Select the tab for the type of search. Each tab has everything you need to do to perform that type of search.

Return up to

(Results of more than 500 will not return images.)

This search will show only accessions that have material that may be requested, including those not seasonally available.

You may list accessions with separators (commas or semicolons, as shown below) or by entering them on separate lines, such as
PI 651794
PI 651649
PI 651650
When searching a range of accessions, use the Advanced Search tab with the Accession Identifier Range criterion.

Available

All - Including historic (not in the NPGS collections, information only)

The more information you provide, the better the search will be.

Search Clear All

Scientific name (any part, no hybrid symbols)

Plant name

Genebank

Country of Origin

Other search criteria:

Search for:

Accessions that can be requested (including out of season)

All accessions - Including historic (not in the NPGS collections, information only)

Limit accessions displayed:
With genomic data With NCBI link With images Only non-Genetically Engineered

If your results aren't what you expected, try using the Advanced Search tab and filling in more information.
Your query included: All accessions

View Observation Data

Selected item(s) below:

	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 651010	'Finkenwerder Herbstprinz'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	2007	DONATED			Cultivar		1580688	PI 651010
1	PI 651008	'Royal Gala'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	2007	DONATED	02/01/2007				1730489	PI 651008
2	PI 666188	'Collaos'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED			Cultivar	'Collaos tree is a medium vigor, with erect growth. Highly productive, annual bearing. Resistant to common diseases (except Monilinia sp.). late bloom time. Fruit is large, juicy, very astringent, with firm granular flesh texture. Skin is green breaking to yellow as fruit ripen. High juice yields of high tannin content. Very late ripening (early November). One of the preferred cider apples in northern Spain.' Translation of this description for 'Collaos' apple, taken from "El Cultivo del Manzano en Asturias" by M.C. Fuertes et al (1996)"	1905434	PI 666188
3	PI 680619	'De la Riega'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651189	PI 680619
4	PI 680620	'Pepa'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651195	PI 680620
5	PI 680621	'Perico'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651196	PI 680621
6	PI 680623	'Xuanina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651208	PI 680623
7	PI 681633	'Coloradona'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651188	PI 681633
8	PI 681634	'Piel de Sapo'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651198	PI 681634
9	PI 681637	'Blanquina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651184	PI 681637
10	PI 681639	'Cristalina'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN	Not Available	2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651187	PI 681639
11	PI 681640	'Raxao'	Malus sp.	Spain	GEN		2004	DONATED			Cultivar		1651200	PI 681640
12	PI 590184	Golden Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992				1024944	PI 590184
13	PI 590185	Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992				1024950	PI 590185
14	PI 590180	Blue Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1992	COLLECTED		Old variety of uncertain origin, but supposed to be American variety.		Fruit medium to large, roundish, inclided to oblate, sometimes a little conic, irregular; skin rough, yellow splashed and netted with red. Flesh yellowish, moderately firm, coarse, moderately juicy. Flavor is mild, subacid, agreeable, aromatic, good. Matures October, keeps until March. Bears well; often high percentage of unmarketable fruit. Old variety of uncertain origin, but suppose to be American variety.	1024920	PI 590180
15	PI 590157	Hudson's Golden Gem	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1991	DEVELOPED				Comments: Excellent foliage characteristics. Large, high quality russet. Conical, elongated fruit; smooth, uniformly dull yellow, russet skin; very long stem; sugary, juicy, crisp flesh. Flavor is somewhat nutty. Excellent dessert apple. Keeps in storage for three months. Heavy russetted fruit, sometimes cracks when ripe. Hangs on the tree well into winter. Large, vigorous, productive tree bears annually; disease resistant especially to scab. Ripens late October. Requires 600 hrs. of chilling. More attractive russet apple.	1024859	PI 590157
16	PI 590120	Bonne-Hotture	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1990	COLLECTED	1867	Maine-et Loire, France		Comments: Size medium 6045 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate- conic, convex; skin green-yellow with russet and occasional flush, rough; flesh firm, crisp, greenish-white; flavor sweet; season mid to very late.	1024636	PI 590120
17	PI 590122	D'Arcy Spice	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED				Comments: Size medium 64:57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight, prominently ribbed at eye and body; skin yellowish green flushed dull red, russet patches and dots, rough, tough; flesh fine, firm, crisp, greenish white; flavor sweet, rich, vinous; season very late. Tree: somewhat weak, upright, spreading. Produces spurs fairly freely. Rather unattractive, late- keeping dessert apple. Likes cool, dry climate. Frost hardy. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16.	1024645	PI 590122
18	PI 590125	Edelroter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size medium 60:56 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, broad ribs; skin pale yellow, fleck- ed red, dotted; flesh fine, soft, whitish cream; flavor sweet, aromatic; season late.	1024663	PI 590125
19	PI 590126	Fenouillet de Ribours	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED				Comments: Size large: shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, prominent ribs at eye and on body; skin greenish, partly covered with bronze russet, white dots; flesh fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid, aniseed perfume; season very late.	1024669	PI 590126
20	PI 590127	Friandise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size medium 51:57 mm; shape tall, rectangular, convex to concave, asymmetric; skin pale yellow patched with bright red and russet, flesh crisp, greenish white; flavor sweet, aromatic, season mid to late.	1024673	PI 590127
21	PI 590128	Golden Harvey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size medium 51:45 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow, flushed red nearly covered with rough russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, rich, aromatic; season late to very late.	1024678	PI 590128
22	PI 590129	Golden Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		Old American apple of beautiful shape.		Comments: Size medium 51:51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden with a deeper tinge, dotted with russet and white; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, subacid, rich, season mid to very late. Ripens Sept. Valuable for cooking and dessert.	1024681	PI 590129
23	PI 590130	Hubbards Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size medium 57-68:57 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate-cnoic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, flushed orange to brownish red, sometimes striped and blotched, netted and patchy russet; flesh coarse, soft, dry, cream; flavor slightly sweet, rich; season late to very late.	1024688	PI 590130
24	PI 590131	Isle of Wight Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size small 51:39 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed; skin yellow orange with small russet patches, a little rough greasy; flesh firm, white tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.	1024691	PI 590131
25	PI 590133	Old Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Published descriptions vary. Hagg 5th edition has: "Size medium 56:50 mm; shape tall, rectangular or conic, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow streaked crimson, almost entirely flushed dark red, large russet dots; flesh tender, yellowish; flavor sweet, rich; season mid to late". (Other published descriptions approximate more nearly to Winter Pearmain.)	1024708	PI 590133
26	PI 590135	Reinette d' Anjou	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size medium to large 63-74:54-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangulark to truncate - conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin yellowish green with brownish red flush and red stripes, russet dots, russet at base, sometimes on body, slightly tacky; flesh firm, tender, fine, creamy white, green core line; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.	1024718	PI 590135
