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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 619168GMAL 2524.aMalus sylvestris (L.) Mill. North MacedoniaGENFRUIT2001DONATEDWild material1617122PI 619168
1PI 613998KAZ 96 08-16Malus hybr. KazakhstanGEN1996COLLECTED09/14/1996Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.42.66888889, 70.25111111Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.Uncertain improvement status Elite scion material. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent1531544PI 613998
2PI 614000KAZ 96 09-02Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1996COLLECTED09/15/1996Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.42.32833333, 70.368888891010Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.Uncertain improvement statusSampled 15 fruits from 1 tree.  Flesh flavor is aromatic.  Fruit size is larger than 50mm.  Free of disease and insects.  Very elongated fruit.  Late season.  Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array.1531546PI 614000
3PI 633802KAZ 96 08-17Malus hybr. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1996COLLECTED09/14/1996Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.42.66250000, 70.25361111930Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.Uncertain improvement statusSampled 40 fruits from 1 tree.  Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet.  Fruit size is larger than 50mm.  Free of disease.  Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene1652453PI 633802
4PI 633803KAZ 96 02-01P-11Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1996COLLECTED08/30/1996Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.43.11916667, 76.798333331260Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.Wild materialSampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab. 1652454PI 633803
5PI 633919KAZ 96 05-05Malus hybr. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1996COLLECTED09/05/1996Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.45.68361111, 81.862500001190Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.Uncertain improvement statusSampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel and Kaiser_Alexander are possibly grandparents through opposite parents1653305PI 633919
6PI 633921KAZ 96 09-05Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1996COLLECTED09/15/1996Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.42.31611111, 70.373888891025Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.Uncertain improvement statusSampled 7 fruits from 1 tree.  Over color is 70% red.   Fruit size is larger than 50mm.  Free of disease.  Heavy codling moth.  Collected by Slava, did not see tree.  Strange orange/red color.  Did not collect scion. In B9 orchard 2007 noted large flowers. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Kantil_Sinap1653307PI 633921
7PI 637780KAZ 96 08-17Malus hybr. KazakhstanGENFRUITNot Available1996COLLECTED09/14/1996Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.42.66250000, 70.25361111930Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.Uncertain improvement statusSampled 40 fruits from 1 tree.  Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet.  Fruit size is larger than 50mm.  Free of disease.  Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene1670296PI 637780
8PI 633799Kaz 95 10-03FMalus hybr. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1995COLLECTED08/31/1995Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.47.26444444, 81.584722221000Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.Uncertain improvement statusSampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--1652450PI 633799
9PI 633800Kaz 95 18-10Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1995COLLECTED09/10/1995Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.42.88833333, 69.88111111910Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.Wild materialSampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree. 1652451PI 633800
10PI 633801Kaz 95 18-02P-33Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1995COLLECTED09/10/1995Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.42.88833333, 69.88111111910Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.Wild materialSampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. 1652452PI 633801
11PI 633918Kaz 95 05-01P-22Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. KazakhstanGENFRUIT1995COLLECTED08/29/1995Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.47.24416667, 81.57055556870Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.Wild materialSampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. 1653304PI 633918
12PI 590183'Dayton'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED08/19/19921024941PI 590183
13PI 590184Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED08/19/19921024944PI 590184
14PI 590185JonathanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED08/19/19921024950PI 590185
15PI 590186Wijcik McIntoshMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED08/19/19921024956PI 590186
16PI 590174NovoleMalus ×sublobata (Dippel) Rehder New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1992DEVELOPED1024901PI 590174
17PI 590179E.8Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED03/10/19921024918PI 590179
18PI 594106GMAL 3223Malus pumila Mill. ChinaGENFRUIT1989DONATED10/02/1989Uncertain improvement status1519457PI 594106
19PI 594107GMAL 3226Malus ×asiatica Nakai ChinaGENFRUIT1989DONATED10/02/1989Uncertain improvement status1519459PI 594107
20PI 594113GMAL 3238Malus honanensis Rehder ChinaGENFRUITNot Available1989DONATED10/02/1989Uncertain improvement status1023802PI 594113
21PI 590069E7-47Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Multiple pest resistance.1023589PI 590069
22PI 590070E7-54Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Multiple pest resistance.1023590PI 590070
23PI 590071E29-56Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Multiple pest resistance.1023595PI 590071
24PI 590072E31-10Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Multiple pest resistance.1023597PI 590072
25PI 590079PRI 1312-6Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. micromalus. Sept. 19, 2 1/2 - 3", conical, medium 90% dark red, yellow ground, tough breaking; attractive. Goonewardene: resistant to apple maggot and plum curculio.1023632PI 590079
26PI 590085PRI 1176-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance, possibly from Russian seedling #12740-7A and/or M. floribunda 821. Sept. 6, 2 1/2" (heavy drop) conic; yellow ground color; 50% medium red; 1 slightly striped; soft; fair. Goonewardene: resistance to coddling moth and red-banded leaf roller.1023660PI 590085
27PI 590043GMAL 3158Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. UnknownGENFRUIT1989COLLECTED19731023456PI 590043
28PI 594112GMAL 3143Malus halliana Koehne ChinaGEN1989COLLECTED1980Shennongia Forest District, northwestern part of Hubei Province, bounded on the west by Sichuan Province and on the south by the confluence of the Juichong and Dangyang Rivers. Ma Mt., on the road between Jiuhuping Forest Farm and Dajiuhu.32.00000000, 110.000000002150Complex topography of steep mountainous terrain with rich and varied flora (including relict families, genera and species).Wild material1023414PI 594112
29PI 613962'Bongkushu (880626)'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PakistanGENFRUIT1988COLLECTEDCultivarProvisional Release - Not Available1094797PI 613962
