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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 686957'Dunphy'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available2018DEVELOPED1911CultivarOriginal elite clone from Whitesbog, New Jersey; Named in 1911 by Elizabeth C. White for her worker, Theodore Dunphy, who found this elite clone growing on the New Jersy Pine Barrens in the Whitesbog region. This clone is sometimes called 'Dunfee'. This bush was one of 6 varieties that Elizabeth White stated in 1927 in 'Success magazine'
"For a long time we had very poor luck with propagation; only about 10% of the plants lived. Finally we narrowed down to six varieties which seemed in every way suitable for commercial production: Rubel, Harding, Sam, Grover, Adams, and Dunfee (sic.)"

Miss White's helpers searched for blueberris upon her request. These searchers were organized under either Jake Sooy or Alfred Stevenson and the men were equipped with labels, bottles containing the preservative formalin, and an aluminum gauge with a 5/8-inch diameter hole. If a bush featured at least one berry of this size or larger, it was deemed a good candidate for cultivation. For their efforts, these workers were offered '2.00 per bush plus compensation for the time required to locate the plants and bring them to Whitesbog. In addition, the finders enjoyed the distinction of having the bushes they found named after them.
1957939PI 686957
1PI 686958'Katharine'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available2018DEVELOPED1912CultivarOriginal elite clone from Whitesbog, New Jersey1957940PI 686958
2PI 686959'Pioneer'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available2018DEVELOPED1912CultivarOriginal elite clone from Whitesbog, New Jersey. Cross made in 1912 and cultivar was released in 1920. 1957941PI 686959
3PI 686960'Sam'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available2018DEVELOPED1912CultivarOriginal elite clone from Whitesbog, New Jersey; Elizabeth White recalled in 1953:
In getting the early bushes, I tried to name every bush after the finder…and so I had the Adams bush found by Jim Adams, the Harding bush that was found by Ralph Harding, and the Dunphy bush that was found by Theodore Dunphy. When Sam Lemmon found a bush, I could not name it the Lemmon bush so I called it the Sam.
Elizabeth White article in Success magazine in 1927:
Next we cut up the bushes into pieces, sometimes as many as a hundred pieces to a bush. These were planted under glass in carefully prepared propagating beds. But for a long time we had very poor luck with propagation; only about 10% of the plants lived. Finally, we narrowed down to six varieties which seemed in every way suitable for commercial production, Rubel, Harding, Sam, Grover, Adams & Dunfee (sic).
1957942PI 686960
4PI 679718V. corymbosum Quebec-16-10Vaccinium corymbosum L. Québec, CanadaCORNot Available2016COLLECTED08/13/2016Lac Saint-Pierre, Villeroy46.37720000, -71.85680000130Wild materialQuebec1943042PI 679718
5PI 679709V. corymbosum EspositoVaccinium corymbosum L. New York, United StatesCORNot Available2016COLLECTED06/29/2016Wild material1940861PI 679709
6PI 679666V. corymbosum WakamaVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2015COLLECTED06/20/2015WakamaWild materialTetraploid corymbosum about 100 fruits collected; open pollinated seed. Dark purple fruit with white bloom.1926902PI 679666
7PI 679660Blueberry C 9-11 educationalVaccinium corymbosum L. Oregon, United StatesCORNot Available2014DONATED09/11/2014Cultivated materialseed from open pollinated cultivated blueberry for educational or training purposes1920715PI 679660
8PI 679633'Jewel'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Florida, United StatesCORNot Available2014DEVELOPED1998CultivarA new and distinct low-chill tetraploid highbush blueberry (Vacinnium) variety of complex ancestry, based largely on V. corymbosum L with some genes from V. darrowi Camp. Its novelty consists of the following unique combination of features: 1. Produces a bush that is upright, but somewhat spreading. 2. Has a medium level of resistance to cane canker (Botryosphaeria corticis), stem blight (Botryosphaeria dothidia), and root rot (Phytophthora cinnamomi). 3. Flowers very early in north central Florida (Gainesville). Date of full bloom in Gainesville averages about February 10, seven days before `Sharpblue` (an unpatented variety that is widely grown in Florida). 4. Produces numerous flower buds and flowers heavily and synchronously in areas that receive 250 hours or more of temperatures below 45.degree. F. per winter. 5. Ripens 5-7 days earlier than `Sharpblue`. First commercial harvest averages April 15 in Gainesville, Fla., and peak harvest is about April 25. 6. Produces fruit that are large, firm, have a good picking scar, with tart to sweet flavor and good texture. 7. Can be propagated asexually by softwood cuttings.1919385PI 679633
9PI 666871V. corymbosum 916579Vaccinium corymbosum L. United StatesCORBRANCHNot Available2012COLLECTED05/16/1979Wild material1903252PI 666871
