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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 651009	'Geoagiu 21'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Romania	GEN		2007	DONATED	02/20/1981					Cultivar		1730490	PI 651009
1	PI 644191	'Fireside'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	08/31/2005							1681509	PI 644191
2	PI 644185	Jewett Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						Jewett Red (aka Nodhead). Originated in Hollis, New Hampshire before 1850. Large, mostly red with green background. Very light bloom. Very crisp, excellent flavor. Harvest late September.	1674975	PI 644185
3	PI 644186	Granite Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						Originated in Weare, New Hampshire (date uncertain, but historic). Medium, russeted, greenish. Unattractive, sweet. Harvest mid-September.	1674978	PI 644186
4	PI 644189	Pup's Jeannette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN	Not Available	2005	DONATED	04/07/2005						A large bittersharp cider apple. Course, greenish yellow skin with pink splashes. Flesh not distinctively crisp. Bug's stay away from it, generally produces insect free fruit with no spraying. Inedibly sharp, but useful as such in hard cider. Harvest beginning late September over a 2 to 3 week period. Fruit drops just prior to being ripe. Medium tannins. Very biennial. Tends to bloom early.	1675290	PI 644189
5	PI 644174	'Honeycrisp'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		2003	DONATED	10/21/2003					Cultivated material		1649420	PI 644174
6	PI 632623	Brazil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610641	PI 632623
7	PI 632625	Paulista	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	2001	DONATED	02/01/2001					Uncertain improvement status		1610646	PI 632625
8	PI 633825	Barenhecke 3 x Klipphausen	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN	Not Available	1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652476	PI 633825
9	PI 633826	Oelsen 2 x Hartmann-Muhle 1	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.		GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652477	PI 633826
10	PI 633827	Hartmann-Muhle 1 x Oberwartha 2	Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.	Germany	GEN		1999	DEVELOPED							Cross of wild M. sylvestris.	1652478	PI 633827
11	PI 644173	'Saivanskaiya(Apple-Tree From Saivan)'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Turkmenistan	GEN		1999	DONATED						Cultivar		1580673	PI 644173
12	PI 613948	'Kandil Sinap'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1998	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Size large (64:89mm.); shape tall, truncate-conic, concave, ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow almost entirely flushed and striped red; flesh tender, crisp, snow-white; flavor sweet, slightly vinous, perfumed; season mid to very late. Tree grows in a pronounced narrow, pyramidal dwarfish-form. Keeps until February. It has been noted that origin may be Turkey.	1562967	PI 613948
13	PI 613946	Macfree	Malus sp.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1997	DONATED	09/11/1997							1552476	PI 613946
14	PI 613958	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15 km. east of Topelevka - Djungarsky Range. 3 km. southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc: Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc: Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. Herb: Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc: Dianthus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnut-bananna flavor. Scion collected also. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Zigeunerinapfel and Spasovka_Kvasna	1531538	PI 613958
15	PI 613991	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Elite scion material. sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion also collected.	1531534	PI 613991
16	PI 613992	KAZ 96 07-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1531535	PI 613992
17	PI 613998	KAZ 96 08-16	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66888889, 70.25111111		Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Elite scion material. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1531544	PI 613998
18	PI 614000	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array.	1531546	PI 614000
19	PI 633802	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1652453	PI 633802
20	PI 633803	KAZ 96 02-01P-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab.	1652454	PI 633803
21	PI 633919	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel and Kaiser_Alexander are possibly grandparents through opposite parents	1653305	PI 633919
22	PI 633920	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Goldparmaene and Lowland_Raspberry	1653306	PI 633920
23	PI 633922	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. In B9 orchard 2007, large flowers. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1653308	PI 633922
24	PI 633923	KAZ 96 06-01P-28	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51305556, 80.71944444	1250	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Scab is light to moderate, spur-type. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996.	1653309	PI 633923
25	PI 650945	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI.	1693589	PI 650945
26	PI 657085	KAZ 96 01-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts. Village-Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Asku Village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth.	43.33972222, 79.48166667	1640	Soil:Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open grazed. North ridge above stream; rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicerna.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Free of disease and insect. Very clean and scab free. Same as 0101P15, GMAL 4071. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent or great-grandparent	1693279	PI 657085
27	PI 657086	KAZ 96 03-11	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/02/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Collected near 03-10.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	880	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 4 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is over 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very nice flavor. Only four fruits available. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693310	PI 657086
28	PI 657087	KAZ 96 03-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/03/1996	Semipalitinsk Region-Tarbagatai Mt. region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Near 03-14, 1/2km north of 03-14.	47.26805556, 81.59166667	1030	Soil: Silt, Little rock, good drainage. Variable incline, open, ridges on valleys. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc-Lonicera. Dominant herbaceous: Humulus; Assoc-Circium. Rainfall 400mm.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 100 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Scion collected also. Same as 0301P59, GMAL 4155. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693332	PI 657087
29	PI 657088	KAZ 96 05-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/05/1996	Andreyevka District-Djungarsky Mt. range. 5 miles northwest of Konstantinova.	45.68361111, 81.86250000	1190	Drainage good, Incline 10-40 degrees, Northwest, very open. Cultivation to southeast-forested ridge on Northwest, rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus, Betula, Populus. Dominant Shrub sp: Rosa.	Wild material	Sampled 50 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. May be hybrid with cultivated nearby. Scion collected also.	1693359	PI 657088
30	PI 657089	KAZ 96 07-03	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Incline 10%, northwest.	45.40722222, 80.43944444	1460	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 80 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is subacid. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Nice apple, 50 year old tree. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely grandparent	1693368	PI 657089
31	PI 657090	KAZ 96 07-07	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Collected near GMAL 4256.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits form 1 tree. Flesh flavor is sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Has water core. Strange hazelnutbananna flavor. Scion collected also. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1693412	PI 657090
32	PI 657091	KAZ 96 07-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp.	45.40472222, 80.40694444	1220	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. White transparent type. Heavy crop load.	1693446	PI 657091
33	PI 657093	KAZ 96 07-10	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/09/1996	15km east of Topelevka-Djungarsky Range. 3 km southeast of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collections made in radius around camp. Aspect flat.	85.41527778, 80.40277778	1250	Fertile. Dominant tree sp: Malus sierversii; Assoc.-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Betula. Dom. Shrub Sp: Berberis, Lonicera: Assoc.-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Berberis, Ribes. Dom. herb.:Fragaria,Grasses,Humulus:Assoc.-Dianthus	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Best apple so far, great. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1693493	PI 657093
34	PI 657096	KAZ 96 08-15	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66916667, 70.25111111	840	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Excellent flavor, very large leaf. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and Kostlicher	1693563	PI 657096
35	PI 657097	KAZ 96 08-17	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35 km southeast of Boraldy Camp visited in 1995. Collections made in and around camp-north, east, south of camp.	42.66250000, 70.25361111	930	Variable and open, stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc.-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 40 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic and sweet. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth, nice apple. Scion also collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Grandparentage is Kaiser_Alexander and Goldparmaene	1693566	PI 657097
36	PI 657100	KAZ 96 09-02	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease and insects. Very elongated fruit. Late season. Excellent. Scion also collected. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Rosmarina_Bianca_MI and -	1693584	PI 657100
37	PI 657102	KAZ 96 09-05	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky, Alatau. Located in "reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected near river.	42.31611111, 70.37388889	1025	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunnus.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 7 fruits from 1 tree. Over color is 70% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Free of disease. Heavy codling moth. Collected by Slava, did not see tree. Strange orange/red color. Did not collect scion. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Goldparmaene.	1693636	PI 657102
38	PI 657105	KAZ 96 01-01P-20	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/28/1996	Ketmen Mts., Kirghiz sai. Southwest of Bol'shoye Aksu village. Heavily grazed area, no undergrowth. Elevation 1600-1660 meters.	43.29166667, 79.51388889	1660	Soil: Gravely loam. Incline 10-20%, north, open-grazed. Rainfall 600-650mm. Dominant tree sp: Apricot, Crataegus; Assoc-Populus & Betula above 1660m. Dominant shrub sp: Sorbus, Berberis; Assoc-Lonicera.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Moderate scab, striped. Apricots in area are early blooming, very good quality. Late maturing types. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a likely ancestor - great-grandparent or further	1693679	PI 657105
39	PI 657106	KAZ 96 02-01P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is astringent. No scab, slightly ribbed.	1693683	PI 657106
40	PI 657107	KAZ 96 02-01P-11	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	08/30/1996	Zielisky Alatau. 17 km SSw of Almaty center-Aksay river. West side of Zieliesky Apple Belt. Landform: Valley near river.	43.11916667, 76.79833333	1260	Soil: Gravely loam, good drainage, some stone. Incline flat + 15%, NW. Rainfall 700mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii; Assoc-Apricot, Crataegus. Dominant shrub sp: Berberis, Hippophae; Assoc-Rubus, Rosa. Dom. herb-Hops; Assoc-Geranium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 20 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Light scab.	1693695	PI 657107
41	PI 657108	KAZ 96 03-01P-7	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/01/1996	Semipalitinsk Region. 4 km northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km north of Urdzhar. Elevation between 820-860.	47.26777778, 81.58250000	820	Soil: Silt loam, little rock, good drainage. Incline variable, open light. Ridges on valleys, rainfall 400mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Crataegus, rosa; Assoc-Viburnum.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 60 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Very little scab.	1693945	PI 657108
42	PI 657109	KAZ 96 06-01P-23	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51916667, 80.71555556	1110	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Over color is 80% red. Scab is heavy. Stem end overgrowth. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Lowland_Raspberry is a grandparent	1694003	PI 657109
43	PI 657110	KAZ 96 06-01P-26	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/06/1996	9km southeast of Lepsinsk, 3km southwest of Lepsinsk Forestry Camp. Sampled area down the bank, along the river and up the bank on the other side. Collected in site 15 area of 1995.	45.51305556, 80.71944444	1250	Soil: Gravely loam, excellent drainage. N-S ridge, open. Dominant tree sp: Malus sieversii: Assoc-Populus, Crateagus. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa: Assoc-Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc-Aster, Cirscium.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 30 trees. Flesh flavor is astringent. Scab is heavy. Same as site 15 in 1995. Excellent fruiting in 1996.	1694013	PI 657110
44	PI 657111	KAZ 96 07-01P-24	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/08/1996	15 km southeast of Topelevka-Djungarski Range. 3km of Topelevka Forestry Camp. Collected further east of camp at higher elevations.	45.40027778, 80.44083333	1540	Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Assoc-Betula, Crataegus, Acer, Quercus, Tilia, Populus, Rhamnus. Dom. shrub sp: Berberis, Lonicera; Assoc-Cotoneaster, Rubus, Ribes. Dom. herb:Fragaria, Grasses, Humulus; Assoc-Dianthus, Fragaria, Chelidonium	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 54 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. scab is absent. Genetic Dwarf. Same as 07-04.	1694029	PI 657111
45	PI 657113	KAZ 96 08-01P-11	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected along river North of camp.	42.68000000, 70.25861111	800	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Scab is absent. Same as 0305. Scion. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Rosmarina_Bianca_MI is a grandparent	1694054	PI 657113
46	PI 657114	KAZ 96 08-01P-29	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/13/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected along river North of camp.	42.71277778, 70.29611111	1230	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is sweet. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Over ripe.	1694084	PI 657114
47	PI 657115	KAZ 96 08-01P-37	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected on North facing slope south of camp.	42.66027778, 70.25250000	940	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Heavy crop. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Bellflower is either a grandparent or great-grandparent	1694089	PI 657115
48	PI 657116	KAZ 96 08-01P-37	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/14/1996	Karatau, Kok Bulak (Black Spring) Forestry Camp. 35km southeast of Boraldy camp visited in 1995. Collected on North facing slope south of camp.	42.66027778, 70.25250000	940	Aspect-variable, open light. Stream bed and hillsides. Rainfall 275mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Assoc-Malus, Vitis, Morus Rhamnus. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus, Pyrus, Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 40 trees. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 90% red. Scab is absent. Heavy crop. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Yellow_Transparent is a grandparent	1694092	PI 657116
49	PI 657117	KAZ 96 09-01P-2	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.31638889, 70.37388889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Wild material	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent, leaf miner. Insect damage.	1694095	PI 657117
50	PI 657119	KAZ 96 09-01P-2	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.31638889, 70.37388889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is subacid. Scab is absent, leaf miner. Insect damage. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Reinette_de_Hollande and Reinette_Simirenko	1694097	PI 657119
51	PI 657120	KAZ 96 09-01P-4	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1996	COLLECTED	09/15/1996	Talasky Alatau. Located in "Reserve" Aksu Jabagli. Collected on north slope of deep canyon, near river bed.	42.32833333, 70.36888889	1010	Soil: fine, stoney. Incline 5%, north, open. Rainfall 320mm. Dominant tree sp: Malus; Assoc.-Prunus mahaleb.	Wild material	Sampled 8-14 fruits from 10 trees. Flesh flavor is acid. Over color is 65% red. Scab is absent, egg shaped.	1694101	PI 657120
52	PI 613976	KAZ 95 08-06	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very column shaped tree. Clone of tree from which GMAL 3625 seed were collected. -- One fully domesticated parent intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parent is Kaiser_Alexander.	1498672	PI 613976
53	PI 633799	Kaz 95 10-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1652450	PI 633799
54	PI 633800	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1652451	PI 633800
55	PI 633801	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1652452	PI 633801
56	PI 633918	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1653304	PI 633918
57	PI 657003	Kaz 95 06-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan		Historic	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Spur type tree.	1692601	PI 657003
58	PI 657004	Kaz 95 06-04	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Slope incline: 5%. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Fruit size is larger than 50mm, free of scab. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692611	PI 657004
59	PI 657005	Kaz 95 06-08	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from tree with nice shape. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very clean and free of disease. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692612	PI 657005
60	PI 657007	Kaz 95 06-08	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 7 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Landform mostly hillside. Collected in North end of West Valley, upstream 3 km. from site 05 (GMAL's 3604-3607, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.27000000, 81.57361111	990	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii; Associated-Populus, Pyrus, Acer. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Assoc.-Lonicera, Amygdalus, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Grasses; Assoc.-Potentilla, Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit collected from tree with nice shape. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very clean and free of disease. Scion also collected.	1692618	PI 657007
61	PI 657013	Kaz 95 08-01	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm obtained from a small tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a grandparent	1692657	PI 657013
62	PI 657015	Kaz 95 08-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm obtained from a small tree.	1692665	PI 657015
63	PI 657017	Kaz 95 08-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: North. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Looks like a domesticated apple. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor, juicy. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Winter keeper. Very heavy cropload. Scion also collected.	1692683	PI 657017
64	PI 657018	Kaz 95 08-06	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very columnshaped tree. Scion also collected. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--	1692692	PI 657018
65	PI 657019	Kaz 95 08-06	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/30/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar. 5 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected mainly on west slopes in center of West Valley. Equidistant between sites 05 & 06 (GMAL's 3604-3615, GMAL's 3760-3789).	47.25555556, 81.57222222	920	Silt to clay loam soil. Aspect: West. Landform mostly hillside. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Wild material	Sampled 15 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 80% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Small amount of scab detected. Very column-shaped tree. Scion also collected.	1692694	PI 657019
