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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 704119'FSA1602'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Florida, United StatesNLGRPNot Available2023DEVELOPED'FSA1602' is a polyploid St. Augustinegrass developed and released by the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Florida. It is highly resistant to gray leaf spot caused by Pyricularia oryzae. FSA1602 has high shade tolerance and is recommended for use in residential and commercial lawns in the southern regions of St. Augustinegrass adaptation. FSA1602 has a distinctive dark olive blue-green color making it stand out against other cultivars of St. Augustinegrass. Its typical stolons are wider than other commercial cultivars and its internode lengths are shorter than Floratam and 'SS-100' cultivars of St. Augustinegrass. It produces dense cover capable of resisting weeds. It is not as cold tolerant as diploid cultivars of St. Augustinegrass which limits its use further north.2159195PI 704119
1PI 702594'DALSA 1618'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Texas, United StatesNLGRPNot Available2023DEVELOPEDDALSA 1618 is an embryo-rescue derived intraspecific hybrid of St. Augustinegrass that is tolerant to drought stress and moderately dense shade.2141993PI 702594
2PI 689102'MSA 2-3-98'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Mississippi, United StatesNLGRPNot Available2018DEVELOPEDCultivar‘MSA 2-3-98' is a cold tolerant, high quality St. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] developed at Mississippi State University. MSA 2-3-98 was released on April 19, 2006 from Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. MSA 2-3-98 offers many advantages compared to other St. Augustinegrass cultivars. Leaf length, leaf width, internode length, and internode diameter of MSA 2-3-98 were significantly smaller than ‘Floratam’ and ‘Raleigh’. The more diminutive morphology of MSA 2-3-98 allows it to establish a denser turfgrass canopy with finer leaf texture. Cold tolerance of MSA 2-3-98 was evaluated from spring assessments of percent green turfgrass cover and overall plot green-up. The cold tolerance of MSA 2-3-98 was similar to Raleigh, but outperformed Floratam. MSA 2-3-98 turfgrass quality tended to be greater than Delmar, Floratam, and Raleigh. Gray leaf spot (Pyricularia oryzae Cavara) severity on MSA 2-3-98 was variable among locations where the disease was evaluated. MSA 2-3-98 has greater turfgrass quality with similar cold tolerance to Raleigh.1967692PI 689102
3PI 674513'NUF-76'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Florida, United States Historic2015DEVELOPEDCultivarNUF-76' St. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] is suitable for use as a turfgrass in lawns and landscapes in the southern United States. It is resistant to southern chinch bug (Blissus insularis Barber) biotypes in Florida and North Carolina, is the first diploid (2n = 2x =18) cultivar possessing resistance to the most damaging insect pest of St. Augustinegrass, and is currently the only commercially available resistant St. Augustinegrass cultivar. It is also resistant to certain races of the fungal disease gray leaf spot, caused by Pyricularia grisea, and the planthopper (Liburnia pseudoseminigra Muir and Gifford). NUF-76 has short fine textured leaves relative to other St. Augustinegrasses. NUF-76 has a significantly slower leaf extension rate compared to 'Floratam' and thus requires fewer mowings, reducing maintenance inputs. It produces a dense, high quality turfgrass.1925719PI 674513
4PI 671959'DALSA 0605'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Texas, United StatesS9Not Available2014DEVELOPEDCultivarDALSA 0605 is an embryo rescued-derived interploid hybrid St. Augustinegrass [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze]. It exhibits tolerance to gray leaf spot disease, significantly reduced levels of fecundity and juvenile development of southern chinch bugs as compared to 'Raleigh' and 'TX Common',and superior drought resistance conferred through a combination of tolerance to drying soil, deep rooting potential, and rapid recovery following drought.1919323PI 671959
5PI 666080'RENNER'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Texas, United StatesS9Not Available2012DEVELOPEDCultivarRenner is distinguished from other St. Augustine grass cultivars by 1) its superior turfgrass quality, 2) significantly shorter and finer leaf texture and shorter internode diameter, 3) significantly better recovery from prolonged drought stress, 4) superior salinity tolerance, 5) superior shade tolerance, 6) resistance to Panicum Mosaic virus causing St. Augustine Decline disease, 7) wide geographical adaptation, and 8) good sod harvest and rapid re-growth capabilities.1905224PI 666080
