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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 684807R. leucodermis AgnessRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United States Historic2017COLLECTED08/03/2017Forest Road 33 around mile 38 north of Agness, OR. Sparsely vegetated, east facing, rocky slope on road cut. With Big leaf maple, Douglas-fir, queen annes lace, tanbark oak, sparse ferns.42.42376700, -124.41193300472Wild material1953769PI 684807
1PI 684806R. leucodermis Hunter Ck RdRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United States Historic2017COLLECTED08/02/2017Both sides of road, full shade, with mixed native and non-native conifers, Douglas-fir, oak, ferns, R. parviflorus42.17976700, -124.31711670359Wild materialCollected roadside along Centerville Road, south of Gold Beach, Curry County, OR, N42.10.786, W 124.19.027, elev. 359 m. Both sides of road, full shade, with mixed native and non-native conifers, Douglas-fir, oak, ferns, R. parviflorus.Collected fruit and voucher specimen.1950048PI 684806
2PI 684803R. leucodermis SourgameRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2017COLLECTED08/01/2017Sourgame Botanical Area, Forest Service Road 420;42.39453300, -124.125583001126 north facing, rocky slope with manzanita, Douglas-fir, Oregon grape, grasses, thimbleberry;Wild materialSourgame Botanical Area, Forest Service Road 420; N42.23.672, W 124.07.535, 1126 m; north facing, rocky slope with manzanita, Douglas-fir, Oregon grape, grasses, thimbleberry; clumps of upward arching and sprawling canes 1.5-4 m long. Collected whole plant. Collected fruit from population along road.1950043PI 684803
3PI 672642R. occidentalis #71Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2006from wild plants growing in Dorchester County, MD38.53700000, -75.943800001 mile north of Linkwood MD post office, along US hwy 50Wild materialORUS 3809 - Collected in 2006 by Harry Swartz from wild plants growing in Dorchester County, Maryland - N 38.5370, W 75.9438 - 1 mile north of Linkwood MD post office, along US hwy 50. Plants break bud, flower, and fruit very early. Fruit small and crumbly, not well set. Primocanes lack vigor, but are strongly primocane-fruiting. Seedlot segregates for plants with yellow/orange canes and fruit.1874003PI 672642
4PI 672643R. occidentalis #68Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2006Howard County, Maryland39.18220000, -76.88770000along US hwy 32 near exit 17, west side of exitWild materialORUS 3806 - Collected in 2006 by Harry Swartz from wild plants growing in Howard County, Maryland - N 391822, W76.8877 ? along US hwy 32 near exit 17, west side of exit. Germination poor. Plants upright and vigorous. midseason1874004PI 672643
5PI 672634R. occidentalis RI 4185Rubus occidentalis L. Rhode Island, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007Charlestown, Rhode Island41.38305560, -71.64222220Wild materialOpen-pollinated seed from four wild plants collected at Charlestown, Rhode Island. These plants were grown in Corvallis, Oregon, in the vicinity of wild plants from across the range and much of the seed likely represents crossing from unrelated wild germplasm. Mother plants were vigorous with widely branching arching canes. Mother plants tested positive for Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus.1871989PI 672634
6PI 672635R. occidentalis Benton HarborRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007Benton Harbor, Michigan42.11666670, -86.45416670182Wild materialORUS 4110 - Collected in from wild plants in Benton Harbor, Michigan, by James Hancock in 2007. Plants grown from this seedlot have larger than average fruit size, and strong, stiff, vigorous canes. Early-midseason1871997PI 672635
7PI 672636R. occidentalis OkemosRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDOkemos, Michigan42.70248400, -84.39729600Wild materialCollected in from wild plants in Okemos, Michigan, by James Hancock in 2007. Moderate vigor, late-midseason1871998PI 672636
8PI 672637R. occidentalis BathRubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007Bath, Michigan42.80753360, -84.44914320Wild materialCollected in from wild plants growing in Bath, Michigan by James Hancock in 2007. Plants from this seedlot tend toward large thorns and have moderate sensitivity to Verticillium wilt. A very low percentage of seedlings from this lot carry a major gene for resistance to the large raspberry aphid, Amphorophora agathonica. Seedlot carries Raspberry Bushy Dwarf Virus. Midseason **Note, a selection (ORUS 4109-1) from this seedlot is heterozygous for a major gene conferring aphid resistance and is in the repository collection.1871999PI 672637
9PI 672638R. occidentalis Hilliard 156Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007near Hillard, Ohio40.03269000, -83.14011000Plants were growing along the west side of Leap Rd., just north of its intersection with Cemetary Rd.Wild materialCollected by Christopher Brown of Trenton, NJ in 2007 from wild plants growing near Hilliard, OH. Plants were growing along the west side of Leap Rd., just north of its intersection with Cemetary Rd. coordinates: N 40.03269 W 83.14011. Plants from this population have slightly larger than average sized fruit for wild plants. Plants are upright with moderately stiff canes and moderate vigor. Midseason.1872000PI 672638
10PI 672639R. occidentalis Newton Falls # 157Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007SW of Newton Falls, Ohio41.16614000, -81.01567000Plants found growing along McClain Rd., approximately 200m east of its intersection with McClintocksburg Rd.Wild materialORUS 4108 - Seed collected by Christopher Brown of Trenton, NJ in 2007 from wild plants growing SW of Newton Falls, Ohio. Plants found growing along McClain Rd., approximately 200m east of its intersection with McClintocksburg Rd. Fruit small, moderate gloss. Plants with moderate vigor. Small percentage of plants from this seedlot show introgression with red raspberry, R. strigosus.1872001PI 672639
11PI 672640R. occidentalis #81Rubus occidentalis L. Illinois, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007Arenzville, illinois39.87694400, -90.37333300near the corner of Lovekamp School Road and Herbert RoadWild materialORUS 3789 - Arenzville, Illinois ? near the corner of Lovekamp School Road and Herbert Road. Poor germination, plants erect.1874001PI 672640
12PI 672641R. occidentalis #89Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED2007near Youngstown, Indiana39.22420000, -87.22120000Off Hwy 41Wild materialORUS 3795 - Vigo County, IN - Off Hwy 41 near Youngstown, Indiana. 39?22?42?N, 87?22?12?W ? Poor germination.1874002PI 672641
13PI 659143ORUS 4109-1Rubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United States Historic2009COLLECTEDBreeding materialORUS 4109-1 was selected for its very strong resistance, in greenhouse tests, to the North American large raspberry aphid (Amphorophora agathonica Hottes). Aphid resistance segregates 1:1 with susceptibility in progeny of ORUS 4109-1, suggesting that this resistance is controlled by a single dominant gene. - Michael Dossett 12/14/2009