30PI 594105GMAL 3089Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. Washington, United StatesGEN1988COLLECTED11/20/1988In groves in swampy ground on both sides of road.Wild materialTrees large, ca. 200cm. dbh. Fruit reddish, elongated.1519454PI 594105
31PI 589996GMAL 2914Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Indiana, United StatesGENNot Available1988COLLECTED09/09/1988Indiana, Marion Co., North roadside on Hwy 74, W. of Indianapolis.Comments: 15 ft. high, 4 inch diam., scion and fruit; large population (100+) at fence row, south slope, steep.1022527PI 589996
32PI 589999GMAL 2917Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1988COLLECTED09/10/1988Illinois, Champaign Co., on State Rt. 150, 1.5 mi. E. of I30 near Urbana.Comments: 10 ft. high, 3 inch diam. 10 ft. broad, scion and fruit; grove of 100+ trees, between railroad tracks and south road- side.1022537PI 589999
33PI 590008GMAL 2930Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton Iowa, United StatesGENFRUIT1988COLLECTED09/11/1988Iowa, Johnson Co., 1.0 mi. S. from Rustic Rd. on 1st Ave, near Coralville exit on Hwy. 80. 6+ trees. Very dusty road- sideComments: 6 ft. high; 1 1/2 inch diam., fruit and scion.1022593PI 590008
34PI 590015GMAL 2939Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton Missouri, United StatesGENFRUIT1988COLLECTED09/15/1988Missouri, Buchanan Co., Missouri Western State College campus, Biology study area. 100+ individuals scattered throughout secondary woods, Gleditsia, Alnus, rubra.Comments: 12 ft. high, 5 inch diam., fruit and scion.1022629PI 590015
35PI 589972GMAL 2887Malus halliana Koehne District of Columbia, United StatesGEN1988DONATED08/31/19881022398PI 589972
36PI 589975GMAL 2891Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. Alaska, United StatesGEN1988COLLECTEDFound in Scow Bay near Petersburg, Alaska. Edge of woods, along the beach.1022422PI 589975
37PI 589962'Jonafree'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit is 75% medium red with smooth russet-free skin. Firm crisp, juicy, pale yellow flesh. Good dessert quality. Tree is field immune to scab, resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Somewhat susceptible to mildew. Fruit hangs well to maturity. Ripe fruit does not develop Jonathan Spot; much less tendency to internal breakdown. Assigned to Newark Nurs., Hartford, Mich, TRECO (R), Wood- burn, Ore and Stark Bros., Louisiana, MO. U.S. Plant Patent No 4633, 1/81. Additional Lit.Cit.: 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 21.1022322PI 589962
38PI 594111'Redfree'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDUncertain improvement statusFruit medium size, glossy with 90% bright red color. Smooth waxy, russet-free skin. Light flesh crisp and juicy, excellent flavor. Tree bears annually. Immune to scab and cedar-apple rust. Moderatly resistant to fire blight and mildew. Ripens five days before Paulared, six weeks before Red Delicious. Uneven ripening, may require two pickings.1022338PI 594111
39PI 589946PRI 1732-2Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from Antonovka - P.I.172633; very good mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust resistance. Sept. 10, 2 - 2 1/4" round, very-bright 50-100% medium red, green ground, flesh firm, crisp, bland, bitter, juicy. Goonwardene: Resistance to Plum Curculio and red-banded leaf roller.1022234PI 589946
40PI 589955GMAL 2865Malus ×micromalus Makino Illinois, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1988DEVELOPED1022282PI 589955
41PI 589958MA # 4Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Indiana, United StatesGEN1988DONATED08/25/19881022299PI 589958
42PI 589933GMAL 2837Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1988COLLECTED07/10/1988Ellmaker State Park, Lincoln Co., Oregon on Hwy 20 near edge of grass at top of bank above creek; with prunus, Crataegus.Comments: Tree ca. 5 cm. DBH, many secondary trunks1022137PI 589933
43PI 589941GMAL 2848Malus fusca (Raf.) C. K. Schneid. California, United StatesGEN1988COLLECTED07/11/1988Trailhead on state park land on Kellogg Rd, about 200 m from beach, south of mouth of Smith River, Del Norte Co, CA.Comments: Large round tree ca. 30 ft. high, growing in marshy habitat, low drainage ditch for immediate area, ground presently firm but probably muddy most of the year; largest plant seen to date, plenty of fruit.1022197PI 589941
44PI 589930NaganoMalus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. JapanGENFRUITNot Available1988COLLECTED1022092PI 589930
45PI 589894KeepsakeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Unattractive, irregularly shaped, 2.25-2.75" diameter. 90% red. Flesh fine grained, very crisp, juicy, light yellow; aromatic flavor. Very hardy when picked. Mellows with age- peak fresh eating quality in Jan. or Feb. Keeps in storage though April. Ripens mid-Oct. to mid-Nov., depending on location. Tree: moderately vigorous spreading. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Hardy through Minnesota, but may not mature in northernmost counties. Withstands temp. -40 degrees F.1021860PI 589894
46PI 589913Dorsett GoldenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DONATED02/15/1988Comments: LOW CHILLING VARIETY. Medium size golden yellow apple for warm winter areas. Crisp, firm, sweet flesh; often seedless good for fresh eating, cooking, canning and freezing. Stores up to three months wihtout getting mealy. Upright, vigorous, early bearing tree. Self-fruitful. Excellent yellow apple for southern and coastal areas. Successful, even during hot southern summers. Produced - southern Cal- ifornia and Phoenix, Ariz. area. Ripens June-July depending on location. Chilling requirement very low, less than 100 hrs.1021981PI 589913
47PI 589869GMAL 2711Malus ×asiatica Nakai ChinaGENFRUIT1988COLLECTED1021620PI 589869
48PI 589845Smith JonathanMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: larger than Jonathan, 75-90 mm; skin 100% dark red, blushed, Jonathan Spot; shape round-oblate, lobed; flesh firm, light yellow, sometimes severe watercore and bitter pit; flavor like Jonathan; eating quality fair to good; harvest season is a few days earlier than Jonathan. Tree: more spreading than Jonathan; productive; annual cropping; fruit drops more than Jonathan; leaves thicker. A Periclinal Cyto chimera 2-2-4-4 (Proc. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 81:56. 1963). R.D. Way, 1993. (Fruit Var. and Hort. Dig. 1951.)1021293PI 589845
49PI 589841DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Iowa, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scions cut from suckers of the original Delicious tree. There are more than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 65-90 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium yields, annual cropping.1021272PI 589841
50PI 589775PRI 2382-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from Jonsib Crab; good mildew resistance; Very good rust resistance. Fruit size on Aug. 20, 2 3/8 - 2 3/4 inches, round medium 25-99% very bright red with slight orange cast, yellow ground color; flesh pale-yellow to cream; tender to firm, bland to spicy, moderately juicy. Fair quality.1020216PI 589775
51PI 589776PRI 1316-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from Antonouka P.I. 172616. Sept. 19, 2 7/8 - 3", oblate-round, medium, 50-70% red, yellow ground, crisp, juicy, attractive.1020225PI 589776