10PI 666840'Draper'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United StatesCORNot Available2012DEVELOPEDCultivarHighbush type cultivar. Height of bush will be 5-6 feet tall at maturity. Plants appear to have high vigor and produce an upright and open growth habit. Ripening will begin July 15 in Grand Junction, Michigan. The ripe fruits will remain on the plants for approximately 3 weeks, when 80% of the fruits can be harvested at one time. Michigan Growers Plant Protection. Consistent good yields have been observed on test plants 6 years old. It appears that ultimate yield could be that of Duke, 10-15 pounds per plant. Fruit size is medium, approximately 75 berries per cup. Berry quality is firm and has a small, dry picking scar. Berries are a bright blue. Fruits are high quality and will store for long periods of time in storage. Harvesting by hand is recommended. Preliminary observations preclude that mechanical harvesting can be done with care; harvesting up to 80% of the fruit at one harvest. Markets for the fruit should be geared to fresh markets due to the fruits fine quality and good flavor. The plants have performed well in the recommended growing areas. Disease resistance is unknown. HARDINESS ZONE :SOUTH: 7a, NORTH: 5a1900043PI 666840
11PI 666719V. corymbosum YarmouthVaccinium corymbosum L. Nova Scotia, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/03/1978in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, latitude and longitude estimated at county level43.89996500, -65.8000420023Wild material1882375PI 666719
12PI 666720V. corymbosum Byron Bog OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/21/1978from Byron Bog, Ontario, now known as Sifton Bog, located west of Hyde Park Road and south of Oxford Street inside the city limits of London, Ontario42.97073200, -81.32271400282one of the most southerly acidic bogs in CanadaWild material1882376PI 666720
13PI 666721V. corymbosum Westport Bog OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/02/1978Westport is a village in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It lies at the west end of Upper Rideau Lake, [2] at the head of the navigable Rideau Canal system, between Kingston and Ottawa.44.67769000, -76.40223500144Wild material1882377PI 666721
14PI 666722V. corymbosum Sumter SCVaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED06/02/1979Sumter County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It and its county seat of Sumter are named for Revolutionary War General Thomas Sumter.33.91230500, -80.4103960060Wild material1882379PI 666722
15PI 666723V. corymbosum Cumberland MeVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORImageNot Available2011COLLECTED08/01/1978Cumberland County is part of the Portland?South Portland?Biddeford, Maine, Metropolitan Statistical Area.43.81330000, -70.3870620081Wild material1882380PI 666723
16PI 666724V. corymbosum Oneida NYVaccinium corymbosum L. New York, United StatesCORImageNot Available2011COLLECTED07/10/1978Oneida County is in the central portion of New York State, east of Syracuse, and west of Albany.43.09293900, -75.65134400132Wild material1882381PI 666724
17PI 666725V. corymbosum Wellington OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/28/1978Wellington County is a county located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada.43.78033200, -80.54384500462Wild material1882382PI 666725
18PI 666726V. corymbosum Jaffa OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/20/197842.73215200, -81.03375000225Wild material1882383PI 666726
19PI 666727V. corymbosum Crow Lake ontVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, Canada ImageHistoric2011COLLECTED08/14/197849.17719400, -93.92719500361Wild material1882384PI 666727
20PI 666728V. corymbosum York MeVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/12/197843.41275500, -70.6716200054Wild material1882385PI 666728
21PI 666729V. corymbosum Byron Bog OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/21/1978from Byron Bog, Ontario, now known as Sifton Bog, located west of Hyde Park Road and south of Oxford Street inside the city limits of London, Ontarioone of the most southerly acidic bogs in CanadaWild material1882386PI 666729
22PI 666730V. corymbosum Snelgrove OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/15/1978Snelgrove is an historic community in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, straddling the border between Brampton and Caledon centred on the intersection of Hurontario Street and Mayfield Road.43.77623300, -79.79033400250Wild material1882387PI 666730
23PI 666731V. corymbosum Lumpkin, GeorgiaVaccinium corymbosum L. Georgia, United StatesCORImageNot Available2011COLLECTED06/28/1976The summit of Blood Mountain, which Lumpkin shares with Union County to the north, is the highest point in the county.34.65850100, -83.94855000100Wild material1882388PI 666731
24PI 666732V. corymbosum Morton OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORImageNot Available2011COLLECTED08/31/197844.53752900, -76.19831500118Wild material1882389PI 666732
25PI 666733V. corymbosum Ile PeroVaccinium corymbosum L. Québec, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/15/1978Town of Ile-Perrot (French/Official Name: Ville de l'Ile-Perrot) is a town and municipality on Ile Perrot in southwestern Quebec, Canada. The town is at the western end of Lake Saint-Louis, and borders the local island communities of Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Pincourt and Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot. It also includes the small Claude Island (Ile Claude).45.39339500, -73.9551410027Wild material1882390PI 666733
