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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 691513F. virginiana subsp. virginiana Ames 34605Fragaria virginiana Mill. subsp. virginiana Iowa, United StatesCORPLANTNot Available2019COLLECTED06/17/2019Located approximately 3.5 miles east of Boone between highway 17 and railroad, T84N R26W near center of SE ¼ Sec. 25, Boone County42.05274100, -93.82228600348High-quality wet and dry, biologically diverse prairie, railroad right-of-way remnant.Wild materialPlants occassionally forming dense colonies up to 5' x 5' or as scattered, lone specimens in nature. End tooth of leaflet tip is half as wide and shorter than side teeth and flower/fruit clusters are held below leaf level. Rounded to oblong, red fruits measuring 12.78mm in length and 10.65mm wide (random sample of 20 fruits) with achenes embeded in small pits of fruit surface. 2092641PI 691513
1PI 6648816Prunella vulgaris L. Iowa, United StatesNC72006COLLECTED10/02/2006Near the east end of Reindeer Ridge, Ledges State Park, NE 1/4 of NE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 21, T83N, R26W, Worth Township, Boone County.41.99388889, -93.88444444329Large slump below sandstone cliff outcrop. Few feet up from Pea's creek floodplain. Partial sun. Northwest facing. Moist-wet clay soil. Wild materialPlants 12 inches tall.1712926PI 664881
2PI 6648829Prunella vulgaris L. Iowa, United StatesNC72006COLLECTED09/22/2006300 yards south of Carl Fritz Henning Shelter House, 300 yards northeast of Lost Lake parking lot, Lower Ledges Road, Ledges State Park, NW 1/4 of NE 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 21, T83N, R26W, Worth Township, Boone County.41.98555556, -93.88833333329Cleared woods for powerline right-of-way. Moist-wet mostly clay soil. Plants scattered over entire hilltops. Site approximately 250 yards by 30 feet. Wild materialPlants 16-18 inches tall.1712928PI 664882
3PI 66488310Prunella vulgaris L. Iowa, United StatesNC72006COLLECTED09/15/2006Downhill, east-southeast of primitive campground parking lot, Ledges State Park, NE 1/4 of SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 15, T83N, R26W, Worth Township, Boone County.41.99638889, -93.871111113293-4 small springs at bottom of west facing hillside and clay slump on west side of a deep gulley. Dense woods. Very wet soil. Wild materialPlants up to 11 inches tall.1712929PI 664883
4PI 656805001Cornus alternifolia L. f. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2005COLLECTED07/14/2005Ledges State Park, Boone County.41.99666667, -93.88166667328Mostly shaded, exposed over rock cliffs, next to small creek. 55% slope with a northern aspect. Well drained soil, predominately rock substrate. Wild materialPlants 6-10 feet in height, clean foliage, some canker.1685173PI 656805
5PI 656820Ames 27186Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. Iowa, United StatesNC7PLANT2003COLLECTED08/24/2003Along Old Indian Trail, overlooking Pease Creek, Ledges State Park, S 1/2 of SE 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 16, T83N, R26W, Madrid NW Quad, Boone County.41.99500000, -93.88583333289Sandstone ridge. Wild materialShrubs to 2 meters tall.1648564PI 656820
6Ames 36073JDC/UT/2022/028/1009Ulmus thomasii Sarg. Iowa, United StatesNC7SHOOT2023COLLECTED06/05/2023Ledges State Park approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W (Madrid NW Quad.) near center of SE ¼ Sec. 16 and also NW ¼ SW ¼ Sec. 21.41.99780200, -93.87967900288Moist deciduous woods typically on mid-slopes to base of slopes and also well-drained floodplains.Wild materialUlmus thomasii (Rock elm) is an underutilized tree species both in conservation and in the urban landscape. Charles Sprague Sargent (first director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA) described the wood of Rock Elm as "heavy, hard, very strong and tough, closely grained, and susceptible of receiving a beautiful polish". Historically noted for a variety of uses in woodworking including furniture, heavy agricultural implements, timber frame buildings, pianos, hockey sticks, and hand tools. U. thomasii is extremely drought tolerant, adaptable to very calcareous soils, and compared to U. americana or U. rubra has a very conservative growth rate requiring minimal attention in regards to