66	PI 657023	Kaz 95 09-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very heavy cropload. Same as accession GMAL 3829. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1692735	PI 657023
67	PI 657024	Kaz 95 09-05F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 6 km. East-Northeast of Alekseyevka, on separate jeep trail. East Valley collection site. Collected on north end on flat by East River.	47.27805556, 81.59972222	1120	Flat slope. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Rosa; Associated-Lonicera, Rubus. Dominant herbaceous: Malva; Assoc.-Fragaria.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. Very heavy cropload. Same as accession GMAL 3829. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Gold_Reinette is a grandparent	1692745	PI 657024
68	PI 657025	Kaz 95 10-03F	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	08/31/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). 20 km. North of Urdzhar, 3-4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka. Collected in Middle and South Valley, on slopes or edges.	47.26444444, 81.58472222	1000	Slope incline: 5 degrees. Aspect: West. Dominant tree sp.: M. sieversii. Dominant shrub sp.: Amygdalus; Associated-Rosa. Dominant herbaceous: Aster; Assoc.-Xanthium.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 30 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm, bruises easily. Nice finish 'Golden Delicious' type. Very free of disease. Spur type tree. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Charlamoff is a likely grandparent. Kaiser Alexander a likely grandparent or great grandparent	1692771	PI 657025
69	PI 657029	Kaz 95 18-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree.	1692831	PI 657029
70	PI 657030	Kaz 95 18-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard with aromatic flesh flavor. Very clean. Same accession as GMAL 3971. Spur type tree.	1692836	PI 657030
71	PI 657032	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692842	PI 657032
72	PI 657033	Kaz 95 18-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 70% red. Very Clean. Spur type tree.	1692845	PI 657033
73	PI 657035	Kaz 95 18-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Bears in large clusters. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692852	PI 657035
74	PI 657036	Kaz 95 18-05	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 70 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Bears in large clusters. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692853	PI 657036
75	PI 657044	Kaz 95 18-09	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 200 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Very clean. Spur type tree. Resistant to Penicillium expansion.	1692903	PI 657044
76	PI 657048	Kaz 95 18-10	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 60 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Over color is 75% red. Very clean. Spur type tree.	1692922	PI 657048
77	PI 657054	Kaz 95 18-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Over color is 90% red. Stressed from drought. Spur type tree.	1692947	PI 657054
78	PI 657055	Kaz 95 18-14	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 150 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is hard. Over color is 90% red. Stressed from drought. Spur type tree.	1692951	PI 657055
79	PI 657057	Kaz 95 05-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--One grandparent is Gold_Reinette	1693136	PI 657057
80	PI 657058	Kaz 95 05-01P-3	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--One grandparent is Gold_Reinette	1693135	PI 657058
81	PI 657060	Kaz 95 05-01P-5	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 65% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Shares extended haplotypes with Kaiser Alexander (possibly 3-4 generations removed).	1693149	PI 657060
82	PI 657061	Kaz 95 05-01P-5	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Over color is 65% red. Fruit size is larger than 50mm. ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Kaiser_Alexander is a grandparent	1693143	PI 657061
83	PI 657062	Kaz 95 05-01P-16	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1693159	PI 657062
84	PI 657063	Kaz 95 05-01P-22	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree.	1693175	PI 657063
85	PI 657066	Kaz 95 05-01P-26	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	08/29/1995	Semipalitinsk Region (Tarbagatai Mountain Range). Village of Alekseyevka. 4 km. Northeast of Alekseyevka, 20 km. North of Urdzhar. Flat area near stream. Collected in South end of West Valley. Coordinated in Urdzhar: 47-05-01, 81-37-49.	47.24416667, 81.57055556	870	Temp: max. +41, min. -40. Stoney gravely loam soil. Good drainage. 400mm rainfall. Dominant tree sp.: Populus. Dominant shrub sp.: Crataugus, Rosa; Associated-Viburnum. Random pop. as close as 20 m. to stream. Many new small trees growing.	Wild material	Sampled 5 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm.	1693201	PI 657066
86	PI 657067	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693209	PI 657067
87	PI 657068	Kaz 95 18-02P-6	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Flesh flavor is aromatic. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693206	PI 657068
88	PI 657072	Kaz 95 18-02P-20	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Uncertain improvement status	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant. -- Identified as fully domestic using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array. Parentage is Reinette_de_Hollande and Reinette_Simirenko	1693217	PI 657072
89	PI 657075	Kaz 95 18-02P-30	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm with aromatic flesh flavor. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693244	PI 657075
90	PI 657077	Kaz 95 18-02P-31	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit over color is 60% red. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693258	PI 657077
91	PI 657078	Kaz 95 18-02P-31	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit over color is 60% red. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693256	PI 657078
92	PI 657079	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693268	PI 657079
93	PI 657080	Kaz 95 18-02P-33	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	09/10/1995	Karatau Province. Boraldy River Forest area. 5 km. North of Boraldy Forest Camp which is 80 km. North of Chimkent. Landform: slighty inclined plateau.	42.88833333, 69.88111111	910	Xerophytic. Very stony soil, dry. Slope incline: 10 degrees, N-NW. Rainfall: less than 300 mm. Dominant tree sp: Crataegus; Associated-M. Sieversii. Dominant shrub sp: Amygdalus; Assoc-Cerasus. Associated herbaceous: Rheum, Tulipa.	Wild material	Sampled 8 fruits from 1 tree. Fruit is firm. Mostly spur-type. Very tenacious-late season type. Drought tolerant.	1693269	PI 657080
94	PI 613935	'Granerly'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Africa	GEN		1995	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1522642	PI 613935
95	PI 613938	'Malt Bagaevskii'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Russian Federation	GEN		1995	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1522645	PI 613938
96	PI 613939	'Novaspy'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Canada	GEN		1995	COLLECTED	1995					Cultivar		1522646	PI 613939
97	PI 590220	Hardy Cumberland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN	Not Available	1994	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, >70mm; shape round-oblate; color 80% washed and striped carmine; flesh cream-colored; flavor balanced aroma and acidity; eating quality excellent; not bitter pit. Harvest season slight ? than Rome Beauty Tree: size 90% the size of Golden Delicious tree; hardy, survived -25 degrees F without injury; no serious disease problems.	1025263	PI 590220
98	PI 633798	KAZ 93-42-01	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Kyrgyzstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/22/1993	Kyrgyzstan, near Dzhalal-abad, Koumhama Village, Ferganskiy Kherbet, open grazed meadow, at edge of hill and flat area, NE of village.	41.38333333, 73.10000000	1335			Comments: Fruit: 3.5 x 3.5 cm, oblong, deep pedicel cavity, medium pedicel, yellow with red blush, red around pedicel if ripe; flavor: bland, sweetish; fruit disease: scab. Tree: height 8 m; spreading habit; thin. Description - area of collect- ion: soil: dry, humus; slope: gentle W facing; rainfall: 700-1700 mm(1190 mm avg.); surrounding plants: Prunus sogdiana.	1652444	PI 633798
99	PI 633797	KAZ 93-24-01	Malus hybr.	Taldyqorghan, Kazakhstan	GEN	Not Available	1993	COLLECTED	09/13/1993	Kazakhstan, Sarkand, Village of Topolevka, Forestry Camp #16 Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarksy Alatau, just S of campsite, E side of road.	45.40000000, 80.40000000	1305		Uncertain improvement status	Comments: Fruit: 5.5 x 5.0 cm, round, Gala type, red carmine strip on yellow background; flavor: aromatic, somewhat bitter, not astrigent, good flavor; fruit disease: scab; leaf disease: none; insect: one aphid; one of the best apples found. Tree: height 810 m; upright habit; erect spurs. Descript ion area of collection: soil: moist humus; slope: 20% NW facing; rainfall: 750 ---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Zigeunerinapfel is a grandparent	1648563	PI 633797
100	PI 656998	KAZ 93-12-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Taldyqorghan, Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/11/1993	Kazakhstan, Sarkand, Village of Topolevka, Forestry Camp #16 Topolevka Forestry Area, Taldy-Kurgan region, Soldier's Gorge, Dzhungarksy Alatau; bottom of valley.	45.40000000, 80.41666667	1365			Comments: Fruit: Small, 2.6 x 2.2 cm; round, bright carmine, nearly all over, yellow flesh; flavor: bad, very gritty; fruit disease: scab; leaf disease: scab; breeding potential, iron deficiency: or early senescence; Tree: height 8 m; Descrip- tion - area of collection: soil: humus; slope: S facing; rainfall: 750-800 mm.	1692553	PI 656998
101	PI 613969	FORM 181 (35-01)	Malus hybr.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1993	COLLECTED	09/17/1993	Collected st State Farm (Dr. Smuryghin), Malovdnoe Village, Kazakhstan.	43.50000000, 77.68333333	930		Wild material	Elite scion material.	1103445	PI 613969
102	PI 590208	Co-op 28	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 60-70mm; variable shape-round to oblate-conic; green- yellow; slightly striped, washed 75-95% med. red; med. grain white to cream color, firm, crisp and breaking flesh; full, rich flavor; mod. juicy.; Retains flesh texture and quality for up to 4 months in frig.storage. Heavy cropping with strong biennial tendency. Bloom early-mid. Maturity, 1-1 1/2 wks before Delicious. Tree upright, vigorous, spreading. Immune to apple scab; mod. resist to powdery mildew, cedar- apple rust; high suscept. to fire blight. Tendency for re- duced fruit size and reduction in flavor with a heavy crop.	1025043	PI 590208
103	PI 590209	'Sundance'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 70-76mm; round to short-conic; mod. to bright finish; occasional mottled, pink-orange blush, 100% pale yellow, attractive; med.-course grained, cream color, very firm and crisp and breaking flesh; full, rich flavor; juicy. Very good quality. Retains for 5 months or more in frig. storage. Hang on tree until over ripe. Mod.- heavy cropping. Winter storag e apple; 2-2 1/2 wks after Delicious. Field immune to apple scab; mod. resist. to powdery mildew; high resist. to cedar- apple rust and fire blight. Stem end russet and mottled blush detract from appearance.	1025044	PI 590209
104	PI 590210	'Enterprise'	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit 64-76mm; round-elongate and occasionally oblong; green- yellow to deep yellow ground color; bright, glossy finish; washed 80-100% med. red-slightly orange, attractive; fine grained, pale yellow-cream colored, firm, crisp and breaking flesh; mod. thick, tough skin; full, rich, flavor; juicy; Good quality. Retains 6 months or more in refrig. storage. Winter storage apple with uniform ripening, mod-heavy annual cropping, and single harvest. 2 1/2 wks after Delicious. Field immune to apple scab; mod. resist. to powdery mildew, high resist. to cedar-apple rust and fire blight.	1025048	PI 590210
105	PI 590212	'Pristine'	Malus hybr.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2 3/8 to 2 7/8" oblate-round to round; skin pale green-yellow to cream colored at harvest maturing to deep yellow; flesh pale yellow, colored, crisp, medium to fine grained; flavor mildly acid to sweet, slightly spicy, moder- ately rich; retains quality 4-6 wks in storage. Tree: mod- erately vigor, spreading, semi-spur type, droop under heavy crop; moderate cropping; biennial tendency. Harvest late June, early Aug. Field immune to scab, slightly resistant to rust, mildew resistant, moderately resistant to fire blight. Good quality, better than Lodi or Yellow Transparent.	1025054	PI 590212
106	PI 590187	Rouville	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Québec, Canada	GEN		1993	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: very large, 70-80 mm. diam; skin 75% red on pale green-yellow ground; shape oblate, symmetrical, somewhat ribbed; flesh white to creamy, juicy, slightly coarse; flavor subacid, high sugar and tannin. Quality fair to good, dual purpose including processing for juice; storage life two months. Tree: vigorous, semispreading; precocious, annually productive; cold hardy; resistant to apple scab in most years but foliage susceptible to race 5. Described by G.L. Rousselle in 1983; named by R.L. Granger in 1991.	1024966	PI 590187
107	PI 590189	Delia	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Romania	GEN		1993	COLLECTED								1024974	PI 590189
108	PI 590183	'Dayton'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024941	PI 590183
109	PI 590184	Golden Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024944	PI 590184
110	PI 590185	Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024950	PI 590185
111	PI 590186	Wijcik McIntosh	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	08/19/1992							1024956	PI 590186
112	PI 590171	Northern Lights	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992							1024896	PI 590171
113	PI 590172	Bob White	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1992	DONATED	03/10/1992							1024897	PI 590172
114	PI 590177	Pewaukee	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Wisconsin, United States	GEN	Not Available	1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: First recorded 1870. Size medium to large; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed on body; skin yellow flushed and mottled orange-red, striped red, often covered with bloom, dotted; flesh fairly firm, rather coarse and tender, white; flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; season mid to very late.	1024912	PI 590177
115	PI 590180	Blue Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1992	COLLECTED		Old variety of uncertain origin, but supposed to be American variety.					Fruit medium to large, roundish, inclided to oblate, sometimes a little conic, irregular; skin rough, yellow splashed and netted with red. Flesh yellowish, moderately firm, coarse, moderately juicy. Flavor is mild, subacid, agreeable, aromatic, good. Matures October, keeps until March. Bears well; often high percentage of unmarketable fruit. Old variety of uncertain origin, but suppose to be American variety.	1024920	PI 590180
116	PI 590158	Goodland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Standard size fruit from 5 to over 8 cm, creamy-green washed with red. Flesh creamy-white, fine textured, crisp sweet. Late. Keeps about 2 months."Not as hardy as Battleford.." Manchester. "Upright habit, self thinning, annual bearer, excellent dessert flavor and texture"..Evans. "A good apple tender." No resistance to chlorosis. Productive. Tree: medium tall, very hardy; annually productive.	1024860	PI 590158
117	PI 590159	Loyalist	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1992	DONATED	02/05/1992							1024863	PI 590159
118	PI 590160	Moira	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1992	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit small than McIntosh, up to 76 mm in diam; round, conic skin color medium lively red on light green to yellow ground color, prominent white lenticels; flesh creamy white slight- ly tinged with green, crisp, moderately acid; processed fruit was rated fair for juice and poor for sauce and slices harvest with Delicious; storage life 2-3 months at 2C, blooms 2-3 days after McIntosh. Tree: moderately vigorous, spreading; high yield efficiency; resistant to apple scab and cedar apple rust, susceptiable to fire blight, quince rust. Development includes Smithfield Exp. Farm, Trenton, Ont. CA.	1024866	PI 590160
119	PI 590164	Sunrise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Mexico	GEN		1992	COLLECTED							Comments: Size medium 64:51 mm; shape internediate, conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin pale yellow, variable orange red flush and bright carmine stripes, russet at base, shin- ing; flesh soft, tender, loose texture, whitish; flavor sweet, subacid. (unique pear-grape flavor) Good eating. Season mid-late.	1024879	PI 590164
120	PI 644171	Hua Guan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1991	COLLECTED							'Better than Japanese 'Fuji' and American 'Red Delicious' in color, taste, storage and productivity.'	1097113	PI 644171
121	PI 644170	'Liaofu'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1991	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1097029	PI 644170
122	PI 590156	Bonza	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Australia	GEN	Not Available	1991	COLLECTED								1024851	PI 590156
123	PI 590157	Hudson's Golden Gem	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1991	DEVELOPED							Comments: Excellent foliage characteristics. Large, high quality russet. Conical, elongated fruit; smooth, uniformly dull yellow, russet skin; very long stem; sugary, juicy, crisp flesh. Flavor is somewhat nutty. Excellent dessert apple. Keeps in storage for three months. Heavy russetted fruit, sometimes cracks when ripe. Hangs on the tree well into winter. Large, vigorous, productive tree bears annually; disease resistant especially to scab. Ripens late October. Requires 600 hrs. of chilling. More attractive russet apple.	1024859	PI 590157
124	PI 590155	Delikates	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Africa	GEN	Not Available	1990	COLLECTED								1024826	PI 590155
125	PI 613965	'Marquesa'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN		1990	DONATED	07/23/1990					Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Tree medium vigor, semi-compact, numerous branches, productive (40 kg fruit for 5-6 year old trees). Chilling requirement low - less than 120 hours below 7.2 deg. C Fruits medium-sized, slightly irregular, red striated on yellow-green background, attractive, very waxy. Flavor good, aromatic. Cross pollinated but selfing possible	1096213	PI 613965
126	PI 613966	'Galicia'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN		1990	DONATED	07/23/1990					Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Tree semi-vigorous, branches and leaves abundant, productive. Flowers early, requires early pollinator. Seeds per fruit 6 to 8. Chilling requirement less than 120 hours below 7.2 deg C. Fruits small, 80-100g, elongated, irregular, similar to Anna. Fruit color pink straited, yellow background, juicy, flavorable, crisp, firm. Cross pollinated.	1096214	PI 613966
127	PI 613963	'Dulcina'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1990	DEVELOPED						Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Blooms 2-3 weeks before Golden Delicious, ripens at same time. Fruits dark red. Requires about 650 chilling hours for natural dormancy breaking. Released in 1975	1096059	PI 613963
128	PI 613964	'Princesa'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Brazil	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	05/16/1990					Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available. Blooms quite early, about 3-4 weeks earlier and ripens 8 weeks before before Golden Delicious and 4 weeks before Gala. Fruits red striped over a yellowish ground color, very attractive, resemble Delicious in shape and size. Yield high in Southern Brazil. Released by EMPASC in 1986. Very susceptible to scab and powdery mildew.	1096071	PI 613964
129	PI 590153	Kogetsu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium-large, 300-350 g; round; skin 95% red; flesh creamy white with good sugar/acid balance; excellent flavor, some drop. Harvest w/Gala, stores well.	1024812	PI 590153
130	PI 590154	Kitanosachi	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Japan	GEN		1990	COLLECTED								1024813	PI 590154
131	PI 590146	Crandall	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium red fruit; crisp, juicy flesh. Good for dessert and culinary uses. Ripens before Winesap; keeps well in storage through April. Tree: productive; comes into bearing early, blooms mid-season; relatively disease resistant.	1024780	PI 590146
132	PI 590148	Erickson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1990	DONATED	02/13/1990						Comments: Fruit: large; skin green; ripens early; resembles Hibernal; tree very hardy, annual bearer.	1024786	PI 590148