26PI 666734V. corymbosum Lee NHVaccinium corymbosum L. New Hampshire, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/05/1976Lee is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The town is a rural farm and bedroom community, being close to the University of New Hampshire.43.12304100, -71.0119780057Wild material1882391PI 666734
27PI 666735V. corymbosum Strafford NHVaccinium corymbosum L. New Hampshire, United StatesCORImageNot Available2011COLLECTED08/02/197943.29261400, -71.04984100120Wild material1882392PI 666735
28PI 666736V. corymbosum Deep Gap NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/24/1977Deep Gap is an unincorporated community located in Watauga County, North Carolina.36.20019900, -81.53123100599Wild material1882393PI 666736
29PI 666737V. corymbosum Grandfather NC VanderKloetVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United States Historic2011COLLECTED08/04/1977Grandfather Mountain is a mountain, a non-profit attraction, and a North Carolina state park near Linville, North Carolina. At 5,946 feet (1,818 m), it is the highest peak on the eastern escarpment of the Blue Ridge Mountains, one of the major chains of the Appalachian Mountains. The Blue Ridge Parkway passes by the south side of the mountain. It is located at the meeting point of Avery, Caldwell (highest point), and Watauga (highest point) Counties.36.11111100, -81.811389001812Wild material1882394PI 666737
30PI 666800V. corymbosum Herbert BogVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED1978Hebert's bog, located 10 km from the Queen's University Biological Station near Chaffey's Locks, near Kingston, Ontario Canada .44.60941300, -76.22207600Wild material1882374PI 666800
31PI 666756V. corymbosum Cape Smoky NSVaccinium corymbosum L. Nova Scotia, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/29/1982Wild material1882413PI 666756
32PI 666766V. corymbosum (constablaei) Avery NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United States Historic2011COLLECTEDWild material1882424PI 666766
33PI 666780V. corymbosum Coldbrook NSVaccinium corymbosum L. Nova Scotia, Canada Historic2011COLLECTED07/18/1982Wild material1882438PI 666780
34PI 666786V. corymbosum Grandfather MT NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDWild material1882444PI 666786
35PI 666787V. corymbosum Herbert Bog OntVaccinium corymbosum L. Ontario, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED07/10/1974Wild material1882445PI 666787
36PI 666788V. corymbosum Lake George NSVaccinium corymbosum L. Nova Scotia, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDWild material1882446PI 666788
37PI 666789V. corymbosum Leap Frog Lake NSVaccinium corymbosum L. Nova Scotia, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTED1977Wild material1882447PI 666789
38PI 666790V. corymbosum Lee NHVaccinium corymbosum L. New Hampshire, United States Historic2011COLLECTED08/28/1978Wild material1882448PI 666790
39PI 666791V. corymbosum Kennebunk MeVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTED08/25/1978Wild material1882449PI 666791
40PI 666792V. corymbosum Blowing Rock NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United States Historic2011COLLECTED08/05/1977Wild material1882450PI 666792
41PI 666793V. corymbosum Grandfather Mt NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United States ImageHistoric2011COLLECTED08/04/1977Wild material1882451PI 666793
42PI 666794V. corymbosum Grandfather Mt NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDWild material1882452PI 666794
43PI 666795V. corymbosum Grandfather Mt. NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDWild material1882453PI 666795
44PI 666796V. corymbosum Grandfather Mt. NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDWild material1882454PI 666796
45PI 666797V. corymbosum Grandfather Mt. NCVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United States Historic2011COLLECTEDWild material1882455PI 666797
46PI 666798V. corymbosum Granby PQVaccinium corymbosum L. Québec, CanadaCORNot Available2011COLLECTEDWild material1882456PI 666798
47PI 666799V. corymbosum Leap Frog Lake NSVaccinium corymbosum L. Nova Scotia, Canada Historic2011COLLECTEDWild material1882457PI 666799
48PI 666717Ka-BlueyVaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available2010DEVELOPED1988CultivarA-257 (Ka-Bluey TM). A mid-early season blueberry with distinct flavor suitable for home gardens. Origin: Univ. of Arkansas, by J.R. Clark, J.N. Moore, and A.D. Draper. US 73 x G-526; selected 1988; tested as A-257; introd. 2005. Fruit: med. to med.-small, 1.4 g; medium-dark; flavor very distinct, often described as "peach like"; good scar; crisp texture; ripens 27 May in Clarksville, AR; Plant: selected in low organic matter, non-amended soil and has good vigor in mineral soils; upright to slightly spreading growth habit; early blooming, 3 Mar. early bloom and 50% bloom 4 Apr. (Bluecrop 11 Apr.); believed to be self-pollinating; chilling requirement not fully determined but estimated to be 500-800 h; no diseases observed in Arkansas.1841344PI 666717
49PI 657260'Chandler'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Arizona, United StatesCORNot Available2008DEVELOPED1994CultivarChandler - Northern highbush. Selected in Weymouth, New Jersey. Berry: large; light blue; small, dry scar; firmness and flavor good; ripens late midseason over a long period, about two weeks earlier than Elliot on Oregon. Plant: vigorous; upright; well-branched. Consistently produces high yields in high-chill areas where winters are not severe. - Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties, 1997