pruning. Rock elm naturally tends to develop into a nice structural specimen in the landscape, unlike other fast growing U. americana cultivars in the nursery trade needing frequent attention. Rock elm has very fissured bark and is well known for maintaining a strong central leader resulting in a very attractive, pyramidal form. Despite many literature sources stating that "wings" on the stems are a key identifiying characteristic, this trait is not reliable and many genotypes may completely lack "wings" on the stems. While growth habit and morphology of dormant buds (very pointy) are good traits to help aid in identification, fruits are the best way to confirm identity. Fruits are densly pubescent, often described as "inflated" and generally reach maturity a couple weeks after U. rubra and U. americana. U. thomasii flowering in central Iowa typically occurs the last week in April into the first week in May and are rather distinguishable from other Ulmus in being pendulous. Fruits are extremely prized treats for many birds, where fruits are often "robbed" prior to full maturity. Fruits are also highly prized by many other animals such as mice, squirrels, chipmunks, turkeys, etc. and are generally consumed within hours after fruit abscission. The native range of U. thomasii is concentrated in the northeastern United States and into Canada with disjunct populations documented in northwestern Missouri and northwestern Arkansas (Little, E. L. Jr. 1971). In the 1895 Silva of North America (vol. 7) it was stated that, “The value of the wood of the Rock Elm threatens its extinction and most of the large trees have already been cut.” Today, since rock elm is rather rare, especially in areas near the edges of its range, many states list the species as endangered or threatened warranting preservation efforts. Genetics of this accession would be representative of the species southwestern edge of its native range. Out of approximately 100 specimens noted throughout Ledges State Park only 1-2% of specimens had characteristic "wings" on the stems. Research was executed (Moore, P., 2024) involving the core sampling of U. thomasii and U. americana specimens in Ledges State Park to make growth ring widths and basal area increment comparisons. Results determined that the average age of cored trees U. thomasii (n=4) and U. americana (n=4) of both species was roughly 80 years, excluding the exceptional case of tree #007 (Ames 36073 23ncao02 SD). Tree #007 was aged at 300 years of age and currently (2025) ranks as the 14th largest U. thomasii in Iowa measuring 21" DBH with a height of 75' 5" and a spread of 43' 5" totalling 152.21 points (Rouw, M., personal communication, 4 May 2022). The computed mean density at 𝑀𝑀 = 12% for U. thomasii was 0.80 g/cm3, and for U. americana was 0.672 g/cm3. These values are both higher than the representative values inferred from the Woods Database which are 0.755 g/cm3 for U. thomasii and 0.56 g/cm3 for U. americana. To date, there is little to no information regarding U. thomasii resistance to Dutch Elm Disease. Collections of U. thomasii at the Arnold Arboretum have over-time succumbed to DED (Pruka, B., 2016). However, data recorded by Moore (2024) indicates that U. thomasii growing in central Iowa can surpass 300 years in age verifying it's long-term utilization in the landscape. 2142915Ames 36073
7Ames 35996AS/QR/2022/067/199Quercus rubra L. Iowa, United States Historic2022COLLECTED09/27/2022Ledges State Park, approximately 4.5 miles south of Boone, T83N R26W Sec. 2041.99504700, -93.88304400330Hardwood forest.Wild material2141429Ames 35996
8Ames 35734Ledges State ParkTeucrium canadense L. Iowa, United StatesNC7SEED2021COLLECTED08/23/2021Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone T83N R26W Sec. 16 & 2141.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woodsWild material 2120338Ames 35734
9OPGC 7550AS/LP/2020/018/093Liatris pycnostachya Michx. Iowa, United StatesOPGCHABITAT2020COLLECTED09/21/2020Located 3.50 miles east, southeast of Boone along railroad right of way on north side of 210th Street, T84N R25W SW ¼ Sec. 30, Boone County42.05160000, -93.81120000346Roadside, remnant prairie. Very diverse flora presentWild materialPlants sampled in nature were 1.5 to 3 feet in height. At the time of sampling (21 September 2020), some plants still had green leaves, while others were entirely senesced. 2107730OPGC 7550