Michael Dossett selection

1828660PI 659143
14PI 660944'Munger - Tetraploid'Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2009DONATED12/15/2009Cultivar1828661PI 660944
15PI 658341'Explorer'Rubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United States Historic2009DEVELOPED2004Cultivar'Explorer' was the result of my breeding improvement program for primocane-fruiting black raspberries using the original WS001 black raspberry wild selection as the source of the primocane-fruiting trait. (See NCGR Corvallis Rubus seed accession PI 618559.) In my breeding work, the trait has appeared to be a recessive trait.A patent for 'Explorer' was issued as U.S. Plant Patent #17,727. However, during evaluation trials, 'Explorer' was found to be not self-fruitful and to require an outside pollinator. 'Explorer' is therefore being abandoned as a possible commercial cultivar. The flaw was discovered after the patent had been issued. There will be no further commercialization efforts for this cultivar. (I am in the process of preparing a successor, self-fruitful selection for new trials.)Since I am abandoning 'Explorer', I am submitting the cultivar for your germplasm repository. Although 'Explorer' was (prematurely) patented, I am permitting you to freely distribute cloned material. -Peter H. Tallman October 5, 2009

1824063PI 658341
16PI 658505ORUS 3778-1Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2009DEVELOPED2009CultivarORUS 3778-1 was selected for its very strong resistance, in greenhouse tests, to the North American large raspberry aphid (Amphorophora agathonica Hottes). Crosses with ORUS 3778-1 suggest that it is homozygous for this trait, negating the need to screen F1 progeny of this parent for aphid resistance.

Michael Dossett selection

1814082PI 658505
17PI 658506ORUS 3817-1Rubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2009DEVELOPED2009CultivarORUS 3817-1 was selected for its very strong resistance, in greenhouse tests, to the North American large raspberry aphid Amophorophora agathonica Hottes and the leaf spotting aphid Amophorophora rubitoxica Kalt. Crosses with ORUS 3817-1 suggest that it is homozygous for this trait, negating the need to screen F1 progeny of this parent for aphid resistance.

Michael Dossett selection

1814083PI 658506
18PI 657885'Black Logan'Rubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCORNot Available2009DONATED05/15/2009Cultivar1801680PI 657885
19PI 657883Explorer OP F1Rubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCORNot Available2009DONATED01/08/2009Cultivar1796888PI 657883
20PI 653404R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available2008COLLECTED08/31/2007About 4300 feet elevation along Forest Service Road 2220. Colville National Forest, near Salmo Mountain, Pend Orielle County.48.90390000, -117.079500001310Plants growing along side of road.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750540PI 653404
21PI 653405R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available2008COLLECTED09/01/2007About 5400 feet elevation along Forest Service Road 37, east of Baldy Pass, near Conconully, Okanogan County.48.60140000, -119.890500001645Patch of plants growing along side of road as it drops steeply (eastward) toward Conconully.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750541PI 653405
22PI 653407R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available2008COLLECTED09/03/2007Okanogan County, Okanogan National Forest, Forest Service Road 5400 west of Mazama. Approximately halfway between Mazama and Hart's Pass.48.70220000, -120.642700001675Area along side of road burned recently (within past five years). Understory shrubs recovering. Rubus leucodermis scattered but locally common in this area along with patches of R. strigosus in less disturbed areas.Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Washington.

1750543PI 653407
23PI 653408R. leucodermis OregonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2008COLLECTED08/09/2007Marion County, Silver Falls State Park.44.88210000, -122.65910000425Wild materialMichael Dossett collected from Oregon.