6PI 64792419Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze ChinaS91993COLLECTED1103319PI 647924
7PI 64792512Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze ChinaS91993COLLECTED1103320PI 647925
8PI 561856'FX-10'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Florida, United States Historic1992DEVELOPEDCultivarVegetatively propagated genotype. Resistant to PDP southern chinch bug and to seasonal drought. Moderately resistant to gray leaf spot. Hairs sparse on adaxial surfaces of young leaf blades. Leaves very coarse, bluish-colored. Spikelets average 4.5mm long. Anther color approx. 10YR 7/10 and stigma color 5RP 3/10. Unreduced chromosome number is 2n=30 and chromosomes associate in diakinesis principally as bivalents with regular disjunction.1456828PI 561856
9PI 542966'DEL MAR'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Ohio, United States Historic1990DEVELOPEDCultivarGood turf quality charactertistics throughout year. Color green throughout growing season and not as purple in stem as most other St. Augustinegrasses. Produces few flowering spikes. Resistant to decline virus and gray leafspot (Pyricularia grisea) and dollar spot (Curvalaria sp.). Tolerance to chinchbugs (Blissus sp.) and sod webworm (Cranbus sp.)1437902PI 542966
10PI 509037538-79Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Argentina Historic1986COLLECTED02/16/1979Wild materialPlants spreading, rhizomatous, good appearance under very dry conditions. Leaaves 10-15cm long.1403973PI 509037
11PI 509038539-79Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze ArgentinaS91986COLLECTED02/16/1979At Rio Samborambon, 55 km S of La Plata, Buenos Aires ProvinceHeavily grazes pastureWild materialPlants spreading, stoloniferous, green under very dry and grazed conditions, may have drought and salt tolerance.1403974PI 509038
12PI 509039543-79Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze ArgentinaS9Not Available1986COLLECTED02/16/1979North edge of Chascomus, Buenos Aires ProvinceWild materialPlants vigorous, spreading.1403975PI 509039
13PI 600734'CHRISTI'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze United StatesS91980DEVELOPEDCultivar1129264PI 600734
14PI 414079Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Georgia, United StatesS91976DONATED11/26/1976Variegated form. 1312334PI 414079
15PI 410297Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South Africa Historic1976COLLECTED1309352PI 410297
16PI 4103531890Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91976COLLECTED1976Hluhluwe Game ReserveStoloniferous, perennial plant with rhizomes. Growing on lawn near headquarters. Seed P.I. 410352. 1309370PI 410353
17PI 410354Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South Africa Historic1976COLLECTED1309371PI 410354
18PI 4103551892Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91976COLLECTED1976Hluhluwe Game ReserveFine stems, long inflorescence. Seed of P.I. 410354. 1309372PI 410355
19PI 4103561893Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Historic1976COLLECTED1976Hluhluwe Game ReserveStolons with short internodes. 1309373PI 410356
20PI 4103571894Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS9FLOWER1976COLLECTED1976Hluhluwe Game ReserveStolons with short internodes. Seed of P.I. 410356. 1309374PI 410357
21PI 4103581925Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Historic1976COLLECTED1976Five km south of Melmoth560Stoloniferous, perennial plant. Growing in farmyard. 1309375PI 410358
22PI 4103601938Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS9FLOWER1976COLLECTED1976Royal Durban Golf Club, Durban1309376PI 410360
23PI 4103611839Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91976COLLECTED1976Royal Durban Golf Club, DurbanStolons of P.I. 410360. 1309377PI 410361
24PI 4103621940Stenotaphrum sp.KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Historic1976COLLECTED1976Royal Durban Golf Club, Durban1309378PI 410362
25PI 4103631944Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91976COLLECTED1976Durban Country Club, DurbanPlants growing in association with bermudagrass in compatible combination on 18th fairway. 1309379PI 410363
26PI 4103641945Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91976COLLECTED1976Durban Country Club, DurbanPlants growing in compatible combination with bermudagrass. 1309380PI 410364