1779290PI 657260
50PI 657255V. corymbosum NC 3327Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED05/02/2008CultivarNCSU selection

1778042PI 657255
51PI 657256V. corymbosum NC 3317Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED05/02/2008Breeding materialNCSU selection

1778043PI 657256
52PI 657257V. corymbosum NC 3311Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED05/02/2008Breeding materialNCSU selection

1778044PI 657257
53PI 657245V. corymbosum NC 3314Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarWild tetraploid V. corymbosum not related to current highbush blueberry cultivars. Crown-forming habit, but, probably introgressed with V. angustifolium; late bloom and short bloom to ripe period. - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753284PI 657245
54PI 657246V. corymbosum New Jersey NC 4043Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarDiploid V. corymbosum

NCSU selection

1753285PI 657246
55PI 657247V. corymbosum New Jersey NC 3308Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarWild tetraploid V. corymbosum not related to current highbush blueberry cultivars. Representative clone.

NCSU selection

1753286PI 657247
56PI 657248V. corymbosum NC 3660Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008Breeding materialWild V. virgatum not related to current rabbiteye blueberry cultivars. Intercross of two clones collected in Evans County, Georgia. Male parent NC 83-15-1 was female sterile. - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753287PI 657248
57PI 657249V. corymbosum NC 2426Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008Breeding materialElite advanced parental selection. NC 2426 is the male parent of 'Carteret'. - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753288PI 657249
58PI 657250NC 2492Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarElite advanced parental selection. Partly fertile pentaploid with blue fruit, an upright vigorous plant. - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753289PI 657250
59PI 657251V. corymbosum NC 4396Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarElite advanced parental selection. Selected for resistance to stem blight (Botryosphaeria dothidea). - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753290PI 657251
60PI 657252V. corymbosum NC 4348Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarWild tetraploid V. corymbosum not related to current highbush blueberry cultivars. Late bloom and short bloom to ripe period. - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753291PI 657252
61PI 657253'NC 3408'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarElite advanced parental selection. Second backcross from V. corymbosum x V. virgatum to V. corymbosum. Partly fertile; sharp-nosed leafhopper resistant. - J. Ballington 03/20/2008

NCSU selection

1753292PI 657253
62PI 657254'NC 2140'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2008DONATED03/11/2008CultivarWild V. virgatum not related to current rabbiteye blueberry cultivars. Intercross of two selected clones originating from seed from Oklaloosa County, Florida.

NCSU selection

1753293PI 657254
63PI 657221V. corymbosum ZebulonVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available2007COLLECTED06/01/2007Zebulon, Wake County. Near sewer right of way on North Worth Hinton Road (SR 2369).35.82683000, -78.3311000090Organic duff over dark brown sandy soil. Associated with: Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, Rhus typhina, Rubus argutus, Pinus palustris and Liriodentdron tulipfera. Near sewer right of way, at edge of dark hardwood forest.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from North Carolina.

1730106PI 657221
64PI 657223V. corymbosum HD-2007-016Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2007COLLECTED06/03/2007Northwest of Little Rock, Dillon County. Intersection of SR-57 and McLaurin Lake Circle. Growing in a drainage ditch west side of road.34.50649000, -79.4789200020Flat terrain. Associated with: Smilax, Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus velutina, Sasafras albidum, Lonicera japonica, Pinus palustris and Campsus radicans.Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from South Carolina. V. corymbosum diploid

1730114PI 657223
65PI 657236V. corymbosum Mentone SeedVaccinium corymbosum L. Alabama, United StatesCORImageNot Available2007COLLECTED06/08/2007Mentone, Dekalb County, off Linchpney Road.34.57729000, -85.59305000523Open hickory-oak woods, oak leaf duff on top of red-brown clay. Associated with: Carya, Quercus nigra, Liriodendron tulipifera, Acer rubrum and Vaccinium stamineum (glabrous dark green leaf form).Wild materialKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from Alabama.

1730129PI 657236
66PI 666677'US 508'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORImageNot Available2007DEVELOPEDCultivarKim Hummer, Michael Dossett collected from North Carolina.

1730112PI 666677
67PI 657259'Hannah s Choice'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Arizona, United StatesCORNot Available2007DEVELOPED03/27/2000CultivarA highbush cultivar with improved sweetness, firmness and flavor. Origin: released by the USDA and the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station in 2000. Tested as G-805 and ARS 95-4. From the cross G-136 x G-358. One grandparent was a colchicine-doubled plant of Vaccinium atrococcum selected from the wild in New Jersey. Seedling was selected and evaluated in New Jersey. Fruit: ripens at the same time as Duke. Sweet, subacidic and mild-flavored. Medium to large, medium to light blue, good scar and excellent firmness. Plant: upright bush with pink-tinged flowers. In New Jersey, yields average 60 to 70 percent of Duke and Bluecrop. - HortScience, April 2002

1778046PI 657259
68PI 657218'Pender'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2006DEVELOPED1997Cultivar1715536PI 657218
69PI 657220'Duplin'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Arizona, United StatesCORNot Available2006DEVELOPED1998Cultivar1715538PI 657220
70PI 666673'Sampson'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2006DEVELOPED1998Cultivar1715534PI 666673
71PI 641331'Dixieblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available2005DEVELOPED2005CultivarDixieblue - Southern highbush. Origin: USDA-ARS Small Fruit Research Station, Poplarville, MS. by S. J. Stringer, J. M. Spiers, and A. D. Draper. G144 x US75; cross made in mid 1970's at Beltsville, MD. Selected in 1979 and tested as MS 111; introduced inn 2005. Fruit: medium - large, flat, color, firmness, flavor and picking scar good; ripens approximately 10 days before Climax. Flowering approximately 7 days after Climax. Plant: vigorous, moderately spreading, round in shape and medium in height. Yield potential: medium - high. Propagation: softwood or hardwood cuttings. Adapted to the Coastal Plains and Gulf Coast regions of the U. S. Should be interplanted with other southern highbush cultivars to optimize earliness, yield and quality.

Cultivar release by Steve J. Stringer, J. M. Spiers, and A. D. Draper ; cross was made in early 1970's tested ast MS 111, selected in 1976, introduced in 2005.