52PI 589780PRI 384-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from Russian Seedling # 12740-7A. Malus pumila. (Race 2 differential indicator 'Venturia Inaequalis') Provided by Purdue University.1020250PI 589780
53PI 589785PRI 1346-2Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from Early Victoria. Fruit size on Aug. 28, 2 5/8 - 3", oblate-round to round, pale yellow to yellow, cream firm flesh, juicy, very spicy, attractive.1020281PI 589785
54PI 589786PRI 77-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. sieboldii 2982-22. Fruit size on Sept. 18, 1.1" oblate-round, yellow ground color, medium 90% red, firm, bitter.1020291PI 589786
55PI 589789PRI 1744-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. sargentii 843. Fruit size on Sept. 1, 2 1/8 - 2 1/2" round, medium-dark 50-99% red on green-yellow to green-green background, flesh is crisp, tough, and bland.1020308PI 589789
56PI 589790PRI 1484-1Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from MA 1255. Fruit size on Oct 8, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2 inches, short conic to conic, yellow ground, self-yellow conspicuous, lenticels; flesh is firm, juicy, very astringent and bitter. Attractive.1020319PI 589790
57PI 589791PRI 1279-9Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. atrosanguinea 804. Fruit size on Sept. 19, 2 1/2", conical, medium 90% red on yellow-green ground, slightly striped, flesh is hard to crisp, attractive1020323PI 589791
58PI 589792PRI 1850-4Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. zumi calocarpa. Fruit size on Aug. 30, 2 1/8 - 2 3/4", oblate-round to round, very striped, light to medium, 1-74% red on green to pale yellow to cream ground, flesh pale, tender to firm, very astringent, slightly full flavored, medium juicy to juicy. NOTE: The inventory GMAL 2423.01 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest another virus present on Radiant indicator.1020333PI 589792
59PI 589794PRI 1754-2Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. prunifolia 19651. Fruit size on Sept. 28, 2 3/8 - 3", oblate-round, splashed, slightly striped, medium-dark 50-99% bright red with a slight orange cast on a green to green-yellow background, very conspicuous lenticels, flesh is crisp and tough, slightly spicy, full flavored, moderately juicy; attractive.1020348PI 589794
60PI 589795PRI 2482-100Malus hybr.Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. micromalus (pit-type). Fruit size on Sept. 20, 2 3/8 - 2 3/4", oblate-round to round to short conic-variable, medium 50-100% red with a slight orange cast flesh is crisp and hard, bland, slightly bitter, very astringent, moderately juicy; attractive.1020353PI 589795
61PI 589805Co-op 15Malus hybr.Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821, EXCELLENT MILDEW RESISTANCE, rust resistance excellent. Fruit size on Sept. 13, 2 3/8 - 2 1/2, conic to long conic, washed, 75 - 100% medium dark red, green ground color, conspicuous lenticels - white and russet; crisp flesh, juicy to very juicy; attractive. Goonewardene: resistant to coddling moth and plum cucurlio.1020431PI 589805
62PI 589807PRI 1773-6Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Excellent mildew resistance; excellent cedar rust resistance. Fruit size on Sept. 11, 2 5/8 - 3" oblate-round to short-conic, washed 75-100% medium red, green to green-yellow ground color, moderate russeting, very attractive, crisp flesh, juicy to very juicy.1020447PI 589807
63PI 58981619651Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Massachusetts, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Received by C.S. Crandall at the University of Illinois from Dr. C.S. Sargent, Arnold Arboretum, Mass. in 1907. Resistance to Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. Tree: erect in habit; long willowy shoots bend outward when fruit commences. Flowers: expand about 3 mm and are nearly pure white when open. Fruit: roundish-oblong, calyx end regular stem end irregular, clear lemon-yellow covered with a scanty, waxy, white bloom; skin smooth, thin, tough; dots few, small white, inconspicuous. Supplied by Purdue U., W. Lafayette, Ind.1020517PI 589816
64PI 589819PRI 2050-2Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance from M. floribunda 821. Fruit size on Oct. 11, 2 5/8 - 3", round to short conical, self-yellow, no blush, flesh very crisp, slightly bland, very juicy; attractive; extremely successful parent; widely used.1020532PI 589819
65PI 589820Prairie FireMalus hybr.Illinois, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Scab resistance form M. x atrosanguinea 804.1020539PI 589820
66PI 589824Jonsib CrabMalus hybr.South Dakota, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Crab apple. Fruit: small, 45 mm; skin brilliant red, striped; flavor sweet, subacid; harvest season late fall. Tree: bears heavily; resistant to Venturia inaequalis.1020573PI 589824
67PI 589827821Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Field immunity to (Venturia inaequalis{Cke}). Grown by Crandall from seeds received from Arnold Arboretum, at Harvard, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts in 1908; species originated in Japan.1020626PI 589827
68PI 589832XanthocarpaMalus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DONATED09/18/1987Comments: Fruit size: 0.8"; resistant to Venturia inaequalis. Yellow- green; round. Flower: single, pink, attractive. Tree: heavily cropping.1020660PI 589832
69PI 589838Hansen's #2Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. South Dakota, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Collected in Russia by Neils E. Hansen in 1920's collected as seed. Provided by J.A. Crosby, Purdue Univ.1020708PI 589838
70PI 594109MicrocarpaMalus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDUncertain improvement statusFruit size 0.6". Resistant to Venturia inaequalis.1020566PI 594109
71PI 594110JackiiMalus baccata (L.) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGEN1987DONATED09/18/1987Uncertain improvement statusFruit size 0.4". Resistant to Venturia inaequalis. Flower single, white, 35 mm dia. Fruit glossy, bright red, one of most attractive, long stems. Tree vigorous, upright habit.1020586PI 594110
72PI 589727GMAL 2309Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987COLLECTED08/17/1987New Jersey near Cold Springs, Cape May Co. Hedge row near lima bean field; soil sandy, fine textured, well-drained few coarse stones.Comments: Approx. 15 ft tall, being crowded out by encroaching forest and cultivated field; overgrown with Vitus lambrusca. Five fruit were found. Uncommon.1019545PI 589727
73PI 589749GMAL 2333Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese District of Columbia, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DONATED08/24/19871019718PI 589749
74PI 589753GMAL 2337Malus ×micromalus Makino District of Columbia, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DONATED08/24/19871019752PI 589753
75PI 589758VeitchiiMalus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid. District of Columbia, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED08/24/19871019794PI 589758
76PI 589726BritegoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, bright yellow; flesh cream colored to yellow, coarse, tender, juicy; low acid; medium quality; good for slices, fair for sauce, short storage life. Tree: low to medium vigor; spreading; tendency to drop and become biennial, low yield; some fruits drop before ripe. Resistant to apple scab, very susceptible to cedar apple rust and quince rust. Harvest after McIntosh.1019536PI 589726