27	PI 590136	Reinette de Cuzy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		France found in Chapuis, Cuzy, Seine-et-Loire		Comments: Siae large; shape tall to intermediate, truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed at eye and on body, generally asymmetric; skin bright yellow blushed brick red, russet in cavity, russet dots and streaks; flesh fine, compact, tender, yellowish, flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.	1024721	PI 590136
28	PI 590137	Reinette Franche	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990				1024727	PI 590137
29	PI 590139	Reinette Ontz	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size large; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin golden, marbled and striped dull carmine, russet at base and apex, russet dots, flesh fine, tender, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season very late.	1024735	PI 590139
30	PI 590140	Reinette Thouin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		France, seedling from garden of M. Gillet de Laumont, Beaumont, near Montgomery.		Comments: Size medium 57:51 mm; shapoe intermediate to tall, truncate- conic, convex to straight, ribbed at eye and on body, some- times lipped at base; skin yellow, russet dots, russet on basal half of fruit, rough; flesh firm, crisp, coarse, greenish-white; flavor subacid; season late to very late.	1024736	PI 590140
31	PI 590141	Ross Nonpareil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED				Comments: Size medium 57:44; shape flat to intermediate, truncate- conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow flushed deep orange with carmine streaks, nearly covered with russet; flesh fairly crisp, tender, find; flavor sweet, aromatic; season mid. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading, high quality dessert apple. Primarily a garden apple.	1024742	PI 590141
32	PI 590143	Weidners Goldreinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED				Comments: Size large 72:51-54 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate- conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow flushed and striped crimson, dotted, occasional russet marks; flesh fine, fairly tender, crisp, yellowish; flavor rich, sweet, subacid; season late to very late.	1024749	PI 590143
33	PI 590144	Weisser Winter Taffetapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990			Comments: Size medium 55-58:42-48 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed slightly at eye and on body; skin pale yellow with slight orange to pink flesh, little scaly russet in cavity, slightly greasy; flesh tender, fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid; season very late.	1024753	PI 590144
34	PI 589920	Lombart's Calville	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit : size medium to large, W65-74 X L58-68 mm; shape intermediate to tall, truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed the calyx basin and the body; skin yellow, greasy, flesh firm, fairly coarse, soft cream; flavor sweet subacid, harvest season mid to very late. Scab resistant as noted in DARE project in Europe in 2003	1022029	PI 589920
35	PI 589892	Golden Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Thought to be English or Burlington County, New Jersey.		Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellowish russet with occasional bright red tinge, thick; flesh firm crisp, pale yellow; flavor sweet, aromatic, very sugary juice, used for cider, dried apples, fresh eating and cooking. Season late to very late. Excellent keeper. Dec-April. Vigorous, medium to large tree, requires cross-pollination. Scab resistant, suffers little from pests.	1021846	PI 589892
36	PI 589895	Macoun	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L49 mm; shape flat, rectangular; dark purplish red blush over green background. Firm aromatic white flesh. Drops readily-bruises easily. Medium size, vigorous hardy, spur-type, productive tree. Upright habit, needs training and thinning, biennial. Very resistant to fire blight. Blooms late. Ripens several weeks after McIntosh. One of the highest quality eating apples known. Storage 110 days at 31 degrees F.	1021865	PI 589895
37	PI 589903	Smokehouse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Originated on the Farm of William Gibbons, Lancaster County, near Millcreek, PA.		Comments: Fruit: size large, W84 x L64 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow or greenish, mottled dull red, sometimes blushed bright red, striped carmine, russet dots; flesh rather firm, moderately fine and tender, crisp, slightly tinged yellow, flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season mid to very late. Vigorous tree, requires pruning. Reliable. Subject to apple scab. Fresh cider flavor.	1021910	PI 589903
38	PI 613887	White Winter Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States		Historic	1988	DONATED	02/15/1988		Cultivar	In 3/2011, this accession has been found to be not true to type and has been deaccessioned. Fruit below medium to nearly large, uniform in size and shape. Shape roundish ovate or roundish conic. Flesh lightly tinged.	1021948	PI 613887
39	PI 589789	PRI 1744-1	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED				Comments: Scab resistance from M. sargentii 843. Fruit size on Sept. 1, 2 1/8 - 2 1/2" round, medium-dark 50-99% red on green-yellow to green-green background, flesh is crisp, tough, and bland.	1020308	PI 589789
40	PI 589650	Ellis Bitter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1018721	PI 589650
41	PI 589653	Harry Masters Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider.	1018742	PI 589653
42	PI 589654	Ashmead's Kernel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: medium size, greenish yellow fruit with brown blush, usually covered with a heavy russet. Flat round shape, sometimes slightly conical. Crisp, yellowish flesh; sugary, juicy and aromatic. Tart when tree-ripe, peak flavor quality in early November. Makes excellent tasting cider. Keep 3-4 months. Large precocious tree; ripens late October. Hardy to -40F. Good resistance to scab. Late, high quality dessert apple. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13. More attractive russet apple.	1018745	PI 589654
43	PI 589656	Cheddar Cross	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, W60 x L50 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin green and russet; flesh medium texture creamy white; flavor subacid to slightly sweet; mid harvest season. Tree: medium size, upright-spreading, round-headed. Produces spurs moderately well. Early dessert. Tip-bearer. Scab resistant. Good cropper. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 15	1018757	PI 589656
44	PI 589663	Taylor's	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1018805	PI 589663
45	PI 589666	Dunkerton Late Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider.	1018820	PI 589666
46	PI 589667	Doux Normandie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1018829	PI 589667
47	PI 589670	Michelin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Fruit: medium size, round yellow fruit. Cider apple; bittersweet, upright grower; heavy cropping. Blooms midseason. Can be mildew susceptible. Ripens early November.	1018846	PI 589670
48	PI 589671	Court Royal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider	1018860	PI 589671
49	PI 589674	Pethyre	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider	1018887	PI 589674
50	PI 589679	Fillbarrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1018919	PI 589679
51	PI 589682	Improved Lambrook Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1018940	PI 589682
52	PI 589684	Grenadier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W57-75 x L51-63 mm; shape intermediate to flat, conic, convex, ribbed on the body and prominently at the calyx basin, irregular; skin yellowish green, sometimes slightly blush brown, occasional hairline, white dots, particularly at the pedicel end, scarf skin at the calyx end, rather greasy; flesh fairly firm, fine, compact white tinged green; flavor acid; harvest season early to second-early. Tree: medium vigor, upright-spreading, Produces freely. Most widely grown commercial cooking apple in UK. Heavy cropper, resists scab and canker.	1018954	PI 589684
53	PI 589688	Sweet Coppin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider, sweet. Large spreading tree.	1018994	PI 589688
54	PI 589689	Frequin Tardive de la Sarthe	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1019007	PI 589689
55	PI 589690	Le Bret	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider	1019008	PI 589690
56	PI 589691	Tale Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1019023	PI 589691