133	PI 590149	Antonovka Ottawa	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1990	DONATED	02/13/1990							1024787	PI 590149
134	PI 590150	Kingjon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1990	DEVELOPED							Comments: Resembles parent, but skin colors are earlier and darker, at first red striped, then becoming solid red. Tree: standard type. A widely distributed and excellent color variant of Jonathan.	1024793	PI 590150
135	PI 590120	Bonne-Hotture	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1990	COLLECTED	1867	Maine-et Loire, France					Comments: Size medium 6045 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate- conic, convex; skin green-yellow with russet and occasional flush, rough; flesh firm, crisp, greenish-white; flavor sweet; season mid to very late.	1024636	PI 590120
136	PI 590124	Edelborsdorfer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		From Bordsorf in Meissen or near Leipzig.					Comments: Size medium 55-67; 48-55 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic to rectangular convex, not or slightly ribbed skin yellow flushed red, russet dots and veins, flesh firm, pale yellow; flavor sweet, vinoius; season very late.	1024660	PI 590124
137	PI 590128	Golden Harvey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 51:45 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow, flushed red nearly covered with rough russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, rich, aromatic; season late to very late.	1024678	PI 590128
138	PI 590130	Hubbards Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 57-68:57 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate-cnoic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, flushed orange to brownish red, sometimes striped and blotched, netted and patchy russet; flesh coarse, soft, dry, cream; flavor slightly sweet, rich; season late to very late.	1024688	PI 590130
139	PI 590131	Isle of Wight Pippin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size small 51:39 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed; skin yellow orange with small russet patches, a little rough greasy; flesh firm, white tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.	1024691	PI 590131
140	PI 590133	Old Pearmain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Published descriptions vary. Hagg 5th edition has: "Size medium 56:50 mm; shape tall, rectangular or conic, ribbed at eye and on body; skin yellow streaked crimson, almost entirely flushed dark red, large russet dots; flesh tender, yellowish; flavor sweet, rich; season mid to late". (Other published descriptions approximate more nearly to Winter Pearmain.)	1024708	PI 590133
141	PI 590135	Reinette d' Anjou	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium to large 63-74:54-65 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangulark to truncate - conic, convex, occasionally slightly ribbed at eye; skin yellowish green with brownish red flush and red stripes, russet dots, russet at base, sometimes on body, slightly tacky; flesh firm, tender, fine, creamy white, green core line; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.	1024718	PI 590135
142	PI 590140	Reinette Thouin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1990	COLLECTED		France, seedling from garden of M. Gillet de Laumont, Beaumont, near Montgomery.					Comments: Size medium 57:51 mm; shapoe intermediate to tall, truncate- conic, convex to straight, ribbed at eye and on body, some- times lipped at base; skin yellow, russet dots, russet on basal half of fruit, rough; flesh firm, crisp, coarse, greenish-white; flavor subacid; season late to very late.	1024736	PI 590140
143	PI 590144	Weisser Winter Taffetapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1990	DONATED	01/26/1990						Comments: Size medium 55-58:42-48 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed slightly at eye and on body; skin pale yellow with slight orange to pink flesh, little scaly russet in cavity, slightly greasy; flesh tender, fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid; season very late.	1024753	PI 590144
144	PI 596280	USSR-89-23-02	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Uzbekistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/05/1989			1630	Loose white rocky soil. Calcareous. Open scrub and herbaceous vegetation.	Wild material	Tree to 5.0 m.	1535823	PI 596280
145	PI 596282	USSR-89-06-03	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Tajikistan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	08/31/1989	35 km North of Dushanbe. Village of Gazni in Gazni valley. Oktjabski district.		1490	Steep ravine at edge of stream. Fine clay soil. Growing with Juglans regia.	Wild material		1535825	PI 596282
146	PI 596283	USSR-89-31-04	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem.	Kazakhstan	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	09/09/1989			1550	NE slope (ca. 30%). Forest of mature apple trees with mostly closed canopy.	Wild material	Tree height to 10 m, 18 cm DBH.	1535826	PI 596283
147	PI 594106	GMAL 3223	Malus pumila Mill.	China	GEN		1989	DONATED	10/02/1989					Uncertain improvement status		1519457	PI 594106
148	PI 590043	GMAL 3158	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Unknown	GEN		1989	COLLECTED	1973							1023456	PI 590043
149	PI 590027	Benham	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	02/24/1989						Comments: Some disease resistance.	1023380	PI 590027
150	PI 590022	Oliver or Senator	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flatish round, medium size fruit. Almost solid red over green background with prominent white or russet dots. Tender crisp, juicy flesh. Most refreshing flavor. Crops very well every year. Ripens in early October.	1023367	PI 590022
151	PI 590023	Gilliflower	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size large 83:76 mm; shape very uneven, conic, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin pale yellowish green flushed red, greasy; flesh tender, white; flavor sweet; season mid to late.	1023368	PI 590023
152	PI 590024	Longfield	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	01/09/1989						Comments: Size medium, shape intermediate to tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye; skin pale yellow, flushed pink, greenish or whitish dots; flesh very tender, loose texture, white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late; tree spreading.	1023373	PI 590024
153	PI 590025	Anisim	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1989	DONATED	01/09/1989						Comments: Cold hardy - seemed to have been used in crosses for cold hardiness tests. Per Hansen, "Tree a strong grower in the nursery and orchard and a prodigious bearer; young trees upright, spreading with age -- the beautiful color ... attracts favorable attention".	1023374	PI 590025
154	PI 590026	Hawkeye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium 64-58 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, straight, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin green- ish yellow wiht red flush and stripes; flesh firm, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet distinctive; season late; fairly late flowering.	1023379	PI 590026
155	PI 644192	'Qing Guan'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	China	GEN		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1095209	PI 644192
156	PI 613962	'Bongkushu (880626)'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pakistan	GEN		1988	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Provisional Release - Not Available	1094797	PI 613962
157	PI 589961	'Sir Prize'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Large greenish yellow fruit. High quality, but very thin tender skin that bruises easily. Strong, vigorous tree. Immune to scab; resistant to mildew and cedar-apple rust. Excellent home garden variety, too tender for commercial markets. Tree: vigorous, productive, little tendency for biennial bearing; triploid characteristics; appears well adapted to Midwest. Provided by Rutgers U., N. Jersey	1022314	PI 589961
158	PI 589962	'Jonafree'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit is 75% medium red with smooth russet-free skin. Firm crisp, juicy, pale yellow flesh. Good dessert quality. Tree is field immune to scab, resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Somewhat susceptible to mildew. Fruit hangs well to maturity. Ripe fruit does not develop Jonathan Spot; much less tendency to internal breakdown. Assigned to Newark Nurs., Hartford, Mich, TRECO (R), Wood- burn, Ore and Stark Bros., Louisiana, MO. U.S. Plant Patent No 4633, 1/81. Additional Lit.Cit.: 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 21.	1022322	PI 589962
159	PI 589963	Crown Prince Rudolf	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022335	PI 589963
160	PI 589964	Sinta	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium size fruit; Pale yellow, sometimes almost white with pinkish blush in the sun. Crispy, juicy blesh. Sweet aromatic flavor superior to that of either parent, quality good; recommended for local roadside market to precede Gold- en Delicious; ripens 4th week of Sept. or 3 weeks before Golden Delicious. Tree: medium size, spreading; vigor moderate, precocious, moderately productive.	1022350	PI 589964
161	PI 589965	'Priscilla'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium size, slightly conical fruit with 65% bright red blush over yellow background. Crisp, coarse mildly subacid, white to slightly greenish flesh. Good flavor and quality. Will store for three months. Fruit hangs well. Immune to scab; resistant to fire blight, powdery mildew and cedar- apple rust. Picks with Jonathan in mid-September. Good Introduced 1972. Provided by Rutgers Univ., New Jersey	1022356	PI 589965
162	PI 589966	Puregold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022361	PI 589966
163	PI 589967	Lurared	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022368	PI 589967
164	PI 589968	Pacific Gold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: very large; flesh tender, crisp, quite sweet, dessert quality fine, good for culinary purposes; ripens in late fall or early winter. Tree: medium size, bears young, yields heavy crops annually.	1022372	PI 589968
165	PI 589969	Paulared	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Michigan, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: New popular early apple. Beautiful solid red blush fruit. Light to creamy, firm, crisp, juicy, mildly tart flesh. All-purpose quality. Excellent for pies and sauce. Fruit hangs well. Colors evenly thoughout the tree. Can be harvested in two pickings. Requires thinning in order to maintain size and annual crops, vigorous, hardy. Ripens about 3 weeks ahead of McIntosh.	1022378	PI 589969
166	PI 589970	Petrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/29/1988							1022380	PI 589970
167	PI 594111	'Redfree'	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED						Uncertain improvement status	Fruit medium size, glossy with 90% bright red color. Smooth waxy, russet-free skin. Light flesh crisp and juicy, excellent flavor. Tree bears annually. Immune to scab and cedar-apple rust. Moderatly resistant to fire blight and mildew. Ripens five days before Paulared, six weeks before Red Delicious. Uneven ripening, may require two pickings.	1022338	PI 594111
168	PI 589944	Kinsei	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1988	DONATED	08/22/1988							1022227	PI 589944
169	PI 589945	Michaelmas Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium 56-63:57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin pale, greenish yellow, streaked pale red, nearly covered deep even crimson, tends to go very dark on keeping; flesh rather soft, greenish white; flavor sweet, subacid; season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading; spurs very freely. Unattractive dessert apple, small for commercial growing.	1022228	PI 589945
170	PI 589914	Beatrix	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1021991	PI 589914
171	PI 589915	Dubbele Zoete Aagt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1021992	PI 589915
172	PI 589917	Jamba	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022009	PI 589917
173	PI 589918	Jan Steen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size medium to large 64-76:57-64 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at apex, not or slightly ribbed on body, lipped; skinlight greenish yellow, almost completely flushed deep pink to crimson slightly striped, russet dots and streaks; flesh fairly crisp, fine, cream; flavor slightly acid; season mid to very late; tree upright.	1022010	PI 589918
174	PI 589919	Korallo	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022019	PI 589919
175	PI 589920	Lombart's Calville	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit : size medium to large, W65-74 X L58-68 mm; shape intermediate to tall, truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed the calyx basin and the body; skin yellow, greasy, flesh firm, fairly coarse, soft cream; flavor sweet subacid, harvest season mid to very late. Scab resistant as noted in DARE project in Europe in 2003	1022029	PI 589920
176	PI 589922	Primus	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Size large; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, straight, ribbed at eye; skin greenish yellow to yellow, striped orange-red, russet dots and straks, rough, greasy; flesh soft, coarse, creamy white; flavor very sweet; season late.	1022041	PI 589922
177	PI 589923	Red Dijmanszoet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022047	PI 589923
178	PI 589924	Sweet Caroline	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN		1988	DONATED	03/17/1988							1022050	PI 589924
179	PI 589925	Zoete Ermgaard	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Netherlands	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	03/17/1988						Comments: Size medium 56-68:48-66 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to straight ribbed base to apex, a little asymmetric; skin yellow with dull orange-red flush and broken stripes, patched and netted russet, rather rough and tough; flesh firm, crisp; coarse, dry, creamy white, flavor sweet, slightly subacid; season mid to late; late flowering.	1022053	PI 589925
180	PI 589883	Anoka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Big yellow apple striped and heavily overlaid with red. Mild subacid flavor good for culinary use - sauce and pies before ripening. Quality poor. Tree: Very hardy, bears very young, productive, grows 15-20 ft. tall. Moderately resistant to fire blight. Ripens in September.	1021810	PI 589883
181	PI 589884	Baldwin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED	1740	Lowell, MA. Farm of John Ball.					Comments: Most widely planted of New England by 1852. Most widely planted in the US until late 1920's. Most important in NY from 1910-40's. Fruit: large, winter tough, smooth bright red with white stars; flesh crisp, firm, juicy, aromatic yellowish. Adds spiciness and aroma to cider. Excellent keeper. Tree: vigorous; biennial but can be regulated by pruning and thinning. Triploid. Ripens late Sept. to Nov. depending on location. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13.	1021813	PI 589884
182	PI 589885	Beacon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, tough, solid red skin. Flesh juicy, mildly subacid. Excellent early eating apple, good for cooking. Tree: vigorous, productive, heavy bearing. Ripens over a long period during summer. Hardy to -50 F with occasional winter injury. Resistant to fire blight and scab; susceptible to cedar rust. Superior to Maiden Blush, Duchess, Wealthy.	1021820	PI 589885
183	PI 589886	Beverly Hills	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-75 x L50-61 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin pale, greenish yellow, orange red blush, streaked dark red, russet dots, smooth, thin, tender, a little sticky; flesh: scented, soft, tender, find, white; flavor slightly subacid. Harvest season second-early. Very good for fresh eating and cooking. Requires 300 - 500 hours of chilling.	1021821	PI 589886
184	PI 589887	Blairmont	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 3" diameter, dark red over pale yellow skin. Blossoms have good frost tolerance. Trees have not been atacked by powdery mildew. Moderately resistant to black rot and bitter rot. Ripens early. Especially well adapted to the Southeast where high temperatures often prohibit growing high quality apples. "In both appearance and quality, Blairmont is rated very good to excellent" - Hortscience.	1021827	PI 589887
185	PI 589888	Blaxtayman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin almost entirely blushed carmine and dark red, flesh soft, cream-tinged green; flavor sweet; harvest season late. Much higher percentage of extra fancy fruit than parent.	1021830	PI 589888
186	PI 589889	Blaze	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Mild red Jonathan-type apple that ripens three weeks earlier Flavor somewhat less tart than Jonathan. Tree: upright spreading; vigorous; productive. Moderately susceptible to apple scab, cedar, apple rust, black rot. Moderately resistant to apple botch, powdery mildew and fire blight.	1021835	PI 589889
187	PI 589890	Chehalis	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: Large greenish yellow apple usually with pink blush on exposed side. Resembles Golden Delicious in looks and flavor, but large, crisper and more elongaged. Crisp, cream colored flesh. Medium-fine texture. Good baking apple. Moderately vigorous tree is self-pollinating. Highly scab resistant; somewhat mildew resistant. Excellent for organic growers who like a big sweet, yellow apple. Ripens late Sept. to mid-October. Keeps well in cold storage.	1021836	PI 589890
188	PI 589892	Golden Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Thought to be English or Burlington County, New Jersey.					Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellowish russet with occasional bright red tinge, thick; flesh firm crisp, pale yellow; flavor sweet, aromatic, very sugary juice, used for cider, dried apples, fresh eating and cooking. Season late to very late. Excellent keeper. Dec-April. Vigorous, medium to large tree, requires cross-pollination. Scab resistant, suffers little from pests.	1021846	PI 589892
189	PI 589893	Holly	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium-large, oblong conic; skin completely covered with cherry red, smooth, thick; flesh subacid, texture excellent; less tendency to become mealy in storage than Delicious; ripens about 8 days after Delicious, Oct. 20 at Wooster. Tree: medium-large, spreading, vigorous, hardy, moderately productive.	1021854	PI 589893
190	PI 589894	Keepsake	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Unattractive, irregularly shaped, 2.25-2.75" diameter. 90% red. Flesh fine grained, very crisp, juicy, light yellow; aromatic flavor. Very hardy when picked. Mellows with age- peak fresh eating quality in Jan. or Feb. Keeps in storage though April. Ripens mid-Oct. to mid-Nov., depending on location. Tree: moderately vigorous spreading. Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. Hardy through Minnesota, but may not mature in northernmost counties. Withstands temp. -40 degrees F.	1021860	PI 589894
191	PI 589895	Macoun	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L49 mm; shape flat, rectangular; dark purplish red blush over green background. Firm aromatic white flesh. Drops readily-bruises easily. Medium size, vigorous hardy, spur-type, productive tree. Upright habit, needs training and thinning, biennial. Very resistant to fire blight. Blooms late. Ripens several weeks after McIntosh. One of the highest quality eating apples known. Storage 110 days at 31 degrees F.	1021865	PI 589895
192	PI 589896	Northwest Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Popular old winter variety. Large to very large. Handsome, up to 5" across. Waxy smooth, pale green skin with hint of yellow, turns to yellow mature. Juicy, mild subacid flavor. Excellent cooking apple, especially for pies. Known for keeping qualities, keeps well into winter. Used as a late season pollinator. Ripens during October. Hardy to -50 F. Biennial.	1021870	PI 589896
193	PI 589897	Oriole	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W60-73 x L57-69 mm; shape intermediate to tall, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow with pink blush and streaks; flesh soft, creamy white; flavor slightly sweet, slightly subacid. Excellent for eating and cooking. Season early. Tree: vigorous, extemely productive, heavy annual cropper. Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury.	1021877	PI 589897
194	PI 589898	Prairie Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W61-75 x L52-62 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex. not ribbed; skin green to yellowish green, striped and blotched dull orange-red, whitish gray dots, very sticky tough; flesh firm, fine, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, crisp, juicy, excellent flavor for all purpose. Harvest season late. Tree: hardy, vigorous, long-lived annually productive. Some resistance to apple scab and cedar apple rust. Matures in Oct. Resembles Northern Spy.	1021882	PI 589898
195	PI 589899	Red Baron	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021889	PI 589899