77PI 594104GMAL 2251Malus hybr. Russian FederationGENFRUIT1987DONATED05/01/1987Uncertain improvement status ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Closest relatives are domestic cultivars - closest is Kitaika_Saninskaia1519452PI 594104
78PI 589645Winter MajetinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United KingdomGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 60 mm; skin greenish-yellow, red-brown blush, greasy; shape round-conic; flesh greenish-white, crisp; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late; culinary, cooks to firm puree, good strong taste. Tree: resistant to woolly aphid; formerly used as rootstock in Australia.1018683PI 589645
79PI 589646Laxton's FortuneMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W67 x L60 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin pale yellowish green, flushed and streaked rich red, occasional russet; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet, rich, harvest season second early. Good keeper, holds flavor well in storage. Tree: not very vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs fairly freely. Very high-quality mid-season dessert apple. Ideal for garden use.1018695PI 589646
80PI 589648Rosemary RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L55 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow, tinged green, blushed brownish red, nearly covered with light brown russet; flesh firm, fine, white tinged yellowish green; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late to very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Too small for commercial use, primarily garden variety. Beautiful flowers. Additional Lit. Cit.: Sanders, Rosanne. PI 536989.1018708PI 589648
81PI 594108Medaille d'OrMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGEN1987DONATEDUncertain improvement status1018993PI 594108
82PI 594103InuringoMalus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. JapanGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/30/1987Uncertain improvement status1519451PI 594103
83PI 589596Calville BlancMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat conic, convex, entire fruit prominently ribbed; skin yellow with light red flush; flesh tender, yellowish white; flavor sweet and subacid, aromatic; Harvest season VERY LATE. Highest vitamin C content of any apple, more than orange juice. Considered best apple for cider and cider vinegar. Also, good eating apple. Excellent keeper. Medium large tree, growth habit moderate and somewhat upright. Requires cross pollination.1018351PI 589596
84PI 589571E11-24Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/15/1987Comments: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant scionwood of multiple pest resistant germplasm.1018142PI 589571
85PI 589572E14-32Malus hybr.Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/15/1987Comments: To be grafted on standard seedling. Dormant scionwood of multiple pest resistant germplasm.1018143PI 589572
86PI 589565Landsberger ReinetteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Brandenburg, GermanyGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-80 x L57-65 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin yellow, blushed orange, russet dots, russet in cavity; flesh fine, tender, whitish; flavor subacid, refreshing, sweet, perfumed; harvest season mid to very late (Oct. to Dec.) Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading, produces spurs very freely. Pleasant dessert apple, primarily garden variety. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 23.1018099PI 589565
87PI 589546Zelenovka SotchnayaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPED1017974PI 589546
88PI 589469HaralsonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium size, red-striped to deep red fruit. Crisp, juicy, firm, medium-tender, white flesh. Mild, pleasantly tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and cider; even better for baking; holds its shape and texture. Stores well for 4-6 months. Tree: Known for hardiness, vigorousness, productivity and quality. Tends to be biennial; early production- often 2nd year after planting. Moderate resistance to fire blight and cedar-apple rust. Ripens from Sept. - October depending on location.Hardy to -50 degrees F. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 20.1017400PI 589469
89PI 589478Novosibirski SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017470PI 589478
90PI 589486MurrayMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, a red blush-stripe on green to yellow ground color; fine texture, juicy, moderately acid; quality medium good; poor for processing; short storage life. Tree: mod- erately vigorous, medium yield; moderately resistant to apple scab - some spots observed; resistant to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest 7-10 days before McIntosh.1017524PI 589486
91PI 589490TrentMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Ontario, CanadaGENFRUITNot Available1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium to large, yellow; flesh moderately juicy firm cream colored with greenish tinge, slightly coarse; good for processing; fair for juice; susceptible to bitter pit, 6 month storage life. Tree: vigorous, medium yield; resistant to apple scab; susceptible to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest late October.1017553PI 589490
92PI 589520Rhode Island GreeningMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1987COLLECTEDProbably in the vicinity of Newport, RI, near the place now known as Green's End.Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-78 x L54-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with occasional orange flush, russet at the calyx end, pale dots, greasy; flesh firm, fine, greenish yellow; flavor acid; harvest season very late, triploid, needs pollinator. Large, spreading, vigorous, productive, long-lived tree, biennial cropping. Excellent for cooking and drying. Third most important in New York. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 27; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples.1017787PI 589520
93PI 589522GMAL 2037Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017797PI 589522
94PI 589441IngolMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, 80-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, attractive; shape oblate; flesh cream colored, semifirm; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive.1017180PI 589441
95PI 589434VikingMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Wisconsin, United StatesGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% dark purplish red, blushed; attractive; shape round; flesh semifirm, cream colored, some watercore; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early, mid-August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: precocious cropping; very productive; fruits drop. Early, dark purplish, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1017133PI 589434
96PI 594098GMAL 1878Malus hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehder ChinaGEN1986COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1519453PI 594098