NAMED FOR= the southland, Dixie
1684919PI 641331
72PI 641333'Gupton'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available2005DEVELOPED2005CultivarGupton - Southern highbush. Origin: USDA ARS Small Fruit Research Station by J. M. Spiers, S. J. Stringer, and A. D. Draper. M122 x MS6: cross made in mid 1980's at Beltsville, MD; sselected in 1991 and tested as MS 548; introduced in 2005. Fruit: medium - large; color, firmness, flavor, and picking scar good; ripens approximately 10 days before Climax. Plant: vigorous, upright. Yield potential: medium - high. Propagation: softwood or hardwood cuttings. Adapted to the Coastal Plains and Gulf Coast regions of the U. S. Should be interplanted with other southern highbus cultivars to optimize earliness, yield and quality.

Cultivar release by Steve J. Strinter, J. M. Spiers, and A. D. Draper. cross made in mid 1980's at Beltsville, MD; selected in 1991 and tested as MS 548; introduced in 2005.

NAMED FOR= Craigton Gupton, Retired Geneticist from Poplarville, MS
1684921PI 641333
73PI 641329'Pink Champagne'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available2005DEVELOPED02/14/2007CultivarPINK CHAMPAGNE, tested as G-435, is a cross of G-132 x 290-1. G-132 is a cross of E-118 (Ashworth x Earliblue) x Bluecrop. 290-1 is a cross of Ashworth (a wild V. corymbosum selection from New York state) x Fla 61-7 [(Berkeley x (V. tenellum Ait. x V. ashei, cv. Callaway)) x (V. corymbosum x V. darrowi Camp)] (see attached pedigree, Figure 1). The cross that produced PINK CHAMPAGNE was made by A.D. Draper at Beltsville, MD. The seedling was selected in 1978 at the Atlantic Blueberry Company in Hammonton, New Jersey. The selection was subsequently evaluated by A.D. Draper between 1981 and 1984, and also evaluated at Michigan Blueberry Growers (MBG) Association test plots in Grand Junction, Michigan. Its general characteristics are early- to mid-season ripening, moderate to good yields, medium-sized fruit (1.3 g), dark pink fruit-color, good flavor, good scar, and good firmness. Fruit quality may be considered comparable to Bluecrop except for size; Bluecrop typically averages about 1.7 g per fruit. PINK CHAMPAGNE was considered second-early ripening in New Jersey, and midseason ripening in Michigan. The evaluations in Michigan, from 2001-2003, observed typical yields of 2.7 kg per bush, with an average first harvest date of July 25. Production was variable in New Jersey; this is probably related to the southern germplasm in the ancestry of PINK CHAMPAGNE, resulting in sporadic flower bud hardiness problems resulting from fluctuating late winter temperatures. In higher yielding years (productivity = 8), yields would be generally comparable to those of Bluecrop which had yields of 4 -5 kg per bush. Tables 1 and 2 list ratings and color data for PINK CHAMPAGNE; Figure 3 shows fruit of PINK CHAMPAGNE. The bush of PINK CHAMPAGNE is upright and typical of highbush (1.5 m high x 1.2 m wide). Summer foliage is deep green, turning to bright red in the fall. Winter-time twigs are burgundy in color. PINK CHAMPAGNE is recommended primarily for areas where northern highbush are typically grown, but southern germplasm in its ancestry suggests is may also be adapted to more southerly areas.

cultivar release by Mark Ehlenfeldt Seedling was selected by A. Draper in 1978 Evaluated between 1981-1984 cultivar release 2/14/2007

WHY NAMED= pink colored fruit

1684917PI 641329
74PI 638379'Arlen'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2003DEVELOPED2001CultivarArlen- A self-fruitful, late-season southern highbush blueberry. Origin; from the cross G-144 x FL4-76 made by Arlen Draper in 1976. Full sibling to Ozarkblue and Summit. Tested as G-600. Introduced in 2001 by North Carolina State University and USDA. Fruit: Recommended for hand harvest. Berry larger than Croatan and Legacy, excellent color and flavor; picking scar and firmness superior to Croatan and equal to Legacy. Plant: flowers about Croatan season; ripens two or three weeks after Croatan and a few days after Summit in southeastern North Carlina. Consistent production. Plant upright with good vigor. Resistant to stem blight and anthracnose (Colletotrichum) fruit rot. Fruit stores well.

Jim Ballington cultivar release Cross made by Arlen Draper in 1976 tested as G-600 Introduced in 2001

NAMED FOR= Arlen Draper, Retired USDA Geneticist and blueberry breeder
1644485PI 638379
75PI 641328'Pamlico'Vaccinium hybr.North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available2003DEVELOPED2004CultivarRipening of Pamlico will follow Bladen and Reveille and will be before Pender, helping fill the gap between these cultivars with another improved cultivar adapted to mechanical harvesting. It s resistant to blueberry stem blight, one of North Carolina's most significant blueberry diseases.

Cultivar release by Jim Ballington introduced in 2004.