10OPGC 7557AS/VH/2020/019/094Verbena hastata L. Iowa, United StatesOPGCFLOWER2020COLLECTED09/21/2020Located 3.50 miles east, southeast of Boone along railroad right of way on north side of 210th Street, T84N R25W SW ¼ Sec. 30, Boone County42.05160000, -93.81120000346Roadside, remnant prairie. Very diverse flora presentWild material2107732OPGC 7557
11Ames 35537JDC/SP/2020/007/928Stachys pilosa Nutt. Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWERNot Available2020COLLECTED07/21/2020Located 3.50 miles east, southeast of Boone along RR right of way on north side of 210th Street, T84N R25W SW ¼ Sec. 3042.05158000, -93.81118600346Wet, prairie remnantWild materialAccession sampled in nature displaying pinkish-white flowers with small, light purple splotches with purple stamens on plants measuring circa 1-2.5’ in height. Stems and leaves heavily pubescent. Panicles measuring approximately 1-8” in length. Peak flowering and fruiting occurred 27 June and 21 July, respectively in central Iowa (2020). Flowering occurs for approximately 45 days. Extremely attractive to a wide array of pollinators, mostly Bombus. Clonally spreads via suckering where a single clone may encompass e.g. 10-15 square feet. 2106131Ames 35537
12WLP 1685JDC/RS/2019/036/915Rosa setigera Michx. Iowa, United StatesNAFRUIT2019COLLECTED10/17/2019Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, just south of the Oakwoods Shelter/Picnic area, T83N R26W NE1/4 NE1/4 and also NW1/4 NE1/4 Sec. 21, Boone County41.99262400, -93.87724800330Edges of woods (adjacent to prairie) and also within 20-25 yards from woods in prairie. Noted in east, west, and south-facing edges of woods (no specimens noted on north-facing woodland edges)Wild materialWoody shrub/vine stretching up to 12' in length. Alternate compound leaves usually consisting of five lealets. Leaf rachis and stipule margins glandular. Mature hypanthium and pedicel with stipitate glandular hairs. Mature hypanthium mostly bright to dark red in color with a few dark orange noted at time of harvest (17 October 2019). Leaves rather to somewhat glossy. This collection represents genetics from the northwestern edge of the species range, likely suggesting good cold-hardiness (USDA Zone 5a). 2097769WLP 1685
13Ames 35213DB 2019003Oenanthe sp.Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWERNot Available2019COLLECTED09/30/201941.99411600, -93.88444400320In shallow water and on the wet shoreline of Pea's Creek.Wild materialA weak stemmed, clambering perennial, clambering to 1 m on Typha plants. Flowers white, at maturity the seeds abcise easily in green fleshy and not dry condition. Continuously both flowering and maturing seeds.2097388Ames 35213
14Ames 35228JDC/AS/2019/031/910Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze Iowa, United StatesNC7PLANT2019COLLECTED09/30/2019Ledges State Park located approximately 4.75 miles south of Boone, just east and south of the Carl Fritz Henning Shelter, T83N R26W SW1/4 SE1/4 NW1/4 Sec. 21, Boone County41.98786200, -93.88824500276Moist, semi-shaded, deciduous woods. Recently disturbed.Wild materialPlants measuring approximately 6-8' in height with 4-5" spikes rather white or extremely pale pink in color. Peak flowering occurred circa 26 August 2019 in nature.2097764Ames 35228
15WLP 1190NA 85118Dirca palustris L. Iowa, United StatesNAImage2018COLLECTED05/31/2018Private property located 3.35 miles southwest of Luther near Des Moines River, T82N R26W SW 1/4 SW 1/4 Sec. 3, Boone County41.93795800, -93.87109500317Dense shade of mature oak forest. Deep ravines.Wild materialSpecimens measuring approximately 2-5' in height. Noticeable new growth (5-8") at time of seed collection. Population was in peak bloom 24 April 2018 with peak fruit maturity occuring on 30 May 2018. Fruits readily dropping when distrubed. Very slight tinge of white color to fully mature fruits. Seeds measuring approximately 0.5-0.7 cm in length.1963390WLP 1190