1750544PI 653408
24PI 653409R. leucodermis OregonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2008COLLECTED07/2007Lane County. BLM land in Winberry Creek area near Lowell. 1850' elevation. R1E T19S Sec1343.91580000, -122.63950000565Growing in vicinity: Rubus parviflorus, Rubus laciniatus, Rubus armeniacus, Rhamnus purshiana, Lotus corniculatus.Wild materialMichael Russell collected from Oregon.

1750545PI 653409
25PI 656858R. leucodermis CA330-55Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray California, United StatesCORSEEDNot Available2005COLLECTED08/11/2004914Mixed conifer forest. Associated with douglas fir, jeffrey pine, Rubus ursinus, Bromus carinatus, Prunus emarginata, Eriogonum nudum.Wild materialSeeds of Success (SOS) program germplasm.1674396PI 656858
26PI 638221Munger open pollinatedRubus occidentalis L. Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2002COLLECTEDSeed collected at NCGR-Corvallis0Cultivated materialThese seeds were collected from a planting of Munger black raspberry for use as virus indicators. Original plants were tested by Richard Converse for viruses, and were considered to be a virus-free source. Seedlings from this seedlot have been used since 1983 as virus indicators for the NCGR Rubus collection, and occasionally distributed to other small fruit virus certification programs for similar use. Approximately 2500 seed in April, 2002. J. Postman 16 April, 2002Fresh seed collected July 2006 from Munger Black Raspberry plants in Chad Finn's field planting on OSU Lewis Brown Farm.

1642363PI 638221
27PI 618351R. occidentalis WS07.1.xRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCORNot Available1999DONATED08/10/1999Breeding materialBerry color is an attractive light garnet to garnet (orange red). Seed from plant regrown from seed originally collected by me from the wild in Poughkeepsie, NY.1584068PI 618351
28PI 618352R. occidentalis WS03.0.xRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCORNot Available1999DONATED08/10/1999Breeding materialBerry color is garnet to dark garnet (deep orange-red). Seed from plant regrown from seed originally collected by me from the wild in Poughkeepsie, NY.1584069PI 618352
29PI 618390TallmanRubus occidentalis L. Colorado, United StatesCORImageNot Available1999DEVELOPEDCultivated materialI have been using intermittent mist to root primocane stem cuttings with leaves. I needed to have this means for myself because my primocane-fruiting black raspberry just didn't care to tip root or send runners, so rooting stem cuttings was about the only hope I had for clonally propagating it. Fortunately, this works fine if conditions can be maintained. This is how I managed to get the heirloom blackberry propagated for growing here after I obtained cuttings.

Named for donors Dr. Joseph Kurtz, MD, and Peter H. Tallman.

1576799PI 618390
30PI 618387'Mac Black'Rubus occidentalis L. Michigan, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1999DEVELOPEDCultivarMac Black, A late fruiting black raspberry with medium to large berries. Hardy, and ideal for extending the picking season.

Makielski's Berry Farm Release. Probably bred by Ed Lowden of Ancaster, Ontario, Canada. Makielski propagated and distributed it.

WHY NAMED= Excellent black raspberry selection

NAMED FOR= Makielski's Berry Farm, Ypsilanti, Michigan.
1574260PI 618387
31PI 657877'Earlysweet'Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCORNot Available1997DEVELOPED1996CultivarEarlysweet is a vigorous, flavorful, early maturing black raspberry released by the Agricultural Research Service, USDA in 1996. Earlysweet is the first commercial hybrid to contain germplasm from the eastern and western US black raspberry species R. occidentalis and R. leucodermis. Earlysweet, tested as US 1631, was selected by Gene Galletta at Beltsville, Maryland in 1983 from a progeny of Oregon-US 1725 (Haut x R. leucodermis) x open pollinated seed collected for the USDA at Corvallis, Oregon, by Harry J. Swartz in 1980. ORUS 1725 was a superior black raspberry selection bred by F. J. Lawrence of the USDA in Corvallis, Oregon. Earlysweet has been tested in a number of locations in Beltsville and has proven to be hardy, regular bearing, vigorous, attractive, condensed in ripening season, productive, and flavorful. Earlysweet is semi-erect and crown forming in habit. All canes are heavily armed, the prickles being numerous and pointing down at 45 degree angle. Primocanes are glaucous and green, floricanes are a deep purple-brown, and laterals are medium green. The floricanes bear 10 to 12 fruit in compact clusters along the apical two to four notes of lateral branches. The berries are round conic in shape with thick drupelets, and are firm and swewet and medium to large in size. Earlysweet is usually among the first raspberries to ripen at Beltsville; the tendency for early ripening is commonly seen in R. leucodermis derivatives. In unreplicated observation plantings, Earlysweet was as productive or more so than standard black raspberry cultivars. Plants of Earlysweet have not shown symptoms of disease during their evaluation period. Earlysweet was released to nurseries in 1996 and it is expected to be well adapted to the mid-Atlantic and adjoining regions to the Pacific Northwest.

