. Chilling requirement very low, less than 100 hrs.	1021981	PI 589913
218	PI 589866	GMAL 2703	Malus ×hartwigii Koehne	Maryland, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/10/1988							1021590	PI 589866
219	PI 589869	GMAL 2711	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1021620	PI 589869
220	PI 589877	GMAL 2719	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1988	COLLECTED								1021647	PI 589877
221	PI 589879	GMAL 2721	Malus honanensis Rehder	China	GEN	Not Available	1988	COLLECTED							Comments: Not particularly ornamental, but foliage can turn a brilliant red in the fall. Flower: single; 20 mm diameter; white. Fruit: size small, 10 mm, orange, round. Leaves: small, lobed.	1021654	PI 589879
222	PI 589862	Irene	Malus hybr.	Maryland, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/01/1988						Comments: Virus indicator	1021360	PI 589862
223	PI 589844	Golden Winesap	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Utah, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin yellow-green ground, 40-60% pink blush, appearance similar to Winter Banana, except no suture line; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, first of November, 3 weeks after Delicious; storage life at -0.5C is 150 days. Tree: medium productive; alternate cropping.	1021285	PI 589844
224	PI 589845	Smith Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: larger than Jonathan, 75-90 mm; skin 100% dark red, blushed, Jonathan Spot; shape round-oblate, lobed; flesh firm, light yellow, sometimes severe watercore and bitter pit; flavor like Jonathan; eating quality fair to good; harvest season is a few days earlier than Jonathan. Tree: more spreading than Jonathan; productive; annual cropping; fruit drops more than Jonathan; leaves thicker. A Periclinal Cyto chimera 2-2-4-4 (Proc. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 81:56. 1963). R.D. Way, 1993. (Fruit Var. and Hort. Dig. 1951.)	1021293	PI 589845
225	PI 589847	Holland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Texas, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 100% red; color pattern blushed; shape conic; flesh semifirm to soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; annual cropping. Early, bright red.	1021300	PI 589847
226	PI 589851	Potomac	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, light yellow; flavor subacid, sometimes astringent; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid to late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 3. Large, red, late, mediocre quality. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021313	PI 589851
227	PI 589852	Ohio Nonpareil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-90% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: non-precocious; not productive; annual bearer; fruits drop as they ripen. Non-precocious, medium yields, red, mid-October. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021314	PI 589852
228	PI 589853	Coconut Crunch	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Idaho, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 85-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, shape conic, ribbed; flesh hard, yellow, watercore, bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October. Tree: not productive. Very large, red, and hard.	1021332	PI 589853
229	PI 589854	Chieftain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: averages between Jonathan and Delicious in size; symmetrical, slightly conic; skin bright red, solid coloring, smooth; flesh firm, juicy, subacid; flavor good to excellent, milder than Jonathan, more sprightly than Delicious; excellent storage qualities, free of Jonathan spot. Tree: hardy; strong framework; moderately vigorous; resembles Jonathan; productive; relatively resistant to apple scab and fire blight. Resembles Delicious.	1021339	PI 589854
230	PI 589855	Murasaki	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 80-90% dark red blush, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive; somewhat biennial. Attractive, firm, late. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021341	PI 589855
231	PI 619162	'RINKI'	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	Ibaraki, Japan	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	01/07/1988					Cultivar		1093579	PI 619162
232	PI 589841	Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scions cut from suckers of the original Delicious tree. There are more than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 65-90 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium yields, annual cropping.	1021272	PI 589841
233	PI 613886	GMAL 2591.a1	Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	09/23/1987	Ona Beach State Park, Rt. 101 CIR 10 km S. of Newport, Oregon, Lincoln Co.	44.51861111, -124.07222222					1600272	PI 613886
234	PI 613872	GMAL 2531.a1	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Oregon, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	10/01/1987							1600259	PI 613872
235	PI 613873	GMAL 2531.b1	Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton	Oregon, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	10/01/1987							1600311	PI 613873
236	PI 589775	PRI 2382-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Jonsib Crab; good mildew resistance; Very good rust resistance. Fruit size on Aug. 20, 2 3/8 - 2 3/4 inches, round medium 25-99% very bright red with slight orange cast, yellow ground color; flesh pale-yellow to cream; tender to firm, bland to spicy, moderately juicy. Fair quality.	1020216	PI 589775
237	PI 589776	PRI 1316-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Antonouka P.I. 172616. Sept. 19, 2 7/8 - 3", oblate-round, medium, 50-70% red, yellow ground, crisp, juicy, attractive.	1020225	PI 589776
238	PI 589777	PRI 1918-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821, excellent powdery mildew resistance, excellent cedar rust resistance. Fruit size on Sept. 30, 2 5/8 - 3", round, striped light red, 25-99%, green ground, flesh crisp, white, firm, very astringent, very spicy, very acid, juicy.	1020229	PI 589777
239	PI 589780	PRI 384-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Russian Seedling # 12740-7A. Malus pumila. (Race 2 differential indicator 'Venturia Inaequalis') Provided by Purdue University.	1020250	PI 589780
240	PI 589785	PRI 1346-2	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Early Victoria. Fruit size on Aug. 28, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate-round to round, pale yellow to yellow, cream firm flesh, juicy, very spicy, attractive.	1020281	PI 589785
241	PI 589786	PRI 77-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. sieboldii 2982-22. Fruit size on Sept. 18, 1.1" oblate-round, yellow ground color, medium 90% red, firm, bitter.	1020291	PI 589786
242	PI 589788	PRI 1957-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Polygenic resistance only (to scab). fruit size on Aug 8, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate-round to round to short conic- variable, slightly striped, flesh is tender, crisp, spicy and full flavored, juicy to very juicy, very attractive.	1020304	PI 589788
243	PI 589789	PRI 1744-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. sargentii 843. Fruit size on Sept. 1, 2 1/8 - 2 1/2" round, medium-dark 50-99% red on green-yellow to green-green background, flesh is crisp, tough, and bland.	1020308	PI 589789
244	PI 589790	PRI 1484-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from MA 1255. Fruit size on Oct 8, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2 inches, short conic to conic, yellow ground, self-yellow conspicuous, lenticels; flesh is firm, juicy, very astringent and bitter. Attractive.	1020319	PI 589790
245	PI 589791	PRI 1279-9	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. atrosanguinea 804. Fruit size on Sept. 19, 2 1/2", conical, medium 90% red on yellow-green ground, slightly striped, flesh is hard to crisp, attractive	1020323	PI 589791
246	PI 589792	PRI 1850-4	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. zumi calocarpa. Fruit size on Aug. 30, 2 1/8 - 2 3/4", oblate-round to round, very striped, light to medium, 1-74% red on green to pale yellow to cream ground, flesh pale, tender to firm, very astringent, slightly full flavored, medium juicy to juicy. NOTE: The inventory GMAL 2423.01 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest another virus present on Radiant indicator.	1020333	PI 589792
247	PI 589794	PRI 1754-2	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. prunifolia 19651. Fruit size on Sept. 28, 2 3/8 - 3", oblate-round, splashed, slightly striped, medium-dark 50-99% bright red with a slight orange cast on a green to green-yellow background, very conspicuous lenticels, flesh is crisp and tough, slightly spicy, full flavored, moderately juicy; attractive.	1020348	PI 589794
248	PI 589795	PRI 2482-100	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. micromalus (pit-type). Fruit size on Sept. 20, 2 3/8 - 2 3/4", oblate-round to round to short conic-variable, medium 50-100% red with a slight orange cast flesh is crisp and hard, bland, slightly bitter, very astringent, moderately juicy; attractive.	1020353	PI 589795
249	PI 589797	PRI 672-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Fruit size on Sept. 17, 2 1/3 - 2 1/2", round, very bright 100% yellow on yellow ground, flesh is very crisp, slightly spicy, very full-flavored, juicy to very juicy; very attractive. Good fruit flesh texture and flavor.	1020366	PI 589797