97PI 594099GMAL 1879Malus ×asiatica Nakai ChinaGENFRUIT1986COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1519455PI 594099
98PI 594100GMAL 1880Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh. ChinaGEN1986COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1519456PI 594100
99PI 589415HoopesiiMalus ×platycarpa Rehder Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED09/02/19861016564PI 589415
100PI 589420M. hartwigiiMalus sp.Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED09/02/19861016605PI 589420
101PI 589421M. rockiiMalus sp.Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED09/02/1986Looks like malus sikkimensis1016606PI 589421
102PI 589382GMAL 1820Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/28/19861016292PI 589382
103PI 589383PersicifoliaMalus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/28/19861016295PI 589383
104PI 589384GMAL 1822Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneid. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1986DONATED08/28/19861016303PI 589384
105PI 589390GMAL 1828Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/28/19861016335PI 589390
106PI 589391GMAL 1829Malus ×soulardii (L. H. Bailey) Britton England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/28/19861016341PI 589391
107PI 589393GMAL 1831Malus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/28/19861016354PI 589393
108PI 589395GMAL 1834Malus tschonoskii (Maxim.) C. K. Schneid. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/28/19861016380PI 589395
109PI 589380GMAL 1750Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar. Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/25/19861015878PI 589380
110PI 589349Ottawa 5Malus hybr.British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1986DONATED08/18/19861014945PI 589349
111PI 594102GMAL 1890Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED07/11/1986Uncertain improvement status1519460PI 594102
112PI 594096GMAL 1497Malus ×micromalus Makino Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED03/07/1986Uncertain improvement status1519449PI 594096
113PI 594095GMAL 1461Malus orientalis Uglitzk. UnknownGENFRUIT1986COLLECTED1985USSRWild material1519448PI 594095
114PI 588955Sweet DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size very large, 80-100 mm; skin 90% red, not striped scarfskin, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; biennial cropping; diploid(Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197 . 1949) Very large, resembles Delicious. R.D. Way, 1993.1006139PI 588955
115PI 588959GMAL 422Malus ×magdeburgensis Schoch ex Rehder New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Flowers: single and semi-double, 7-15 petals; 45 mm wide; pink. Fruit: 30 mm; reddish brown; deciduous calyx; not ornamental. Fruit not ornamental. (Malus x magdeburgensis)1006188PI 588959
116PI 588960RockiiMalus baccata (L.) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Flower: single: 25mm; white. Fruit: very small, 10 mm; bright red. Tree: large. Flowering crab. Introduced into US in 1922.1006200PI 588960
117PI 588981Mollie's DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size very large, 75-90mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored, juicy; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fruits hang well after ripe. Very large, good quality. R.D. Way, 1992.1006585PI 588981
118PI 588991Bechtel CrabMalus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton Illinois, United StatesGENFLOWER1985DEVELOPEDComments: Flowers: double, about 33 petals; large, 50 mm wide; light pink; attractive ornamental; blooms late. Fruits: size 30 mm; green, greasy. Tree: small to medium; very light cropping; annual bearer; very susceptible to cedar apple rust. Double-flowered Iowa crab.1006706PI 588991
119PI 588992White AngelMalus hybr.Ohio, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Flower: single; pure white; attractive; 26 mm diam. Fruit: size 20 mm diam; skin glossy scarlet red, attractive; calyx protruding, sometimes Deciduous; fruits persistent. Tree: upright, spreading, somewhat open; leaves glossy green; disease resistant. One of best flowering crabs. Ornamental flowering crab tree. R.D. Way, 1993.1006715PI 588992
120PI 588995Antonovka KamenichkaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit size medium; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex; skin bright yellow; flesh rather tender, yellowish white; flavor acid; harvest season late; tree upright; hardy tree.1006738PI 588995
121PI 588998Marshall McIntoshMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Massachusetts, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: More red color than McIntosh; develops red color 2 or 3 weeks earlier than McIntosh; harvest date earlier than McIntosh; good storage quality. Tree: non-spur; indistinguishable from McIntosh. Reddest McIntosh mutation. R.D. Way, 1991.1006796PI 588998
122PI 589003KoreaMalus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Flowers: white. Fruit: 25-30 mm; 90% attractive pink; round. Tree: vigorous. Flowering crab apple.1006850PI 589003
123PI 589006Spokane BeautyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Very large, up to 130 mm. often over 2 lbs. each. Skin 70% carmine stripe, slight russet; shape roundish, flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid, sprightly; eating quality fair; harvest season 1st week October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous; not highly productive; annual cropping; very susceptible to fire blight, rating 5. Diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:58. 1963) Largest apple. R.D. Way, 1993. Good for drying, cooking, dessert and juice.1006943PI 589006
124PI 589053LadyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size small, 40-80 mm; skin 30-80% orange blush, green ground color; shape oblate; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very upright growth habit; productive; strongly biennial cropping. Oldest apple variety. Grown in the Gardens of Louis XIII, Orleans, 1628. Exquisitely beautiful little dessert apple, cream and crimson. Tender, crisp, very juicy, slightly perfumy. Used for Christmas wreaths. Nov. to Dec. Small tree. Bears heavily.1007901PI 589053
125PI 589122Kimball McIntosh 2-4-4-4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Massachusetts, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large; a periclinal chimera 2-4-4-4.1009428PI 589122
126PI 589170GMAL 1021Malus brevipes (Rehder) Rehder New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Flower: single, small; pure white. Fruit: small 15 mm, berrylike; round; 100% bright red, attractive; calyx mostly Deciduous; stems short; ripening season mid-October, 1 wk after Delicious. Tree: small, stiffly branched bush; heavily productive. Small tree, attractive small fruits.1010777PI 589170
127PI 589181'Prima'Malus hybr.Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 60-95% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious; fruits do not store well. Tree: spreading; vigorous; diploid (JASHS 103:690.1978); productive; biennial cropping; immune to apple scab; resistant to fire blight; susceptible to cedar-apple rust; only slightly susceptible to mildew. First scab-resistant introduction. R.D. Way, 1992.1011091PI 589181