57	PI 589692	Stembridge Cluster	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider	1019032	PI 589692
58	PI 589693	Stembridge Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987				1019035	PI 589693
59	PI 589694	Sunset	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium. Orange yellow, scarlet blush and stripes like Cox's Orange. Firm, crisp; sweet, slightly acid. Dessert. Oct. to Nov. Tree: moderately vigorous, resistant to scab.	1019047	PI 589694
60	PI 589697	Stoke Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Cider	1019063	PI 589697
61	PI 589703	Kingston Black	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987			Comments: Famous English cider apple - one of only three English varieties used as a single-variety cider. Classed as bitter sharp. Medium size, round fruit. Crimson to purplish over yellowish orange background color. Strongly astringent aftertaste. Makes a distinctively flavored cider without blending. Vigorous rounded tree. Somewhat hard to grow. Ripens from mid-September to mid-October depending on location. Subject to scab and canker.	1019105	PI 589703
62	PI 594108	Medaille d'Or	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1987	DONATED			Uncertain improvement status		1018993	PI 594108
63	PI 589584	Belle de Nordhaussen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium, 69 mm; intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate-conic; convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; light yellow blushed pink to dark red, some russet on base; Flesh: fine, moderately firm, yellowish-white, sweet, subacid; harvest season late to very late.	1018270	PI 589584
64	PI 589585	Holaart Doux	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987			Comments: Fruit: size large, W72 x L61 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale yellow with brownish and occasional pink blush, russet around the pedicel; flesh medium fine fairly tender, white; flavor very sweet; harvest season very late.	1018273	PI 589585
65	PI 589587	Court Pendu Rose	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		Of great antiquity but first described about 1613.		Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.	1018288	PI 589587
66	PI 589588	Reinette Grise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987			Comments: Fruit: size below medium to small, fairly uniform in size and shape. Skin moderately thick, rather tough, deep yellow or greenish partly or entirely covered with russet. Flesh yellowish, firm, crisp, moderately fine grained, juicy, rich subacid, aromatic, very good to best. Tree: moderately vigorous.	1018300	PI 589588
67	PI 589596	Calville Blanc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat conic, convex, entire fruit prominently ribbed; skin yellow with light red flush; flesh tender, yellowish white; flavor sweet and subacid, aromatic; Harvest season VERY LATE. Highest vitamin C content of any apple, more than orange juice. Considered best apple for cider and cider vinegar. Also, good eating apple. Excellent keeper. Medium large tree, growth habit moderate and somewhat upright. Requires cross pollination.	1018351	PI 589596
68	PI 589597	Pigeonnet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987				1018352	PI 589597
69	PI 589598	La Paix	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L51 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow up to three-quarters blushed and streaked orange-red to bright red, some russet patches and netting, slightly tacky; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, slightly aromatic, mid harvest season.	1018362	PI 589598
70	PI 589601	Court Pendu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape, flat, rectangular convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.	1018373	PI 589601
71	PI 589602	Court Pendu Gris	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		Grown, at present, in France, known in 1300's.		Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62-67 x L52-54 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body, asymmetric; skin deep yellow, slightly blushed and striped pink, russet at thecalyx basin, thick; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor very sweet, slightly subacid, aromatic; harvest season very late.	1018382	PI 589602
72	PI 589565	Landsberger Reinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brandenburg, Germany	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-80 x L57-65 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin yellow, blushed orange, russet dots, russet in cavity; flesh fine, tender, whitish; flavor subacid, refreshing, sweet, perfumed; harvest season mid to very late (Oct. to Dec.) Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading, produces spurs very freely. Pleasant dessert apple, primarily garden variety. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 23.	1018099	PI 589565
73	PI 589569	Zuccalmaglio	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L53-71 mm; shape variable, tall to flat rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, sometimes almost straight strongly ribbed at the calyx basin , slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellowish green with dull brownish red flush and faint stripes, russet dots, streaks and patches, slightly rough, sticky; flesh fine, firm, rather dry, yellowish white; flavor sweet subacid; mid harvest season.	1018127	PI 589569
74	PI 589493	Muscadet de Dieppe	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1987	COLLECTED				Comments: Fruit: size small-medium, orange red, sweet rich, aromatic. Late ripening. One of the very few apple varieties that will make excellent hard cider without blending.	1017580	PI 589493
75	PI 589520	Rhode Island Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Probably in the vicinity of Newport, RI, near the place now known as Green's End.		Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-78 x L54-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with occasional orange flush, russet at the calyx end, pale dots, greasy; flesh firm, fine, greenish yellow; flavor acid; harvest season very late, triploid, needs pollinator. Large, spreading, vigorous, productive, long-lived tree, biennial cropping. Excellent for cooking and drying. Third most important in New York. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 27; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples.	1017787	PI 589520
76	PI 589444	Reinette Clochard	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987			Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin greenish yellow speckled with rough russet, particularly around the calyx eye, rough; flesh compact, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.	1017196	PI 589444
77	PI 506361	Thorgauer Weinapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1986	DONATED	11/1986				1401297	PI 506361
78	PI 589318	Foxwhelp (misidentified)	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size large, 80-90 mm, one of largest cider cultivars; skin 40-80% red, dull stripe, not attractive; shape round- oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early September, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: non-precocious cropping; low productivity; fruits drop before ripe; leaf mottling, symptoms of apple mosaic virus. Cider.	1014598	PI 589318
79	PI 589309	William Crump	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED				Comments: Large fruit, brown crimson-red flush, some stripe, conspicuous lenticels, russet dots; flesh light yellow; Crisp, juicy, rich acid flavor; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Large, red.	1013885	PI 589309
80	PI 588951	Belle Sans Pepin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Flowers without petals; 40 anthers; 10 pistils. Fruits: Large, 65-75 mm; color 70% dull red striped, green ground color, unattractive; shape round oblate; double set of carpels, first set of 5 in normal center of fruit, second set of 10 just under calyx; flesh greenish light yellow; bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; some fruits seedless but untrue to its name, some have a few seeds; harvest date very late, Nov 1. Tree: very light yields.	1006055	PI 588951
81	PI 588952	Arkansas	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: eating quality good; harvest season very late, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: Very productive; triploid.	1006090	PI 588952
82	PI 588953	Ben Davis	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape round; skin stripes and splashed with bright dark carmine; flesh whitish, firm, spongy texture, somewhat aromatic, juicy, mildly subacid; fair eating quality; harvest date Oct 20, a week after Delicious; very long storage life, 8 mo. at -0.5 C. Tree: Very heavy cropping; annually productive; paid off many farm mortgages but in 1990 other cultivars are superior.	1006110	PI 588953