250	PI 589803	PRI 2543-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. prunifolia 19651. Fruit size onAug. 5, 2 5/6 - 3", round, light to medium 50-100% red on a pale-yellow ground; flesh is firm to tender, slightly spicy, very juicy; attractive.	1020417	PI 589803
251	PI 589805	Co-op 15	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821, EXCELLENT MILDEW RESISTANCE, rust resistance excellent. Fruit size on Sept. 13, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2, conic to long conic, washed, 75 - 100% medium dark red, green ground color, conspicuous lenticels - white and russet; crisp flesh, juicy to very juicy; attractive. Goonewardene: resistant to coddling moth and plum cucurlio.	1020431	PI 589805
252	PI 589807	PRI 1773-6	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Excellent mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust resistance. Fruit size on Sept. 11, 2 5/8 - 3" oblate-round to short-conic, washed 75-100% medium red, green to green-yellow ground color, moderate russeting, very attractive, crisp flesh, juicy to very juicy.	1020447	PI 589807
253	PI 589808	PRI 1293-3	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Russian 12740-7A. Fruit size on Sept. 14, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate-round, light 25-74% red, green to green-yellow ground, very crisp, very juicy, very attractive.	1020458	PI 589808
254	PI 589809	PRI 1660-5	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821; excellent mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust resistance. Fruit size on Oct 1, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate-round to round, washed medium red, green-yellow ground, crisp flesh, tender, firm, juicy to very juicy.	1020462	PI 589809
255	PI 589810	PRI 1660-6	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821; excellent mildew resistance; good rust resistance; successful parent. Fruit size on Sept. 29, 2 5/8 - 2 3/4", round, splashed, bright 50-99% medium red, green-yellow to pale yellow ground color; flesh green to pale yellow, firm-crisp, slightly spicy, moderately juicy, very attractive.	1020472	PI 589810
256	PI 589812	PRI 2377-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from Hansen's M. baccata #2. Fruit size on Aug. 17, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2", oblate-round, splashed, slightly striped, 25-99% light red with slight orange cast, green to yellow ground color; flesh crisp, firm-stays firm, moderately juicy, very attractive.	1020485	PI 589812
257	PI 589815	PRI 1228-5	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821; mildew resistance excellent; very good cedar rust resistance. Fruit size on Oct. 2, 2 1/8 - 2 1/4" round, medium 50-100% light red with orange cast, green to greenish-yellow ground, flesh firm to tender, moderately juicy.	1020506	PI 589815
258	PI 589816	19651	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Received by C.S. Crandall at the University of Illinois from Dr. C.S. Sargent, Arnold Arboretum, Mass. in 1907. Resistance to Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. Tree: erect in habit; long willowy shoots bend outward when fruit commences. Flowers: expand about 3 mm and are nearly pure white when open. Fruit: roundish-oblong, calyx end regular stem end irregular, clear lemon-yellow covered with a scanty, waxy, white bloom; skin smooth, thin, tough; dots few, small white, inconspicuous. Supplied by Purdue U., W. Lafayette, Ind.	1020517	PI 589816
259	PI 589818	Mildew Immune Seedling	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Originally considered immune to mildew, resistance broke down in later trials. Still remains highly resistant to powdery mildew (Podoshpaera leucotricha Ell and Ev.) Salm.	1020529	PI 589818
260	PI 589819	PRI 2050-2	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Fruit size on Oct. 11, 2 5/8 - 3", round to short conical, self-yellow, no blush, flesh very crisp, slightly bland, very juicy; attractive; extremely successful parent; widely used.	1020532	PI 589819
261	PI 589820	Prairie Fire	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance form M. x atrosanguinea 804.	1020539	PI 589820
262	PI 589821	PRI 1576-100	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Very good mildew resistance, excellent cedar rust resistance. Limited storage, tender-flesh. Fruit size on Sept. 25, 2 5/8 - 3", conic to long-conic, blushed 100% yellow. Yellow ground; flesh pale-yellow to cream, tender to firm, slightly spicy, full-flavored, slightly to moderately juicy; very attractive.	1020546	PI 589821
263	PI 589824	Jonsib Crab	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Crab apple. Fruit: small, 45 mm; skin brilliant red, striped; flavor sweet, subacid; harvest season late fall. Tree: bears heavily; resistant to Venturia inaequalis.	1020573	PI 589824
264	PI 589825	PRI 1660-104	Malus hybr.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Excellent mildew resistance; moderate cedar rust resistance. Fruit size on Aug. 23 2 3/8 - 2 3/4", short-conic, medium dark 50-99% red, yellow ground, flesh tender to firm, slightly astringent, spicy, slightly full-flavored, juicy, scarf skin.	1020597	PI 589825
265	PI 589827	821	Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Field immunity to (Venturia inaequalis{Cke}). Grown by Crandall from seeds received from Arnold Arboretum, at Harvard, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts in 1908; species originated in Japan.	1020626	PI 589827
266	PI 589829	PRI 333-9	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Race 5 (Ventura inaequalis) differential indicator. Scab resistance from M. x atrosanguinea 804.(Prt type). Good powdery mildew resistance. Fruit size on Sept. 6, 2.6" oblate, dark 90% red, green ground, heavy wax bloom, skin smooth, tender, thick; flesh white, coarse, firm tender, moderately dry; flavor mildly subacid; fair to poor quality.	1020637	PI 589829
267	PI 589832	Xanthocarpa	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	09/18/1987						Comments: Fruit size: 0.8"; resistant to Venturia inaequalis. Yellow- green; round. Flower: single, pink, attractive. Tree: heavily cropping.	1020660	PI 589832
268	PI 589834	GMAL 2472	Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size 0.5"; resistant to Venturia inaequalis.	1020673	PI 589834
269	PI 589838	Hansen's #2	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Collected in Russia by Neils E. Hansen in 1920's collected as seed. Provided by J.A. Crosby, Purdue Univ.	1020708	PI 589838
270	PI 589840	Calocarpa	Malus zumi (Matsum.) Rehder	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size: 0.4", resistant to Venturia inaequalis.	1020728	PI 589840
271	PI 594109	Microcarpa	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED						Uncertain improvement status	Fruit size 0.6". Resistant to Venturia inaequalis.	1020566	PI 594109
272	PI 594110	Jackii	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	09/18/1987					Uncertain improvement status	Fruit size 0.4". Resistant to Venturia inaequalis. Flower single, white, 35 mm dia. Fruit glossy, bright red, one of most attractive, long stems. Tree vigorous, upright habit.	1020586	PI 594110
273	PI 589761	GMAL 2345	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	South Carolina, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED	08/27/1987	S. Carolina, Berkeley Co., near Holly Hill; 0.7 mi SE of Berkeley-Orangeburg Co. line on Rt 176. West side of road.					Comments: 15 ft tall, 3 cm. trunk diameter at edge of forest; largest tree in population of about 35; many seedlings at forest edge. Forest canopy: Pinus Taeda; Quercus Phellos, Q. maxima, Q. nigra; Liquid amber, Carya. Understory: Myrica, Alnus, Carpinus.	1019819	PI 589761
274	PI 589763	GMAL 2349	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/21/1987	N. Carolina, Bladen Co., same general site as Dickson 527, but located between forest edge and dry depressed area (old pond).					Comments: Vigorous tree about 15 ft. tall; leaves very large and serrated on vigorous shoots. Population consists of approx 15 trees.	1019845	PI 589763
275	PI 589764	GMAL 2356	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	South Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/22/1987	S. Carolina, Berkeley Co., same site as 531.					Comments: Tree: 3 cm. diameter.	1019887	PI 589764
276	PI 589765	GMAL 2366	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/26/1987	N. Carolina, Macon Co. Old river terrace above stream near stream opposite to entrance to Van Hook Glade Campground (National Nantahalia Forest).					Comments: Many fruits, 25 ft. tall. 5 ft. from stream. Population of 8 trees, one very large and recently fallen (20 cm diam). Old cultivated apple 100 yds from site.	1019963	PI 589765
277	PI 589769	GMAL 2370	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/26/1987	N. Carolina, Transylvania Co. in pasture 0.2 mi from Hwy 64 on Co. Rd. 1392 (Cherryville Rd.), Old Hwy 64.					Comments: 12 ft. tall, many fruit. Lower half of tree with climbing vines. 2 trees in pasture and about 25 in between pasture and Hwy 64.	1019993	PI 589769
278	PI 589771	GMAL 2373	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/26/1987	N. Carolina, Madison Co., same as Dickson 583.					Comments: 25 ft. tall, 18 cm. diam., many fruit.	1020019	PI 589771