NAMED FOR= Pamlico County, North Carolina
1644465PI 641328
76PI 666666'Craven'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2003DONATED02/25/2003CultivarJim R. Ballington cultivar release

Southern highbush blueberry cultivar. ?` Craven,?? says Ballington, ?is an early-midseason fruit, will follow the early-ripening mechanical harvesting cultivars `Bladen? and `Reveille,? helping fill the gap between these cultivars and the midseason mechanical harvest cultivar `Pender? with an improved mechanical harvest cultivar adapted to both fresh packing and processing.?
1644486PI 666666
77PI 666667'Lenoir'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available2003DONATED02/25/2003CultivarLenoir ripens at about the same time as 'Pender,' can be mechanically harvested for both fresh and processing markets and boasts a large enough fruit to be hand-harvested where labor is available.Ballington says Lenoir will provide an improved quality mechanical harvest-adapted cultivar to follow early midseason cultivars Craven and Pamlico.

cultivar release from James R. Ballington introduced in 2004

NAMED FOR= Lenoir, North Carolina
1644464PI 666667
78PI 618270'US 612'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available2000DEVELOPED2001CultivarArlen Draper selection

1607104PI 618270
79PI 618262'Caroline Blue'Vaccinium hybr. AustraliaCORImageNot Available1999DEVELOPED2001Cultivarselection from Australia

1587668PI 618262
80PI 618234'Pearl River'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1999DEVELOPED1994CultivarPearl River; Pentaploid northern highbush x rabbiteye hybrid from the cross G-136 (highbush) x Beckyblue (rabbiteye). Tested as MS149; released in 1994 by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Small Fruit Sta., Poplarville, Miss. Berry: size medium; dark blue; scar, firmness, and flavor good. Flowers late at Poplarville, but ripens one week earlier than the earliest rabbiteye cultivars (Climax and Premier). Plant: vigorous, upright; productive; must be planted with southern highbush cultivars for pollination.

Craighton Gupton cultivar

1577244PI 618234
81PI 618192'Pearl River'Vaccinium hybr.Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1998DEVELOPED12/29/1994CultivarBerry: size medium; dark blue; scar, firmness and flavor good. Flowers late at Poplarville, but ripens 1 week earlier than the earliest rabbiteye cultivars (Climax and Premier). Plant: vigorous, upright; productive; must be planted with southern highbush cultivars for pollination.PEARL RIVER, tested as MS149, was selected in 1982 from a cross of G-136 x Beckyblue made by A. D. Draper at Beltsville, Maryland. G-136 is a tetraploid highbush (Vaccinium corymbosum) blueberry selection from the cross of G-67 (Earliblue x US 11-93) x E-55 (Berkeley x F-72). Beckyblue is a hexaploid rabbiteye (V. ashei) cultivar from the Florida breeding program. The seedlings were grown in south Mississippi and was selected by J. M. Spiers, C. L. Gupton, and A. D. Draper. Plants are vigorous, grow upright, and are productive. PEARL RIVER is a hybrid of highbush and rabbiteye blueberries. Fruit is medium in size, has good flavor and small scar, is firm and though darker blue than cultivars presently grown, is commercially acceptable. Plants bloom late and the fruit ripens about one week before the earliest ripening rabbiteye cultivars. Should be interplanted with other southern highbush cultivars to facilitate fruit set, early ripening, and maximum yield. No virus symptoms have been observed.

C. Gupton, J. Spiers, A. Draper cultivar release released in 1994

WHY NAMED= pentaploid northern highbush blueberry

NAMED FOR= named for Pearl River, Mississippi
1560111PI 618192
82PI 666658'US 508'Vaccinium corymbosum L. CORNot Available1998CultivarArlen Draper selection

1558940PI 666658
83PI 618181'Summit'Vaccinium hybr.Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1998DEVELOPED1976CultivarNorth Carolina Agricultural Research Service North Carolina State University Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station The United States Departmental of Agriculture Notice to Nurserymen and Blueberry Growers of the Naming and Release of the 'Summit' Southern Highbush Blueberry. The North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, and the United States Department of Agriculture announce the release of the southern highbush blueberry cultivar 'Summit' for trial by growers and nurserymen. 'Summit' , labeled G-616, originated from the cross G-144 x F14-76 made in 1976 at Beltsville, MD., by A.D. Draper. It was tested in replicated trials at Waynesville and Castle Hayne, NC, and observation trails at Jackson Springs, NC, Hammonton, NJ, and Clarksville, AR. 'Summit' is recommended as a high quality hand harvest type cultivar for fresh market outlets or homeowner use. It is a mid-late season southern highbush blueberry that blooms about the same time as 'Croatan' in North Carolina and slightly earlier than 'Bluecrop' in Arkansas. Ripening season is approximately two weeks after 'Croatan'. It is consistent in production, with fruit size larger than 'Croatan' and 'Bluecrop'. Fruit color and flavor are excellent, fruit picking scar and firmness are superior to 'Croatan'. Fruit cracking and stemming were not a significant factor at the Castle Hayne, N.C. location. 'Summit' performed better than 'Bluecrop' and 'Climax' in post-harvest studies in Oklahoma.. The flowers of 'Summit' are self-fruitful based on greenhouse selfing trials in Raleigh, N.C. Plant habit is semi-upright with moderate vigor. It is not resistant to stem blight (Botryosphaeria dothidea) or anthracnose fruit rot (Colletotrichum sp.) though these have not been shown to be a severe problem over the last 10 years. A limited number of rooted cuttings of 'Summit' will be available through the North Carolina Foundation Seed Producers, Inc., for spring, 1998. For information on availability, contact the Manager, North Carolina Foundation Seed Producers, Inc., 8220 Riley Hill Road, NC, 27597. Director, N.C. Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, North Carolina Date 11-25-97 Director, Arkansas Experiment Station, Fayetteville, Arkansas Date 1-13-98 Administrator, Ag. Res. Service, USDA Date Feb. 10,1998