83	PI 588971	Roxbury Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin light green 5-60% dull orange blush, 10-40% brown russet, sometimes cracks; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; long storage life. Tree: productive; fruits drop. Green and Russet . R.D. Way, 1992. Perhaps even better tasting than Golden Russet. Late winter dessert. Jan. to June. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 28	1006428	PI 588971
84	PI 588975	Stayman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kansas, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 75 +/-mm; skin 90% red, striped attractive, sometimes small cracks; shape round-conic; flesh firm, greenish light-yellow; eating quality very good; harvest season very late, beginning November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; spreading; productive; biennial cropping; triploid (Ark. Expt. Sta. Bul. 312. 1934). Produced in commercial quantities in VA, WVA and PA. R.D. Way, 1993. Received 1896 from USDA, Washington, DC.	1006526	PI 588975
85	PI 588998	Marshall McIntosh	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: More red color than McIntosh; develops red color 2 or 3 weeks earlier than McIntosh; harvest date earlier than McIntosh; good storage quality. Tree: non-spur; indistinguishable from McIntosh. Reddest McIntosh mutation. R.D. Way, 1991.	1006796	PI 588998
86	PI 589060	Vandevere	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1985	COLLECTED		Originated in Wilmington, Delaware.		Comments: In existence 1905, first recorded 1806. Fruit: size large, 80 mm; skin green ground, 30-70% dull red striped, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, yellow, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid, unique flavor; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive. R.D. Way, 1993. There is more than one VANDEVERE, synonym with NEWTOWN SPITZENBURG, see literature.	1008061	PI 589060
87	PI 589073	Dabinett	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: Bittersweet cider; size small 40-65 mm; skin 70-90% dull red striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; exposed flesh oxidizes quickly; flavor subacid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season mid-October. Tree: medium productivity; extremely alternate cropping; fruits drop from tree as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 7. Cider. (PI 150648 received from W. Hopwood, Cheltenham, England in 1945)	1008346	PI 589073
88	PI 589081	Sweet Alford	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Cider type. Fruit: size 75 mm; skin 80% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor sweet; harvest season mid-October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; extremely susceptible to fire blight, fire blight susceptibility rating 3. English Cider. R.D. Way, 1993.	1008477	PI 589081
89	PI 589117	Arkansas Black	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Indistinguishable from Arkansas Black; no visible spur growth habit. Fruit: size medium, round, smooth, yellow covered with lively red deepening to purplish red, almost black. Flesh yellowish, very firm, fine-grained, crisp, moderately juicy, sprightly, sub-acid, very good. Tree: moderately vigorous upright spreading. Not a heavy cropper. Dec. to April.	1009300	PI 589117
90	PI 589123	Geeveston Fanny	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size small, 50-75 mm; skin 70-90% red, color pattern blush, shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid to sweet; eating quality less than fair; harvest season early October, one week before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping. Small, red, mid-season, biennial. PI received from Knuthenborg, Denmark in 1952. Cider.	1009483	PI 589123
91	PI 589143	Rouge Belle de Boskoop	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Belle de Boskoop, except fruit somewhat redder; triploid (J.Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 103:690. 1978). Red-fruited mutation of Belle de Boskoop.	1010227	PI 589143
92	PI 589156	King David	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Arkansas, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: medium size, 65-75 mm; skin 100% dark red stripe, appearance similar to Winesap; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious, Tree: vigorous, productive, alternate cropping; fruits hang on tree after they ripen. Medium size, dark red, sour.	1010527	PI 589156
93	PI 589175	Coat Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65 mm; skin unattractive; flesh water- core; harvest season mid-September. Tree: nonprecocious, biennial cropping, unproductive. English Cider.	1010958	PI 589175
94	PI 589185	Jefferis	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm; skin 40-90% splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-season, 2 weeks before Delicious, ripens unevenly. Tree: productive; strongly biennial; susceptible to wooly aphid. Mid-season, splashed stripes, good quality. *Add. LIT CIT: Beach, S.A. 1905. The Apples of New York. Vol. 1 and 2. J.B. Lyon Printers, Albany, NY Vol 2. p. 108; 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 21.	1011133	PI 589185
95	PI 589195	Yellow Bellflower	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1985	COLLECTED	1817	Farm near Crosswicks, Burlington County, New Jersey		Comments: Fruit: variable in size, small to large or very large. Shape roundish-oblong varying to oblong conic. Attractive yellow apple and appearance improves in storage. Flesh whitish tinged with pale yellow, firm, crisp, moderately fine-grained, rather tender, juicy aromatic, very good for culinary use; very acid. Tree: medium to large, vigorous to very vigorous. Season late. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 33. (Received 1910)	1011371	PI 589195
96	PI 589196	Crow Egg	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, 60-70 mm; 90% red blush; shape round-conic; flesh firm, white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early October. Tree: extremely biennial cropping; medium productivity; susceptible to fire blight. Cider type.	1011389	PI 589196
97	PI 589202	Hubbardston Nonsuch	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 40-90% dull orange-red, striped, scarfskin, greasy, not highly attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid, rich eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: extremely biennial cropping; fruits drop as they ripen. Large, dull red, fairly good quality.	1011766	PI 589202
98	PI 589211	Redfield	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 90% dark red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, outer half red, inner half cream colored; flavor sour; eating quality poor, harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; annual cropping. Red flesh, poor quality similar to Redford. Diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 53:197. 1949). R.D. Way, 1992.	1011987	PI 589211
99	PI 589214	American Summer Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape tall, rectangular; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh tender, yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic; season second-early. Early yellow.	1012112	PI 589214
100	PI 589242	Pomme Grise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985			Comments: Fruit: size small, 60-65 mm; skin russet sometimes 10-20% dull orange blush, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping; dense foliage. Small, russet. R.D. Way, 1992.	1012820	PI 589242
101	PI 613818	Wickson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED			Cultivar	Fruit crab, size small, 40-55 mm. Skin 70-90% red, striped. Shape round-conic. Flesh firm. Flavor acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor. Harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree productive, annual cropping. Diploid (J.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103:690. 1978), erronously listed as Crimson Beauty; R.D. Way, 1993.	1012832	PI 613818
102	PI 588943	Liberty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1984	DONATED	08/30/1984			Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape tall to intermediate conic to rectangular convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh firm, fine, yellowish; flavor sweet, juicy, subacid. Good for eating fresh, cooking; stores until Febuary with flavor intensified. Tree: hardy, vigorous, productive, annual; requires thinning. Most disease resistant apple developed; scab, fire blight, mildew and cedar apple rust; No spraying needed. Ripens early Oct. Requires 800 hours of chilling.	1005016	PI 588943