279	PI 589772	GMAL 2374	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/26/1987	N. Carolina, Clay Co., 0.8 mi. S.E. from Hwy 64 on U.S. Forest Service Rd. 71. Soil brownish.					Comments: 40 ft. tall, branching at 10 ft. , 10 cm. diam. Single tree with few fruit. Red Oak, White Oak, Red Maple, Yellow Birch Magnolia frazierl, Beech, Sourwood, Witch Hazel, Ilex , Amelanchier, Rhododendron.	1020024	PI 589772
280	PI 589773	GMAL 2375	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	North Carolina, United States	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	08/26/1987	N. Carolina, Macon Co., same site as Dickson 573.					Comments: 20 ft. tall, 4 cm. diam., very vigorous, although knocked over. Slightly reddish sandy soil with some clay.	1020035	PI 589773
281	PI 589727	GMAL 2309	Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.	New Jersey, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED	08/17/1987	New Jersey near Cold Springs, Cape May Co. Hedge row near lima bean field; soil sandy, fine textured, well-drained few coarse stones.					Comments: Approx. 15 ft tall, being crowded out by encroaching forest and cultivated field; overgrown with Vitus lambrusca. Five fruit were found. Uncommon.	1019545	PI 589727
282	PI 589733	Indian Summer	Malus hybr.	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019582	PI 589733
283	PI 589734	Ralph Shay	Malus hybr.	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019597	PI 589734
284	PI 589737	Freeman Hybrid	Malus hybr.	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019611	PI 589737
285	PI 589740	GMAL 2324	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019636	PI 589740
286	PI 589742	GMAL 2326	Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019653	PI 589742
287	PI 589746	GMAL 2330	Malus ×platycarpa Rehder	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019695	PI 589746
288	PI 589749	GMAL 2333	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019718	PI 589749
289	PI 589753	GMAL 2337	Malus ×micromalus Makino	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019752	PI 589753
290	PI 589755	GMAL 2339	Malus ×sublobata (Dippel) Rehder	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019767	PI 589755
291	PI 589758	Veitchii	Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.	District of Columbia, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019794	PI 589758
292	PI 589760	GMAL 2344	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	District of Columbia, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/24/1987							1019805	PI 589760
293	PI 589718	Northland	Malus hybr.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: crab, averaging about 1 1/2 to 1 3/4 " in diameter, stem medium, slender about 1/2" long; calyx closed; skin solid bright to deep red, thick, tough; dots small and inconspicuous; bloom purplish; flesh dark yellowm tinged red beneath skin, crisp, medium, tender; flavor acid, pleasant. Matures Aug. 14-24; excellent for dessert purposes, canned sauce, pickles, jelly; especially adapted in northern part of state Tree: medium size, relatively hardy, very productive, not entirely free from scab or blight; tendency to alternate bearing.	1019491	PI 589718
294	PI 589725	Jubillee	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium size, shiny solid bright red fruit. Crisp, juicy, cream colored flesh; agreeably flavored. Drops from the tree when ripe. Keeps very well. Ripens during October. Tree: vigorous and hardy as McIntosh. Named in 1939 in honor of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association's Golden Jubilee Convention.	1019534	PI 589725
295	PI 589726	Britegold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, bright yellow; flesh cream colored to yellow, coarse, tender, juicy; low acid; medium quality; good for slices, fair for sauce, short storage life. Tree: low to medium vigor; spreading; tendency to drop and become biennial, low yield; some fruits drop before ripe. Resistant to apple scab, very susceptible to cedar apple rust and quince rust. Harvest after McIntosh.	1019536	PI 589726
296	PI 589706	Earliblaze	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/22/1987							1019132	PI 589706
297	PI 589707	Lord Wolsley	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W75 x L65 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellow blushed brownish red; flesh crisp, fine, greenish white; flavor acid; harvest season mid.	1019141	PI 589707
298	PI 589708	Red Dougherty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Zealand	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, W49-60 x L40-54 mm; shape tall to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin green, striped dull dark red almost overall, white ringed, russet spots, occasional russet patches, thin; flesh firm fine, hard, tough, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, harvest season very late. Tree: very long thin stalk, willowy; weak vigor, spur bearing with strong tip-bearing; regular bearer; precocious cropper, identical to Dougherty; more suited to warm climates.	1019146	PI 589708
299	PI 589710	Merton 793	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/22/1987							1019160	PI 589710
300	PI 594104	GMAL 2251	Malus hybr.	Russian Federation	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/01/1987					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Closest relatives are domestic cultivars - closest is Kitaika_Saninskaia	1519452	PI 594104
301	PI 613851	GMAL 2251.b1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. turkmenorum (Juz. & Popov) Ponomar.	Russian Federation	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/01/1987							1600250	PI 613851
302	PI 613852	GMAL 2251.f1	Malus hybr.	Russian Federation	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/01/1987					Uncertain improvement status	-- Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1600308	PI 613852
303	PI 613854	GMAL 2288.a1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Russian Federation	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/01/1987							1600252	PI 613854
304	PI 613855	GMAL 2288.b1	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Russian Federation	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/01/1987							1600309	PI 613855
305	PI 589645	Winter Majetin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 60 mm; skin greenish-yellow, red-brown blush, greasy; shape round-conic; flesh greenish-white, crisp; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late; culinary, cooks to firm puree, good strong taste. Tree: resistant to woolly aphid; formerly used as rootstock in Australia.	1018683	PI 589645
306	PI 589647	Northwood	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider, sweet; harvest November; large, spreading tree.	1018705	PI 589647
307	PI 589648	Rosemary Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L55 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow, tinged green, blushed brownish red, nearly covered with light brown russet; flesh firm, fine, white tinged yellowish green; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late to very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Too small for commercial use, primarily garden variety. Beautiful flowers. Additional Lit. Cit.: Sanders, Rosanne. PI 536989.	1018708	PI 589648
308	PI 589650	Ellis Bitter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1018721	PI 589650
309	PI 589658	St. Edmund's Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W54-66 x L51-56 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, not or slightly ribbed; skin greenish yellow, almost entirely covered with russet, slightly tinged with brownish red, fairly rough, thick tough; flesh firm, fine, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season second-early to mid. Tree: moderate vigor, upright-spreading. Useful garden apple with commercial possibilities.	1018769	PI 589658
310	PI 589662	Brown's Apple	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider. Very sharp. Tree medium size, upright.	1018794	PI 589662
311	PI 589665	Sunburn	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W57-64 x L45-51 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin orange yellow, tinged green, blushed orange with a few darker streaks; flesh soft, loose texture, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late.	1018816	PI 589665
312	PI 589669	Holiday	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L58mm; shape intermediate to flat rectangular convex; skin yellowish white, extensive deep red blush, waxy bloom; flesh crisp white; flavor subacid. Has inherited rich flavor of Jonathan and white juicy flesh of Macoun. Harvest season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, somewhat hard to prune-tendency to grow too tall.	1018843	PI 589669
313	PI 589671	Court Royal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider	1018860	PI 589671
314	PI 589675	Winston	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W51-61 x L48-56 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish yellow, extensive orange-red blush, darker red streaks, greenish russet dots, tough; flesh firm, crisp, tender, greenish white; flavor sweet, slightly subacid; harvest season late to very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading, needs thinning. Late keeping, high quality dessert apple.	1018890	PI 589675