196	PI 589900	Discovery	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W60-77 x L45-61 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slight ribbing at the calyx basin, very even; skin pale greenish yellow, blushed bright red, light dots, fine scattered russet, solid russet at the calyx end. Flesh crisp, yellowish white tinged pink, excellent flavor. Some resistance to scab. Ripens from early to mid-August depending on location. Not a keeper..fruit tends to crack. Hardy compact tree, naturally semi-dwarf. Flowers frost resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16. Scab resistant as noted in DARE project in Europe in 2003.	1021894	PI 589900
197	PI 589901	Redwell	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-76 x L57-69 mm; shape tall, sometimes flat, rectangular, sometimes truncate-conic, convex, some- times ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin greenish yellow, blushed reddish orange, carmine streaks, russet at base, russet dots, patches and netting; flesh a little soft, greenish white; flavor subacid, mild, excellent; harvest season mid to late. Vigorous tree, strong framework, bears annually. Partially dwarfing; medium susceptibility to cedar rust and scab. Storage until Jan.	1021899	PI 589901
198	PI 589902	Regent	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	02/15/1988							1021905	PI 589902
199	PI 589903	Smokehouse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1988	COLLECTED		Originated on the Farm of William Gibbons, Lancaster County, near Millcreek, PA.					Comments: Fruit: size large, W84 x L64 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow or greenish, mottled dull red, sometimes blushed bright red, striped carmine, russet dots; flesh rather firm, moderately fine and tender, crisp, slightly tinged yellow, flavor subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season mid to very late. Vigorous tree, requires pruning. Reliable. Subject to apple scab. Fresh cider flavor.	1021910	PI 589903
200	PI 589910	Dudley	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Medium-large uniform fruit. Bright greenish yellow skin, splashed and striped with red. Yellow-tinged flesh, firm, crisp, very juicy. Brickly subacid flavor becoming mild in storage. Excellent for sauce and baking. Reasonable keeper. Moderately vigorous tree; very hardy and productive. Hardy to -50 degrees F. Season September - October.	1021961	PI 589910
201	PI 589911	Hibernal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	02/15/1988						Comments: Size medium to large 65-75:50-61 mm; shape flat to intermed- iate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at eye and on body; skin greenish yellow, orange-red flush with crimson splashes russet in cavity and on base; flesh firm, coarse, yellowish white; flavor acid, astringent; season, mid. Tree: useful for top-working as it imparts some hardiness to tender varieties. Hardy to -50 degrees F. {Additional Lit. Cit: Dolan. 1981. Apple Cult. p.64}	1021966	PI 589911
202	PI 589844	Golden Winesap	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Utah, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin yellow-green ground, 40-60% pink blush, appearance similar to Winter Banana, except no suture line; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored, bitter pit; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, first of November, 3 weeks after Delicious; storage life at -0.5C is 150 days. Tree: medium productive; alternate cropping.	1021285	PI 589844
203	PI 589845	Smith Jonathan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: larger than Jonathan, 75-90 mm; skin 100% dark red, blushed, Jonathan Spot; shape round-oblate, lobed; flesh firm, light yellow, sometimes severe watercore and bitter pit; flavor like Jonathan; eating quality fair to good; harvest season is a few days earlier than Jonathan. Tree: more spreading than Jonathan; productive; annual cropping; fruit drops more than Jonathan; leaves thicker. A Periclinal Cyto chimera 2-2-4-4 (Proc. Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 81:56. 1963). R.D. Way, 1993. (Fruit Var. and Hort. Dig. 1951.)	1021293	PI 589845
204	PI 589846	Crimson Superb	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Laxton's Superb, except more red color. A red sport of Laxton's Superb.	1021294	PI 589846
205	PI 589847	Holland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Texas, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 100% red; color pattern blushed; shape conic; flesh semifirm to soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; annual cropping. Early, bright red.	1021300	PI 589847
206	PI 589848	Baxter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1988	DONATED	01/14/1988						Comments: Fruit size, large, W100 x L76 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin green-yellow mottled and blushed red, dotted; flesh coarse, firm, greenish white; flavor insipid; harvest season mid to late; tree upright. Large.	1021301	PI 589848
207	PI 589850	Gales	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1988	DONATED	01/14/1988						Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, light yellow flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-October, 3 days after Delicious. Tree: productive. Mid-season, red, good quality.	1021307	PI 589850
208	PI 589851	Potomac	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 90-100% red, striped, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, light yellow; flavor subacid, sometimes astringent; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid to late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fire blight susceptibility rating 3. Large, red, late, mediocre quality. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021313	PI 589851
209	PI 589852	Ohio Nonpareil	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-90% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: non-precocious; not productive; annual bearer; fruits drop as they ripen. Non-precocious, medium yields, red, mid-October. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021314	PI 589852
210	PI 589853	Coconut Crunch	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Idaho, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 85-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, shape conic, ribbed; flesh hard, yellow, watercore, bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October. Tree: not productive. Very large, red, and hard.	1021332	PI 589853
211	PI 589854	Chieftain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: averages between Jonathan and Delicious in size; symmetrical, slightly conic; skin bright red, solid coloring, smooth; flesh firm, juicy, subacid; flavor good to excellent, milder than Jonathan, more sprightly than Delicious; excellent storage qualities, free of Jonathan spot. Tree: hardy; strong framework; moderately vigorous; resembles Jonathan; productive; relatively resistant to apple scab and fire blight. Resembles Delicious.	1021339	PI 589854
212	PI 589855	Murasaki	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1988	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 70-75 mm; skin 80-90% dark red blush, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive; somewhat biennial. Attractive, firm, late. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021341	PI 589855
213	PI 589841	Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Scions cut from suckers of the original Delicious tree. There are more than 150 red-fruited and spur-growth mutations. Most important apple variety in U.S. Fruit: size large, 65-90 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped or blushed; shape conic; flesh firm, creamy white; flavor sweet aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October; storage life at -0.5C long, 6 months. Tree: medium yields, annual cropping.	1021272	PI 589841
214	PI 589842	Red Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	12/22/1987						Comments: A red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy received by the Prosser Repository from Oregon and tested negative for viruses on Virginia Crab, Spy 227 and Russian Seedling R 12740-7A. At Geneva, NY, fruits not as red as Field Spy. Red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy, virus tested. R.D. Way, 1992.	1021276	PI 589842
215	PI 589712	Crookston	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	08/17/1987							1019460	PI 589712
216	PI 589713	Early Bird Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/17/1987							1019463	PI 589713
217	PI 589714	Maude	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/17/1987							1019471	PI 589714
218	PI 589719	Ottawa 274	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Canada	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1019492	PI 589719
219	PI 589721	Reta	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	North Dakota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: crab, averaging 1 3/4 " diameter, rounded; skin greenish yellow, blushed; flesh creamy white, juicy, flavor mild, suitable for eating fresh; ripens September 15 in midseason. Storage life short. Tree: hardy, very productive; size medium; upright when young.	1019503	PI 589721
220	PI 589722	Richland Crab	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	08/17/1987							1019514	PI 589722
221	PI 589723	Spasserud	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/17/1987							1019515	PI 589723
222	PI 589724	Stroming	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	08/17/1987							1019525	PI 589724
223	PI 589725	Jubillee	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium size, shiny solid bright red fruit. Crisp, juicy, cream colored flesh; agreeably flavored. Drops from the tree when ripe. Keeps very well. Ripens during October. Tree: vigorous and hardy as McIntosh. Named in 1939 in honor of the British Columbia Fruit Growers' Association's Golden Jubilee Convention.	1019534	PI 589725
224	PI 589726	Britegold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, bright yellow; flesh cream colored to yellow, coarse, tender, juicy; low acid; medium quality; good for slices, fair for sauce, short storage life. Tree: low to medium vigor; spreading; tendency to drop and become biennial, low yield; some fruits drop before ripe. Resistant to apple scab, very susceptible to cedar apple rust and quince rust. Harvest after McIntosh.	1019536	PI 589726
225	PI 589705	Cleopatra	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Orchard of Michael Ortley, New Jersey. USA.; also Australia and New Zealand					Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W62-65 x L60-70 mm; shape tall, rectangular convex to straight, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow, striped green, occasional slight blush, dotted, greasy; flesh fairly fine, crisp, tender, creamy yellow; flavor subacid; harvest season mid to very late. Tends to be biennial. Tree: moderately vogorous, becoming spreading and round-headed. Produces spurs freely.	1019127	PI 589705
226	PI 589706	Earliblaze	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/22/1987							1019132	PI 589706
227	PI 589708	Red Dougherty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Zealand	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, W49-60 x L40-54 mm; shape tall to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin green, striped dull dark red almost overall, white ringed, russet spots, occasional russet patches, thin; flesh firm fine, hard, tough, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid, harvest season very late. Tree: very long thin stalk, willowy; weak vigor, spur bearing with strong tip-bearing; regular bearer; precocious cropper, identical to Dougherty; more suited to warm climates.	1019146	PI 589708
228	PI 589709	Merton 778	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/22/1987							1019155	PI 589709
229	PI 594104	GMAL 2251	Malus hybr.	Russian Federation	GEN		1987	DONATED	05/01/1987					Uncertain improvement status	---Malus sieversii hybrid. Domestic introgression intentified using 20K Illumina Infinium apple SNP array--Closest relatives are domestic cultivars - closest is Kitaika_Saninskaia	1519452	PI 594104
230	PI 589647	Northwood	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider, sweet; harvest November; large, spreading tree.	1018705	PI 589647
231	PI 589648	Rosemary Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L55 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow, tinged green, blushed brownish red, nearly covered with light brown russet; flesh firm, fine, white tinged yellowish green; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late to very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Too small for commercial use, primarily garden variety. Beautiful flowers. Additional Lit. Cit.: Sanders, Rosanne. PI 536989.	1018708	PI 589648
232	PI 589649	Exeter Cross	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W57-64 x L39-45 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed on the body; skin creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, moderately aromatic; harvest season early to second early. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, tip bearing	1018717	PI 589649
233	PI 589650	Ellis Bitter	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1018721	PI 589650
234	PI 589652	Vilberie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1018733	PI 589652
235	PI 589653	Harry Masters Jersey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider.	1018742	PI 589653
236	PI 589654	Ashmead's Kernel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium size, greenish yellow fruit with brown blush, usually covered with a heavy russet. Flat round shape, sometimes slightly conical. Crisp, yellowish flesh; sugary, juicy and aromatic. Tart when tree-ripe, peak flavor quality in early November. Makes excellent tasting cider. Keep 3-4 months. Large precocious tree; ripens late October. Hardy to -40F. Good resistance to scab. Late, high quality dessert apple. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13. More attractive russet apple.	1018745	PI 589654
237	PI 589659	Charles Ross	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W100 x L75 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, not ribbed; skin pale yellowish green, blushed light red, striped darker red; flesh tender, breaking, tinged orange; flavor sweet to subacid; harvest season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright spreading. Produces spurs very freely.	1018778	PI 589659
238	PI 589660	Holstein	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Germany, raised or discovered by a teacher in Eutin, Holstein, Germany.					Comments: Fruit: size large, W76 x L72 mm; shape tall, truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body, frequently knobbed at the stem, skin greenish yellow with orange and red stripes, occasional patches of russet; flesh firm, coarse yellowish white; flavor subacid, harvest season late; triploid. Good keeper. Tree: vigorous grower, wide spreading. Very scab resistant. {Additional Lit. Citation: 1992-93, H. Apple. Tsolum River Tree Catalog, p. 20}	1018781	PI 589660
239	PI 589662	Brown's Apple	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider. Very sharp. Tree medium size, upright.	1018794	PI 589662
240	PI 589664	Beauty of Bath	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 2 1/2 - 2", flat shape, yellow blushed with red stripe; flesh: creamy white, soft, very juicy, sweet, a little acid, distinctive flavor. Tree: moderately vigorous round, spreading. Early August harvest. Received First Class Certificate from Royal Horticultural Society in 1887.	1018807	PI 589664
241	PI 589666	Dunkerton Late Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider.	1018820	PI 589666
242	PI 589667	Doux Normandie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1018829	PI 589667
243	PI 589668	Howgate Wonder	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W95 x L79 mm; shape intermediate, truncate, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; skin golden yellow with pale red blush and streaks; flesh fairly crisp, cream; flavor subacid, sweet; harvest season late. One of the largest cooking apples in cultivation today. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading, produces spurs freely, strong, cropping heavily.	1018832	PI 589668
244	PI 589669	Holiday	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L58mm; shape intermediate to flat rectangular convex; skin yellowish white, extensive deep red blush, waxy bloom; flesh crisp white; flavor subacid. Has inherited rich flavor of Jonathan and white juicy flesh of Macoun. Harvest season mid to late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, somewhat hard to prune-tendency to grow too tall.	1018843	PI 589669
245	PI 589671	Court Royal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider	1018860	PI 589671
246	PI 589673	Greensleeves	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium 65 mm+; skin green-yellow with a trace of russet in the stem cavity; juicy; flavor is pleasantly subacid; ripens in early midseason. Tree: semi-dwarf, ideal for high density orchards; very precocious, productive (yielded 100% more fruit than Cox's Orange Pippin in the first four fruiting years); when stored at 3.3C, fruit is marketable until early November. Long flowering period one week before Orange Pippin; profuse; shows some resistance to severe frosts.	1018876	PI 589673
247	PI 589676	King of the Pippins	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W56 x L56 mm; shape intermediate to tall, conic, convex not ribbed; skin greenish yellow blushed red with some brown russet; flesh firm, crisp, white tinged yellow; flavor sweet, rich vinous; harvest season second-early. Small for commercial use, but a useful garden variety. One of the best late dessert apples. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, produces spurs very freely, crops heavily.	1018901	PI 589676
248	PI 589678	King Edward VII	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-70 x L48-57 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin yellowish green, smoth, waxy; flesh firm, crisp, fine white tinged green, flavor acid; season very late; late flowering.	1018915	PI 589678
249	PI 589679	Fillbarrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1018919	PI 589679
250	PI 589680	Suntan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 65 mm in diameter and larger; color orange red blush and stripes on a greenish golden ground russet, appearance similar to Cox's Orange Pippin; shape slightly flattened; high acidity, fully aromatic flavor; high quality; ripens late at 3.3C, stores well until late March, but subject to low-temperature breakdown at 1.7C. Tree: vigorous spreading; high yields every year, triploid, pollen not viable; late flowering, 6 days later than Cox's Orange Pippin, avoids spring frost; can be pollinated by Golden Delicious and Kent; trees on M 7 roots not precocious.	1018927	PI 589680
251	PI 589683	George Cave	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W60 x L55 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, indistinctly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed and striped red, large russet dots, greasy, thick, tough; flesh fine, white-tinged green; flavor subacid, sweet aromatic; harvest season early. Attractive early apple, reliable cropper, grown to some extent commercially. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. Very good early dessert. July to Aug.	1018941	PI 589683
252	PI 589684	Grenadier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W57-75 x L51-63 mm; shape intermediate to flat, conic, convex, ribbed on the body and prominently at the calyx basin, irregular; skin yellowish green, sometimes slightly blush brown, occasional hairline, white dots, particularly at the pedicel end, scarf skin at the calyx end, rather greasy; flesh fairly firm, fine, compact white tinged green; flavor acid; harvest season early to second-early. Tree: medium vigor, upright-spreading, Produces freely. Most widely grown commercial cooking apple in UK. Heavy cropper, resists scab and canker.	1018954	PI 589684
253	PI 589687	Pixie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W65 x L51 mm, flat-round, regular, flattened at the calyx end and the pedicel end. No ribs, surface slightly bumpy. Ground color greenish-yellow, becoming yellow, one quarter to three quarters blushed with orange-red, short, broken bright red stripes, some small gray russet areas, lenticels fairly conspicuous as gray russet dots; skin smooth and dry. Flesh creamy white, tinged green, crisp, fine-textured, fairly juicy with good aromatic flavor. Tree: moderately vigorous, wide spreading flat headed. High quality, heavy cropping, late keeping dessert apple. Ideal for garden sales.	1018979	PI 589687
254	PI 589688	Sweet Coppin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider, sweet. Large spreading tree.	1018994	PI 589688
255	PI 589689	Frequin Tardive de la Sarthe	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1019007	PI 589689
256	PI 589690	Le Bret	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider	1019008	PI 589690
257	PI 589692	Stembridge Cluster	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Cider	1019032	PI 589692
258	PI 589694	Sunset	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium. Orange yellow, scarlet blush and stripes like Cox's Orange. Firm, crisp; sweet, slightly acid. Dessert. Oct. to Nov. Tree: moderately vigorous, resistant to scab.	1019047	PI 589694