103	PI 588817	McIntosh Summerland Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1984	DONATED	08/24/1984			Comments: One of the most attractively colored red sports of McIntosh. Blushed color pattern with very little striping. Attains its color early. Crisp, juicy, distinctive flavor. Widely adapted. Especially desirable for higher elevations. Early blooming. Excellent pollinator. Ripens mid-season.	1003201	PI 588817
104	PI 588819	Vista Bella	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit resembles a well colored McIntosh with waxy skin. Self-fertile. Tends to overset. Dessert apple of high quality, flavor and aroma. Ripens mid August at Polson, Montana. Drops when ripe. Poor storage life. Trees: vigorous, large, but subject to scab and mildew. At Saskatoon several years and over winters well. "A good early apple, but a bit tender", says Coutts. Additional LIT.CIT.: 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 32.	1003261	PI 588819
105	PI 588840	Ribston	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit size medium, W63-70 x L53-58 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow blushed orange, streaked red, some russet at the calyx end; greasy; flesh firm, fine, yellowish; flavor subacid, sweet aromatic, season late; triploid. Fair storage. Medium size tree, moderately vigorous, spreading.	1003662	PI 588840
106	PI 588842	Empire	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit size medium to large; shape intermediate to flat, truncate conic to rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed; skin solid red with slight striping, thick, waxy; flesh crisp, creamy; flavor subacid, aromatic. High quality dessert apple also good for cider. Season mid to very late. Vigorous, upright early bearing tree, spur type habit; produces annually, needs some thinning. Self-fruited. Ripens two weeks after McIntosh and hangs on tree longer. Hardy to -30 degrees F. Storage: 160 days at 30 degrees F. Additonal LIT.CIT: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inventory, p. 42	1003692	PI 588842
107	PI 588848	Cortland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Standard size fruit similar to McIntosh, but lighter red skin color. "Highly resistant to browning - too tender for most Alberta regions" per Manchester. Excellent for eating. Bears early-ripens October--best for drying. Vigorous, long-lived tree is annually productive. Excellent pollinator. Ripens 2 to 3 weeks before McIntosh; does not drop as readily. Very winter hardy to -40 degrees F. Storage 120 days at 31 degrees F. Additional lit.cit.: Whealy, K. 1989, Fruit, Berry and Nut Inv. p.37; 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p.16; 1991 Edible Apples Prairie Canada p.22	1003780	PI 588848
108	PI 588872	Northern Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size large, W81 x L70 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pinkish red with occasional russet patches; flesh firm, fine, yellowish white; flavor subacid; harvest season very late; tree upright. Very hardy. Tends to bear biennially. Keeps into March; the month of May if temperature is regulated. Remarkably fresh after storage. Excellent quality. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 26.	1004166	PI 588872
109	PI 588773	Yellow Newtown	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Very variable in size and color according to location. Fruit: size medium to large. (Green turning yellow, light dots; yellow- bright yellow with pink blush); flesh firm, crisp, tender, fairly fine. (GREEN - yellowish or tinged green; YELLOW - distinctly tinged yellow. Flavor: (GREEN - subacid, aromatic; YELLOW - less acid, more aromatic); harvest season late to very late.	1002177	PI 588773
110	PI 588785	Esopus Spitzenburg	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1984	DONATED	08/21/1984			Comments: Fruit: size large; shape intermediate rectangular to truncate-conic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed on the body, skin deep yellow almost completely covered bright red, dotted; flesh moderately fine, crisp, tender, yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic, dessert apple for connoisseurs. Harvest season mid to very late (Oct.); short spurs. Best at Xmas, keeps until May. Biennial. Pollinator required. Susceptible to fire blight, scab and canker. Thomas Jefferson's favorite apple. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H Apple Tsolum Rvr Frt Tree Cat. p. 18	1002470	PI 588785
111	PI 588791	Grimes Golden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	West Virginia, United States	GEN		1984	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, W57-61 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed; skin golden yellow with a little russet; flesh soft, coarse, cream tinged orange; flavor subacid, rich, aromatic. An excellent juicy cider apple. Good for all kitchen uses except for baking. Season late to very late. Keeps until January. Productive tree, medium vigor, bears young and annually, self pollinating Graft 8-12" above ground to avoid collar rot. Moderately resistant to fire blight and Cedar-Apple Rust. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 19.	1002599	PI 588791
112	PI 588799	Winesap	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1984	DONATED	08/21/1984			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W61-78 x L53 mm; shape tall to intermediate conic to truncate-conic, convex to straight ribbed at the calyx basin and sometimes onthe body; skin greenish-yellow blush and striped dull red, russet dots, some russet at base, bloom, thick, smooth, tough; flesh firm, tender, coarse, yellowish white; flavor sweet, wine like, aromatic, subacid; harvest season very late.	1002752	PI 588799
113	PI 588808	Bulmer Norman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1984	COLLECTED				Comments: Cider variety	1002985	PI 588808
114	PI 588745	Pohorka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1984	DONATED	04/05/1984				1000722	PI 588745
115	PI 437047	Red Ralls	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Poland	GEN		1979	COLLECTED		Trees growing on farm of Caleb Ralls in Amherst County, VA.		Comments: First known around 1800. On trial 1958-. Fruit: size small to medium; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellow or greenish, blushed, mottled and streaked red, bloom, white scarfskin, whitish dots; flesh firm, moderately fine, crisp and tender; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, aromatic; harvest season very late; late flowering.	1331983	PI 437047
116	PI 613830	Inducoa No. II	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Spain	GEN		1974	DONATED	09/1974		Cultivated material	Provisional Release - Not Available	1084065	PI 613830
117	PI 392312	Edward VII	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1974	DONATED	08/1974				1294447	PI 392312
118	PI 392303	Gala	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	North Island, New Zealand	GEN		1973	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62-70 x L59-65mm ; shape intermediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed at the calyx basin and ribbed on the body; skin yellow, bright orange-red blush and deeper stripes, russet at the calyx end, highly colored dessert apple smooth, rather tough. Flesh: crisp, yellow, flavor sweet, slightly subacid. Harvest season mid to late. Excellent quality. Requires 600 hrs or less chilling. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, fairly wide spreading. Susceptible to apple mosiac canker. Add.Lit Cit: Whealy, K. 1989. Fruit, Berry and Nut Inv. p 44; 1992-93 H. Apple.Tsolum Rvr Frt Tr Cat p 18	1294439	PI 392303
119	PI 341067	Blahova Oranzova Renetor	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Central Bohemia, Czech Republic	GEN	Not Available	1969	DONATED	03/10/1969				1254288	PI 341067
120	PI 322032	Reinette Da Mana	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN	Not Available	1967	DONATED	10/07/1967				1239420	PI 322032
121	PI 307382	Sturmer Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1965	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium, W56-64 x L46-57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the stem cavity and sometimes slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow, blushed brownish red, a little russet at the calyx basin, netted russet on the body, smooth; flesh very firm, pale greenish white; flavor acid, rich, good, juicy; season very late, pick November and eat in May, good cropper. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading round-headed.	1229851	PI 307382
122	PI 279325	Reine des Reinettes x 82	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN	Not Available	1962	DONATED	02/13/1962				1208277	PI 279325
123	PI 279326	Reine des Reinettes x 1700	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN	Not Available	1962	DONATED	02/13/1962				1208278	PI 279326