27PI 404916392Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED01/1975East side of Rio Santa Lucia at junction with Rio de La PlataSummer, perennial, sodforming grass 20cm high. Growing in association with Spartina, Panicum racemosum, and Paspalum vaginatum on saline soil. 1305030PI 404916
28PI 404917515Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Uruguay Historic1975COLLECTED01/1975On Route 8, Km 148Stoloniferous, warm season perennial sodforming grass 20cm high. 1305031PI 404917
29PI 3650311087Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91971COLLECTEDLake Sibayi, NatalStoloniferous perennial with rhizomes. Prostrate, robust, lawngrass, heavy seeder1273395PI 365031
30PI 3650321270Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS91971COLLECTEDI. Garland Farm, Mtunzini, natalSandy soil, semi-shaded siteStoloniferous perennial1273396PI 365032
31PI 306260Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze São Paulo, Brazil Historic1965COLLECTEDNear Santos1702099PI 306260
32PI 300127207Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South Africa Historic1964COLLECTED02/1964Lawngrass; also used for stabalizing sand dunes. Seeds. 1226659PI 300127
33PI 300128Col. No. 434Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South Africa Historic1964COLLECTEDEight miles north of Tugela River, Highway N-14Disturbed site; dry red clayStoloniferous perennial. Stolons. 1226660PI 300128
34PI 300129626Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South AfricaS91964COLLECTED02/1964Thirty miles southwest of East London152Disturbed site; hilly terrain; annual rainfall 31 inchesPlants in Sporobolus association. Stolons. 1226661PI 300129
35PI 300130668Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South AfricaS91964COLLECTED02/1964Ten miles southeast of Uitenhage on Port Elizabeth RoadLow wet sitePlants growing in Digitaria-Panicum association. Stoloniferous perennial sodgrass; vigorous. Stolons. 1226662PI 300130
36PI 296577K 61113Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Kenya Historic1964COLLECTED1681546PI 296577
37PI 293666Col. No. 61-368Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Zanzibar, Tanzania Historic1963COLLECTEDAgricultural Experiment Station, Kigimbani1699201PI 293666
38PI 29159451-339Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze ZimbabweS91963COLLECTED06/1963Federal Ministry of Agriculture Experiment Station, Salisbury1220880PI 291594
39PI 290908Col. No. 45-269Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South Africa Historic1963COLLECTED1693111PI 290908
40PI 29088845-251Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze South AfricaS91963COLLECTED05/19631220070PI 290888
41PI 289728Col. No. 15-87Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. Sri Lanka Historic1963COLLECTEDPlots, Agronomic Station, Lake Alaotra7221691959PI 289728
42PI 28972915-88Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) Brongn. MadagascarS91963COLLECTEDPlots, Agronomic Station, Lake Alaotra7321219317PI 289729
43PI 287159Col. No. 3-19Stenotaphrum sp. India Historic1963COLLECTED02/1963Soil Conservation Scheme, Ootacamund22581689686PI 287159
44PI 285289Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Costa Rica Historic1962COLLECTED12/06/19621688749PI 285289
45PI 284857Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Honduras Historic1962COLLECTED1687976PI 284857
46PI 147102Stenotaphrum sp. Madagascar Historic1943COLLECTEDFort Dauphin1880473PI 147102
47PI 62054Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Montevideo, Uruguay Historic1924COLLECTED1663288PI 62054
48PI 61440Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Buenos Aires, Argentina Historic1924COLLECTED04/08/19241662791PI 61440
49PI 37850Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Historic1914COLLECTED1602676PI 37850
50CSR 156'Seville'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Ohio, United States Historic1939DEVELOPEDCultivar1003686CSR 156
51CSR 158'Floralawn'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Florida, United States Historic1939DEVELOPEDCultivar1003714CSR 158
52CSR 160'Gulf Star'Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Florida, United States Historic1939DEVELOPEDCultivar1003743CSR 160
53CSR 168TXSA 8202Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Texas, United States Historic1939DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSelected for resistance to panicum mosaic virus St. Augustine decline strain (PMV-SAD).1003864CSR 168
54CSR 169TXSA 8218Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Texas, United States Historic1939DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSelected for resistance to panicum mosaic virus St. Augustine decline strain (PMV-SAD).1003867CSR 169