Details for: PI 104727, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Irish Peach


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Irish Peach
Origin:
Donated – England, United Kingdom
Received by NPGS:
17 Mar 1934
PI Assigned:
1934
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Scion2 countNOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions. PI 104727 .11 PL
 
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FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Irish Peach
Origin:
Donated – England, United Kingdom
Received by NPGS:
17 Mar 1934
PI Assigned:
1934
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated
17 March 1934.
England, United Kingdom

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Irish Peach
Type: Unverified name

GMAL 1115
Type: Site identifier

B 21647
Type: Quarantine identifier

028125
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L80 mm; skin 40-80% red, splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream colored, flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality fair; harvest season early, 7 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive, biennial, slender. Tip bearer. Early July, medium size. Dessert.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN Art. 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN Art. 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pyrus malus L. var. domestica Suckow

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishapple  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchpommier commun  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanApfel  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanApfelbaum  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKultur-Apfel  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmajiringo as Malus pumila var. dulcissima2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguesemacieira  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmanzana  2León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishmanzano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishäpple  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseping guo as Malus pumila2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Koreansagwanamu as Malus pumila2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russianjabloko  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russianjablonja  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
  • The Taxonomic Name Of The Accession When It Was Received: 24 May 1995, from Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. to Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Dougherty, L., Y. Zhu, & K. Xu. 2016. Assessing the allelotypic effect of two aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase-encoding genes MdACS1 and MdACS3a on fruit ethylene production and softening in Malus. Hort. Res. 3:16024. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2016.24. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 951
  • Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles. 2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7. Note: ISSN 2052-7276 (online) Number of accessions cited: 1840
  • Sugimoto, N., P. Forsline, & R. Beaudry. 2015. Volatile profiles of members of the USDA Geneva Malus core collection: utility in evaluation of a hypothesized biosynthetic pathway for esters derived from 2-methylbutanoate and 2-methylbutan-1-ol. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63:2106–2116. DOI: 10.1021/jf505523m. Number of accessions cited: 184
Pedigree
Description:
Unknown. Introduced to England in 1820.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)12 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
CHEMICALSOLUBLE SOLIDSPERCENT SOLUBLE SOLIDS (AVERAGE REFRACTOMETER READINGS FROM 3 FRUITS AT FULL MATURITY)16.6 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
CYTOLOGICPloidy LevelPloidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry2x - Diploid MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008 Not Available
DISEASEFire Blight Shoot (Natural)Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.5 - Very susceptible - very heavy rating APPLE.FIREBLIGHT Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX BASINAPPEARANCE OF CALYX BASIN5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX PERSISTENCEPERSISTANCE OF CALYX ON FRUIT1 - PERSISTENT STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH COLORFRUIT FLESH COLOR2+2 - CREAM STANDARD: MALUS 'VIRGINIA CRAB' GMAL-673 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESSFRUIT FLESH FIRMNESS AT MATURITY2 - SEMIFIRM STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA COSTATA GMAL-499 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH FLAVORFRUIT FLESH FLAVOR2 - SWEET STANDARD: FUJI APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT GROUND COLORFRUIT GROUND COLOR AT MATURITY2 - GREEN STANDARD: MALUS IOENSIS GMAL-1344 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT OVER COLORFRUIT OVER COLOR AT MATURITY7 - RED STANDARD: MALUS 'DAVID' GMAL-750 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)FRUIT SHAPE (OVERALL)3.2 - INTERMEDIATE-CONICAL APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SHAPE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: MCINTOSH APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SIZE UNIFORMITYCONSISTENCY OF FRUIT SIZE1 - UNIFORM STANDARD: EMPIRE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTENACITY OF FRUITTENDENCY OF FRUIT TO ABSCISE OF HANG2 - HOLDS PAST MATURITY APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF LOBINGLEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 104727 .04 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF MARGINLEAF MARGIN6 - DOUBLY SERRATE STANDARD: MALUS CORONARIA 'MATTHEWS' APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 104727 .04 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR INTENSITYPERCENT OF OVERCOLOR ON FRUIT 0-100%75 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR PATTERNOVERCOLOR PATTERN TYPE3 - SPLASHED STANDARD: JONGRIMES APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTEM CAVITYAPPEARANCE OF STEM CAVITY5 - OBTUSE SHALLOW STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA GMAL-434 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT SHAPE (TOP)FRUIT SHAPE (TOP)2 - WITHOUT ANGLES STANDARD: MALUS FLORENTINA GMAL-185 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYXYLEM COLORXYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)1 - GREEN APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 104727 .04 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYYOUNG LEAF COLORYOUNG LEAF COLOR1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL APPLE.SPRING.95-96PI 104727 .04 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT LENGTHFRUIT LENGTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.44 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WIDTHFRUIT WIDTH (AVE OF 10 FRUITS FROM VIGOROUS TREE) IN MM.56 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT WEIGHTMEAN WEIGHT OF 10 FRUITS AT MATURITY.2 - 50-100G APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT BLOOMRATING OF NATURAL BLOOM (WAX) ON FRUIT AT MATURITY.2 - SLIGHT APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT TEXTUREA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH TEXTURE AT MATURITY.1 - FINE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT JUICINESSA RATING OF FRUIT FLESH JUICINESS BASED ON APPLE WEIGHT/ APPLE VOLUME (SPECIFIC GRAVITY). THE MEAN OF 5 APPLES AT MATURITY.3 - MEDIUM .81 - .85 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM LENGTHSTEM LENGTH (AVERAGE OF 5) IN MM.21 APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT STEM THICKNESSRATING OF STEM THICKNESS.2 - MEDIUM APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUIT FLESH OXIDATIONPERCENT CHANGE IN "L" ON HUNTER COLOR METER OVER 10 MINUTES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERE.4 - VERY OXIDIZING > 10% (LIBERTY) APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
OTHERCORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetY - Yes, the accession is part of the core collection APPLE.COREPI 104727 .04 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON3 - EARLY 30-50 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYHARVEST SEASONHARVEST SEASON3 - EARLY 30-50 DAYS BEFORE DELICIOUS APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.03 Not Available
PRODUCTIONHARVEST UNIFORMITYRATING OF TYPICAL NUMBER OF HARVESTS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN UNIFORMLY RIPE FRUIT.1 - 1 HARVEST PERIOD APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONEND USEGENERAL USE OF GERMPLASM ACCESSION.2,8 - POLLENIZER, FRUIT USE APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONMARKET TYPE (FRUIT)DEFINITION OF USUAL METHOD OF CONSUMPTION.5,6 - EDIBLE CRABAPPLE, OTHER APPLE.MORPHOLOGIC.97PI 104727 .05 PLNot Available
SUBSETSSR DataSSR data  2020Malus-SSR Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITECH01f02-A206 2082020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITECH01h01-A134 1342020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITECH02d08-A226 2562020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD12-A155 1552020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD142-A143 1572020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD147-A145 1512020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD15-A146 1462020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD162-A230 2382020Malus-SSR  
MICROSATELLITEGD96-A157 1772020Malus-SSR