315	PI 589686	Arthur Turner	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W75-91 x L65-80 mm; shape flat to intermediate truncate-conic, convex, ribbed from calyx to pedicel; skin yellowish green, sometimes blushed orange-red, thin russet patches and netting, slightly rough; flesh firm, fine white; flavor acid; harvest season early to mid; tree: upright, vigorous Award of Garden Merit in 1945 for its blossom. (National Fruit Trials). Scab resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13.	1018969	PI 589686
316	PI 589691	Tale Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1019023	PI 589691
317	PI 589694	Sunset	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium. Orange yellow, scarlet blush and stripes like Cox's Orange. Firm, crisp; sweet, slightly acid. Dessert. Oct. to Nov. Tree: moderately vigorous, resistant to scab.	1019047	PI 589694
318	PI 589695	Merton Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1019050	PI 589695
319	PI 589696	Chiver's Delight	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W68-74 x L57-64 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly on the body; skin color variable, green to yellow, occasional orange blush and carmine steaks; flesh firm, yellowish white; flavor sweet subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, a little spreading. Produces spurs very freely.	1019060	PI 589696
320	PI 589697	Stoke Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider	1019063	PI 589697
321	PI 589698	Captain Kidd	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1019073	PI 589698
322	PI 589703	Kingston Black	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Famous English cider apple - one of only three English varieties used as a single-variety cider. Classed as bitter sharp. Medium size, round fruit. Crimson to purplish over yellowish orange background color. Strongly astringent aftertaste. Makes a distinctively flavored cider without blending. Vigorous rounded tree. Somewhat hard to grow. Ripens from mid-September to mid-October depending on location. Subject to scab and canker.	1019105	PI 589703
323	PI 589604	Kit Trio	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 1 5/8" across, rich polished yellow all over; flesh pleasant, sweet, juicy; cooks yellow and tender, slices retain their shape, quality good. Season: late. Flowers: 5-8 in cluster, 5 petals, coral red bud.	1018394	PI 589604
324	PI 589607	Sasha	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: fine yellow, oblate, excellent quality, sweet, commercial size. Tree: susceptible to fire blight.	1018417	PI 589607
325	PI 589609	Linda Sweet	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: A large crabapple with skin much russeted. Fruit: 1 1/2" diameter, oblong, conic. Flesh: mild, subacid, sweet. Apparently a later winter crab. The influence of the Sweet Russet pollen is evident from the sweet flesh and russet skin. Tree: hardy, inclined to overbear, winter hardy. Additional LIT.CIT.: 1991. Edible Apples in Priarie Canada, Pub. 21. p. 41.	1018428	PI 589609
326	PI 589623	Wamdesa	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flower: 4-5 in cluster, 5 petals, long claw, very fragrant, buds rose pink. Fruit: 2" diameter, thin solid red all over; dots large russet many areolar; unctuous; basin deep smooth abrupt. Flesh juicy acid, acerb, cooks up tender into pleasant light colored, mildly acid and acerb sauce. All year keeper. Heavy bearer. Tree: small or semi-dwarf, inclined to over produce and alternate bearing.	1018531	PI 589623
327	PI 589631	Ben Trio	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 1 1/2 x 1 1/2" deep, dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots; flesh, sweet subacid, very good quality sauce, light red. Tree: heavy bearer. Season: all winter. Good yield.	1018579	PI 589631
328	PI 589636	Wiyuta	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2 1/2" across; 2" deep, round, slightly truncated, regular, much striped and marbled red over greenish yellow; cavity with much green out over base. A great improvment, when cooked, over the Nevis wild crab. Season all winter and spring.	1018604	PI 589636
329	PI 589639	South Dakota Winter	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 1 1/2" diameter. oblate with a long stem; flesh white, firm, juicy, and slightly acid. Tree: vigorous, hardy with attractive foliage; makes good sauce, even after freezing - keeps well.	1018624	PI 589639
330	PI 594103	Inuringo	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Japan	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/30/1987					Uncertain improvement status		1519451	PI 594103
331	PI 613848	Inuringo	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Japan	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/30/1987							1600248	PI 613848
332	PI 613849	Inuringo	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Japan	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/30/1987							1600307	PI 613849
333	PI 589575	Ellison's Orange	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L57 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden yellow, crimson stripes and slight flush; flesh tender, yellow, juicy, flavor aromatic, sweet, aniseed. Keeps one month. Mid harvest season. Somewhat like Cox's Orange Pippin at the calyx basin. Very susceptible to canker. Tree: Quite vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs moderately well. Additional Lit.Cit.: H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. 1992-93. p. 17.	1018199	PI 589575
334	PI 589576	Martini VH/430	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018211	PI 589576
335	PI 589579	Quastresse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018231	PI 589579
336	PI 589582	Rambour Franc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		France, said to have come from village of Rambure, near Abbeville.					Comments: Recorded in 1535. Grown in France. Fruit: size large, W100 x L75 mm; shape flat truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body, prominently ribbed at the calyx basin, asymmetric; skin pale greenish yellow, blushed pale red, streaked carmine, russet patches; flesh firm, moderately fine, yellowish; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, vinous; harvest season second-early to mid.	1018255	PI 589582
337	PI 589584	Belle de Nordhaussen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, 69 mm; intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate-conic; convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; light yellow blushed pink to dark red, some russet on base; Flesh: fine, moderately firm, yellowish-white, sweet, subacid; harvest season late to very late.	1018270	PI 589584
338	PI 589585	Holaart Doux	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size large, W72 x L61 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale yellow with brownish and occasional pink blush, russet around the pedicel; flesh medium fine fairly tender, white; flavor very sweet; harvest season very late.	1018273	PI 589585
339	PI 589586	Radoux	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat; skin white, blushed dark red; flesh white; harvest season late.	1018287	PI 589586
340	PI 589587	Court Pendu Rose	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		Of great antiquity but first described about 1613.					Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.	1018288	PI 589587
341	PI 589590	Keuleman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow blushed orange, patches of pale red and russet; flesh coarse, white tinged green; flavor slightly bitter; harvest season very late.	1018316	PI 589590
342	PI 589593	Blenheim Orange	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W90 x L65 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellow blushed and streaked red with russet; flesh crisp, yellow flavor subacid, sweet characteristic flavor; harvest season mid to late. Triploid, comes fairly free from seed. Now seldom grown commercially; popular garden and exhibition variety. Tree: upright-spreading, vigorous with many stout limbs. Mildew resistant, may get scab if rainfall heavy. Freezes well. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 14	1018328	PI 589593
343	PI 589596	Calville Blanc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat conic, convex, entire fruit prominently ribbed; skin yellow with light red flush; flesh tender, yellowish white; flavor sweet and subacid, aromatic; Harvest season VERY LATE. Highest vitamin C content of any apple, more than orange juice. Considered best apple for cider and cider vinegar. Also, good eating apple. Excellent keeper. Medium large tree, growth habit moderate and somewhat upright. Requires cross pollination.	1018351	PI 589596
344	PI 589597	Pigeonnet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018352	PI 589597
345	PI 589598	La Paix	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L51 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow up to three-quarters blushed and streaked orange-red to bright red, some russet patches and netting, slightly tacky; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, slightly aromatic, mid harvest season.	1018362	PI 589598
346	PI 589599	GMAL 2122	Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018367	PI 589599
347	PI 589570	E36-7	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/15/1987						Comments: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant scionwood of multiple pest resistant germplasm.	1018132	PI 589570
348	PI 589571	E11-24	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/15/1987						Comments: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant scionwood of multiple pest resistant germplasm.	1018142	PI 589571