259	PI 589696	Chiver's Delight	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W68-74 x L57-64 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly on the body; skin color variable, green to yellow, occasional orange blush and carmine steaks; flesh firm, yellowish white; flavor sweet subacid, slightly aromatic; harvest season late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright, a little spreading. Produces spurs very freely.	1019060	PI 589696
260	PI 589698	Captain Kidd	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1019073	PI 589698
261	PI 589701	Lane's Prince Albert	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W76 x L59 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin, skin yellowish green, blushed orange, striped red; flesh very soft, fine, white tinged green; flavor acid; harvest season very late. Tree: very vigorous. Well known, late keeping apple. Primarily a garden variety, but also grown on a small scale commercially in UK. A regular cropper of compact habit.	1019090	PI 589701
262	PI 589702	Early Crimson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987							1019100	PI 589702
263	PI 589703	Kingston Black	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/31/1987						Comments: Famous English cider apple - one of only three English varieties used as a single-variety cider. Classed as bitter sharp. Medium size, round fruit. Crimson to purplish over yellowish orange background color. Strongly astringent aftertaste. Makes a distinctively flavored cider without blending. Vigorous rounded tree. Somewhat hard to grow. Ripens from mid-September to mid-October depending on location. Subject to scab and canker.	1019105	PI 589703
264	PI 594108	Medaille d'Or	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1987	DONATED						Uncertain improvement status		1018993	PI 594108
265	PI 589637	Ivan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	South Dakota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flower: 5-7 in cluster; 5 petals; Fruit: noteworthy for the calyx segments being absent in the ripe fruit, the same as in the pure Siberian crab (M. baccata). Fully one and three-fourths inches in diameter, roundish oblate, good color, marbled with stripes and orange, red, acid. Mature mid-September. Tree: small, attractive, winter hardiness.	1018613	PI 589637
266	PI 589573	Belle Fleur de France	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Large 75 mm, intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, prominently ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; yellow blushed dull red with russet; flesh: firm, creamy white, tinged green, sweet, subacid; harvest season late to very late; late flowering.	1018183	PI 589573
267	PI 589575	Ellison's Orange	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L57 mm; shape intermediate truncate-conic, convex, not ribbed; skin golden yellow, crimson stripes and slight flush; flesh tender, yellow, juicy, flavor aromatic, sweet, aniseed. Keeps one month. Mid harvest season. Somewhat like Cox's Orange Pippin at the calyx basin. Very susceptible to canker. Tree: Quite vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs moderately well. Additional Lit.Cit.: H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. 1992-93. p. 17.	1018199	PI 589575
268	PI 589578	Balancier	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018227	PI 589578
269	PI 589579	Quastresse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018231	PI 589579
270	PI 589581	Devonshire Quarrenden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		Devon, England					Comments: Fruit: size medium, W51 x L32 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, sometimes ribbed on the body; skin pale greenish yellow, generally entirely covered with deep brownish red blush, greasy; flesh firm, crisp, white tinged green; flavor sweet, subacid season second-early. Ripens in August. Must be picked at exactly the right time as it ripens in the heat. Tree: medium size, upright-spreading. Produces spurs freely. Attractive, pleasant, distinctive, refreshing vinous flavor. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 16	1018245	PI 589581
271	PI 589582	Rambour Franc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		France, said to have come from village of Rambure, near Abbeville.					Comments: Recorded in 1535. Grown in France. Fruit: size large, W100 x L75 mm; shape flat truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body, prominently ribbed at the calyx basin, asymmetric; skin pale greenish yellow, blushed pale red, streaked carmine, russet patches; flesh firm, moderately fine, yellowish; flavor subacid, slightly sweet, vinous; harvest season second-early to mid.	1018255	PI 589582
272	PI 589584	Belle de Nordhaussen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, 69 mm; intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate-conic; convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and slightly on the body; light yellow blushed pink to dark red, some russet on base; Flesh: fine, moderately firm, yellowish-white, sweet, subacid; harvest season late to very late.	1018270	PI 589584
273	PI 589585	Holaart Doux	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size large, W72 x L61 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale yellow with brownish and occasional pink blush, russet around the pedicel; flesh medium fine fairly tender, white; flavor very sweet; harvest season very late.	1018273	PI 589585
274	PI 589586	Radoux	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat; skin white, blushed dark red; flesh white; harvest season late.	1018287	PI 589586
275	PI 589588	Reinette Grise	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size below medium to small, fairly uniform in size and shape. Skin moderately thick, rather tough, deep yellow or greenish partly or entirely covered with russet. Flesh yellowish, firm, crisp, moderately fine grained, juicy, rich subacid, aromatic, very good to best. Tree: moderately vigorous.	1018300	PI 589588
276	PI 589589	Directeur Lesage	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W57 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, indistinct ribs; skin pale, greenish yellow mottled brownish orange, striped crimson, greasy; flesh fine, white, crisp; flavor slightly subacid; harvest season early to second-early.	1018305	PI 589589
277	PI 589590	Keuleman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow blushed orange, patches of pale red and russet; flesh coarse, white tinged green; flavor slightly bitter; harvest season very late.	1018316	PI 589590
278	PI 589592	Roter Eiserapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W55-62 x L50-88 mm; shape tall to intermediate, conic to truncate conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish gold, blushed deep reddish orange, carmine flecks, russet dots, russet base, bloom; flesh very hard, fine creamy white, green core line; flavor sweet subacid; harvest season very late.	1018327	PI 589592
279	PI 589593	Blenheim Orange	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, W90 x L65 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellow blushed and streaked red with russet; flesh crisp, yellow flavor subacid, sweet characteristic flavor; harvest season mid to late. Triploid, comes fairly free from seed. Now seldom grown commercially; popular garden and exhibition variety. Tree: upright-spreading, vigorous with many stout limbs. Mildew resistant, may get scab if rainfall heavy. Freezes well. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 14	1018328	PI 589593
280	PI 589594	Purpurroter Cousinot	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W58 x L58 mm; shape conic, convex; skin yellow, nearly covered with deep red blush and stripes, a few russet dots; flesh fine, firm, yellowish white, sometimes tinged red; flavor vinous, sweet; harvest season late to very late.	1018339	PI 589594
281	PI 589595	Pfirsichroter Sommerapfel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W53-60 x L45-55 mm; shape intermediate to tall, occasionally flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin yellowish green almost covered with bright scarlet blush and stripes, large dots, smooth, thin, tender; flesh firm, fine white tinged green; flavor sweet subacid, aromatic; harvest season early; early flowering.	1018340	PI 589595
282	PI 589596	Calville Blanc	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape flat conic, convex, entire fruit prominently ribbed; skin yellow with light red flush; flesh tender, yellowish white; flavor sweet and subacid, aromatic; Harvest season VERY LATE. Highest vitamin C content of any apple, more than orange juice. Considered best apple for cider and cider vinegar. Also, good eating apple. Excellent keeper. Medium large tree, growth habit moderate and somewhat upright. Requires cross pollination.	1018351	PI 589596
283	PI 589597	Pigeonnet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018352	PI 589597
284	PI 589598	La Paix	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L51 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow up to three-quarters blushed and streaked orange-red to bright red, some russet patches and netting, slightly tacky; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, slightly subacid, slightly aromatic, mid harvest season.	1018362	PI 589598
285	PI 589600	Nico	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/18/1987							1018372	PI 589600
286	PI 589601	Court Pendu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Belgium	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/18/1987						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape, flat, rectangular convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.	1018373	PI 589601
287	PI 589562	Oldenburg	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W68 x L60 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellowish green to orange, flushed and striped red; flesh fine, loose texture, yellowish white tinged green; flavor subacid; season mid. There is another OLDENBURG from Russia, see literature.	1018075	PI 589562
288	PI 589563	Brettacher	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/11/1987						Comments: Fruit: size large, W83-93 x L63-73 mm; shape flat, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish yellow blushed pink, streaked red; flesh coarse, crisp, white tinged green; flavor acid; harvest season very late.	1018083	PI 589563
289	PI 589564	Kaiser Wilhelm	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	1800	Witzhelden, Kreis Solingen, Germany					Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W61-76 x L50-65 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basinand on the body; skin pale yellow, shaded deeper yellow often much blushed crimson with darker stripes, russet in stem cavity and on the calyx basin, flesh fine, crisp to tender, yellowish white; flavor subacid, sweet, spicy; harvest season late to very late.	1018088	PI 589564
290	PI 589566	Baumann's Reinette	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	03/11/1987						Comments: Fruit: medium size, approx. 64 mm; flat rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin, ribbed on the body, the calyx to the pedicel; skin yellow, almost entirely blushed and striped crimson, some russet; flesh hard, coarse white; flavor acid, slightly aromatic; harvest season very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading. Produces spurs very freely. Attractive exhibition and garden variety.	1018103	PI 589566
291	PI 589568	Kardinal Bea	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DONATED	03/11/1987							1018117	PI 589568
292	PI 589540	Alpinist	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Caucasus, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Tree: relatively vigorous with high yield capacity; Fruit: large, late harvest (winter); medium resistance to frost and susceptible to fungus diseases.	1017935	PI 589540
293	PI 589541	Amur Naliv	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Probably McIntosh.	1017947	PI 589541
294	PI 589542	Narjadnoye Crysmskoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Comments: *Letter from Dr. Leonid A. Burmistrov, USSR (10/1/91)	1017948	PI 589542
295	PI 589543	Beforest	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED							Comments: per Dr. Leonid A. Burmistrov, "Beforest" is a Canadian cultivar. (letter of 10/1/91)	1017959	PI 589543
296	PI 589547	Novinka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED								1017984	PI 589547
297	PI 589548	Mleevskaya Crasavitsa	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED								1017985	PI 589548
298	PI 589549	Eurika	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED								1017995	PI 589549
299	PI 589553	Mantuanskoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		Italy, district of Caldaro, Venezia Tridentina					Comments: Fruit: size medium; shape flat, rectangular, convex, ribbed; skin yellow tinged green, nearly covered with carmine; flesh fine soft, white; flavor sweet subacid, slightly perfumed; season late to very late; flowers early; tree upright	1018021	PI 589553
300	PI 589554	Obilnoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Other possible source: S.F. Chernenko, Developer, The Order of the Red Flag of Labor, I.V. Michurin Central Genetics Laboratory.	1018022	PI 589554
301	PI 589559	Crymus	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Referenced by letter from Leonid A. Burmistrov, curator of Fruit and Small Fruit Crops, Germplasm Plant Introduction, Dept. N. 1. Vavilon All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Plant Industry, 44 Herzen Str, Leningrad 19000, USSR	1018058	PI 589559
302	PI 589560	Livadiyskoye	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ukraine	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED								1018063	PI 589560
303	PI 589532	Blahova Ruzena	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Central Bohemia, Czech Republic	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	02/26/1987							1017879	PI 589532
304	PI 589536	Litevsky Jadernac	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Central Bohemia, Czech Republic	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/26/1987							1017905	PI 589536
305	PI 589531	Medina	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Delicious type; large, up to 90mm; variable sizes; skin 50% light red, striped, dull, greenish-yellow ground color; shape round-conic, irregular shape; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor mildly subacid to nearly sweet, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest date late, early November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; moderately productive; annual bearing; fruits hang well after ripe. Large, round-conic, greenish-yellow ground, late. R.D. Way, 1992.	1017878	PI 589531
306	PI 589526	Zalesak #3	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin 30-80% red, striped, shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 5 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial. Early, partially red, no value. R.D. Way, 1993.	1017828	PI 589526
307	PI 589529	Lubec #1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED	1960	Middle of cow pasture, Lubec, Maine, USA.					Comments: Fruit: very large, 90-115 mm; skin yellow ground, 10-50% red stripes, dots, not highly attractive; shape round-oblate flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to fair; resembles Wolf River; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous, non-precocious; productive; fire blight susceptibility rating 4; fruits drop as they ripen. Very large, mediocre quality.	1017845	PI 589529
308	PI 589530	Schoner aus Miltenberg	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/15/1987						Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 75-80 mm; skin 60-90% red, striped shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid- September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: unproductive; resistant to mildew; fruits drop as they ripen; Diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56.1973). Red, mid harvestseason, no value. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received in 1937 from R. Schmidt, Rellingen, Holstein, Germany.)	1017856	PI 589530
309	PI 589448	Golden Precoce	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017221	PI 589448
310	PI 589452	Rossoshanskoje Polosatoje	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED								1017256	PI 589452
311	PI 589453	Ottawa 546	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017271	PI 589453
312	PI 589457	Rosu de Cluj	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Romania	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017303	PI 589457
313	PI 589466	Roda Mantet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017384	PI 589466
314	PI 589469	Haralson	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium size, red-striped to deep red fruit. Crisp, juicy, firm, medium-tender, white flesh. Mild, pleasantly tart flavor. Good for fresh eating and cider; even better for baking; holds its shape and texture. Stores well for 4-6 months. Tree: Known for hardiness, vigorousness, productivity and quality. Tends to be biennial; early production- often 2nd year after planting. Moderate resistance to fire blight and cedar-apple rust. Ripens from Sept. - October depending on location.Hardy to -50 degrees F. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 20.	1017400	PI 589469
315	PI 589470	Collet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 6.5 cm (standard); greenish cream, uniformly streaked with bright medium red. Turns rose-pink when ripe, early October. Good cooking, excellent dessert. Resembles Godfrey. 1978 Award of Merit from WCSH. "Frost triggers release of sugars if harvested too early" per Evans. Will stand 5-10 degrees F. of frost. Keeps about 10 weeks.	1017412	PI 589470
316	PI 589471	Ottawa 4	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017413	PI 589471
317	PI 589474	Peypring Cerueuko	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Romania	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017442	PI 589474
318	PI 589475	Lindel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 inches in diameter; round, conic; skin moderately thin, yellowish ground color, washed with medium red striped over color; flesh cream color, juicy, texture slightly coarse but firm, acid, moderate; ripens late Oct., approximately 1 week later than Delicious remaining in good condit- ion under refrigeration until March; recommended as fresh fruit and for processing. Tree: large, spreading; vigorous, slightly hardier than McIntosh, productive.	1017455	PI 589475
319	PI 589478	Novosibirski Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017470	PI 589478
320	PI 589479	Ottawa 271	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987							1017483	PI 589479
321	PI 589481	Norland	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 6.5 cm., standard, red blush, over green-yellow; oblong-conic with slight ribbing. Early dessert and cooking. Excellent quality. Walter Manchester notes"..better and hardier than Westland, but less hardy than Parkland." Drops when ripe; ripens mid-August. Keeps 16 weeks in cold storage. "Best picked for storage before fully ripe." says Sprout (nursery). Tree: semi-dwarf. "Good at Unity ..good breeder"-Coutts (1991).	1017496	PI 589481
322	PI 589486	Murray	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, a red blush-stripe on green to yellow ground color; fine texture, juicy, moderately acid; quality medium good; poor for processing; short storage life. Tree: mod- erately vigorous, medium yield; moderately resistant to apple scab - some spots observed; resistant to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest 7-10 days before McIntosh.	1017524	PI 589486
323	PI 589487	Anis Aliy K-32	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN		1987	COLLECTED								1017536	PI 589487
324	PI 589489	Cranzhevoje	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED								1017549	PI 589489
325	PI 589490	Trent	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium to large, yellow; flesh moderately juicy firm cream colored with greenish tinge, slightly coarse; good for processing; fair for juice; susceptible to bitter pit, 6 month storage life. Tree: vigorous, medium yield; resistant to apple scab; susceptible to cedar apple rust; very susceptible to quince rust. Harvest late October.	1017553	PI 589490
326	PI 589491	Korichnoe Polosatoje	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Former, Soviet Union	GEN	Not Available	1987	COLLECTED		National selection, Central Russia						1017566	PI 589491
327	PI 589492	Katja	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Sweden	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium; shape conic, convex, regular; skin yellow blushed scarlet; flesh firm; flavor sweet juicy; season sec- ond early, Sept 10-15, a week ahead of James Grieve; recommended for commercial orchards. Very attractive. Tree: size medium, upright, spreading; vigor moderate, hardy, productive and bears annually; seems to be tolerant to mildew scab.	1017567	PI 589492
328	PI 589493	Muscadet de Dieppe	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1987	COLLECTED							Comments: Fruit: size small-medium, orange red, sweet rich, aromatic. Late ripening. One of the very few apple varieties that will make excellent hard cider without blending.	1017580	PI 589493