16Ames 34199JDC/SD/2018/027/840Salix discolor Muhl. Iowa, United StatesNC7FLOWER2018COLLECTED05/14/2018Located 3.00 miles east, southeast of Boone along RR right of way on north side of 210th Street, T84N R26W center of SE 1/4 Sec. 2542.05274100, -93.82228600284Wild materialSpecimens at collection site in nature measuring approximately 4-5’ in height with 6’ spread, Minimal to sparse branching. Pistillate flowers with yellowish stigmas and catkins at maturity (14 May 2018) measuring 4.5-5.5 cm. Pistillate flowering occurred prior to leaf emergence. Stems with some (minimal) pubescence, orangish-brown in color on previous year’s annual growth and tannish-yellow on older wood. Seeds dark green in color. During a growout via seed executed in 2018 at NCRPIS, a total of 35 genets generated 13 males and 22 females.1962796Ames 34199
17OPGC 5075JDC/PP/2017/022/776Phlox pilosa L. subsp. fulgida (Wherry) Wherry Iowa, United StatesOPGC2017COLLECTED06/24/2017Located approximately 3.52 miles east of Boone, T84N R26W Sec. 25, Sec. 29, and Sec. 30. 42.05267600, -93.82164600350High-quality wet and dry prairie, railroad right-of-way remnant. Biologically diverse. Growing in association with Asclepias incarnata, Asclepia syriaca, Asclepias sullivantii, Coreopsis palmata (rare), Eryngium yuccafolium, Helianthus spp., Echinacea pallida, Liatris pcynostachya, Apocynum cannabinum, Toxicodendron radicans, Carex sartwellii, Cares spp., Salix humilis, Iris virginica, Rosa sp., Astragulus sp., Bromus inermis, Typha latifolia, Pastinaca sativa, Silphium laciniatum, Anemone canadensis, Cicuta maculata, and Schizachyrium scoparium. Wild materialFlower color for population is dark purple (90%) or white with purple/pink centers (10%).1950051OPGC 5075
18Ames 32093JDC/CC/2013/048/492Carpinus caroliniana Walter Iowa, United StatesNC72013COLLECTED10/25/2013Ledges State Park mostly from specimens adjacent to Peas Creek, NE ¼ of SE ¼ of Sec. 16, T83N R26W, Des Moines Quad.41.99910000, -93.87880000328North and northwest-facing slopes.Wild materialThe native range of Carpinus caroliniana is concentrated in the eastern half of the U.S. with a very small disjunct population in central Iowa (Little, 1971). This accession represents a collection of C. caroliniana germplasm from the extreme western edge of the species native range, specifically the central Iowa disjunct population at Ledges State Park. The next closest occurrence is in eastern Iowa (100-150 miles). As of 2025, one specimen at Ledges State Park (McCoy Wildlife Area) currently represents the state of Iowa's largest C. caroliniana specimen measuring 6.68" DBH, 41.67’ in height, and 23.75’ average crown spread for a total of 68.608 points (Rouw, M., personal communication, 4 May 2022). This accession does include genotypes that do tend to sucker/form clonal colonies. Fall color (red/orange) tends to peak in the last week of October (central Iowa) with peak fruiting occurring simultaneously. Bark smooth, grey.1914037Ames 32093
19Ames 31515Duplicate of Ames 36172Cornus rugosa Lam. Iowa, United States Historic2012COLLECTED07/12/2012Ledges State Park, NE 1/4 of NW 1/4 of Section 21, T83N, R26W, Madrid NW Quad, near Boone, Boone County.41.99377000, -93.88624000328Mixed hardwood forest. Edges of bluffs. North-facing slopes. Wild material1903742Ames 31515
20Ames 31256APS/GD/2008/005/005Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Iowa, United StatesNC7FRUIT2012COLLECTED01/10/2012Ledges State Park, SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 21, T83N, R26W, Madrid NW Quad, Boone County41.98110000, -93.89010000328Upland woods. 30% slope with a western aspect.Wild materialLargest specimen noted was 22" d.b.h.1897494Ames 31256
21Ames 29614JDC/FN/2008/017/087Fraxinus nigra Marshall Iowa, United StatesNC7SEEDNot Available2008COLLECTED09/22/2008Along Davis Creek (starting at Peas Creek and heading north towards park boundary), Ledges State Park, W 1/2 of Section 16, Boone County.42.00222222, -93.88694444289Mostly shaded; rock and limestone substrate. Species restricted to banks of creek. Wild materialApproximately 70+ feet in height and approximately 3 feet DBH.1786593Ames 29614
22Ames 2835012Hypericum majus (A. Gray) Britton Iowa, United StatesNC7SEEDNot Available2006COLLECTED09/15/2006East-southeast across a deep gulley from a primitive campground parking lot, Ledges State Park, NE 1/4 of SW 1/4 of SW 1/4 of Section 15, T83N, R26W, Worth Township, Boone County.41.99638889, -93.87055556329Hilltop savanna. Full sun. Dry (possibly loess) soil. Wild materialPlants 1-6 inches tall.1712920Ames 28350