349	PI 589572	E14-32	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/15/1987						Comments: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant scionwood of multiple pest resistant germplasm.	1018143	PI 589572
350	PI 589562	Oldenburg	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W68 x L60 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellowish green to orange, flushed and striped red; flesh fine, loose texture, yellowish white tinged green; flavor subacid; season mid. There is another OLDENBURG from Russia, see literature.	1018075	PI 589562
351	PI 589563	Brettacher	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/11/1987						Comments: Fruit: size large, W83-93 x L63-73 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pink, streaked red; flesh coarse, crisp, white tinged green; flavor acid; harvest season very late.	1018083	PI 589563
352	PI 589566	Baumann's Reinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/11/1987						Comments: Fruit: medium size, approx. 64 mm; flat rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin, ribbed on the body, the calyx to the pedicel; skin yellow, almost entirely blushed and striped crimson, some russet; flesh hard, coarse white; flavor acid, slightly aromatic; harvest season very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs very freely. Attractive exhibition and garden variety.	1018103	PI 589566
353	PI 589567	Schneiderapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/11/1987							1018113	PI 589567
354	PI 589568	Kardinal Bea	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/11/1987							1018117	PI 589568
355	PI 589539	Zlatna Resistenta	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017933	PI 589539
356	PI 589541	Amur Naliv	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Probably McIntosh.	1017947	PI 589541
357	PI 589542	Narjadnoye Crysmskoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Comments: *Letter from Dr. Leonid A. Burmistrov, USSR (10/1/91)	1017948	PI 589542
358	PI 589545	Vystavochnoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: *Growing and Subtropical Crops	1017973	PI 589545
359	PI 589547	Novinka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED								1017984	PI 589547
360	PI 589548	Mleevskaya Crasavitsa	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED								1017985	PI 589548
361	PI 589549	Eurika	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED								1017995	PI 589549
362	PI 589550	Slava Pobeditelyam	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Tree: vigorous with high yield capacity. Fruit: above medium/medium size; early harvest (summer or autumn); high resistance to frost. [Another source: L.P. Simirenko Exp. Stal of Hort.	1017996	PI 589550
363	PI 589551	Tawria	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Tree: medium size with high yield capacity Fruit: medium/above medium; late harvest (winter); relatively frost resistant; relatively tolerant to diseases.	1018008	PI 589551
364	PI 589555	Joys	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1018030	PI 589555
365	PI 589557	Calvil Crymskiy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Probably McIntosh.	1018045	PI 589557
366	PI 589559	Crymus	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Referenced by letter from Leonid A. Burmistrov, curator of Fruit and Small Fruit Crops, Germplasm Plant Introduction, Dept. N. 1. Vavilon All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Plant Industry, 44 Herzen Str, Leningrad 19000, USSR	1018058	PI 589559
367	PI 589560	Livadiyskoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED								1018063	PI 589560
368	PI 589538	Tropical Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Israel	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		South Africa, originated in Maidstone by Meredith B. Strapp, distributed by F.B. Harrington, Natal.					Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape variable, intermediate, flat or tall, rectangular, calyx end often narrower than pedicel end; convex, strongly ribbed at the pedicel end and on the body, often a fleshy knob at the stem; skin greenish, gold streaked and flecked carmine, occasional russet hairline, a little sticky; flesh firm, rather coarse, yellowish-white, green coreline and veins, flavor sweetish; harvest season late. Low chill. Attacked by bitter rot in Florida. Propagation rights outside of Australia and New Guinea. Assigned to Stark Brothers Orchard and Nursery Co; Louisiana, Miss. Proven in Florida and Hawaii as well.	1017921	PI 589538
369	PI 589532	Blahova Ruzena	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Central Bohemia, Czech Republic	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	02/26/1987							1017879	PI 589532
370	PI 589534	Sudeten Reinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Central Bohemia, Czech Republic	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	02/26/1987							1017890	PI 589534
371	PI 589529	Lubec #1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	1960	Middle of cow pasture, Lubec, Maine, USA.					Comments: Fruit: very large, 90-115 mm; skin yellow ground, 10-50% red stripes, dots, not highly attractive; shape round-oblate flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to fair; resembles Wolf River; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous, non-precocious; productive; fire blight susceptibility rating 4; fruits drop as they ripen. Very large, mediocre quality.	1017845	PI 589529
372	PI 589447	Norcue	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, 5 cm. standard, greenish-yellow ground overlaid with dull red stripes. Sweet dessert ripening end of Aug. and keeps fairly well; flesh cream colored with tinges of pink under the skin, moderately crisp and juicy with full very sweet flavor, harvest before Heyer 12. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy, precocious, annual cropping.	1017220	PI 589447
373	PI 589448	Golden Precoce	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017221	PI 589448
374	PI 589449	Profusion	Malus ×moerlandsii Door.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017235	PI 589449
375	PI 589450	Parkland	Malus hybr.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit : size, 6.5 cm. or of variable size, green-yellow with 4% red on the sunny side; flesh creamy-white, tinged green. Dessert, cooking. Early ripening (mid-Aug). Falls. Produces annually. Needs thinning. Keeps 6-8 weeks. Very hardy. Developed in Canadian plains for cold, short season areas.	1017247	PI 589450
376	PI 589451	CC-14-45	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017255	PI 589451
377	PI 589453	Ottawa 546	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017271	PI 589453
378	PI 589456	Evelyn	Malus hybr.	Iowa, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flowers: single, expanding buds are deep rose red, open buds are rose red to deep rose red, approx. 3.5 cm. across. Fruit: greenish yellow and red, approx. 3.5 cm. in diameter. Useful for culinary purposes (jelly). Tree: one of the most highly rated ornamentals with rose-pink flowers. Bronze foliage, early blooming. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 34.	1017302	PI 589456
379	PI 589458	Goldgelb 55544	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017319	PI 589458
380	PI 589460	Selkirk	Malus hybr.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2 cm. crab apple, purple-red. Summer hardy.	1017328	PI 589460
381	PI 589462	F 14 A15	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017352	PI 589462
382	PI 589465	Shafer	Malus hybr.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 4.5 cm. crab apple, yellow, blushed with red. Flesh yellow. Sweet dessert, similar to Trail in size and quality but slightly darker orange and does not bruise as easily as Trail. Hardy.	1017376	PI 589465
383	PI 589469	Haralson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium size, red-striped to deep red fruit. Crisp, juicy, firm, medium-tender, white flesh. Mild, pleasantly tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and cider; even better for baking; holds its shape and texture. Stores well for 4-6 months. Tree: Known for hardiness, vigorousness, productivity and quality. Tends to be biennial; early production- often 2nd year after planting. Moderate resistance to fire blight and cedar-apple rust. Ripens from Sept. - October depending on location.Hardy to -50 degrees F. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 20.	1017400	PI 589469
384	PI 589470	Collet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 6.5 cm (standard); greenish cream, uniformly streaked with bright medium red. Turns rose-pink when ripe, early October. Good cooking, excellent dessert. Resembles Godfrey. 1978 Award of Merit from WCSH. "Frost triggers release of sugars if harvested too early" per Evans. Will stand 5-10 degrees F. of frost. Keeps about 10 weeks.	1017412	PI 589470
385	PI 589472	Noran	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, 6 cm. standard, green with brick-red blush on sunny side. Cooking apple. Ripens late September. Stores well in air at 4 centigrade until mid-February. Tree: vigorous, up- right-spreading; very hardy, precocious; moderate to good annual cropping.	1017429	PI 589472