124	PI 264558	Margil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1960	COLLECTED		Europe, 1750.		Comments: Fruit: size medium, yellowish orange, deep red streaks, some russet. Firm, sweet, rich. One of the best flavored dessert apples. Very small tree. Pick Oct., Nov. to Jan.	1200105	PI 264558
125	PI 264688	Champagne Reinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Serbia	GEN		1960	DONATED	03/25/1960			Comments: Fruit : size medium to large, W 64-83; L 51-64 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, sometimes asymmetric, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale greenish yellow, slight pink blush, russet at the calyx, slightly greasy, tough; flesh firm, crisp rather dry, greenish white; flavor slightly sweet, slightly subacid; harvest season late to very late; late flowering. Scions presented by the US Operations Mission, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.	1200179	PI 264688
126	PI 264689	Djulabia	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Serbia	GEN		1960	DONATED	03/25/1960			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large: yellow and red, smooth but with conspicuous spots and scarfskin, sweet, flesh white, tough at harvest, seeds numerous. Balkan variety. Tree vigorous, productive, alternate bearing when in low vigor, late flowering, late leaf drop. Ripens late October.	1200180	PI 264689
127	PI 247314	Frequin Lacaille	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Occitanie, France	GEN	Not Available	1958	DONATED	04/18/1958			Comments: Cider apple, cultivated for 60 years by Mr. Lecaille, Frischemsnil, Normandy.	1190015	PI 247314
128	PI 245145	Toreno	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oviedo, Spain	GEN		1958	DONATED	01/21/1958				1189251	PI 245145
129	PI 245048	Belle Fleur Rouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN		1958	DONATED	01/16/1958			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex; ribbed at the calyx basin and on body; skin pale yellow blushed, mottled and streaked red; flesh: fine, firm, crisp greenish-white; flavor slightly sweet to subacid; harvest season late to very late; late flowering.	1189185	PI 245048
130	PI 240817	Pommier Llorca	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oran, Algeria	GEN		1957	DONATED	06/19/1957				1187593	PI 240817
131	PI 223602	Mutsu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1955	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size large, W70 x L70 mm; shape intermediate to tall, truncate-conic, convex to straight, ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin, skin green to golden occasionally blushed brown. Flesh: firm, coarse, crisp, white. Flavor: subacid, slightly sweet. Good dessert and processing apple. Applesauce award winner. Tree: reliable, annual, early producer, large spreading, vigorous. Resists powdery mildew, susceptible to scab and blister spot. Triploid.	1180449	PI 223602
132	PI 206022	Clear Heart	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Connaught, Ireland	GEN		1953	DONATED	03/11/1953			Comments: Flowers: late blooming. Fruit: size medium, W69 x L57 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body; skin pale yellow blushed carmine, russet dots; flesh firm, white; flavor acid; season mid; cavity in core. Tree: showed some resistance to apple scab.	1172765	PI 206022
133	PI 200780	Muscadet Bernay	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France	GEN		1952	DONATED	04/23/1952			Comments: Fruit: size small, 50-55 mm; skin 40-60% red, splashed stripe; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, greenish cream colored ; flavor astringent; eating quality inedible; harvest season late, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; very biennial; fruits drop before ripening. French cider apple. R.D. Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1952 from Res. Sta., Pont-de-la-Maye, Gironde France.)	1169336	PI 200780
134	PI 187352	Fuero Rous	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France	GEN		1950	DONATED	04/11/1950				1161216	PI 187352
135	PI 188515	Dekkers Glorie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1950	DONATED	04/03/1950			Comments: Fruit: size medium,W51-60 x L51-57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic to conic, convex to straight, ribs prominent at the calyx basin, indistinct on body; skin yellow more or less entirely blushed orange and deep red with stripes, occasionally russet; flesh soft, creamy white; flavor sweet; harvest season late.	1161402	PI 188515
136	PI 188521	Reinette van Ekenstein	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1950	DONATED	04/03/1950			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape usually flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed; skin, thin, rough; flesh firm, yellowish; flavor, sweet subacid; harvest season mild.	1161404	PI 188521
137	PI 187297	C'Huero Biz Bras	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France	GEN		1950	DONATED	03/16/1950				1161197	PI 187297
138	PI 187298	C'Huero Ru Bienn	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France	GEN	Not Available	1950	DONATED	03/16/1950				1161198	PI 187298
139	PI 183961	Canavial-14	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Portugal	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/10/1949				1159258	PI 183961
140	PI 175542	Dufflin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/07/1949			Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, 50-70 mm; skin yellow, russet; shape round to round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream-colored; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: biennial, unproductive; fruits drop as they ripen. Cider.	1152070	PI 175542
141	PI 175543	Redstreak	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1949	DONATED	03/07/1949			Comments: Cider apple. Fruit: small to medium, 50-70 mm; skin 50-90% red, splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream-colored; flavor subacid to acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive.	1152071	PI 175543
142	PI 175544	Nehou	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/07/1949			Comments: Fruit: size medium, 45-70 mm; skin green ground, 10-30% dull pink stripe, russet cracks, sunburn, unattractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, spongy, cream-colored; flavor acid astringent; eating quality very poor; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium productive; strongly biennial; Triploid (Proc.ASHS 82:56. 1963) fruits drop as they ripen. Cider apple. R.D.Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1949 from Research Station, Long Ashton, Bristol, England)	1152072	PI 175544
143	PI 175545	Royal Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/07/1949				1152073	PI 175545
144	PI 175548	Tardive Forestier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1949	DONATED	03/07/1949				1152076	PI 175548
145	PI 175549	Teign Harvey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1949	DONATED	03/07/1949				1152077	PI 175549
146	PI 175550	Tremlett's Bitter (misidentified)	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/07/1949			Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-60 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor acid, astringent, bitter; eating quality inedible; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping; fruits borne in clusters; very susceptible to fire blight, rating 9; premature defoliation. English cider apple. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1949 from Long Ashton Res. Sta., Bristol, England). "Not True as Tremletts Bitter, but still nice; maybe should call it 'Tremletts Geneva' "	1152078	PI 175550
147	PI 175551	Twistbody Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1949	DONATED	03/07/1949			Comments: Fruit: size medium, 60-70 mm; skin yellow, sometimes 10-20% orange blush; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, spongy, nearly white; flavor sweet, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season late September, 2 wks before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping; late blooming; fruits drop; Diploid (J.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103: 690. 1998). Cider. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1949 from Long Ashton Res. Sta., Bristol England)	1152079	PI 175551
148	PI 175552	Vagnon Ascher	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/07/1949				1152080	PI 175552
149	PI 175553	White Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1949	DONATED	03/07/1949				1152081	PI 175553
150	PI 173978	American Forestier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1949	DONATED	01/27/1949			Comments: Fruit: size small 55-60 mm; skin 50% red stripe, green ground; shape round-conic; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor sweet, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest date late October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: late leaf emergence; biennial cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 7. Use: cider	1151023	PI 173978