cultivar release by Gene Galletta, John Mass, and John Enns cross by F. J. Lawrence, seed obtained from Oregon in 1980, Tested as US 1631, selected in 1983, introduced in 1998 synonym = Earlisweet

WHY NAMED= for earliness of the fruit

1544665PI 657877
32PI 618331R. leucodermis GP-27Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTEDDeschutes National Forest, Mt. Jefferson Wilderness, Carl Lake Trail.44.57483000, -121.736670000Wild material1585820PI 618331
33PI 618343R. leucodermis GP 95-7Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED1995Wild material1583734PI 618343
34PI 618348R. leucodermis GP-12Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/23/1993Wild material1583739PI 618348
35PI 604625R. leucodermis LIG-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/08/1993Olympic National Forest. 3.2 km west/southwest of US 101 on FR 2620 (just south of Rainbow NFS Campground). T26N R2W SE 1/4 Sec 4 and NW 1/4 Sec 9. Jefferson County.47.76556000, -122.94444000457Moist coastal forest. Associated with Fragaria vesca, Rubus spectabilis, R. parvifolius, Alnus spp., Gaultheria Shallon and Tsuga heterophylla.Wild material1517485PI 604625
36PI 604626R. leucodermis LIG-3Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/08/1993Olympic National Forest. US 101 to Lord's Lake Loop Road, travel northwest along FR 28. T28N R3W Sec 14 and Sec 15. Jefferson County.47.91500000, -123.03556000762Moist coastal forest. Lots of light along road and adjacent to clear cut. Associated species: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata.Wild material1517486PI 604626
37PI 604627R. leucodermis LIG-12Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/10/1993Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. In vicinity of Baker Lake. WA 20 to FR 11 then approx 5.5 km north on FR 1130, 0.16 km past bridge over Boulder Creek. T38N R9E Sec 19. Whatcom County.48.76250000, -121.67500000600Vegetation tended to be thick. Some parts of site in shaded road area where trees grew over road but tended to be well lit. Moist area. Typical coastal forest.Wild material1517489PI 604627
38PI 604630R. leucodermis LIG-19Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/12/1993Okanogan National Forest. In area of bridge over Early Winters Creek along access road (FR 5310300) Klipchuck NFS Campground off WA 20. T36N R19E Sec 29. Okanogan County.48.59028000, -120.49861000850Typical stream environment. Moist. Fragaria virginiana, Ribes lacustre, Sambucus cerulea?(black fruited nigra?), Amelanchier sp., Red raspberry (no fruit) and Alnus sp.Wild material1517492PI 604630
39PI 604632R. leucodermis LIG-29Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/14/1993Wenatchee National Forest. From FR 6500, southwest on FR 6700. Also along FR 6702. T27N R15E Sec 21, 16, 15. Chelan County. Along roadside and in adjacent clearcuts.47.84528000, -120.95694000800Moist forest type; however, soil at this site seemed to be dry. Associated with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies spp., Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata, Vaccinium membranaceum.Wild material1517494PI 604632
40PI 604633R. leucodermis LIG031Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/14/1993Wenatchee National Forest. Just before Phelps Creek NFS Campground take FR 6211 to trailhead on ridge. Collected along switchbacks to ridge. T30N R16E Sec 27. Chelan County.48.07056000, -120.843890001000Poorly lit forest. Associated with Pinus contorta, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies sp. and Vaccinium membranaceum.Wild material1517495PI 604633
41PI 604634R. leucodermis LIG-37Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/16/1993Gifford Pinchot National Forest. From U.S. 12 at Randle, WA go south on FR 25 for many kilometers, paralleling Mt. Saint Helens National Park. East on FR 93 to FR 9303 then north on FR 9303 along Clear Creek. T3N R7E Sec 32. Skamania County46.13889000, -121.98194000535Dark, moist creek valley. Collected along road which was very overgrown and shady. Associated with Alnus sp. and Ribes sp.Wild material1517496PI 604634
42PI 606492R. leucodermis LIG-11Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED08/10/1993Deception Pass State Park, Washington. Cranberry Lake Picnic area. T34N R1E Sec 35. Whidbey Island.48.39167000, -122.648060002Low lying fields on south side of Cranberry Lake. Associated with Pseudotsuga menziesii, grasses.Wild material1517488PI 606492
43PI 618360R. leucodermis GP 3Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1994COLLECTED08/23/1993Wild material1583743PI 618360
44PI 618505'Somo'Rubus occidentalis L. Missouri, United StatesCORNot Available1992COLLECTEDCultivarThe name Somo (abbreviation for South Missouri) was given it because its point of origin is here. The berry is an attractive black, average in size, firmness and appearance. Its quality is very good when eaten fresh or after freezing. It is nearly round, clings well to a small torus, but releases readily when ripe. The drupelets are nearly round and medium large. They do not crumble in handling. The fruit is early to ripen, ahead of Cumberland and Kansas. The berries reduce in size somewhat as the season advances, due partly to the high production and a long harvest season.Somo's claim to distinction is its vigorous habit of growth. No other black at the Station has equaled its growth, hardiness, production, and resistance to disease. Although a small amount of anthracnose has been found, it has been no problem for twelve years. The plants grow tall, stand up well, but root readily at the tips. Introduced 1956.