386	PI 589475	Lindel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 inches in diameter; round, conic; skin moderately thin, yellowish ground color, washed with medium red striped over color; flesh cream color, juicy, texture slightly coarse but firm, acid, moderate; ripens late Oct., approximately 1 week later than Delicious remaining in good condit- ion under refrigeration until March; recommended as fresh fruit and for processing. Tree: large, spreading; vigorous, slightly hardier than McIntosh, productive.	1017455	PI 589475
387	PI 589476	Ottawa 5210	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017456	PI 589476
388	PI 589477	Rosthern	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017469	PI 589477
389	PI 589478	Novosibirski Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017470	PI 589478
390	PI 589479	Ottawa 271	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017483	PI 589479
391	PI 589480	Westland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 7.5 cm., pale yellow green, washed and striped red. Good cooking. Keeps 9 weeks in storage. Boyko,"..droopy and tidy and not easy to prune". Evans, "Droops due to heavy bearing. Large fruit, annual crop, needs no thinning, snow white flesh, doesn't brown, good texture. Ripens early September. Annual bearing, compact tree, extremely hardy.	1017484	PI 589480
392	PI 589481	Norland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 6.5 cm., standard, red blush, over green-yellow; oblong-conic with slight ribbing. Early dessert and cooking. Excellent quality. Walter Manchester notes"..better and hardier than Westland, but less hardy than Parkland." Drops when ripe; ripens mid-August. Keeps 16 weeks in cold storage. "Best picked for storage before fully ripe." says Sprout (nursery). Tree: semi-dwarf. "Good at Unity ..good breeder"-Coutts (1991).	1017496	PI 589481
393	PI 589483	Altaiski Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017508	PI 589483
394	PI 589484	Tanner	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017515	PI 589484
395	PI 589485	Norson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium-small, 50 mm diameter; green to yellow ground color, almost completely overlaid by a very attractive dark red; flesh cream colored, crisp, juicy; pleasant flavor, good quality, dessert; harvest late September; excellent keeping ability. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; very hardy; relatively precocious; annual heavy crops.	1017521	PI 589485
396	PI 589486	Murray	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, a red blush-stripe on green to yellow ground color; fine texture, juicy, moderately acid; quality medium good; poor for processing; short storage life. Tree: mod- erately vigorous, medium yield; moderately resistant to apple scab - some spots observed; resistant to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest 7-10 days before McIntosh.	1017524	PI 589486
397	PI 589487	Anis Aliy K-32	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017536	PI 589487
398	PI 589490	Trent	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium to large, yellow; flesh moderately juicy firm cream colored with greenish tinge, slightly coarse; good for processing; fair for juice; susceptible to bitter pit, 6 month storage life. Tree: vigorous, medium yield; resistant to apple scab; susceptible to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest late October.	1017553	PI 589490
399	PI 589491	Korichnoe Polosatoje	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		National selection, Central Russia						1017566	PI 589491
400	PI 589493	Muscadet de Dieppe	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Comments: Fruit: size small-medium, orange red, sweet rich, aromatic. Late ripening. One of the very few apple varieties that will make excellent hard cider without blending.	1017580	PI 589493
401	PI 589494	Patterson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Saskatchewan, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small, up to 6 cm, some years. Blushed red over greenish-yellow (almost no red some years). Flesh pure white, resists browning, good dessert and keeper, juicy and drying. Very good for cooking, needs thinning. S. Nelson of U of S "best quality apple". Manchester notes, "well suited to espalier culture. Tree: very sprawling. Annual pruning prevents setting of numerous small fruits and breakage of long limbs. Falls when ripe. Hardy.	1017581	PI 589494
402	PI 589496	Z 73	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017596	PI 589496
403	PI 589497	Ormiston Roy	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017606	PI 589497
404	PI 589498	Dab 100	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017611	PI 589498
405	PI 589499	Purple Wave	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017620	PI 589499
406	PI 589500	Cameron	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017628	PI 589500
407	PI 589501	Norda	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, 5 cm standard; shiny dark-red overlay. Early ripening, dessert, good keeper. Consistently good yields. Flesh cream colored crisp, moderately juicy, very good flavor. Harvest season late September; stores at 4 C until mid- January. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading, moderately hardy; relatively precocious, moderately productive.	1017637	PI 589501
408	PI 589502	Z 71	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017638	PI 589502
409	PI 589504	Kestrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nova Scotia, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium 55-75 mm; shape round-conic, oblate; color almost completely washed or lightly striped with carmine to deep currant red on a pale greenish-yellow background; attractive flesh, creamy white, crisp, fine, juicy, exceptionally good texture; flavor subacid, mildly aromatic; eating quality very good to best; harvest time mid-season, a few days after McIntosh, retains quality in storage; good shelf life. Tree moderately vigorous, well-spurred, upright, spreading, annually productive. Has not had insect/disease problems in Nova Scotia - not tested for actual resistance.	1017652	PI 589504
410	PI 589505	Z 185	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017665	PI 589505
411	PI 589506	Hoser	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017672	PI 589506
412	PI 589507	Hamilton	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular, convex; not or slightly ribbed; skin yellow marbled and flecked with carmine, dotted with yellow; flesh tender, yellowish; flavor sweet subacid; harvest season mid to late.	1017681	PI 589507
413	PI 589508	Kobenza	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017687	PI 589508
414	PI 589509	Dab 97	Malus hybr.	Germany	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017696	PI 589509
415	PI 589512	F 12 A28	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Europe						1017725	PI 589512
416	PI 589515	Dab 183	Malus hybr.	Germany	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017746	PI 589515
417	PI 589516	Morden 359	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: "Good apple, but a little too tender", says Coutts (1991) Large, juicy red fruit, useful for pies and sauce. Very hardy, keeps until January.	1017756	PI 589516
418	PI 589518	Sandel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017772	PI 589518
419	PI 589519	Trailman	Malus hybr.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, 4 cm, crabapple, egg shaped. Uniform golden, overlaid by distinctive reddish-brown wash on exposed side. Flesh golden yellow, spicy tart flavor. Dessert or canning, good juice and mixer. Bears at an early age. "A good crab, but too small", says Coutts (1991).	1017777	PI 589519
420	PI 589520	Rhode Island Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Probably in the vicinity of Newport, RI, near the place now known as Green's End.					Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-78 x L54-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with occasional orange flush, russet at the calyx end, pale dots, greasy; flesh firm, fine, greenish yellow; flavor acid; harvest season very late, triploid, needs pollinator. Large, spreading, vigorous, productive, long-lived tree, biennial cropping. Excellent for cooking and drying. Third most important in New York. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 27; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples.	1017787	PI 589520
421	PI 589521	Noret	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 5 cm standard, yellow-green, overlaid with shiny dark red. Cooking and dessert. Ripening late August; keeps about 6 weeks. "A small but tasty apple:, says Sprout(nursery) A replacement for Rescue. Small tree, selected for earliness and hardiness. Flesh cream colored, moderately firm, slightly tart, good flavor. Harvest early, 5 days after Dawn Tree: small, upright-spreading; very winter hardy, hardier than Osman and Heyer 12; precocious; annual cropping.	1017791	PI 589521
422	PI 589522	GMAL 2037	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017797	PI 589522
423	PI 589523	Harcourt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987						Comments: Fruit: size 6 cm (standard), blushed bright red; skin slightly waxed, Good quality dessert, but not a good keeper. Vigor fair. (similar to George). Selected from Wilson Orchards, Gleichen, AB, Canada	1017803	PI 589523
424	PI 589524	Glenorchie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: cream with medium red. Late blooming.	1017813	PI 589524