329	PI 589495	Malling Kent	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, most fruits 60 mm diameter or larger; 75% skin surface dark coppery red on a green ground, occasionally extensive russet; shape slightly conic; texture firm; flavor very acid, late ripening; in 1.7 C storage keeps well until mid-April. Tree: medium size, upright, precocious cropping little pre-harvest drop; blooms with Cox's Orange Pippin and Golden Delicious.	1017595	PI 589495
330	PI 589501	Norda	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, 5 cm standard; shiny dark-red overlay. Early ripening, dessert, good keeper. Consistently good yields. Flesh cream colored crisp, moderately juicy, very good flavor. Harvest season late September; stores at 4 C until mid- January. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading, moderately hardy; relatively precocious, moderately productive.	1017637	PI 589501
331	PI 589503	Norhey	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size over 6 cm standard, yellow; flesh pure white coarse and resistant to browning; slightly tart; cooking and juice; keeps about 6 weeks. Consistently produces a large crop. Walter Manchester notes: "...subject to wood rotting fungi". Tree: vigorous, upright, good branching habit, very winter hardy, hardier than Heyer 12; precocious, heavy annual cropping.	1017651	PI 589503
332	PI 589504	Kestrel	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nova Scotia, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium 55-75 mm; shape round-conic, oblate; color almost completely washed or lightly striped with carmine to deep currant red on a pale greenish-yellow background; attractive flesh, creamy white, crisp, fine, juicy, exceptionally good texture; flavor subacid, mildly aromatic; eating quality very good to best; harvest time mid-season, a few days after McIntosh, retains quality in storage; good shelf life. Tree moderately vigorous, well-spurred, upright, spreading, annually productive. Has not had insect/disease problems in Nova Scotia - not tested for actual resistance.	1017652	PI 589504
333	PI 589513	Uralskoje Nalivnoje	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED								1017731	PI 589513
334	PI 589520	Rhode Island Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Probably in the vicinity of Newport, RI, near the place now known as Green's End.					Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W67-78 x L54-66 mm; shape flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellowish green with occasional orange flush, russet at the calyx end, pale dots, greasy; flesh firm, fine, greenish yellow; flavor acid; harvest season very late, triploid, needs pollinator. Large, spreading, vigorous, productive, long-lived tree, biennial cropping. Excellent for cooking and drying. Third most important in New York. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 27; Bultitude, J. 1983. Apples.	1017787	PI 589520
335	PI 589523	Harcourt	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1987	DONATED	02/13/1987						Comments: Fruit: size 6 cm (standard), blushed bright red; skin slightly waxed, Good quality dessert, but not a good keeper. Vigor fair. (similar to George). Selected from Wilson Orchards, Gleichen, AB, Canada	1017803	PI 589523
336	PI 589524	Glenorchie	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: cream with medium red. Late blooming.	1017813	PI 589524
337	PI 589435	Berner Rosen	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1987	COLLECTED		Switzerland					Comments: Fruit: size medium, W55-70 x L50-65 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed from calyx to pedicel; skin yellowish green almost covered with dark red blush and stripes; white dots, lilac bloom; flesh: fine, greenish- white tinged red, flavor subacid, aromatic; harvest season mid to late.	1017143	PI 589435
338	PI 589436	Karmijn	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN	Not Available	1987	DONATED	01/29/1987						Comments: Flavorful but not dazzling in appearance. Growth habit is spreading and vigorous. May be flower tender. Fruit: large oblong, conical; color yellow-green with carmine red blush; russet can cause skin cracking; flesh yellow, firm, fine grained; flavor one of the best with high sugar and acid. Harvest with Delicious. Storage good through March. Must be stored 4 weeks before good quality develops. Tree: moderately vigorous; horizontal branching; moderately precocious. Harvest season mid to late. Add. LIT. CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p. 22	1017148	PI 589436
339	PI 589437	Primrouge	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987						Probably Akane	1017156	PI 589437
340	PI 589438	Berlepsch Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987							1017161	PI 589438
341	PI 589440	Elstar	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Gelderland, Netherlands	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, round, yellow with 80% light red stripe. Firm, cream colored flesh. Very good for fresh eating, cooking; flavor increases with about 4 weeks of storage. Appearance and eating quality similar to Jonagold; better keeper than Jonagold. Ripens mid-October. Popular in Europe. Tree: very vigorous; precocious cropping; less productive than Gala with some tendency to biennial cropping. No preharvest drop; diploid, produces viable pollen; foliage shed Jan. More susceptible to Powdery Mildew than Granny Smith, Jonagold; scab susceptible;fruit very susceptible to Phytophthora rot.	1017171	PI 589440
342	PI 589441	Ingol	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, 80-90 mm; skin 80% red, striped, attractive; shape oblate; flesh cream colored, semifirm; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive.	1017180	PI 589441
343	PI 589442	Braeburn	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Large, conic, green-yellow ground color, 50-75% red orange stripe and blush pattern, maturing in mid-October with Fuji and just before Granny Smith. Flesh: yellowish, subacid firm, crisp, juicy with a sprightly flavor. Tree: medium vigor, extremely precocious, mid-season blooming with little tendency toward pre-harvest drop. Appears to adapt to all apple districts except for high elevations in eastern Washington State, USA.	1017183	PI 589442
344	PI 589443	Arlet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987							1017192	PI 589443
345	PI 589445	Charden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/29/1987							1017207	PI 589445
346	PI 589446	Idajon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Idaho, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64-70 x L51-74 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic; convex, slightly ribbed on the body; skin yellow almost entirely covered bright crimson blush and darker streaks, russet towards and stalk; flesh fine, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet; season mid. Ripens 10 days before Jonathan. Tree: more resistant than Jonathan to mildew and fire blight. Good quality.	1017208	PI 589446
347	PI 589428	Barry	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; skin with a solid, dark red blush, appearance fine; quality good to very good for both dessert and culinary uses; matures in the fall, 2 weeks before McIntosh; cold storage life of 3 mo.; resembles McIntosh. Very dark, early, good quality.	1016807	PI 589428
348	PI 589430	Nugget	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Maryland, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except more russet. Tree: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except growth habit is more spur type. Very similar to Golden Delicious. R.D. Way, 1992.	1017000	PI 589430
349	PI 589431	Ogden	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 90% red, striped shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor sweet; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium productive; biennial bearer; Diploid; fruits drop as they ripen. Sweet, large, red, mid-season. R.D. Way, 1992.	1017005	PI 589431
350	PI 589432	Sekai-Ichi	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Aomori, Japan	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 100 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped, shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid to sweet; eating quality good; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous; not highly productive; biennial cropping; fruits drop; Diploid (Aomori Apple Expt. Sta. Bul. 25:61. 1989). Very large; good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.	1017058	PI 589432
351	PI 589433	Trebu	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1987	DONATED	01/08/1987							1017130	PI 589433
352	PI 589434	Viking	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Wisconsin, United States	GEN		1987	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% dark purplish red, blushed; attractive; shape round; flesh semifirm, cream colored, some watercore; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early, mid-August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: precocious cropping; very productive; fruits drop. Early, dark purplish, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.	1017133	PI 589434
353	PI 506358	Blauacher	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1986	DONATED	11/1986							1401294	PI 506358
354	PI 506359	Heimenhofer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Switzerland	GEN		1986	DONATED	11/1986							1401295	PI 506359
355	PI 589380	GMAL 1750	Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. var. kirghisorum (Al. Fed. & Fed.) Ponomar.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/25/1986							1015878	PI 589380
356	PI 589340	Ottawa 292	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014853	PI 589340
357	PI 589345	Manitoba Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Alberta, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size 8-9 cm standard, dark green streaked dull red. Somewhat ribbed. Fair dessert, good cooking, good keeper. Ripens early Oct.	1014902	PI 589345
358	PI 589346	Stahls Prinz	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1986	DONATED	08/18/1986							1014912	PI 589346
359	PI 589348	Charlotte	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flowers: double (12-18 petals) expanding buds are flesh pink, open buds are pale pink, approximately 4.8 cm. across. Fruit: dark green approximately 3 cm.	1014933	PI 589348
360	PI 589350	Fantazja	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1986	DEVELOPED								1014948	PI 589350
361	PI 589351	Sylvia	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Sweden	GEN		1986	COLLECTED							Comments: Crab apple. Single pink buds followed by white flowers. This species is rarely cultivated.	1014961	PI 589351
362	PI 589352	Aroma	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: crab; size 1 3/4 to 1 1/2 in. diameter; skin dark red with light striping, does not spot when picked; flesh tart, flavor good; aromatic; stems long; stores well; ripens August 25. Tree: size medium; spreading; vigor moderate; very productive.	1014964	PI 589352
363	PI 589357	Ranger	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium, larger than Caravel; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellow blushed and striped red; flesh tender, white; flavor mild; season early; biennial. Tree: vigorous, hardy.	1015652	PI 589357
364	PI 589358	Quinte	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 7 cm, yellow with bright red blush, good flavor, texture. "Yield moderate and rather biennial. Does not keep. Fairly hardy for an Ontario apple, but produces little fruit." per Coutts (1991). "Earliest good eating, holds up well during shipping..strong grower" Manchester (1991). Very strong growing tree, requires pruning. Annual bearer of heavy crops; requires several pickings. Tree: annually bears good crops; as hardy as McIntosh.	1015660	PI 589358
365	PI 589362	Melrose	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Large flattened fruit. Yellowish green skin, flushed and streaked dark red with russet spots. Firm, coarse, juicy, creamy-white flesh. Slightly acid flavor. Very good cooking and dessert quality, especially after December. Stores at 31 degrees F until April. Tree is a vigorous, productive annual bearer. Growth habit spreading and moderate. Mid-season bloom. Ripens from mid to late Oct. Good apple for roadside market and local sales. Maintaining excellent flavor into May storage.	1015693	PI 589362
366	PI 589365	Luke	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, 8-9 cm standard, mottled dark red over green; only fair dessert and flavor; cooking, good keeper; ripens early October, rather late for prairie provinces; flesh bruises from hail, Walter Manchester notes.."Not satisfactory in cold regions unless given good wind break protection and top worked into a hardy early maturing host tree." "A little tender, but a good apple" say Coutts. Introduced in 1961.	1015717	PI 589365
367	PI 589367	Mantet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Manitoba, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W69-82 x L63-86 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex to straight sometimes concave, strongly ribbed from calyx to pedicel; skin greenish yellow blushed and streaked orange-red, thin; flesh tender, fine; creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic harvest season early. Tree: upright; hardy; productive.	1015738	PI 589367
368	PI 589326	Wright	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 65-80 mm; skin 80-100% red, striped, attractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season about October 10, 3 days after Delicious. Tree: very productive; annual cropping; fruits drop; reportedly resistant to scab, blotch and blight; Diploid(Proc.Am.Soc. Hort.Sci. 58:103. 1951). Resembles Jonathan. R.D. Way, 1993.	1014708	PI 589326
369	PI 589330	Conrad	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large; roundish to conic; skin almost entirely red, resembles Jonathan in appearance; flesh white, crisp, firm, moderately juicy, quality good, flavor tart, fine-grained; ripens about 1 week after Jonathan; stores well; not subject to preharvest drop. Tree: vigorous; bears large crops annually; less susceptible to scab than Jonathan, but resistant to several diseases.	1014753	PI 589330
370	PI 589315	Delistein	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Arkansas, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 30-60% red; color pattern splashed; shape conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late September. Tree: productive; biennial; fruits hang to tree; diploid. Mid-season, partially red, large.	1014573	PI 589315
371	PI 589318	Foxwhelp (misidentified)	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 80-90 mm, one of largest cider cultivars; skin 40-80% red, dull stripe, not attractive; shape round- oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early September, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: non-precocious cropping; low productivity; fruits drop before ripe; leaf mottling, symptoms of apple mosaic virus. Cider.	1014598	PI 589318
372	PI 589322	Sharon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 50-90% red, striped shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid, resembles McIntosh; eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping; drops fruit too freely; Diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56.1963). Medium size, partially red, mid-season. R.D. Way, 1993.	1014660	PI 589322
373	PI 589291	Bean	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: small, 30-40 mm: green; flesh firm, white; slightly acid, poor quality. Supposedly, seeds were carried by Alan Bean on Apollo 12 (no citation provided).	1013751	PI 589291
374	PI 589293	Early Banta	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Arkansas, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-100% red, striped; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: very productive -- Red-fruited mutation of Summer Champion.	1013765	PI 589293
375	PI 589294	Fallawater	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 80-85 mm; skin dark green ground color with 20% dull reddish stripes, scarf skin, very unattractive shape round-oblate; flesh hard, greenish; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest serason extremely late, early November 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very productive Very late, unattractive.	1013771	PI 589294
376	PI 589295	Hendrick Sweet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1986	DONATED	01/03/1986							1013780	PI 589295
377	PI 589296	Jones Favorite	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 80-100% red, striped, shape round-conic; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: nonprecocious; medium productive. Large, red, late, hard.	1013787	PI 589296
378	PI 589298	Lovell	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 75 mm; skin 80-90% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: unproductive; fruits drop before ripe. Red, mediocre quality, astronaut apple.	1013799	PI 589298
379	PI 589300	Mucina	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DONATED	01/03/1986						Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70mm; skin yellow-green; shape conic flesh soft, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality below fair; harvest season early September-ripens unevenly, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: not productive; annual bearing. R.D. Way, 1992.	1013819	PI 589300
380	PI 589301	Ortley	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1986	COLLECTED		USA, New Jersey, in the orchard of Michael Ortley.					Comments: Also see P.I. 13788, P.I. 206024. Fruit: size medium, 70- 80 mm; skin yellow-green, not greasy; shape conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, beginning November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual bearer. Yellow-green, late. R.D. Way, 1992.	1013825	PI 589301
381	PI 589303	Quindell	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Arkansas, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 60-100% red, dull stripes, sometimes scarfskin, large dots; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-to late October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: precocious cropping; productive; annual cropping; fruits hang well to tree after ripe. Resembles Orleans. R.D. Way, 1992.	1013836	PI 589303
382	PI 589304	Red Paducah	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Paducah (see Paducah description), except fruit redder, 100% red, blushed color pattern, attractive. Red-fruited mutation of Paducah. --R.D. Way, 1992.	1013843	PI 589304
383	PI 589306	Shawnee	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN		1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80% mm; skin 90-100% dark red, dull, blushed; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping. Medium to large, dark red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.	1013857	PI 589306
384	PI 589307	Stafford	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small, 65 mm; skin 70% red, striped, dull; flesh soft cream colored; flavor astringent; eating quality poor. R.D. Way, 1993.	1013864	PI 589307
385	PI 589309	William Crump	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1986	DEVELOPED							Comments: Large fruit, brown crimson-red flush, some stripe, conspicuous lenticels, russet dots; flesh light yellow; Crisp, juicy, rich acid flavor; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Large, red.	1013885	PI 589309
386	PI 104776	Akero	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985							1543278	PI 104776
387	PI 588949	Champlain	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; skin yellow, sometimes 10% pink blush; shape round-conic; flesh semi-firm, white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early September. Tree: Vigorous; medium productivity. 100-yr-old accession.	1006009	PI 588949
388	PI 588952	Arkansas	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: eating quality good; harvest season very late, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: Very productive; triploid.	1006090	PI 588952
389	PI 588953	Ben Davis	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape round; skin stripes and splashed with bright dark carmine; flesh whitish, firm, spongy texture, somewhat aromatic, juicy, mildly subacid; fair eating quality; harvest date Oct 20, a week after Delicious; very long storage life, 8 mo. at -0.5 C. Tree: Very heavy cropping; annually productive; paid off many farm mortgages but in 1990 other cultivars are superior.	1006110	PI 588953
390	PI 588955	Sweet Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 80-100 mm; skin 90% red, not striped scarfskin, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor sweet, aromatic; eating quality good; harvest season early October, 4 days after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; biennial cropping; diploid(Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197 . 1949) Very large, resembles Delicious. R.D. Way, 1993.	1006139	PI 588955
391	PI 588956	Milton	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 60-75mm; skin 50-80% pinkish red, splashed stripes, attractive; shape round, irregular; flesh soft, white; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality good to excellent; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium size; hardy; medium productive; somewhat biennial. High quality, early ripening, resembles McIntosh.	1006156	PI 588956