Arlen D. Draper cultivar release cross made in 1976 by A. Draper Tested as G-616, introduced in 1997

1556963PI 618181
84PI 666656'Ozarkblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Arkansas, United StatesCORImageNot Available1997DEVELOPED1966CultivarFruit: large, light blue; scar, firmness and flavor good. Ripens 10 days later than Bluecrop and 10 days earlier than Tifblue at Clarksville, Ark. Plant: vigorous, semi-upright. Consistent, high yields. Ozarkblue is the first release from the University of Arkansas blueberry program in cooperation with USDA-ARS. Ozarkblue has consistently out-yielded bluecrop in Arkansas. Chilling requirement is between most other southern and northern highbush Berry, buds are hardy down to -20 degrees C. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184.

University of Arkansas cultivar release released in 1996

NAMED FOR= the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas
1550053PI 666656
85PI 618163'Polaris'Vaccinium hybr.Minnesota, United StatesCORImageNot Available1997DEVELOPED1996CultivarFruit: size medium; light blue; scar moderately small; very firm; excellent flavor; ripens early. Flowers at about the same time as Bluetta and about 5 days earlier than Bluecrop. Plant: upright; slightly small than Bluetta, but taller and less spreading than Northblue; reaches 1.3 m in height and spread; highly self-unfruitful and must be planted with other varieties for cross-pollination; yield equal to Northblue. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 185.

J. Luby cultivar release released in 1996

NAMED FOR= Polaris, the north star
1544539PI 618163
86PI 618166BrigittaVaccinium hybr.Victoria, AustraliaCORImageNot Available1997DEVELOPED1977CultivarBerry; large; medium blue; very firm; flavor good; scar small and dry; ripens late, between Bluecrop and Lateblue in Victoria; ships and stores well. Bush: upright; vigorous; highly productive; easy to propagate by softwood and hardwood cuttings. As of 1966, Brigitta was the most important blueberry variety developed in Australia. Has been introduced into the U.S. and Chile.Season: late Fruit: large,medium blue, sweet, good scar Bush: very good vigor, upright, suitable for mechanical harvest. In 1980 the Victoria Department of Agriculture in Australia released a group of highbush cultivars selected from seedlings grown from seed supplied by Stanley Johnston. Selections were made by Ridley Bell and Karel Kroon, scientific officers at the Horticulture Research Institute, Knoxfield, and reflect the growing conditions of southern Victoria. Brigitta Blue was one of these selections. - Eck, Pau. 1988. Blueberry Science. Rutgers Univ. Press. New Brunswick, NJ.

Brigitta = Brigetta Blue selection in Australia

1544542PI 618166
87PI 618168'Reka'Vaccinium hybr. New ZealandCORImageNot Available1997DEVELOPED1989CultivarFruit: size medium; ripens with Earliblue. Yield very high. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186Early. Ripens between Earliblue and Bluecrop, upright, very vigorous bush, extremely productive. Fruit is medium blue, medium size, small scar, and firm. This introduction from New Zealand is really starting to gain attention. Reka is one of the fastest growing, most adaptable varieties we have ever evaluated. It is growing well in light sandy soils, peat, and heavier clay loams. Reka seems to tolerate wetter ground than many other varieties. Growers are especially enthused over Reka's production. The yield curve is quite steep, out producing most others in the early years and keeping up with Bluecrop at maturity. While Reka is successful in the fresh market, process growers like Reka for its superior machine harvest characteristics and high yields.

Franklin H. Wood cultivar release released in 1989

English Translation= Bright

NAMED FOR= New Zealand Maori word meaning "Bright"
1544544PI 618168
88PI 666655'Nui'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Island, New ZealandCORNot Available1997DEVELOPED09/29/1986CultivarFruit: very large; color and flavor good; ripens with Earliblue at Moanatuatua. Yield medium, but higher than Earliblue. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184.Early, midseason. Spreading bush of medium to low vigor, average productivity. Fruit is extremely large, light blue, firm, outstanding flavor, and superior keeping quality.Nui offers the very best quality berry in terms of size, flavor and appearance that we have ever seen. The primary drawbacks are the spreading bush and moderate to slow growth. Production has been medium to light in the northern zones but Nui seems to be performing much better in southern areas, tolerating moderate chilling and high summer heat quite well. We recommend Nui for continued trial where production of a clearly superior berry is of primary concern.

