Details for: PI 633814, Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese, CH97 05-06

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese

Top Name:

CH97 05-06

Origin:

Collected – Sichuan Sheng, China

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

23 Oct 1997

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 633814 .02 PL

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese

Top Name:

CH97 05-06

Origin:

Collected – Sichuan Sheng, China

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

23 Oct 1997

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Collected

23 September 1997.
Sichuan Sheng, China
Locality: Town of Mao xian ping, 6km. northeast of Maoxian.
Coordinates: 31.7206, 103.9161 (Map it)
Elevation: 1800m.
Environment description: Loam, dark brown soil. Slope 15-20% incline. Aspect-South, partial canopy. Landform: mountain, higher in this area. Dominent tree sp: Oak; Assoc: Juglans, Prunus. Assoc shrub: Rosa, Corylus, Vitis, Actinidin, Viburnum.
Comment: Annual rainfall: 487.9mm. Average temp: Jan. 0.4c., July 20.9c. Cum. temp. above 10c: 3159.4. Higest temp: 32c.; Lowest temp: -11.6. Species: M. sieboldii, M. yunnanensis. Population patchy; 75% fruiting. Area 150-200m. in length.
Collector(s):

Zhou, Zhiqin, Southwest Agri. University

Donated

23 October 1997.
China

Donor(s):

Forsline, Philip L., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

CH97 05-06

Type: Collector identifier

GMAL 4406.g

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Additional Habitat Notes: Collection tree located on south side of slope, 20% incline. Sampled 30-50 fruits each from 7 trees. Partial leaf lobing. In B9 orchard 2007, note from P. Forsline looks like hupehensis.

Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Sorbomalus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

23282

Place of publication:

Tuinb.-fl. 3:368. 1856

Comment:

de Vriese's citation of "Malus (Sorbus) toringo Sieb." is an indirect reference to the basionym Sorbus toringo Siebold (Shenzhen ICN Art. 41.3) and not an ascription of this name to Siebold (Shenzhen ICN Art. 46.3, see Ex. 18)

Verified:

06/30/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Sorbus toringo Siebold

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus sieboldii Rehder
Malus sieboldii Rehder var. sieboldii
Pyrus sieboldii Regel
Pyrus toringo (Siebold) Miq.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Malus sieboldii Rehder var. arborescens Rehder

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	toringa crab apple	as Malus sieboldii	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Malus sieboldii
English	toringo crab		1	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
German	Siebolds Apfel	as Malus sieboldii	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Malus sieboldii
German	Toringo-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ko-nashi		2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmaji	ko-ringo		2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmaji	mitsuba-kaidō		2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Japanese Rōmaji	zumi	as Malus sieboldii	2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). Note: = Malus sieboldii
Swedish	rönnbärsapel		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	san ye hai tang	as Malus sieboldii	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: lists as Malus toringo (Siebold) Carrière (= M. sieboldii (Regel) Rehder)
Transcribed Korean	ageubaenamu	as Malus sieboldii	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	25.6	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
CYTOLOGIC	Ploidy Level	Ploidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry	3x - Triploid	MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	3 - DECIDUOUS STANDARD: MALUS HUPEHENSIS GMAL-1022	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	4+5 - YELLOW + ORANGE STANDARD: MALUS 'GOLDEN HORNET' GMAL-534	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	1 - SOFT STANDARD: MALUS X KANSUENSIS GMAL-167	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	5 - ASTRINGENT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	8 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CRANBERRY' GMAL-1063	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	7,5 - RED BROWN STANDARD: MALUS YUNNANENSIS 'VILMORIN' GMAL-	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT RUSSET INTENSITY	PERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH RUSSET (0-100%)	0	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	2.0 - FLAT STANDARD: M. CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	95	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	9	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	10	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	1 - < 50G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	1 - ABSENT	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	1 - FINE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT JUICINESS	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.	3 - MEDIUM .81 - .85	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	21	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	1 - SLENDER	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY)	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available
OTHER	CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset	Y - Yes, the accession is part of the core collection	APPLE.CORE	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	8 - VERY LATE 20-30 DAYS LATER THAN DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.04	Not Available