425	PI 589525	T-3913	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017816	PI 589525
426	PI 589435	Berner Rosen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Switzerland					Comments: Fruit: size medium, W55-70 x L50-65 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed from calyx to pedicel; skin yellowish green almost covered with dark red blush and stripes; white dots, lilac bloom; flesh: fine, greenish- white tinged red, flavor subacid, aromatic; harvest season mid to late.	1017143	PI 589435
427	PI 589436	Karmijn	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	01/29/1987						Comments: Flavorful but not dazzling in appearance. Growth habit is spreading and vigorous. May be flower tender. Fruit: large oblong, conical; color yellow-green with carmine red blush; russet can cause skin cracking; flesh yellow, firm, fine grained; flavor one of the best with high sugar and acid. Harvest with Delicious. Storage good through March. Must be stored 4 weeks before good quality develops. Tree: moderately vigorous; horizontal branching; moderately precocious. Harvest season mid to late. Add. LIT. CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p. 22	1017148	PI 589436
428	PI 589437	Primrouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987						Probably Akane	1017156	PI 589437
429	PI 589439	Schweizer Orangenapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	01/29/1987							1017166	PI 589439
430	PI 589440	Elstar	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Gelderland, Netherlands	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, round, yellow with 80% light red stripe. Firm, cream colored flesh. Very good for fresh eating, cooking; flavor increases with about 4 weeks of storage. Appearance and eating quality similar to Jonagold; better keeper than Jonagold. Ripens mid-October. Popular in Europe. Tree: very vigorous; precocious cropping; less productive than Gala with some tendency to biennial cropping. No preharvest drop; diploid, produces viable pollen; foliage shed Jan. More susceptible to Powdery Mildew than Granny Smith, Jonagold; scab susceptible;fruit very susceptible to Phytophthora rot.	1017171	PI 589440
431	PI 589441	Ingol	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, 80-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, attractive; shape oblate; flesh cream colored, semifirm; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive.	1017180	PI 589441
432	PI 589442	Braeburn	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Large, conic, green-yellow ground color, 50-75% red orange stripe and blush pattern, maturing in mid-October with Fuji and just before Granny Smith. Flesh: yellowish, subacid firm, crisp, juicy with a sprightly flavor. Tree: medium vigor, extremely precocious, mid-season blooming with little tendency toward pre-harvest drop. Appears to adapt to all apple districts except for high elevations in eastern Washington State, USA.	1017183	PI 589442
433	PI 589444	Reinette Clochard	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin greenish yellow speckled with rough russet, particularly around the calyx eye, rough; flesh compact, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.	1017196	PI 589444
434	PI 589445	Charden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987							1017207	PI 589445
435	PI 589429	Merton Knave	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm sometimes watercore, cream-colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early, mid-August, 6 wks before Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; leaves roll due to mildew infection; fruits drop as they ripen. Early, attractive, English. R.D. Way, 1992.	1016973	PI 589429
436	PI 589433	Trebu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/08/1987							1017130	PI 589433
437	PI 589434	Viking	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Wisconsin, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% dark purplish red, blushed; attractive; shape round; flesh semifirm, cream colored, some watercore; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early, mid-August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: precocious cropping; very productive; fruits drop. Early, dark purplish, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.	1017133	PI 589434
438	PI 613838	GMAL 1881.e1	Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese	China	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED								1600303	PI 613838
439	PI 613842	GMAL 1883.n1	Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.	China	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1600304	PI 613842
440	PI 594097	GMAL 1875	Malus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	China	GEN		1986	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1519450	PI 594097
441	PI 594099	GMAL 1879	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	China	GEN		1986	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1519455	PI 594099
442	PI 594100	GMAL 1880	Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.	China	GEN		1986	COLLECTED						Uncertain improvement status		1519456	PI 594100
443	PI 613834	GMAL 1878.i1	Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder	China	GEN		1986	COLLECTED								1600300	PI 613834
444	PI 506359	Heimenhofer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1986	DONATED	11/1986							1401295	PI 506359
445	PI 506360	Hordapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1986	DONATED	11/1986							1401296	PI 506360
446	PI 506361	Thorgauer Weinapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1986	DONATED	11/1986							1401297	PI 506361
447	PI 594101	GMAL 1885	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Turkey	GEN		1986	COLLECTED	07/18/1985	Turkey - Hakkari Province: Village of Durankaya, 21 kilom. from Hakkari on road to Beytussebap.	37.56666667, 43.61666667	1760		Uncertain improvement status	Small tree, extensively cultivated along fields and roads in village. Said to be taked from wild trees and planted. Wild trees occur commonly in area. Fruit green (few reddish) when mature. Good eating, but wormy.	1519458	PI 594101
448	PI 589408	M. turesii	Malus sp.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	09/02/1986							1016501	PI 589408
449	PI 589415	Hoopesii	Malus ×platycarpa Rehder	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	09/02/1986							1016564	PI 589415
450	PI 589418	GMAL 1864	Malus ×scheideckeri (L. H. Bailey) Späth ex Zabel	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	09/02/1986						Comments: Flower: 5-7 in a cluster, 7-15 petals; buds are deep rose red, deep pink, carmine, expanding to light pink blushed with rose pink. Fruit: yellow to orange yellow, occasionally with a pink or carmine blush; 3/4"-7/8" wide, angular and somewhat ribbed.	1016591	PI 589418
451	PI 589420	M. hartwigii	Malus sp.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	09/02/1986							1016605	PI 589420
452	PI 589421	M. rockii	Malus sp.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	09/02/1986						Looks like malus sikkimensis	1016606	PI 589421
453	PI 589422	GMAL 1869	Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	Illinois, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DONATED	09/02/1986							1016621	PI 589422
454	PI 589427	Hoopesii	Malus ×platycarpa Rehder	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	09/02/1986							1016660	PI 589427
455	PI 589382	GMAL 1820	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016292	PI 589382
456	PI 589383	Persicifolia	Malus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016295	PI 589383
457	PI 589384	GMAL 1822	Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016303	PI 589384
458	PI 589390	GMAL 1828	Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016335	PI 589390
459	PI 589391	GMAL 1829	Malus ×soulardii (L. H. Bailey) Britton	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016341	PI 589391
460	PI 589393	GMAL 1831	Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016354	PI 589393
461	PI 589395	GMAL 1834	Malus tschonoskii (Maxim.) C. K. Schneid.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016380	PI 589395
462	PI 589399	GMAL 1838	Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1986	DONATED	08/28/1986							1016410	PI 589399
463	PI 589369	GMAL 1733	Malus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Collected in Ching-chi Huen, China, introduced 1909 by Arnold Arboretum. Disease free.	1015752	PI 589369
464	PI 589370	GMAL 1736	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/25/1986							1015776	PI 589370
465	PI 589372	GMAL 1739	Malus sargentii Rehder	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flower: 5-8 in a cluster, occasionally 9-10, 5 petals; buds, tine red, expanding to white. Fruit: red, purplish red, bluish red; about 3/8" and nearly round.	1015794	PI 589372
466	PI 589380	GMAL 1750	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/25/1986							1015878	PI 589380
467	PI 589335	Antonovka Debnicka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014818	PI 589335
468	PI 589336	Ottawa 11	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014826	PI 589336
469	PI 589337	Ottawa 13	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014836	PI 589337