128PI 589222Arnold CrabMalus ×arnoldiana (Rehder) Sarg. ex Rehder Massachusetts, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Flowers: single; large, 50 mm; pink and white; very ornamental. Fruit: 15mm; yellow with red cheek; Fruits attractive in late fall and early winter. Tree: productive parent of Barbara Ann, Cardinal, Dorothea, Henrietta Crosby, Henry F. DuPont, Linda, Van Eseltine. Large ornamental flowers; attractive fruits.1012250PI 589222
129PI 589253Carmine CrabMalus ×atrosanguinea (hort. ex Späth) C. K. Schneid. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Flowers: single; 25 mm wide; light red fading to pink. Fruit: small, 10 mm; skin 50% yellow, 30% orange, 20% red; long stems; not showy. Leaves: very dark green, 50% are lobed. Tree: annual bearer. Pink flowers.1013029PI 589253
130PI 589255Redspur DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Starking Delicious, except redder. Tree: spur growth habit, about 2/3 standard tree size. Red fruited, spur growth mutation of Starking Delicious.1013069PI 589255
131PI 588944CalvaMalus kansuensis (Batalin) C. K. Schneid. District of Columbia, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED09/14/1984Comments: Similar to Kansuensis except underneath leaves, calyx and pedicels and glaborous. Not ornamental. Flowers: single; 2 cm diamter; white. Fruit: 1 cm diameter; yellow.1005546PI 588944
132PI 588943LibertyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/30/1984Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape tall to intermediate conic to rectangular convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh firm, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, juicy, subacid. Good for eating fresh, cooking; stores until Febuary with flavor intensified. Tree: hardy, vigorous, productive, annual; requires thinning. Most disease resistant apple developed; scab, fire blight, mildew and cedar apple rust; No spraying needed. Ripens early Oct. Requires 800 hours of chilling.1005016PI 588943
133PI 588930MacrocarpaMalus toringoides (Rehder) Hughes Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/29/19841004829PI 588930
134PI 588933GMAL 264Malus prattii (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid. Oregon, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1984DONATED08/29/19841004864PI 588933
135PI 594092GMAL 273Malus ×micromalus Makino Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/29/1984Uncertain improvement status1519445PI 594092
136PI 594093GMAL 275Malus ×micromalus Makino Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/29/1994Uncertain improvement status1519446PI 594093
137PI 588824AlmeyMalus hybr.Manitoba, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 20 mm; ribbed; long oval to ovate; skin orange yellow with carmine or crimson blush; used for jelly; persists on tree into winter and spring. Tree: vigorous; hardy; floriferous in spring; blooming at an early age; rounded to 20 ft; strong, spreading branches; leaves purplish-red turning green with bronzy cast; flowers profusely, 5-7 per cluster; ripens late Sept.; highly ornamental; flower bright red with base of each petal white.1003349PI 588824
138PI 588825Robusta 5Malus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder CanadaGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Crabapple; has been used as a stem builder, because it roots readily when cut back hard and mounded. However, subject to sunscald, and not tolerant to chlorosis.1003391PI 588825
139PI 588835BurgundyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Large round, blackish, red fruit with solid blush, but without stripes. Skin is smooth and glossy. Crisp, subacid flesh. Very good eating quality. Fruits hang well for three weeks after harvest ripe. Storage life is short, not more than one month. Ripens in mid-September 2 1/2 weeks before McIntosh. Tree: vigorous, moderately productive, fruit borne mainly on spurs. Bears annually, no overcropping; blooms early mid-season. Should make good pollinator for other varieties. Susceptible to apple scab and cedar apple rust, highly susceptible to fire blight.1003582PI 588835
140PI 588837Gravenstein Washington RedMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. DenmarkGENFRUIT1984DONATEDComments: Important in California. Improved red strain of the old favorite. Tender, juicy, highly flavored flesh. Fine for applesauce. Triploid, has sterile pollen1003616PI 588837
141PI 588838Nova EasygroMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nova Scotia, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDAccession Removed - Found not to be true-to-type by genetic markers. Large, flattened fruit with 80% red stripe over greenish yellow background. Firm, crisp, slightly juicy flesh. Fair somewhat sweet flavor. Flesh is slightly tough at picking time, but mellows in storage. Similar to Cortland. Moderately productive, vigorous tree. Blooms one day after McIntosh. Excellent scab and cedar apple rust resistance; moderate mildew and fire blight resistance. Ripens early October. Tree: spreading, vigor and productivity moderate, regular bearer. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 26.1003626PI 588838
142PI 588841IdaredMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Idaho, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size large, W78-80 x L63-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed on body; skin yellow with bright red blush and flecks hammered; flesh white, slightly tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, moderately acid. Excellent dessert apple, good for baking, sauce and pies. Keeps well in storage. Hrvest season mid to late. Smal to medium size tree bears heavy crops annually. Susceptible to fire blight. Some resistance to scab. {Additional Lit.Citation: Bultitude, J., 1983, Apples p.199}1003682PI 588841
143PI 588842EmpireMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium to large; shape intermediate to flat, truncate conic to rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed; skin solid red with slight striping, thick, waxy; flesh crisp, creamy; flavor subacid, aromatic. High quality dessert apple also good for cider. Season mid to very late. Vigorous, upright early bearing tree, spur type habit; produces annually, needs some thinning. Self-fruited. Ripens two weeks after McIntosh and hangs on tree longer. Hardy to -30 degrees F. Storage: 160 days at 30 degrees F. Additonal LIT.CIT: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inventory, p. 421003692PI 588842
144PI 588844Fuji Red Sport Type 2Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. JapanGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDComments: Mutation of Fuji; reported to have more red pigment in fruit skin.1003720PI 588844
145PI 588848CortlandMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Standard size fruit similar to McIntosh, but lighter red skin color. "Highly resistant to browning - too tender for most Alberta regions" per Manchester. Excellent for eating. Bears early-ripens October--best for drying. Vigorous, long-lived tree is annually productive. Excellent pollinator. Ripens 2 to 3 weeks before McIntosh; does not drop as readily. Very winter hardy to -40 degrees F. Storage 120 days at 31 degrees F. Additional lit.cit.: Whealy, K. 1989, Fruit, Berry and Nut Inv. p.37; 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p.16; 1991 Edible Apples Prairie Canada p.221003780PI 588848
