Details for: PI 589255, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Redspur Delicious


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Redspur Delicious
Origin:
Developed – Washington, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Jun 1985
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Scion2 countNOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions. PI 589255 .13 PL
 
Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Redspur Delicious
Origin:
Developed – Washington, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Jun 1985
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

Washington, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
24 June 1985.
New York, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Redspur Delicious
Type: Unverified name

GMAL 1336
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Starking Delicious, except redder. Tree: spur growth habit, about 2/3 standard tree size. Red fruited, spur growth mutation of Starking Delicious.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishapple  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpommier commun  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanApfel  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanApfelbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKultur-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmajiringo as Malus pumila var. dulcissima2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguesemacieira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmanzana  2León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishmanzano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishäpple  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseping guo as Malus pumila2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Koreansagwanamu as Malus pumila2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russianjabloko  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russianjablonja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Dougherty, L., Y. Zhu, & K. Xu. 2016. Assessing the allelotypic effect of two aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase-encoding genes MdACS1 and MdACS3a on fruit ethylene production and softening in Malus. Hort. Res. 3:16024. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2016.24. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 951
  • Migicovsky, Z., G. M. Douglas, & S. Myles. 2022. Genotyping-by-sequencing of Canada’s apple biodiversity collection. Front. Genet. 13:1664-8021. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.934712. Number of accessions cited: 939
  • Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles. 2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 1840
  • Sugimoto, N., P. Forsline, & R. Beaudry. 2015. Volatile profiles of members of the USDA Geneva Malus core collection: utility in evaluation of a hypothesized biosynthetic pathway for esters derived from 2-methylbutanoate and 2-methylbutan-1-ol. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63:2106–2116. DOI: 10.1021/jf505523m. Number of accessions cited: 184
Pedigree
Description:
Whole-tree red-fruited, spur growth habit mutation of Starking Delicious; discovered about 1954; intro. 1957.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)13 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
DISEASEFire Blight Shoot (Natural)Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.1 - Very resistant - no occurrence APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN2 - ACUTE SHALLOW APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH COLORFRUIT FLESH COLOR2+3 - CREAM + GREEN STANDARD: MALUS X MAGDEBURGENSIS GMAL-531 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESSFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY3 - FIRM STANDARD: MALUS SIEBOLDII (AA952) GMAL-1351 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FLAVORFRUIT FLESH FLAVOR1 - AROMATIC STANDARD: JONAGOLD APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY8 - DARK RED STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)3.2 - INTERMEDIATE-CONICAL APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTENACITY OF FRUITTENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR INTENSITYPERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%95 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR PATTERNOVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE1 - BLUSH STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY3 - ACUTE MEDIUM STANDARD: MALUS 'CARDINAL' GMAL-752 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (TOP)FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)1 - WITH ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'BRACTEATA' GMAL-444 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT LENGTHFRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.64 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.69 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WEIGHTMEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.4 - 150-200G APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT BLOOMRATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.2 - SLIGHT APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT TEXTUREA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT JUICINESSA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.2 - DRY .76 - .80 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.25 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH OXIDATIONPERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.3 - OXIDIZING 5-10% APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
OTHERCORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetY - Yes, the accession is part of the core collection APPLE.COREPI 589255 .01 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON7 - LATE 10 DAYS LATER THAN DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON7 - LATE 10 DAYS LATER THAN DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
PRODUCTIONHARVEST UNIFORMITYRATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONEND USEGENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.8,8 - FRUIT USE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONMARKET TYPE (FRUIT)DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.1,2,3 - FRESH, PROCESSING, JUICE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 589255 .05 PLNot Available