named for southern Missouri

1015523PI 618505
45PI 618562R. leucodermis 90-34Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray British Columbia, CanadaCORLEAFNot Available1991DEVELOPEDBreeding materialNo additional information provided upon receipt1013512PI 618562
46PI 553773'Ebonee'Rubus occidentalis L. Iowa, United StatesCORImageNot Available1990DEVELOPED11/07/1961CultivarOrig. in Graettinger, Palo Alto County, Iowa, by Joseph Gabrielsen. Open-pollinated seedling of Cumberland; discov-ered in 1949; introd. in 1962. Plant patent 2101. Fruit: large; black; attractive; averages 5/8 inches long, 7/8 inches wide, maintaining size through season; firm, coherent, good sprightly flavor; ripens about 7 days after Cumberland, which it re-sembles; satisfactory for dessert, freezing, and canning. Plant: vigorous, very productive.

release from Ames, Iowa

1448745PI 553773
47PI 553772'John Robertson'Rubus occidentalis L. South Dakota, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1989DEVELOPED1935CultivarOrig. in Hot Springs, S.D., by John Robertson. Parentage un-known; discovered in 1930; introd. about 1935. Fruit: black; good quality. Plant: productive; winter hardy.Hardy to 32 degrees, more so than Black Hawk

named for John Robertson, discoverer

NAMED FOR= Robertson, discoverer
1448744PI 553772
48PI 553701R. leucodermis LH 3-2Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Idaho, United StatesCORNot Available1989COLLECTED08/1989Beaver Creek, wet grazed meadow, Coeur d'Alene Nat'l For.47.50000000, -116.00000000790Beaver Creek, wet grazed meadow, Coeur d'Alene Nat'l For.Wild materialSeed and herbarium samples collected from a single clone on the roadside1448673PI 553701
49PI 553702R. leucodermis LH 49-2Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Montana, United StatesCORNot Available1989COLLECTED08/1989Helena Nat'l Forest, Sulfur Bar, along roadsides46.25000000, -111.500000001430Helena Nat'l Forest, Sulfur Bar, along roadsidesWild materialVariation for bristles vs pubescence on canes at this site. All other sites had bristles to varying degrees1448674PI 553702
50PI 553769'Haut'Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1989DEVELOPED1987CultivarOrig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Univ. of Maryland. 37-22-11 [Manteo selfed (Manteo = Cumberland selfed)] x B16 (=Bristol selfed); introd. in 1987 by H.J. Swartz. Fruit: medium; spherical; black with moderate bloom; firm, cohesive; very sweet, aromatic; ripens over a longer period than most black raspberries. Moderately resistant to Botrytis. Plant: vigorous; freely branching; spiny. Susceptible to orange rust and to anthracnose; tobacco streak-infected plants show no loss of vigor or fertility.

H. J. Swartz cultivar release named for Irvin C. Haut

NAMED FOR= Haut, breeder
1448741PI 553769
51PI 553770'Dundee'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORImageNot Available1989DEVELOPED1927CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by Richard Wellington, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station. Smith 1 x Palmer; cross made in 1910; introduced in 1927. Fruit: large; glossy; black; small drupelets; attractive; moderately firm, mildly subacid, quality very good. Plant: tall; vigorous; productive.

named for Dundee, Scotland

1448742PI 553770
52PI 553768'Hanover'Rubus occidentalis L. Indiana, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1988DEVELOPEDCultivarVigorous, highly disease resistant