151	PI 173979	Domaine	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1949	DONATED	01/27/1949				1151024	PI 173979
152	PI 173982	Marin Onfroy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1949	DONATED	01/27/1949			Comments: Fruit: size small, 50-70mm; skin green ground, 30-80% red, striped, dull, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, spongy, dry, white, sometimes severe watercore; flavor sweet, slightly astringent; eating quality below fair to poor; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: non-precocious, late blooming; productive; strongly biennial; fruits drop before harvest ripe. Astringent, French cider apple. R.D. Way, 1991.	1151027	PI 173982
153	PI 173985	Muscadet de Lense	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1949	DONATED	01/27/1949			Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-70 mm; skin 30-60% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, greenish cream-colored, oxidizes rapidly; flavor astringent; eating quality inedible; harvest season late October, 3 wks after Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial; fruits drop as they ripen. French cider apple. R.D. Way, 1992. (P.I. received 1949 from Ministry Agr., Pont-de-la-Maye, France.)	1151030	PI 173985
154	PI 173986	Noel Deschamps	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1949	DONATED	01/27/1949				1151031	PI 173986
155	PI 162709	Belle Fille	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140199	PI 162709
156	PI 162712	Colozette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140201	PI 162712
157	PI 162715	Doux Tardif	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140203	PI 162715
158	PI 162716	Manche Rouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140204	PI 162716
159	PI 162722	Damelot	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140209	PI 162722
160	PI 162723	Boutteville	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948			Comments: Received as DE BOUTTEVILLE	1140210	PI 162723
161	PI 162724	Lande	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	03/10/1948			Comments: Bud break: very late. Bloom: white, very late, 2 weeks after Northern Spy. Fruit: cider type; size small to medium, 65-70 mm; skin 60-90% red, color pattern striped; shape oblate oblique; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping. R.D. Way. Received as DE LANDE	1140211	PI 162724
162	PI 162731	Jouveaux	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140214	PI 162731
163	PI 162732	Launette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140215	PI 162732
164	PI 162741	Reinette Tres Tardive	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Île-de-France, France	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	03/10/1948				1140218	PI 162741
165	PI 162544	Belle de Crollon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	02/25/1948				1140130	PI 162544
166	PI 162545	Grosse Mouche	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	02/25/1948				1140131	PI 162545
167	PI 162548	Pomme Thoury	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	02/25/1948				1140133	PI 162548
168	PI 162549	Boche	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	02/25/1948			Comments: Received as DE HOCHE	1140134	PI 162549
169	PI 162503	Frequin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	02/20/1948				1140094	PI 162503
170	PI 161830	Cap of Liberty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	01/28/1948			Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-60 mm; skin 50% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow, watercore; flavor slightly acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season mid to late September. Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping; fruits borne in clusters; fruits drop as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 7. English Cider.	1139556	PI 161830
171	PI 161838	Frequin Audievre	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	01/28/1948				1139563	PI 161838
172	PI 161839	Lambrook Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	01/28/1948			Comments: Fruit: size small; shape flat; skin green streaked; harvest season late.	1139564	PI 161839
173	PI 161840	Lorna Doone	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1948	DONATED	01/28/1948			Comments: Fruit: size large, W77 x L59 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx end and sometimes prominently on the body; skin pale yellow with pale brownish red to bright red flush and streaks, russet dots and patches; flesh soft, mealy, white, flavor slightly subacid; harvest season late.	1139565	PI 161840
174	PI 161846	Skyrme's Kernel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	01/28/1948				1139569	PI 161846
175	PI 161851	Langworthy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	01/28/1948				1139575	PI 161851
176	PI 162062	Daux Belan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France	GEN	Not Available	1948	DONATED	01/28/1948				1139795	PI 162062
177	PI 161760	Doucet Rouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Centre-Val de Loire, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	01/08/1948				1139523	PI 161760
178	PI 161763	Nanot	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Centre-Val de Loire, France	GEN		1948	DONATED	01/08/1948				1139527	PI 161763
179	PI 158729	Binet Blanc Dore	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN	Not Available	1947	DONATED	04/22/1947				1138365	PI 158729
180	PI 158730	Binet Rouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN	Not Available	1947	DONATED	04/22/1947				1138366	PI 158730
181	PI 158731	Bramtot	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN	Not Available	1947	DONATED	04/22/1947			Comments: Fruit: Cider type size small, 35-45 mm; skin green ground, 30% dull orange blush, partially russeted, sunburn, unattractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored, rapidly oxidizes brown when exposed to air; flavor subacid very stringent; eating quality very poor; harvest date early October. Tree; extremely biennial cropping; fruits drop as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 9. Cider. Extra high sugar content.	1138367	PI 158731
182	PI 154164	Miron Sacharanij	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Bayern, Germany	GEN		1946	DONATED	04/28/1946				1136936	PI 154164
183	PI 150649	Major	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1945	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size large; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate- conic, convex, ribbed at calyx basin, skin greenish yellow flushed and splashed deep red, light russet dots; flesh firm, crisp yellowish; flavor rich subacid; harvest season mid to very late.	1136159	PI 150649
184	PI 137094	Notaire	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1940	DONATED	05/01/1940				1134828	PI 137094
185	PI 136604	Rousse Latour	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Grand-Est, France	GEN	Not Available	1940	DONATED	04/16/1940				1134744	PI 136604
186	PI 136489	'Peau de Vache'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1940	DONATED	04/15/1940		Cultivar		1134730	PI 136489
187	PI 136243	Amzr Gauthier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN	Not Available	1940	DONATED	03/30/1940				1134717	PI 136243
188	PI 135645	Reinette Jamin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France	GEN		1940	DONATED	03/29/1940				1134612	PI 135645
189	PI 136001	Herring's Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1940	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size large, W76-90 x L58-78 mm; shape intermediate, beautiful, rectangular to truncate conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale yellow almost covered with bright orange to scarlet flush, blotched and streaked carmine; flesh firm, crisp, creamy white; flavor spicy, strong aroma. Large dual purpose apple. Pick early Oct., excellent during Nov. for dessert and cooking. Good storage quality. Tree: prolific, hardy, vigorous, scab resistant, suitable for cold, heavy soils, cropping very good and regular. Additional Lit.Cit. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p 20.	1134667	PI 136001
190	PI 134668	Pomme Cloche	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Vaud, Switzerland	GEN		1939	DONATED	12/18/1939			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W65-76 x L69-83 mm; shape tall, rectangular convex to straight, ribbed on body and at both the calyx basin and the stem cavity, irregular skin, greenish gold, orange-red flush, streaked carmine, russet at base; flesh fairly fine, tender firm, yellowish white; flavor slightly sweet, subacid; harvest season mid to late.	1134377	PI 134668