470	PI 589338	Columbia	Malus hybr.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 3-4 cm(crab apple), pale green, well washed with red; thick, skin, yield fair, quality good, highly frost resistant, disease resistant; one of the best and hardiest of the original Saunders hybrids. Late ripening. Used as rootstock for prairies. Not a good stembuilder due to tendency to split. Well worth growing in home gardens. Excellent juice, jelly, canned and sauce, too sour for eating now.	1014843	PI 589338
471	PI 589339	Trail	Malus hybr.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: crab apple, large, 4 cm, orange-red. Dessert and cooking quality good, but not for canning. Yield and quality good, vigor fair. Bruises easily. Late for some areas of the prairies. "A good crab in the 1930's" days Coutts (1191). One of the best and hardiest of Saunders' second cross crab apples, but often severely infested with blight. Fruit edible. Tree: hardy, productive.	1014844	PI 589339
472	PI 589340	Ottawa 292	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014853	PI 589340
473	PI 589341	Spy 227	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014868	PI 589341
474	PI 589345	Manitoba Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 8-9 cm standard, dark green streaked dull red. Somewhat ribbed. Fair dessert, good cooking, good keeper. Ripens early Oct.	1014902	PI 589345
475	PI 589349	Ottawa 5	Malus hybr.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014945	PI 589349
476	PI 589357	Ranger	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium, larger than Caravel; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh tender, white; flavor mild; season early; biennial. Tree: vigorous, hardy.	1015652	PI 589357
477	PI 589358	Quinte	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 7 cm, yellow with bright red blush, good flavor, texture. "Yield moderate and rather biennial. Does not keep. Fairly hardy for an Ontario apple, but produces little fruit." per Coutts (1991). "Earliest good eating, holds up well during shipping..strong grower" Manchester (1991). Very strong growing tree, requires pruning. Annual bearer of heavy crops; requires several pickings. Tree: annually bears good crops; as hardy as McIntosh.	1015660	PI 589358
478	PI 589359	Bedford	Malus hybr.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 3 cm (crab apple), heavily washed dull red. Good quality. Tends to overbear in favorable seasons, resulting in smaller fruit. Formerly used as a rootstock, but superseded by Columbia for this. Valuable for topworking. Flowered and fruited for the first time in 1916; very resistant to fire blight. Extremely hardy.	1015667	PI 589359
479	PI 589361	Scotia	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nova Scotia, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium: dull, red; flesh soft, prone to dropping. Quality good. Annual bearing. Harvest season mid, ripens one week before Gravenstein. Tree: moderately vigorous, bears annually.	1015683	PI 589361
480	PI 589362	Melrose	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Large flattened fruit. Yellowish green skin, flushed and streaked dark red with russet spots. Firm, coarse, juicy, creamy-white flesh. Slightly acid flavor. Very good cooking and dessert quality, especially after December. Stores at 31 degrees F until April. Tree is a vigorous, productive annual bearer. Growth habit spreading and moderate. Mid-season bloom. Ripens from mid to late Oct. Good apple for roadside market and local sales. Maintaining excellent flavor into May storage.	1015693	PI 589362
481	PI 589363	Wellington	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, round-oblate and somewhat irregular; skin, thin medium tough, 90% red, striped on lighter areas, solid blush on fully colored areas with few conspicuous dots. Flesh nearly white with greenish tinge even after ripened; semifirm, coarse, crisp, tender, juicy, slightly acid, sprightly. Eating quality somewhat better than fair. Useful for cooking, but only fair for desserts. Not particularly good as early commercial processing type. Storage life short, 30 days at 31 degrees F. Tree: large, vigorous. (Not the same as Wellington described by Hagg(1954), Ramdor	1015697	PI 589363
482	PI 589364	Eleyi	Malus hybr.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flowers slightly darker and the foliage considerably darker than purpurea. Ornamental. Crimson flowers, small crimson fruit. New leaves red. Add. LIT.CIT. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 34.	1015707	PI 589364
483	PI 589325	Sungold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Not a mutation of Golden Delicious but possibly its seedling. Compared with Golden Delicious; fruits slightly smaller, 65- 75 mm; skin redder, sometimes 20% orange stripe, less russet shape more conic; eating quality slightly inferior; harvest date few days later. Tree: slightly smaller; very productive; cropping more annual; fruit hangs better; Diploid (J. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103:690. 1978). Resembles Golden Delicious less russeting. R.D. Way, 1993.	1014698	PI 589325
484	PI 589327	Alpha 68A	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Sweden	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Very large, up to 100 mm; skin color 5-50% dull red stripes, green ground color, some russet, sunburn, skin cracks, rot spots on surface, unattractive; flesh firm, green cream colored, watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to poor; harvest date late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: Tetraploid, fruits drop as they ripen. Use: no commercial value. Tetraploid.	1014716	PI 589327
485	PI 589328	Alpha 68B	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Sweden	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Very large, up to 100 mm; skin color 5-50% dull red stripes; green ground color, some russet, sunburn, skin cracks, rot spots on surface, unattractive; flesh firm, greenish cream colored, watercore; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to poor; harvest date late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: Tetraploid, fruits drop as they ripen. Use: no commercial value. Tetraploid.	1014722	PI 589328
486	PI 589329	Antonovka Polutorafuntovaya	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W66-86 x L55-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex to straight, ribbed at the calyx basin, prominent ribs on the body; skin green flushed buff; flesh soft, greenish white; flavor subacid; season mid.	1014729	PI 589329
487	PI 589331	Xanthocarpa NA3604	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/04/1986						Comments: Flowers: single; pink. Fruit: 20-25 mm; yellow; round; ripening season late. Tree: heavily productive.	1014766	PI 589331
488	PI 589333	DE 279	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1986	COLLECTED		NE Asia; introduced into US before 1831; possible a hybrid species.					Comments: Flowers: single; 30 mm wide; pink and white. Fruit. 20 mm; yellow-green to red; calyx persistent. Tree: large. Leaves: not lobed. Used as rootstock for cultivated apples in Japan and China. Grown only in Arboreta.	1014795	PI 589333
489	PI 589324	Virginia Crab	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Out of Season	1986	DONATED	08/01/1986						Comments: An indicator for Apple Stem Grooving Virus. Bears few fruits. Of interest only as a horticultural oddity.	1014684	PI 589324
490	PI 594102	GMAL 1890	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Maryland, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	07/11/1986					Uncertain improvement status		1519460	PI 594102
491	PI 613845	GMAL 1890.b1	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Maryland, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	07/11/1986							1600246	PI 613845
492	PI 589315	Delistein	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Arkansas, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 30-60% red; color pattern splashed; shape conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late September. Tree: productive; biennial; fruits hang to tree; diploid. Mid-season, partially red, large.	1014573	PI 589315
493	PI 589321	Red Silver	Malus hybr.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flower: single; 40 mm diameter; purplish red. Fruit: size very small, 20mm; skin purplish red, too dark to be decorat- ive; shape round; calyx persistent. Tree: low, shrubby form but taller than Sargent. Leaves: deep reddish purple on current season shoots deeply incised; young leaves at shoot tips covered with fine, silvery-white hairs; susceptible to fire blight. Bark: very dark color. Ornamental flowering crab apple, reddish flowers and leaves. R.D. Way, 1992.	1014645	PI 589321
494	PI 589312	Russian sdlg.	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	03/21/1986						Comments: An indicator for Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus.	1013947	PI 589312
495	PI 594096	GMAL 1497	Malus ×micromalus Makino	Oregon, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	03/07/1986					Uncertain improvement status		1519449	PI 594096
496	PI 613821	GMAL 1487.b1	Malus ×asiatica Nakai	Korea, South	GEN		1986	COLLECTED								1600238	PI 613821
497	PI 613825	GMAL 1522.d1	Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.	Korea, South	GEN		1986	COLLECTED								1600299	PI 613825
498	PI 613826	GMAL 1527.f1	Malus coronaria (L.) Mill.	Oregon, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DONATED	03/07/1986							1600242	PI 613826
499	PI 594095	GMAL 1461	Malus orientalis Uglitzk.	Unknown	GEN		1986	COLLECTED	1985	USSR				Wild material		1519448	PI 594095