1448740PI 553768
53PI 553699R. leucodermis C 4-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray California, United StatesCORNot Available1986COLLECTED08/05/1986Mature coniferous forest, N to NE slope dry area along creek41.41667000, -121.916670001490Mature coniferous forest, N to NE slope dry area along creekWild materialTypical morphology, moderate crop1448671PI 553699
54PI 553698R. leucodermis IdahoRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Idaho, United StatesCORNot Available1986COLLECTED08/20/1985Along trail to Luchsa River on Warm Springs Creek46.66667000, -114.91667000Along trail to Luchsa River on Warm Springs CreekWild materialEspecially large and succulent clone1448670PI 553698
55PI 553690R. leucodermis BL-58-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/05/1985Wind River Ranger Station along roadside46.00000000, -122.000000001300Wind River Ranger Station along roadsideWild materialTypical fruit and plant for species1448662PI 553690
56PI 553691R. leucodermis BL-69-3Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/07/1985Gifford-Pinchot National Forest, clearcut and roadsides46.00000000, -122.000000001000Gifford-Pinchot National Forest, clearcut and roadsidesWild materialFruit population sampled from only 3 plants on site1448663PI 553691
57PI 553692R. leucodermis BL-70-2Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/07/1985Gifford-Pinchot Nat'l Forest, in an old clearcut46.00000000, -122.000000001100Gifford-Pinchot Nat'l Forest, in an old clearcutWild materialTypical morphology, population sample1448664PI 553692
58PI 553693R. leucodermis BL-77-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/08/1985Olympic Nat'l Forest near Wynoochee River47.16667000, -123.500000001430Olympic Nat'l Forest near Wynoochee RiverWild materialTypical morphology, some fruit rot in this population sample1448665PI 553693
59PI 553694R. leucodermis BL-80-2Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/08/1985Along Forest Service road near Quinault, WA47.16667000, -124.00000000430Along Forest Service road near Quinault, WAWild materialFruit population collected1448666PI 553694
60PI 553695R. leucodermis BL-88-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/11/1985Olympic National Forest, along roadsides47.00000000, -124.00000000360Olympic National Forest, along roadsidesWild materialTypical morphology, fruit population collected1448667PI 553695
61PI 553696R. leucodermis BL-95-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/12/1985Olympic Nat'l Forest, along roadsides48.00000000, -123.50000000760Olympic Nat'l Forest, along roadsidesWild materialSmallest frt size of any population collected, plnts drying1448668PI 553696
62PI 553697R. leucodermis BL-100-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED08/13/1985Olympic Nat'l Forest along a roadbank48.00000000, -124.00000000566Olympic Nat'l Forest along a roadbankWild materialTypical fruit morphology, population sample1448669PI 553697
63PI 553677R. leucodermis BLJ-5-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/22/1985Siuslaw Nat'l Forest, associated with maple, fir, and cedar44.00000000, -123.83333000280Siuslaw Nat'l Forest, associated with maple, fir, and cedarWild materialPlants and fruit typical for species1448649PI 553677
64PI 553678R. leucodermis BLJ-9-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/23/1985Siuslaw National Forest44.00000000, -123.83333000200Siuslaw National ForestWild materialFruit sample, typical morphology1448650PI 553678
65PI 553679R. leucodermis BLJ-12-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/23/1985Siskiyou Nat'l Forest on road above Elk Creek42.00000000, -124.00000000170Siskiyou Nat'l Forest on road above Elk CreekWild materialFruit population sample1448651PI 553679
66PI 553680R. leucodermis BLJ-12Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1985COLLECTED07/23/1985Siskiyou National Forest42.00000000, -124.00000000170Siskiyou National ForestWild materialV.large elongate OP frt, good quality,primocane up to 10 ft1448652PI 553680
67PI 553681R. leucodermis BLJ-14-7Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Siskiyou National Forest42.16667000, -124.00000000510Siskiyou National ForestWild materialFruit population sample1448653PI 553681
68PI 553682R. leucodermis BLJ-14-8Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Siskiyou National Forest42.16667000, -124.00000000510Siskiyou National ForestWild materialFruit population sample of 25 berries per clone1448654PI 553682
69PI 553683R. leucodermis BLJ-15Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Steep slope 45 degrees, Siskiyou National Forest42.16667000, -124.00000000730Steep slope 45 degrees, Siskiyou National ForestWild materialFrt and cuttings frm albino-fruited, glaucous stemmed plant. (This accession was part of the PL,SD 'breakout' - 1992)1448655PI 553683
70PI 553684R. leucodermis BLJ-15-4Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Steep slope 45 degrees, Siskiyou National Forest42.16667000, -124.00000000730Steep slope 45 degrees, Siskiyou National ForestWild materialFruit population sample1448656PI 553684
71PI 553685R. leucodermis BLJ-15Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORImageNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Siskiyou National Forest42.16667000, -124.00000000730Siskiyou National ForestWild materialVery productive albino-fruited, nonglaucous stemmed plant1448657PI 553685
72PI 553686R. leucodermis BLJ-18-2Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Siskiyou National Forest42.00000000, -123.250000001300Siskiyou National ForestWild materialSeeds from non-glaucous stemmed plants1448658PI 553686
73PI 553687R. leucodermis BLJ-32-3Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/28/1985Along trail, Deschutes National Forest43.50000000, -121.750000001280Along trail, Deschutes National ForestWild materialSmall fruit population sample1448659PI 553687
74PI 553688R. leucodermis BLJ-15-2Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/24/1985Siskiyou National Forest along roadside, 66 degree slope42.83333000, -124.00000000780Siskiyou National Forest along roadside, 66 degree slopeWild material25 berries per plant, population sample1448660PI 553688
75PI 553689R. leucodermis BL-44-1Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1985COLLECTED07/31/1985Willamette Nat'l Forest, along roadbanks44.50000000, -122.000000001000Willamette Nat'l Forest, along roadbanksWild materialFruit is of a fine size and typical quality1448661PI 553689
76PI 553754'Black Knight'Rubus occidentalis L. Illinois, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1985DEVELOPED1973CultivarBlack Knight. - Orig. in Champaign, Illinois. by Herschel L. Boll. Introd. in 1973. Johnson Everbearing x self. Cross made in 1967. Berry: large, up to 1 in. diam., hemispherical in shape-, skin black: flesh firm-, ripens early, about same time as Logan. Bush: ever-bearing, bears continuously from June until freezing weather by bearing first on yr. -old canes, then on tips of new laterals produced from base of yr-old canes, and then new primocancs: highly productive and vigorous, produces up to 16 canes per plant per year and grows up to 7 ft. in ht.; propagates by tip-layers.