191	PI 134669	Pomme Raisin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Vaud, Switzerland	GEN		1939	DONATED	12/18/1939			Comments: Fruit: size medium, W55-60 x L50-60 mm; shape tall, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on body; skin green, marbled and streaked light red, numerous light grey dots, blue bloom, slightly greasy; flesh fine, firm, crisp, greenish white; flavor subacid, strongly aromatic; harvest season mid to late.	1134378	PI 134669
192	PI 132571	Reine des Pommes	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN	Not Available	1939	COLLECTED				Comments: Bittersweet Cider Apple; low acidity (<0.46): high tannin (>0.39). Fruit: size below medium 65-70 mm diameter; skin 50-90% red, dull stripe, russet, sunburn, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor very astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early to mid-October with Delicious. Tree: not productive; strongly alternate bearing; fruits hang well; rot on tree. French cider apple. --R.D. Way, 1992.	1134078	PI 132571
193	PI 132272	Pigeonnet Blanc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1939	DONATED	04/05/1939			Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin pale greenish yellow flushed red, striped darker red, dotted; flesh fine, compact, tender, white; flavor vinous, sweet, perfumed; harvest season second-early to mid.	1134072	PI 132272
194	PI 132273	Pigeonnet Rouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1939	DONATED	04/05/1939			Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L69 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to straight, ribbed, skin pale yellow blushed red with russet and white dots, covered with bloom; flesh tender, soft, white; flavor acid; harvest season mid to late.	1134073	PI 132273
195	PI 132225	Gewurzluiken	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1939	DONATED	03/31/1939			Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W62-72 x L53-67 mm; shape intermediate to flat, conic or truncate-conic, convex, ribbed slightly on body at the calyx basin; skin greenish yellow nearly covered with dark orange-red blush and deeper red stripes, some russet; flesh firm, greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; harvest season very late. Cultivar name translated may mean 'spicy'.	1134066	PI 132225
196	PI 131975	Pomme Framboise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1939	DONATED	03/22/1939			Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape variable, tall or intermediate, rectangular or truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body and at the calyx basin; skin yellow blushed, dotted and striped dull red; flesh fine, somewhat loose, greenish yellow to yellowish- white, sometimes tinged red; flavor vinous and sweet, aromatic; harvest season mid to very late. Origin could be Germany.	1134035	PI 131975
197	PI 131978	Reinette Jaune de Butzel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1939	DONATED	03/22/1939				1134036	PI 131978
198	PI 131823	Drap d'Or Guemene	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1939	COLLECTED					1134022	PI 131823
199	PI 131828	Reinette do Chenee	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN		1939	DONATED	03/10/1939				1134023	PI 131828
200	PI 131561	Reinette Jaeghers	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1939	DONATED	02/18/1939			Comments: Fruit: size large, W 76 x L59-62mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate conic to rectangular, convex, sometimes slightly ribbed; skin greenish yellow slightly blushed red, dots and patches of russet; flesh fine, fairly firm, yellowish to greenish white; flavor subacid, slightly sweet; harvest season is very late.	1133985	PI 131561
201	PI 131104	Double Bon Pommier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Grand-Est, France	GEN		1938	DONATED	12/22/1938			Comments: Fruit: size large, W75 x L60 mm; shape, intermediate to flat, truncate- conic, convex, prominently ribbed at calyx end and on body; skin yellow blushed dull red with russet; flesh firm, creamy white tinged green; flavor sweet, subacid; harvest season late to very late, late flowering.	1133884	PI 131104
202	PI 131105	Gros Frequin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Grand-Est, France	GEN		1938	DONATED	12/22/1938				1133885	PI 131105
203	PI 127311	Amere de Berthecourt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN	Not Available	1938	DONATED	02/21/1938			Comments: Important cider apple. Smooth skin, shiny yellow with red; Flesh fine, sugary, slightly bitter perfumed. Tree: very productive and healthy. Must is rich in sugar and tannin. Juice deep amber color.	1133232	PI 127311
204	PI 127370	Teint Fraise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Grand-Est, France	GEN	Not Available	1938	DONATED	02/21/1938			Comments: Fruit: size large, W74-90 x L55-70 mm; shape flat, sometimes intermediate, rectangular to slightly truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body, slightly at calyx basin, skin yellowish with salmon pink blush, stillate russet dots and occasional patches, greasy; flesh firm, fine, white, with a green coreline; flavor acid; harvest season very late.	1133237	PI 127370
205	PI 125566	Surpasse Frequin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN	Not Available	1937	DONATED	12/10/1937				1132770	PI 125566
206	PI 125271	Tom Putt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1937	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W57-80 x L39-69 mm; shape flat to intermed- iate conic, convex, prominently ribbed from calyx basin to stem cavity, angular very conspicuous 'crown' apex; skin pale, greenish yellow, dull orange-red blush, carmine blotches and stripes, radiating from stem cavity, sometimes hairline from calyx end, smooth, very greasy; flesh firm, compact, tender, a little coarse and mealy, greenish or yellowish white; flavor acid, slightly bitter; season second-early to mid. Tree: vigorous, very spreading, produces spurs freely; formerly used as a cider apple.	1132694	PI 125271
207	PI 123733	Bedan des parts	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Normandie, France	GEN		1937	DONATED	04/15/1937				1546414	PI 123733
208	PI 123960	Court Pendu Plat	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1937	COLLECTED		Europe, of great antiquity, but first described about 1613. Known in Britain in the Tudor Era.		Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blush dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed. Ripens in November or December depending on location. Excellent dessert apple. Pick late. Keeps until April. Small, hardy, upright tree, precocious yielding, scab resistant, suitable for heavy soils. Very late flowering ("Wise Apple"). Good for late frost prone locations. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p 16	1132349	PI 123960
209	PI 122598	Binet Blanc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1937	DONATED	03/25/1937			Comments: Cultivar name translated means 'White Binet'.	1132248	PI 122598
210	PI 122616	Doux-AMR	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pays-de-la-Loire, France	GEN	Not Available	1937	DONATED	03/25/1937				1132249	PI 122616
211	PI 105498	Bella de Jardins	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aragón, Spain	GEN	Not Available	1934	DONATED	05/04/1934			Comments: Fruit: size: large, 75 mm, shape flat to intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, prominently ribbed at calyx basin; skin green-yellow blushed up to three quarters orange and dark red; flesh: coarse, hard, greenish; flavor subacid; harvest season late. Cultivar name translated means 'Beauty of the Gardens'.	1128375	PI 105498
212	PI 105524	Reineta do Caravia	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aragón, Spain	GEN		1934	DONATED	05/04/1934				1128378	PI 105524
213	PI 105528	'Repinaldo de Liebana'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aragón, Spain	GEN		1934	DONATED	05/04/1934				1128379	PI 105528
214	PI 104034	Renetta Dorata	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Italy	GEN		1934	COLLECTED					1128291	PI 104034
215	PI 102537	Bella di Pontoise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1933	DEVELOPED				Comments: Fruit: very large, 75-80 mm; flat shape, rectangular, convex, yellow-green flushed orange, striped red, some russet; flesh firm, crisp, white, subacid with traces of sweetness. Hardy. Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading. Harvest late to very late. Dessert and cooking.	1127885	PI 102537
216	PI 102148	Rott Jarnpple	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Sweden	GEN		1933	DONATED	03/02/1933			Comments: Grown in Germany and southern Sweden. Skin green to a bright red with small yellow dots. Used for cooking. Season last of October to April. Cultivar translated means 'Red Jarnapple'.	1127814	PI 102148