146PI 588850Rome Beauty LawMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDLawrence County, OhioComments: In 1991, second New York variety. Red Sport of Rome Beauty with all the qualities of old Rome, plus extremely high color producing almost 100% extra fancy grade. Crisp white flesh, sometimes streaked with red. Excellent baking apple. Large vigorous, hardy tree. Heavy annual producer, hardy and vigorous. Needs thinning for larger apples. Excellent apple for fresh market and processing. Superior bruise resistance makes it a very profitable shipping variety. Ripens early.1003812PI 588850
147PI 588853Cox's Orange PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit size medium, W62 x L56 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden yellow blushed brownish red, faint striped russet; flesh tender, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, aromatic. Attractive, richly-flavored dessert apple. Scab and canker susceptible, ripens from mid-Sept to mid-Oct. Requires 600 hours of chilling. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16.1003860PI 588853
148PI 588866KerrMalus hybr.Alberta, CanadaGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 4 cm (crabapple), green to solid dark purple-almost black. Flesh: yellowish, flecked with dark red; good canning good keeping to early January. May be regarded as large Dolgo but with a milder flavor. Vigor fair, yield good. Walter Manchester notes,"Tree ripened fruits become dark purple-red with heavy dark bloom. Exceptionally juicy and sweet.. Resistant to browning. Fruit will stand late frosts while on tree.. does not drop." White flowers. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992- 93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 35.1004092PI 588866
149PI 588870DolgoMalus hybr.Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size 3.5 cm(crab apple), purple red with heavy bloom, elongated. Jelly. Dependable pollinator; interplanted in old orchards or grafted into tree tops throughout the United States. "One of the most beautiful and useful crabs ever developed" according to Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton, Ontario, Canada. Resistant to cedar apple rust, mildew, scab, sun scald and fire blight. Ripens in late Aug. or Sept. Requires 400 hours of chilling. White flowers, early blooming. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p.34; Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and p.391004148PI 588870
150PI 588872Northern SpyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large, W81 x L70 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pinkish red with occasional russet patches; flesh firm, fine, yellowish white; flavor subacid; harvest season very late; tree upright. Very hardy. Tends to bear biennially. Keeps into March; the month of May if temperature is regulated. Remarkably fresh after storage. Excellent quality. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 26.1004166PI 588872
151PI 588880Granny SmithMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUITNot Available1984COLLECTEDChance seed thrown out by Mrs. Thomas Smith, Eastwood, Ryde, Paramotta River, New South Wales, Australia brought from Tasmania.Comments: Fruit; size medium, W65 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin green to greenish yellow with some fine netted russet. Flesh: hard, crisp, greenish to yellowish-white. Flavor: subacid, moderately sweet. Superb eating and cooking qualities. Harvest season late to very late. Tree: very vigorous, small, annual and bearing (sometimes biennial), strong grower, heavy producer. Keeps 180 days in cold storage. Requires 500-600 hours chilling. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 191004248PI 588880
152PI 588883DemirMalus hybr. TurkeyGENFRUIT1984COLLECTEDComments: Very late bud break. Edible ornamental. White flowers. Late fruit, late blooming. Crab apple.1004277PI 588883
153PI 588922Yellow Autumn CrabMalus ×sublobata (Dippel) Rehder Illinois, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/24/1984Comments: Introduced from Japan in 1892. Flower: single, 40 mm diameter, pink and white. Fruit: yellow, 15 mm diameter.1004745PI 588922
154PI 588772MonroeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W69 x L57 mm; shaped flat, truncate-conic, convex ribbed at the calyx basin; Skin: pale greenish yellow, blushed and streaked brownish crimson. Flesh: fine, soft, creamy; flavor sweet subacid, juicy. Good dessert quality, excellent for pies, sauce, baking. Resembles Baldwin in shape and texture, but superior in flavor and beauty. Tree: medium, vigorous, upright, spreading, reliable annual bearer very productive, subject to powdery mildew which is readily eradicated by including sulfur in spray schedule to terminal growth. LIT.CIT. Whealy K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut p 65.1002152PI 588772
155PI 588778VirginiagoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Virginia, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Smooth, clear, waxy skin. Crisp, juicy, mildly subacid flesh, much firmer than either parent. Flavor less sweet than Golden Delicious, less sprightly than Pippin. Quality is comparable to Pippin. Does not ripen to maximum quality and flavor unless in cold storage until late Jan. Excellent sauce and pies. Heavily productive tree, alternate bearing if allowed to overbear. Ripens very late; somewhat susceptible to late summer rot; very tolerant of conditions causing severe lenticel and skin russeting on Golden Del. {Addendum and Registers: List 27. HortSci. V7(5) 10/72}1002303PI 588778
156PI 588785Esopus SpitzenburgMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size large; shape intermediate rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed on the body, skin deep yellow almost completely covered bright red, dotted; flesh moderately fine, crisp, tender, yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic, dessert apple for connoisseurs. Harvest season mid to very late (Oct.); short spurs. Best at Xmas, keeps until May. Biennial. Pollinator required. Susceptible to fire blight, scab and canker. Thomas Jefferson's favorite apple. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H Apple Tsolum Rvr Frt Tree Cat. p. 181002470PI 588785
157PI 588798Rambo-Red SummerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Double red Summer Rambo that colors earlier; all the same qualities as the regular strain. If additional color is red, put in storage and keep for marketing until mid-winter, tart, good cooker, ripens during August. There is more than one RAMBO, see literature of National Apple Register of the United Kingdom, pg. 4451002738PI 588798
158PI 588803Chestnut CrabMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Large cooking and dessert crab apple. Attractive, reddish, bronze fruit. Crisp, juicy, sweet flesh with a pleasing nut like flavor. Excellent fresh; Tree: vigorous, upright but a little weeping. Large white blossoms with good shape and aroma; medium pollen producer. Fruit hangs well and ripens over a long period. Annual bearer. Cedar-apple rust resistant. No disease problems. Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury.1002832PI 588803
159PI 588804Kansas K14Malus hybr.Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Latest accession known for spring bud break1002855PI 588804