Herschel L. Boll cultivar release from Illinois

WHY NAMED= Black color of the fruit

1448726PI 553754
77PI 553739'Cumberland'Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1985DEVELOPED1896CultivarFor many years Cumberland was the most widely and most commonly grown black raspberry. The assets which gave it high standing were productiveness and hardiness of plant, and large size and high quality of fruit. The fruits are especially firm, and therefore in favor with shippers. The berries hold their size well until the close of the season. It is now losing in popularity because of susceptibility to anthracnose, the streak disease, and rosette. Cumberland originated with David Miller, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, and after having been grown locally for some years was introduced in 1896. In 1899 the American Pomological Society added Cumberland to its fruit catalog list. The variety was supposed to be a seedling of Gregg but this origin is doubtful.Plants tall, vigorous, upright-spreading, unusually hardy, very productive, susceptible to anthracnose and rosette, contract streak disease rapidly; canes smooth, greenish changing to light reddish brown, heavily glaucous; prickles large, long, thick, strong, very numerous, greenish; leaflets 3 to 5, of medium size, broadly ovate, rugose, with dentate margins; petiole medium in length and thickness, prickly, glabrous, glaucous. Flowers early; pedicels prickly, pubescent; calyx smooth. Fruit early midseason, ships well, usually holds up in size to the close of the season; large, conical, attractive black, clings well to the short, small, roundish torus, although the berry is released readily, heavily glaucous; drupelets large, round, with strong coherence so that the berries do not crumble; flesh juicy, firm, sweet, rich; quality very good.

heritage black raspberry cultivar from Appalachian Mountains

NAMED FOR= named for the Cumberland Gap Region of the Appalachian Mts.
1448711PI 553739
78PI 553740'Munger'Rubus occidentalis L. Ohio, United StatesCORImageNot Available1985DEVELOPED1890CultivarJuly harvest. Most vigorous of black raspberry varieties in Oregon. Berries small-medium, blue-black, firm

Grown from seed of Shaffer about 1890, by Timothy Munger from Western Ohio. Introduced by W. N Scarff, New Carlisle, Ohio in 1897. On trial at NY Experiment Station. Did not compare well to standard sorts. Neither the plants nor the fruits of this variety show any of the characters of it's reputed parent. Plants above medium height, vigorous, upright, hardy, only moderately productive; canes stocky, treenish, heavily glaucous with numerous, slender prickles, flowers medium in season, torus blunt-pointed, slightly rough releasing the recepticle readily; fruit variable in size, averaging mediu, regular, roundish to roundish conic, drupelets numerous, below medium in size, strongly coherent, black with a light bloom, juicy, firm, mild, sweet, good, late midseason. - Small Fruits of New York 1925 Citations: Am. Gard 18:255 fig 74. 1897 and Mich Sta. Bul 171:287. 1898.
1448712PI 553740
79PI 553741'New Logan'Rubus occidentalis L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1985DEVELOPED1920CultivarRipens 10 days before Cumberland, large berries and heavy yielding

1448713PI 553741
80PI 553676R. leucodermis OregonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available1984COLLECTED08/20/1984Siskiyou National Forest near Grant's Pass, OR42.08333000, -124.00000000720Siskiyou National Forest near Grant's Pass, ORWild materialThorny bramble, primocanes mostly light green with white wax1448648PI 553676
81PI 553675R. leucodermis OregonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1984COLLECTED01/13/1984Along the South Fork of McKenzie River on east side of Cougar Reservoir.44.10032000, -122.22489000500Disturbed wooded hillside, west slope, along abandoned road.Wild materialTypical, 2 m tall, arching thorny canes in flower 6-13-841448647PI 553675
82PI 553674R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1984COLLECTED1984Wild material1448646PI 553674
83PI 553742'Jewel'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1984DEVELOPED1973CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by New York Agr. Expt. Sta. N.Y. 29773 (Bristol x Dundee) x Dundee. Cross made in 1954 by G.L. Slate, selected in 1957, tested as N.Y. 628; introd. in 1973. Fruit: large; black, glossy, slightly pubescent; coherent; firm, quality good; ripens midseason, concentrated ripening habit (two to three pick-ings). Plant: vigorous; erect; winter hardy; productive; slightly susceptible to powdery mildew.

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 628

1448714PI 553742
84PI 553926R. leucodermis SweethomeRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Oregon, United StatesCORSEEDNot Available1983COLLECTED09/05/1983Along Fern Ridge Road near Sweet Home, OR44.06667000, -122.3333300050Along Fern Ridge Road near Sweet Home, ORWild material(This accession was part of the PL,SD 'breakout' - 1992)1448898PI 553926
85PI 553747'Allegany'Rubus occidentalis L. Maryland, United States Historic1983DEVELOPED1970CultivarAllegany.-Orig. in College Park, Md., by I.C. Haut, Agr. Ext. Serv. F1 (Manteo selfed) x Dundee, tested as Md. 133-D, also may have been tested as Monocacy. Introd. in 1970. Fruit: large, black, firm; quality good; ripens a few days after Cumberland; for commercial or home use. Plant: very vigorous and productive. Resistant to cane spot.