392	PI 588958	Akin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large (70-75 mm); color 90-100% red; attractive late red color pattern striped; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest date late, 2 weeks after Delicious; storage life at 32F is 7-8 mo.; over-all commercial rating fair. Tree: Productive, biennial bearing.	1006176	PI 588958
393	PI 588962	Diana	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 50-90% red, striped, attractive; shape round; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season early September, uneven ripening. Tree: heavy annual cropping; fruits drop before ripe. Early, attractive, low quality.	1006285	PI 588962
394	PI 588967	Bisbee Giant Winesap	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Oregon, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Triploid (chromosomes counted by C. Pratt). Fruit: Indistinguishable from Stayman Winesap. Similar to Stayman Winesap. Tree: Less upright, more open than Stayman Winesap.	1006388	PI 588967
395	PI 588970	Shaw Ribston	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Nova Scotia, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: redder, 30-90% red-orange stripe. Red-fruited Ribston. R.D. Way, 1993.	1006424	PI 588970
396	PI 588971	Roxbury Russet	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin light green 5-60% dull orange blush, 10-40% brown russet, sometimes cracks; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; long storage life. Tree: productive; fruits drop. Green and Russet . R.D. Way, 1992. Perhaps even better tasting than Golden Russet. Late winter dessert. Jan. to June. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 28	1006428	PI 588971
397	PI 588972	Joan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Iowa, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large; round; skin a solid bright red, very attractive; flesh white, subacid, juicy, quality fair; a good culinary type; harvest season early October with Delicious. Tree: annual bearer; very productive; subject to fire blight. Excellent color; poor quality.	1006445	PI 588972
398	PI 588973	Black Gilliflower	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin 90% red, conic, dark red, late, deepening to dark purplish-red or almost black, striped; shape long conic; flesh firm, cream colored, dry; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late, November 1, 3 weeks after Delicious; use fresh market; storage life medium, 5 mo. at -0.5D C; popular in late 1800s because kept well in non refrigerated cellars. Tree: healthy, dense leaves; productive.	1006460	PI 588973
399	PI 588975	Stayman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kansas, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 75 +/-mm; skin 90% red, striped attractive, sometimes small cracks; shape round-conic; flesh firm, greenish light-yellow; eating quality very good; harvest season very late, beginning November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: vigorous; spreading; productive; biennial cropping; triploid (Ark. Expt. Sta. Bul. 312. 1934). Produced in commercial quantities in VA, WVA and PA. R.D. Way, 1993. Received 1896 from USDA, Washington, DC.	1006526	PI 588975
400	PI 588977	Atlas	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: skin striped red, highly colored; good for dessert and culinary purposes; keeps well. Tree: very hardy; upright, strong; productive but requires no thinning; early splashed color, McIntosh type.	1006540	PI 588977
401	PI 588978	Charlamoff	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size large, W71 x L58 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed; skin pale yellow blushed orange-red, striped red; flesh firm, crisp, white; flavor sub-acid; season second-early.	1006552	PI 588978
402	PI 588979	Spencer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, oblong, 80 mm; skin 80-100% red, slightly dull striped; shape slightly conic; flesh firm, white, crisp, juicy; flavor subacid; eating quality very good; harvest season mid-October, 2 weeks after Delicious; Tree: vigorous; upright; productive; hardier than Spartan; annual cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1963). High rating. R.D. Way, 1993. Additional Lit.Cit.: Fruit Var. and Hort. Dig. 14:15. 1959.	1006555	PI 588979
403	PI 588980	Pink Pearl	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	California, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flower: light, pink petals. Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin yellow; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, pink (unique combination; yellow skin, pink flesh); flavor slightly acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: medium productivity; strongly biennial bearing. Yellow skin, pink flesh, unique. R.D. Way, 1992. Outstanding bouquet when skin is broken. Flesh crisp, juicy, deep pink.	1006568	PI 588980
404	PI 588981	Mollie's Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 75-90mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored, juicy; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping; fruits hang well after ripe. Very large, good quality. R.D. Way, 1992.	1006585	PI 588981
405	PI 588982	Ozark Gold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin ground yellow-green, 10- 30% orange blush, attractive; shape conic; flesh semifirm cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season first week October along with Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial; Diploid (J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci. 103(5): 692. 1978). Resembles Golden Delicious, redder, earlier.	1006610	PI 588982
406	PI 588985	Deacon Jones	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 50-90% dull red, striped, some scarfskin and russet, not attractive; shape long conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly sweet, bland; eating quality mediocre to fair; harvest season late, late October. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Large, mediocre quality.	1006645	PI 588985
407	PI 588986	Hotle Rome	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit and tree: indistinguishable from Rome Beauty, except fruit 90% red, less red than Cox Rome, much less red than Law Rome. A red-fruited mutation of Rome Beauty.	1006666	PI 588986
408	PI 588988	Wagener	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to rather large; shape oblate to roundish- oblate. Skin: bright light red, thin, tough, smooth, glossy pinkish striped. Flesh: whitish, slightly tinged with yellow, moderately firm, rather fine; grained, crisp, tender, juicy to very juicy, subacid, aromatic, sprightly, very good to best. Harvest season Oct. or Nov. to Feb. or later. Tree: small, moderately vigorous, biennial, requires thinning. Eating quality good; grown commercially. R.D. Way, 1993.	1006686	PI 588988
409	PI 588995	Antonovka Kamenichka	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit size medium; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex; skin bright yellow; flesh rather tender, yellowish white; flavor acid; harvest season late; tree upright; hardy tree.	1006738	PI 588995
410	PI 588998	Marshall McIntosh	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: More red color than McIntosh; develops red color 2 or 3 weeks earlier than McIntosh; harvest date earlier than McIntosh; good storage quality. Tree: non-spur; indistinguishable from McIntosh. Reddest McIntosh mutation. R.D. Way, 1991.	1006796	PI 588998
411	PI 588999	MacSpur	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	British Columbia, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Indistinguishable from Summerland McIntosh, except spur habit of tree growth. Many commercial orchards of MacSpur are nonspur, either because of genetic reversion, or selection of nonspur budwood during propagation. Spur type McIntosh. R.D. Way, 1991.	1006797	PI 588999
412	PI 589000	Kendall	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-80 mm; skin 90% dark red, blushed, heavy waxy bloom; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, nearly white, greenish tinge; flavor subacid, McIntosh-like aroma; eating quality fair; harvest season early October, 1 week. before Delicious. Tree: vigorous; productive; biennial cropping. Resembles McIntosh.	1006806	PI 589000
413	PI 589002	Jonagram	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, larger than Jonathan; roundish; stem thick, of medium length; skin thin, tough, smooth, pale bright yellow overlaid with red, faint strip on some fruits which have less color, dots small; flesh whiter than Jonathan but not as white as Ingram, firm, fine-grained, juicy, crisp, tender, subacid; keeps well in storage; matures about Sept. 5 in southern Mo., at Jonathan time. Tree: most outstanding characteristic is its late blooming habit, about 12 days after Jonathan and Delicious and 6 days after Golden Delicious and Rome Beauty. Resembles Jonathan.	1006842	PI 589002
414	PI 589006	Spokane Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: Very large, up to 130 mm. often over 2 lbs. each. Skin 70% carmine stripe, slight russet; shape roundish, flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid, sprightly; eating quality fair; harvest season 1st week October, with Delicious. Tree: vigorous; not highly productive; annual cropping; very susceptible to fire blight, rating 5. Diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:58. 1963) Largest apple. R.D. Way, 1993. Good for drying, cooking, dessert and juice.	1006943	PI 589006
415	PI 589015	Early Harvest	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium, 50-70 mm; skin yellowish-green; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, nearly white, sometimes watercore; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very early, late July. Tree: medium productivity; somewhat biennial. Very early, yellow-green.	1007063	PI 589015
416	PI 589017	C.P. Close	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Maryland, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-85 mm; skin 70-100% red, striped attractive; shape round-conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor sub-acid; eating quality fair; harvest season early, early to mid-August. Tree: medium productivity; annual cropping; fruits drop as they ripen; very early, red, soft.	1007076	PI 589017
417	PI 589018	Cimitiere	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: Cider type; size small, 55-65 mm; skin yellow-green, 5% pink blush; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored, exposed flesh oxidizes quickly; flavor sub-acid, astringent, eating quality poor; harvest season late October. Tree: fruits born in clusters; extremely biennial cropping; medium yields.	1007081	PI 589018
418	PI 589024	Crimson Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium, W64 x L51 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin, slightly ribbed on the body; skin greenish yellow with bright red, often extensive blush, and stripes, some bloom; flesh rather soft, greenish white; flavor subacid to acid; harvest season early to second early; very early flowering; bright red, sour, early.	1007205	PI 589024
419	PI 589028	Oswego	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, up to 90 mm; skin 30% grayish light red striped, not attractive; shape round conic; flesh firm, yellowish cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, beginning November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; strongly biennial bearing. Similar to Northern Spy. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007311	PI 589028
420	PI 589029	Erwin Bauer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Germany	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large, 80-100 mm; skin 80-90% red, striped shape oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive.	1007315	PI 589029
421	PI 589030	Minnehaha	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80mm; skin 60-90% red, striped; shape oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; somewhat biennial. Large, red, mid-season. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007339	PI 589030
422	PI 589032	Linda	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large; skin an attractive deep crimson; flavor sprightly; quality good in midwinter. Tree: vigorous; comes into bearing at an early age; not fully hardy in Ottawa and St. Lawrence River Valleys of Ontario and Quebec unless top- worked on a hardy framework.	1007355	PI 589032
423	PI 589034	Gallia Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and Tree: indistinguishable from Rome Beauty, except redder fruit. Red-fruited sport of Rome Beauty.	1007451	PI 589034
424	PI 589036	Quebec Belle	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Québec, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm; skin 60-100% red, dark stripe; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late; beginning of November, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very upright growth habit; not precocious; productive; biennial cropping. Late, red. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007505	PI 589036
425	PI 589039	Paragon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tennessee, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium large, 70-80 mm; skin 50-80% red, dull blush, scarfskin; shape round-conic; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality below fair; harvest season very late, early Nov., 4 weeks after Delicious. Tree: Triploid; large, vigorous; medium productive; strongly biennial cropping. Winesap Type. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007553	PI 589039
426	PI 589040	Gloria Mundi	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size very large; skin greenish-yellow sometimes with faint bronze blush; shape round; flesh semifirm, light yellow; flavor mildly subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season early October. Tree: vigorous; spreading; not productive. Very large.	1007601	PI 589040
427	PI 589042	Middleton Fameuse	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Fameuse; not a red fruited mutation. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007634	PI 589042
428	PI 589043	Bietigheimer	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size large, W79-99 x L72-81 mm; shape intermediate to flat or tall, truncate-conic, convex, broad ribs at the calyx basin and on the body, asymmetric; skim pale greenish yellow, almost entirely covered with bright pinkish red to deep red blush, russet dots, solid rough russet on base, smooth; flesh fine, hard crisp, creamy white; flavor acid; season mid; large, unattractive, poor quality.	1007658	PI 589043
429	PI 589045	Monmouth Beauty	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-90mm; skin 50-90% red, striped; shape round-oblate; flesh soft to semifirm, nearly white to cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; annual cropping. Large, red, semifirm, fair quality. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007679	PI 589045
430	PI 589046	Annie Elizabeth	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size large, W95 x L80 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow blushed and striped red, greasy, hammered, tough; flesh firm tender, white; flavor acid; season very late; tree upright; very large, late red. Speckled and stripes with gray-red to pink; culinary; crisp, coarse.	1007684	PI 589046
431	PI 589047	Farmer Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Northern Spy, except redder color; color pattern blushed; redder than most other red sports of Northern Spy. A red sport of Northern Spy.	1007704	PI 589047
432	PI 589049	Kelly #1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Kentucky, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: very similar but not identical with Golden Delicious. Compared with Golden Delicious, Kelley #1 has 5% orange blush; slightly earlier ripening, slightly more conic shape; more susceptible to blister spot; less russet; dots more prominent. Tree: extremely biennial cropping. Very similar to Golden Delicious.	1007776	PI 589049
433	PI 589050	Dunning	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, 60-70 mm; skin 80% dark red, striped, glossy, covered with waxy bloom; flesh soft to semi firm, whitish cream colored; flavor sweet; eating quality good; harvest season early; end of August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: vigorous; upright; spreading, medium productivity; strongly biennial. Early, sweet, red.	1007794	PI 589050
434	PI 589052	Bancroft	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: sizes well; skin highly colored red; keeps well in cold storage until Apr.; quality moderately good. Tree: strong grower of good form; bears at a young age; appears to be as hardy as McIntosh; Important in Poland.	1007823	PI 589052
435	PI 589053	Lady	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	France	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-80 mm; skin 30-80% orange blush, green ground color; shape oblate; flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very upright growth habit; productive; strongly biennial cropping. Oldest apple variety. Grown in the Gardens of Louis XIII, Orleans, 1628. Exquisitely beautiful little dessert apple, cream and crimson. Tender, crisp, very juicy, slightly perfumy. Used for Christmas wreaths. Nov. to Dec. Small tree. Bears heavily.	1007901	PI 589053
436	PI 589054	Red Astrachan	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-75 mm, not uniformly sized; skin 30-80% bright red, attractive; striped; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair harvest season, ripens unevenly, late July to mid-August, 9 weeks before Delicious. Tree: large leaves; vigorous; medium yields; biennial cropping. Beautiful early summer apple. R.D. Way, 1992.	1007930	PI 589054
437	PI 589055	Field Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Northern Spy, except redder color; 100% red, mostly blushed color pattern, very attractive; one of best color sports of Northern Spy. A red sport of Northern Spy.	1007977	PI 589055
438	PI 589059	Large Yellow Siberian	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size small, 45-50 mm; skin yellow, sometimes 5% orange blush; shape round; flesh firm, light yellow, sometimes watercore; flavor acid, very astringent; eating quality inedible, useful for jelly making; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious. Tree: very productive; extremely alternate cropping. Crab apple.	1008044	PI 589059
439	PI 589061	Martha	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large crab apple, 45mm; skin 40-90% bright red, ground color clear yellow, handsome; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored, slow to oxidize; flavor slightly acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season late August, 6 weeks before Delicious; one of best cultivars for commercial crab apple production. Tree: medium size; very hardy; precocious cropping; productive; somewhat biennial cropping. Large crab apple for jelly making. R.D. Way, 1991.	1008076	PI 589061
440	PI 589062	Redhook	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 90-100% dark red, blushed; shape roundish oblate; flesh soft, whitish cream-colored, pinkish tinge; flavor subacid, slightly astringent; eating quality very good but good only a few days; harvest season mid to late September, 3 weeks before Delicious; storage life at -0.5C very short, 20 days. Tree: productive; somewhat biennial cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 50:45. 1947). Dark red, good quality, soft. R.D. Way, 1992.	1008108	PI 589062
441	PI 589063	Lord Seedling	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size, variable, medium to large, 65-85 mm; skin yellow-green, dots, unattractive; shape round-oblate; flesh soft, nearly white, some bitter pit; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season last week September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping. Yellow-green, mediocre quality.	1008119	PI 589063
442	PI 589064	Fruitland Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Idaho, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: similar to Delicious, except much larger, 90-100mm; less conic and more blocky shaped; more bitter pit; 2-4-4 periclinal cytochimera; possible tetraploid parent in breeding. Tree: size and shape same as Delicious but less productive. Tetraploid Delicious.	1008136	PI 589064
443	PI 589065	Cornish Gilliflower	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium to large, W70 x L65 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex to slightly straight, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish to orange-yellow blushed dull red, some russet; flesh firm, yellowish; flavor sweet, aromatic; season late to very late; tree upright, partial tip bearer. Fruit: red speckles and flush - broad stripes red to purple; very distinct lenticels; clove-like fragrance. Suitable for warm areas. Dec. to May.	1008183	PI 589065
444	PI 589066	Late Strawberry	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium, 70-80 mm; skin 60-100% red, splashed stripe; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; somewhat alternate bearing. Red, mid-season, good quality.	1008186	PI 589066