160PI 588805Tolman SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size medium sometimes large, shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to conic, convex, slightly ribbed; skin pale yellow, sometimes a little flushed, russet lines, often a suture line, slightly rough, flesh firm, rather hard, moderately fine, white, flavor sweet; harvest season mid to late, moderately biennial bearing. Probably the hardiest of all New England apples.1002911PI 588805
161PI 588753GMAL 46Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom. ex Skvortsov Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/20/19841001525PI 588753
162PI 588757GMAL 52Malus ×hartwigii Koehne Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/20/19841001660PI 588757
163PI 588761GMAL 56Malus sargentii Rehder Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DONATED08/20/19841001766PI 588761
164PI 594094GMAL 365Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese Maryland, United StatesGENNot Available1984DONATED06/19/1984Uncertain improvement status1519447PI 594094
165PI 483254GMAL 6Malus ×dawsoniana Rehder FranceGENFRUIT1984DONATED01/1984Comments: Indicator plant for very destructive disease agent of apples called "proliferation".1378190PI 483254
166PI 483257Reinette SimirenkoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Popular Russian dessert apple, late, aromatic. Identified by Fred Janson as Woods Greening from New Jersey. Fruit: size medium, W60-70 x L52-62 mm; shape intermediate, truncate- conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with a faint brownish orange blush, russet inthe stem cavity, russet dots, waxy; flesh moderately tender and crisp, greenish white; flavour subacid; harvest season late to very late. High drought resistant.1378193PI 483257
167PI 437042P.13Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PolandGENFRUIT1979DONATED12/19791331978PI 437042
168PI 437057Roberts CrabMalus hybr.England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1979DONATED12/19791331993PI 437057
169PI 588747FlorinaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1979DONATED03/20/19791086849PI 588747
170PI 392303GalaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. North Island, New ZealandGENFRUIT1973DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W62-70 x L59-65mm ; shape intermediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed at the calyx basin and ribbed on the body; skin yellow, bright orange-red blush and deeper stripes, russet at the calyx end, highly colored dessert apple smooth, rather tough. Flesh: crisp, yellow, flavor sweet, slightly subacid. Harvest season mid to late. Excellent quality. Requires 600 hrs or less chilling. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, fairly wide spreading. Susceptible to apple mosiac canker. Add.Lit Cit: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inv. p 44; 1992-93 H. Apple.Tsolum Rvr Frt Tr Cat p 181294439PI 392303
171PI 383515Poeltsamaa Winter AppleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Russian FederationGENFRUITNot Available1973DONATED01/23/19731287728PI 383515
172PI 323617GMAL 3163Malus pumila Mill. AfghanistanGENFRUIT1967COLLECTED11/16/1967Collected in the Pamirs Mountains, Serghlan Valley.2500Comments: Tree up to 20 feet tall. Paradise apple.1483016PI 323617
173PI 322713Mandshurica 2330Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Russian FederationGENFRUIT1967DONATED09/14/1967Comments: Manchurian crab apple.1239939PI 322713
174PI 286599GMAL 1617Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. Missouri, United StatesGENFRUIT1963DONATED02/20/1963Comments: Reported as extremely vigorous, well anchored, and of interest as possible virus free rootstocks. Interstem as possible virus tolerant rootstock.1215371PI 286599
175PI 280400AnnaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: Large; skin red checked; flesh subacid to sweet; good flavor, mild; ripens in Israel end of June to first of July. Can be used for cooking. Tree: Large, strong, bears fruit when extremely young; annually productive. Needs full spraying program. Can be grown in Florida and low desert areas of the Southwest.1208689PI 280400
176PI 280401Ein ShemerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. IsraelGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPED1963Comments: Fruit: size large; low chilling requirement, Golden Delicious type. Yellow fruit with slight tinge of blush. Refreshing, crisp, sweet-tart flavor, more tart than Golden Delicious. Strong, early bearing, prolific, scab resistant tree; somewhat self-pollinating, but yields are improved when pollinated with Dorsett Golden. Good pollinator for Anna. Tree: very precocious; productive. Ripens early to late June depending on location. (Ripens in Israel beginning of July). Requires from 100-400 hours of chilling. Good for hotter areas of the South.1208690PI 280401
177PI 271831VilmorinMalus yunnanensis (Franch.) C. K. Schneid. GermanyGENFRUIT1961DEVELOPEDComments: Flowers small; white; borne in large clusters; bloom very late. Fruit size 20 mm; 20% dull brownish blush, yellow-green ground; unattractive; oblong; firm; clusters; very astringent, inedible; calyx persistent; ripens late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: light crops; dense foliage; autumn foliage orange and scarlet. Fruits dull, greenish, oblong. R.D. Way, 1991. PI received from Germany 2/23/1961.1204370PI 271831
178PI 262966Trebu SeklandzisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. LatviaGENFRUITNot Available1960DONATED01/12/19601199435PI 262966
179PI 246464James Grieve (Red Rosamund strain)Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Scotland, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1958DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 70-80 mm; skin 90% red; color pattern blushed; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: unproductive; biennial cropping. Grown on a commercial scale in England. Early, mid-season, red. Dessert, juice, cider. Tree likes cool place. Vigorous, upright, heavy cropper. Flowers are fairly frost hardy.1189767PI 246464
180PI 135999Bushy GroveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1940DEVELOPEDComments: Frui: size medium to large, W68-80 x L55-65 mm; shape flat truncate conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale greenish yellow, light red blush and brighter stripes, greasy; flesh firm, coarse, white; flavor subacid; harvest season mid. Subject to apple scab. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely.1134666PI 135999
181PI 132759Halberstadter JungfernapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1939COLLECTEDHarz Mts.Comments: Fruit size medium, W60-69 x L52-66 mm; shape tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed from the calyx basin to the stem cavity; skin green to yellow, blushed and striped orange-scarlet; flesh firm, rather coarse, pale cream; flavor moderately sweet, subacid; harvest season mid to late.1134084PI 132759
182PI 107196Antonovka 1.5 poundsMalus hybr.Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationGENFRUIT1934DONATED11/15/19341128736PI 107196
183PI 104727Irish PeachMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1934DONATED03/17/1934Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L80 mm; skin 40-80% red, splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream colored, flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality fair; harvest season early, 7 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive, biennial, slender. Tip bearer. Early July, medium size. Dessert.1128321PI 104727