named for the Allegany River and Mountains, Pennsylvania

1448719PI 553747
86PI 553745R. occidentalisRubus occidentalis L. United StatesCORNot Available1983COLLECTEDBreeding materialReceived for germination and use as virus indicator plants

Richard Converse collection for virus indicator

1448717PI 553745
87PI 553733'Allen'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981DEVELOPED1963CultivarReceived as virus indexed. Sent to the Pomologist of the United States Department of Agriculture in 1894 by W. B. K. Johnson, Allentown, Pennsylvania. As grown at this Station it is inferior to standard sorts in productivity, hardiness, and size of fruit. Allen was placed in the catalog of the American Pomological Society in 1899, and remained in the last catalog in 1909. Plants moderately vigorous, dwarfish, not hardy, moderately productive; fruit small, elongated; attractive black in color, firm, juicy, mild; good; early.

named By George L. Slate named for Herbert Allen, who tested it extensively selected in 1947, first sold in 1957; tested as NY 30001 Introduced in 1957 but named in 1963

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 30001

NAMED FOR= Herbert Allen, who tested it extensively
1448705PI 553733
88PI 553734'Black Hawk'Rubus occidentalis L. Iowa, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981DEVELOPED1955CultivarFruit black, large, to 3/4 in. diameter

named for black fruit from Iowa synonym = Blackhawk

Cultivar Synonym= Black Hawk, tested as Iowa 20

1448706PI 553734
89PI 553735'Bristol'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981DEVELOPED1934CultivarFruit medium-large, firm, with good flavor and glossy skin, good yielder, susceptible to anthracnose, mildew-tolerant

named for Bristol, Pennsylvania

NAMED FOR= Bristol, Pennsylvania This genotype was found to be the same as 'Munger' using SSR (Dossett and Bassil, 2012).
1448707PI 553735
90PI 553736'Huron'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981DEVELOPED1965CultivarOrig. in Geneva, N.Y., by George L. Slate, New York State Agr. Expt. Sta. Rachel x Dundee; cross made in 1943; se-lected in 1947; tested as N.Y. 27189; introd. in 1965. Fruit: black; quality good; all around merit rather than any distinguishing characteristics; ripens midseason. Plant: vigorous; productive.

named for Lake Huron

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NY 27189

NAMED FOR= Lake Huron
1448708PI 553736
91PI 553737'Plum Farmer'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981DEVELOPED1895CultivarThis variety is comparatively new, but has been under cultivation long enough to have its merits and faults judged. It is the consensus of opinion among the black raspberry growers of New York that Plum Farmer is one of the best commercial sorts. The plants are prominently vigorous, hardy, healthy, and productive. Moreover, they withstand well the dry, hot weather that so often plays havoc with this fruit. Unfortunately they are quite susceptible to the several diseases which make the growing of black raspberries so hazardous in eastern America. The fruits, which ripen in early midseason, are large, beautiful, of high quality and ship well. The variety may often be told in the fruit plantation by its spreading habit of growth. The first plant of this variety was found by L. J. Farmer, Pulaski, New York, in a shipment of raspberries from Ohio, about 1892, from which introduction was begun in 1895.Plants tall, vigorous, upright to quite spreading, hardy, very productive, contracting the streak disease rapidly, susceptible to anthracnose and rosette; canes numerous, stocky, green becoming brownish red, very heavily glaucous; prickles of medium length and thickness, numerous, greenish; leaflets usually 3, intermediate in size and color, sometimes dark green, and narrowly and deeply lobed, rugose, with coarsely dentate margins; petiole slender, prickly, glabrous, slightly glaucous. Flowers midseason; pedicels prickly, pubescent; calyx not prickly. Fruit early midseason, ships and dries fairly well; large, broadly hemispherical, very black but not glossy, with considerable bloom, adheres fairly well to the slightly roughened and rounded torus yet releasing the berries readily; drupelets rather small, rounded, cohering strongly so that berries do not crumble; flesh juicy, medium in firmness, sprightly at first becoming mild at full maturity; quality good.

named for L. J. Farmer, discoverer

NAMED FOR= L J Farmer, discoverer
1448709PI 553737
92PI 553738'Shuttleworth'Rubus occidentalis L. New York, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1933CultivarOrig. in Silver Creek, N.Y., by A.L. Shuttleworth. Parentage unknown; introd. in 1933. Fruit: large, glossy black; firm, superior quality; ripens very early. Plant: canes strong; productive.

A.L. Shuttleworth cultivar release in 1933

NAMED FOR= named for A. L. Shuttleworth, discoverer
1448710PI 553738
93PI 553672R. leucodermis 77183 Rubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981COLLECTEDRoad 159, Mount Rainier National Park.47.50000000, -120.28333000Wenatchee, along roadside, Rd #159Wild materialBruce Barritt collection, Puyallup

1448644PI 553672
94PI 553673R. leucodermis WashingtonRubus leucodermis Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray Washington, United StatesCORLEAFNot Available1981COLLECTEDEast Pioneer, Puyallup (best guess for location by NCGR staff.)47.18390000, -122.25120000Breeding materialBruce Barritt collection, Puyallup

1448645PI 553673