Details for: PI 588842, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Empire

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Empire

Origin:

Collected – New York, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

24 Aug 1984

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 588842 .31 PL
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 588842 .34 PL
Scion	2 count	NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.	PI 588842 .36 PL

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Empire

Origin:

Collected – New York, United States

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva

Received by NPGS:

24 Aug 1984

Form Received:

Scion

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Collected

United States
Locality: Open-pollinated seeds collected from McIntosh fruits borne in Claverack, New York, United States.

Developed

New York, United States

Developer(s):

Way, Roger D., Cornell University

Donated

24 August 1984.
British Columbia, Canada

Donor(s):

Thompson, Dan, Agriculture Canada

Accession Names and Identifiers

Empire

Type: Unverified name

GMAL 157

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Comments: Fruit size medium to large; shape intermediate to flat, truncate conic to rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed; skin solid red with slight striping, thick, waxy; flesh crisp, creamy; flavor subacid, aromatic. High quality dessert apple also good for cider. Season mid to very late. Vigorous, upright early bearing tree, spur type habit; produces annually, needs some thinning. Self-fruited. Ripens two weeks after McIntosh and hangs on tree longer. Hardy to -30 degrees F. Storage: 160 days at 30 degrees F. Additonal LIT.CIT: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inventory, p. 42

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as Malus pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as Malus pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as Malus pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	SOLUBLE SOLIDS	PERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)	14	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96		Not Available
CHEMICAL	TITRATABLE.ACIDITY	TITRATABLE.ACIDITY	3.11	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH	3.6	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
DISEASE	Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)	Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.	2 - Moderately resistant - only light rating	APPLE.FIREBLIGHT		Not Available
GROWTH	TREE VIGOR	TREE VIGOR FROM SMALL TO LARGE WHEN GROWN ON A VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCK.	3 - VIGOROUS STANDARD: DELICIOUS	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
GROWTH	TREE VIGOR	TREE VIGOR FROM SMALL TO LARGE WHEN GROWN ON A VIGOROUS ROOTSTOCK.	3 - VIGOROUS STANDARD: DELICIOUS	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MOLECULAR	Ma1	Ma1	1 - MaMa	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
MOLECULAR	Q8	Q8	2 - Q8q8	Cider.Apple.Classification.Peck.2021		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX BASIN	APPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN	5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX PERSISTENCE	PERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT	1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER COLOR	FLOWER COLOR AT FULL BLOOM	1,2 - MAIN COLOR - WHITE; ADDITIONAL COLOR - WHITE-PINK	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLOWER COLOR	FLOWER COLOR AT FULL BLOOM	1,2 - MAIN COLOR - WHITE; ADDITIONAL COLOR - WHITE-PINK	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	FRUIT FLESH COLOR	2+4 - CREAM + YELLOW STANDARD: MALUS TURESII (A34143) GMAL-534	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS	FRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY	3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	FRUIT FLESH FLAVOR	1 - AROMATIC STANDARD: JONAGOLD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT GROUND COLOR	FRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY	2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT OVER COLOR	FRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY	8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)	1.1 - GLOBOSE-CONICAL	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITY	CONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE	1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TENACITY OF FRUIT	TENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG	2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	INFLORESCENCE TYPE	1 - UMBEL STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF LOBING	LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE	1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	5 - CRENATE SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS 'BEAUTY'	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF MARGIN	LEAF MARGIN	5 - CRENATE SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS 'BEAUTY'	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR INTENSITY	PERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%	95	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVERCOLOR PATTERN	OVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE	1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREBLOOM FLOWER COLOR	PREBLOOM FLOWER COLOR	1,3 - MAIN COLOR - WHITE; ADDITIONAL COLOR - PINK	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PREBLOOM FLOWER COLOR	PREBLOOM FLOWER COLOR	1,3 - MAIN COLOR - WHITE; ADDITIONAL COLOR - PINK	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CAVITY	APPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY	4 - ACUTE DEEP STANDARD: MALUS 'SIKORA' GMAL-500	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)	1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	1 - GREEN	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	XYLEM COLOR	XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)	1 - GREEN	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	YOUNG LEAF COLOR	1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	FRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	60	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	FRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.	71	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	MEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.	9 - > 400G	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT BLOOM	RATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.	3 - MODERATE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT TEXTURE	A RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	STEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.	18	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT STEM THICKNESS	RATING OF STEM THICKNESS.	2 - MEDIUM	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT FLESH OXIDATION	PERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.	1 - NON OXIDIZING 0-1% CORTLAND	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
OTHER	CORE SUBSET	A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset	Y - Yes, the accession is part of the core collection	APPLE.CORE	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	HARVEST SEASON	HARVEST SEASON	6 - MED/LATE DELICIOUS	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	TREE BEARING HABIT	TREE BEARING HABIT	3 - TYPE II SEMISPUR STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .04 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	TREE BEARING HABIT	TREE BEARING HABIT	3 - TYPE II SEMISPUR STANDARD: EMPIRE	APPLE.SPRING.95-96	PI 588842 .12 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HARVEST UNIFORMITY	RATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.	1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	END USE	GENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.	8,8 - FRUIT USE	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	MARKET TYPE (FRUIT)	DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.	1,1 - FRESH	APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.96	PI 588842 .18 PL	Not Available
SUBSET	SSR Data	SSR data		2020Malus-SSR		Not Available

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	CH01f02-A	180 206	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH01h01-A	120 120	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	CH02d08-A	218 230	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD12-A	155 159	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD142-A	141 151	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD147-A	135 141	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD15-A	146 146	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD162-A	230 238	2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE	GD96-A	157 185	2020Malus-SSR