445	PI 589067	Redgold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-80 mm; skin 90-100% dark red, blushed and striped, attractive; shape round, blocky; flesh firm, yellow, watercore; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: very productive; slightly biennial cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:56. 1973). Medium size, fully red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1992.	1008233	PI 589067
446	PI 589068	Earlibrite Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large: conic; skin develops solid bright red blush very early; flesh characteristics same as Ryan Red; ripens mid-Sept. in Zillah. Tree: large; spreading; vigorous; hardiness similar to Red Delicious; productivity heavy. Early coloring mutation of Ryan Red Delicious.	1008244	PI 589068
447	PI 589070	Griffith	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Illinois, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: resembles Golden Delicious with red blush; round conic shape; skin deep yellow ground cover with up to 50% light red blush, small dots, smooth, very attractive; flesh very firm; very good quality, flavor between Jonathan and Golden Delicious; long storage life; ripens 2 weeks after Golden Delicious. Tree: vigorous; spreading; spur-type growth; productive. Yellowish, late ripening.	1008314	PI 589070
448	PI 589071	Chautauqua	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large; shape roundish, somewhat irregular; skin 90% dark red, striped, greenish ground color; flesh very firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season 10 days after Delicious; storage life at -0.5C 180 days. Tree: medium vigor; medium productivity; biennial cropping, Red, firm, late.	1008318	PI 589071
449	PI 589072	Ingram	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Missouri, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 60-70 mm; skin 90-100% red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh very firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: upright, productive. Medium-size, fully red, long storage.	1008331	PI 589072
450	PI 589075	Carlton	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, round-conic; skin an attractive dark red; flesh white, tender, juicy, sub-acid, of Red Astrachan flavor; home use and roadside markets; ripens 1 mo. later than Red Astrachan. Tree: vigorous; annual bearer.	1008424	PI 589075
451	PI 589076	Close	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Virginia, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: fairly large, 2 1/2 in. or more in diameter.; quality fairly good for both dessert and cooking; ripens with or slightly ahead of Yellow Transparent; stands high summer temperatures well; for home gardens and commercial purposes. Tree; widely adapted.	1008431	PI 589076
452	PI 589077	Mother	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80mm; skin 100% red, dark stripe, attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late September, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: medium productivity; annual cropping. Large, red good. R.D. Way, 1992. Large tree; flowers frost hardy.	1008437	PI 589077
453	PI 589078	Gideon	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-80 mm; skin yellow, 20-40% pinkish orange blush; flesh white, crisp, juicy, brisk sub-acid, watercore; core large; eating quality above medium; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: very hardy; vigorous; moderately productive. Yellow.	1008444	PI 589078
454	PI 589081	Sweet Alford	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Cider type. Fruit: size 75 mm; skin 80% red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor sweet; harvest season mid-October, 2 weeks after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; extremely susceptible to fire blight, fire blight susceptibility rating 3. English Cider. R.D. Way, 1993.	1008477	PI 589081
455	PI 589086	Lyman Prolific	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Minnesota, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: crab apple, small, 25-45 mm; skin 50-100% red, striped, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow. Flavor subacid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season late August, 5 wks before Delicious. Tree: not precocious, very unproductive; fruits drop as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 6. R.D. Way, 1991.	1008580	PI 589086
456	PI 589087	Red Sauce	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 90-100% dark red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, reddish tinge external to vascular bundles, white center; flavor acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early October, with Delicious. Tree: medium productive; biennial cropping. Makes red applesauce. --R.D. Way, 1992.	1008587	PI 589087
457	PI 589096	Loop Red Spy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indisginguishable from Northern Spy, except fruit redder with 70-100% red blush. Red-fruited mutation of Northern Spy.	1008814	PI 589096
458	PI 589098	Blair	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: 2 1/2 to 2 3/4 inch in diameter., fairly uniform; round, more pointed than McIntosh; skin solid dark red, occasionally some light green areas, thin, rough; colors better than McIntosh, otherwise very similar; flesh white rarely pale green, juicy and aromatic. similar to McIntosh, but ripening 10 days earlier; storage life almost as long as that of Lobo. Tree: spreading like McIntosh with fewer suckers after pruning and hardier; blooms with McIntosh; moderately productive.	1008871	PI 589098
459	PI 589100	Red Spitzenburg	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Esopus Spitzenburg, except fruit redder, 100% red. Red-fruited mutation of Esopus Spitzenburg. --R.D. Way, 1992. NOTE: The inventory GMAL 802.06 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symtoms suggest another virus present on Radiant indicator.	1008979	PI 589100
460	PI 589103	Colby Baldwin	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Hampshire, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: A red sport of Baldwin. Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Baldwin, except fruit 90% dull, very dark, nearly black blush, not attractive. R. D. Way, 1990.	1009071	PI 589103
461	PI 589104	No Blow	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.		GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Flowers: without petals. Fruit: size medium, 70 mm; skin yellow-green, 0-20% pink blush; shape oblong, blocky, irregular shapes; flesh semifirm, near white watercore; 2 sets of carpels, distal set has 10 locules; flavor subacid; eating quality poor; not seedless; harvest late September, 1 week before Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly biennial; fruits drop as they ripen. No petals, double carpels. R.D. Way, 1992.	1009101	PI 589104
462	PI 589105	Maiden Blush	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 75 mm; skin ground color yellow green, over color 30% orange blush; shape oblate; flesh semi-firm, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality fair harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping; fruits drop before ripe. Mediocre quality. R.D. Way, 1991.	1009113	PI 589105
463	PI 589106	McNicholas Greening	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Rhode Island Greening, except fruits are irregularly shaped with ratiatiating lines of russet, often conciding with furrows; totally useless for commercial apple production. Furrowed mutation of Rhode Island Greening. (Einset J. and C. Pratt)	1009132	PI 589106
464	PI 589107	Alexander	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size very large, W100 x L75 mm; shape intermediate, conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin yellow striped and blushed red; flesh soft, yellowish; flavor sweet; season second early to late. Tree: vigorous, upright-spreading.	1009141	PI 589107
465	PI 589109	Yorking	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from York Imperial, except fruit redder. Red-fruited mutation of York Imperial.	1009199	PI 589109
466	PI 589111	Democrat	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium, W57 x L45 mm; shape intermediate, truncate-conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed; skin greenish yellow almost covered with a dull carmine blush; flesh firm, greenish white; flavor subacid; harvest season very late.	1009223	PI 589111
467	PI 589112	Melba	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ontario, Canada	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium, W57-63 x L44-51 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin pale yellow with pinkish stripes and flecks; white bloom; flesh firm, crisp, very white; flavor subacid, sweet season early. "Tender, but good breeder", Coutts (1991). Shelf life short. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 25.	1009226	PI 589112
468	PI 589116	Pepinka Litowska	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Unknown	GEN		1985	COLLECTED		Lithuana or Russia					Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin yellow, 5-50% pink blush; shape round; flesh soft, white; flavor slightly acid, slight ly astringent; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: winter hardy; small, weak growing; medium productive; Diploid (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58:103. 1951). Mid-season, yellow, soft.	1009286	PI 589116
469	PI 589117	Arkansas Black	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Indistinguishable from Arkansas Black; no visible spur growth habit. Fruit: size medium, round, smooth, yellow covered with lively red deepening to purplish red, almost black. Flesh yellowish, very firm, fine-grained, crisp, moderately juicy, sprightly, sub-acid, very good. Tree: moderately vigorous upright spreading. Not a heavy cropper. Dec. to April.	1009300	PI 589117
470	PI 589119	Saratoga	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin 80% pinkish red, striped, attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh very firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; processing type; harvest season very late, late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: not highly productive; biennial cropping. diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197.1949). Large, late ripening, processing type. R.D. Way, 1993.	1009318	PI 589119
471	PI 589120	Benoni	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit size medium, 55-62 mm; shape variable, tall to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, straight to convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin pale yellow blushed light red, striped crimson, russet at the calyx end, smooth, thin, greasy, tender; flesh tender, fine, yellow; flavor sweet-subacid, aromatic; season second-early; tree upright; ho-hum apple.	1009333	PI 589120
472	PI 589121	Bedford Red	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 65-75 mm; skin 80% red, attractive; color pattern striped; shape round, sometimes irregular; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest date late, November 1; storage life long, 7 months at -0.5C; commercial usefulness mediocre. Tree: productive annual cropping; fruits drop as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 7. Late attractive, red.	1009352	PI 589121
473	PI 589122	Kimball McIntosh 2-4-4-4	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large; a periclinal chimera 2-4-4-4.	1009428	PI 589122
474	PI 589123	Geeveston Fanny	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tasmania, Australia	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size small, 50-75 mm; skin 70-90% red, color pattern blush, shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid to sweet; eating quality less than fair; harvest season early October, one week before Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping. Small, red, mid-season, biennial. PI received from Knuthenborg, Denmark in 1952. Cider.	1009483	PI 589123
475	PI 589124	McClintock Grimes	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Indiana, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Grimes Golden, except size much larger, 85-100mm; severe bitter pid. Tree: productive. Periclinal Diploid-tetraploid chromosomal chimera, type 2 (2-2-4-4) identified by J. Einset. Large-fruited Grimes Golden.	1009504	PI 589124
476	PI 589126	Golden Nugget	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985							1009538	PI 589126
477	PI 589127	Potter Cox	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Cox's Orange Pippin, except fruit redder, 80-100% red, similar to Oreby Cox. Bitter pit; sunburn; Jonathan spot; scarfskin; chimeras; fireblight susceptibility rating 6. Red-fruited mutation of Cox's Orange Pippin. --R.D. Way, 1992.	1009577	PI 589127
478	PI 589128	Marachal	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Astringent European Cider Apple. Fruit: size small, 40-60 mm; skin 90% red, striped, not attractive; flesh firm, white; flavor acid, very astringent; eating quality very poor; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial; fire blight susceptibility rating 7. R.D. Way, 1991.	1009593	PI 589128
479	PI 589129	Saint Lawrence	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size medium-large, 75 mm; skin 60-100% red, splashed stripes; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, white; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; strongly alternate cropping. Mid-season, splashed stripe, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.	1009631	PI 589129
480	PI 589131	June Wealthy	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Ohio, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size variable; up to 2 1/2 in. in diameter, 2 in. long; oblate; skin light yellow, brightly splashed with deep red, thin, tough, glossy, smooth; dots many, conspicuous; flesh white with yellow-greenish tinge, firm, juicy, tender, crisp subacid; aroma distinct; quality good; keeping quality medium; ripens early, first 2 weeks in July in Ohio, with Yellow Transparent; resembles Wealthy. Tree; size medium; vigorous, upright; hardy; productive and regular bearer. No value for commercial apple growing.	1009775	PI 589131
481	PI 589132	Green Peak Spy #1	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Synonymous with Northern Spy. Diploid (2n), Chromosome counts made by C. Pratt, 1952. Not a mutation.	1009820	PI 589132
482	PI 589133	Williams	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Massachusetts, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin 90-100% splashed red stripes, very attractive; shape conic; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season mid-August, 7 weeks before Delicious. Tree: moderately productive; annual cropping; diploid (Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53:197. 1949). Early, medium size, fully red. R.D. Way, 1993.	1009829	PI 589133
483	PI 589134	Boiken	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size large, W71-82 x L54-71 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow, some light red blush and stripes, greasy; flesh hard, coarse, white; flavor subacid to slightly acid; season very late. Tree: healthy, some resistance to apple scab. Late yellow. Dry sweet, flavorful. Dessert and cooking. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 14.	1009860	PI 589134
484	PI 589135	Golden Noble	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	England, United Kingdom	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm: skin light green to yellow; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious; storage life at -0.5C, 180 days. Tree: medium productive; annual cropper. Large, yellow. PI received from Martino Bianchi, Pistoia, Italy in 1934.	1009878	PI 589135
485	PI 589136	Razor Golden Delicious	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Tennessee, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except fruit 100% russetted, uniquely light colored, uniform and attractive. Russet-skinned mutation Golden Delicious. --R.D. Way, 1992.	1009910	PI 589136
486	PI 589138	Alton	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: similar to Crimson Beauty; flavor mild, subacid; ripens just after Crimson Beauty; eating and cooking apple for home and roadside markets. Tree: resembles Crimson Beauty. Early ripening.	1009978	PI 589138
487	PI 589140	Britemac	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium to large; slightly oblate; skin striped and blushed, colors better than McIntosh, very attractive, resembles Cortland in appearance and shape, sometimes becoming russeted; flesh white, juicy, crisp, similar to McIntosh and Cortland; flavor mildly subacid, slightly aromatic; apparently not well adapted for processing; high dessert quality, as good as or better than McIntosh; hangs better on tree than McIntosh in central N.J.; primarily of local value (NJ and PA) Tree: considered to be very hardy; strong, spreading; bears well; blooms midseason; pleasant eating quality.	1010129	PI 589140
488	PI 589141	Autumn Arctic	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 65-70 mm; 50% skin red, green ground; color pattern striped, not attractive; shape round conic; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-September, 4 weeks before Delicious, ripens unevenly; fruits drop from tree as they ripen. Tree: productive, presumed hardy. Use: no commercial value.	1010184	PI 589141
489	PI 589142	Cherry Cox	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985							1010209	PI 589142
490	PI 589143	Rouge Belle de Boskoop	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Belle de Boskoop, except fruit somewhat redder; triploid (J.Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 103:690. 1978). Red-fruited mutation of Belle de Boskoop.	1010227	PI 589143
491	PI 589145	Niagara	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 90% red, color pattern blush and stripe, conspicuous dots, sometimes slight russet; shape round; flesh semifirm, whitish cream, sometimes greenish tinge; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious Tree: productive; somewhat biennial. Early, red. R.D. Way, 1992.	1010247	PI 589145
492	PI 589149	Collins June	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size large, 70-80 mm; skin greenish-yellow to yellow shape round-oblate; flesh soft, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season very early, early August; estimated commercial usefulness none. Tree: unproductive; fire blight susceptibility rating 7; very early yellow.	1010359	PI 589149
493	PI 589150	Lowry	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New York, United States	GEN		1985	DONATED	06/24/1985						Comments: Fruit: size, small to medium, 65-75 mm; skin 100% dull, dark blush, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor bland, low aromatics; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, late October 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very biennial; over crops in "on" years. Small, very dark red, hard, late.	1010412	PI 589150
494	PI 589152	Dermen Black Stayman	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Maryland, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: From an adventitious bud of Black Stayman.	1010440	PI 589152
495	PI 589153	Magnolia Gold	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Georgia, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size above medium, 70-80 mm, variable fruit sizes; skin yellow, 20% orange blush, reportedly 95% russet free; shape conic; flesh firm; flavor subacid; eating quality good; similar to Golden Delicious, except more orange and less russet; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: growth habit similar to Golden Delicious; medium productivity; biennial cropping. R.D. Way, 1991.	1010471	PI 589153
496	PI 589154	Spur Winter Banana	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Washington, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: same as Winter Banana. Tree: 1/2 normal size; used as pollenizer of other varieties. Spur growth mutation of Winter Banana. R.D. Way, 1993. HortScience 7:455. 1972.	1010491	PI 589154
497	PI 589156	King David	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Arkansas, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: medium size, 65-75 mm; skin 100% dark red stripe, appearance similar to Winesap; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor acid; eating quality fair; harvest season late October, 2 weeks after Delicious, Tree: vigorous, productive, alternate cropping; fruits hang on tree after they ripen. Medium size, dark red, sour.	1010527	PI 589156
498	PI 589159	Jerseyred	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	New Jersey, United States	GEN	Not Available	1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 70-100% red, blushed; shape round-conic; flesh very firm; light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season very late, 3 wks after Delicious; resembles Rome Beauty. Tree: vigorous; dense; very productive; somewhat biennial. Very late, similar to Rome.	1010635	PI 589159
499	PI 589163	Bates Lobo	Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.	Pennsylvania, United States	GEN		1985	DEVELOPED							Comments: Fruit: large; irregular. A periclinal cytochimera 2-2-2-4; tends to revert to diploid; chimeral nature determined at the New York State Agr. Exp. Sta., Geneva, NY; accessioned in 1952 and 1953 by this Sta. Tree: vigorous; somewhat spreading; stout branches; somewhat alternate bearing habit. No commercial plantings, academic interest only. Tetraploid Lobo.	1010702	PI 589163