Franklin H. Wood cultivar release Moanatuatua Research Farm

English Translation= Big

WHY NAMED= the size of the fruit are big

NAMED FOR= New Zealand Maori word meaning "Big"
1544538PI 666655
89PI 638765'Chanticleer'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1997DEVELOPED1997CultivarTested as G-481, CHANTICLEER is a sibling of 'Sunrise'. Crossed in 1974 by A.D. Draper at Beltsville, Maryland. Selected in 1978 at the Atlantic Blueberry Company, Hammonton, NJ, and subsequently evaluated by A.D. Draper, G.J. Galletta, G. Jelenkovic, N. Vorsa, and M.K. Ehlenfeldt. CHANTICLEER (the rooster) was so named because of its characteristic of very early ripening. CHANTICLEER ripens its fruit 2-5 days earlier than 'Weymouth', the earliest leading cultivar, and is superior to 'Weymouth' in fruit size and color. Its fruit are medium sized, medium to light blue, with good scars, and good firmness. CHANTICLEER fruit is sweet, sub-acid, and mild -flavored. Production is equivalent to 'Weymouth'. Table 1 compares fruit characteristics of CHANTICLEER to 'Weymouth', 'Duke', and 'Bluecrop'. CHANTICLEER is an upright, moderate height bush, that flowers slightly later than 'Weymouth' offering improved avoidance from damage by late spring frosts. Observations have suggested it is resistant to mummy berry blight (Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi.) Screening in North Carolina has shown it to be relatively resistant to stem blight (Botryosphaefia dothidea), but blighting has been observed in New Jersey on some younger plantings. CHANTICLEER has been a consistently good performer in New Jersey, but has been more variable in other regions, producing low to moderate yields in Michigan, Arkansas, Oregon, and North Carolina. CHANTICLEER is recommended as an early season cultivar primarily for commercial growers in northeastern temperate regions, including New Jersey and adjoining states. 'Chanticleer' is an early - maturing tetrapoid highbush blueberry that was developed by the cooperative breeding program of ARS and the New jersey Agricultural Experiment Station.

A.D. Draper, G.J. Galletta, G. Jelenkovic, N. Vorsa, and and M.K. Ehlenfeldt cultivar release named for the rooster in the medieval story "Reynard the fox" - for early ripening character

NAMED FOR= the rooster, because of early ripening quality
1544534PI 638765
90PI 614082'Wolcott'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1997DEVELOPED1950CultivarFruit; cluster loose; berry medium, generally round; flesh firm to slightly soft, but firmer than Weymouth; good flavor, dessert quality medium, aromatic; season early as Weymouth, short; scar small. Bush: vigorous; semi-spright; large; though highly resistant to canker when introduced, showed symptoms in 1953, and more susceptibility in 1966; as productive as Weymouth; leaf large. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 188.In 1966 comprosed 80% of the commercial acreage of North Carolina. Named for the father of Harrell Hunnington, an early blueberry grower in North Carolina.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 255

NAMED FOR= Wolcott Hunnington - father of Harrell Hunnington, grower
1544532PI 614082
91PI 638764'Meader'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Hampshire, United StatesCORImageNot Available1997DEVELOPEDCultivarFruit large, firm, maintains size in subsequent pickings, good flavor, very productive

Named for Elwin Meader, plant breeder.

NAMED FOR= Mr. Elwin Meader, New Hampshire Plant Breeder
1544533PI 638764
92PI 613657V. corymbosum NC 95-23-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED07/14/1995Mississippi, Lafayette County, Holly Springs National Forest. FS Rd 841, 1.1 mi south of jct with Cty Rd 244 (244 turns off Hwy7 between Oxford and Holly Springs).34.60694000, -88.204720000Open woodland in the National Forest, control-burned 3 yrs ago. Dry uplands.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1517466PI 613657
93PI 613658V. corymb NC 95-23-2Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED07/14/1995Mississippi, Lafayette County, Holly Springs National Forest. FS Rd 841, 1.1 mi south of jct with Cty Rd 244 (244 turns off Hwy7 between Oxford and Holly Springs).34.60694000, -88.204720000Open woodland in the National Forest, control-burned 3 yrs ago. Dry uplands.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1517467PI 613658
94PI 613659V. corymb NC 95-23-5Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED07/14/1995Mississippi, Lafayette County, Holly Springs National Forest. FS Rd 841, 1.1 mi south of jct with Cty Rd 244 (244 turns off Hwy7 between Oxford and Holly Springs).34.60694000, -88.204720000Open woodland in the National Forest, control-burned 3 yrs ago. Dry uplands.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1517468PI 613659
95PI 613571V. corymbosum (4x) NC 95-5-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED06/13/1995South Carolina, Florence county, Woods Bay State Park. Right on city road 73 from US 378 to Olanta, SC. South (left) on US 301 in Olanta to cty rd 152. Right on rd into the park, 1 mi from US 30134.32111000, -79.285560000Edges of openings and clearings. Nature trail along the bay.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1508035PI 613571
96PI 618151V. corymbosum (4x) NC 95-1-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED06/11/1995Ecotone along road through the park from US 1 and US 52, about 1/4 mi off US 1. Cheraw State Park, Chesterfield county, South Carolina.35.76861000, -78.783890000Uplands - open longleaf pines. Growing in and around the edge at a small depression. Associated w/ Liquidamber stryciflus, Ilex coriaceae, Ilex glabra, Aronia arbutifolia.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1508032PI 618151
97PI 618152V. corymbosum (2x) NC 95-1-2Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED06/11/1995Ecotone along road through the park from US 1 and US 52, about 1/4 mi off US 1. Cheraw State Park, Chesterfield county, South Carolina.34.62167000, -79.945000000Uplands - open longleaf pines. Growing in and around the edge at a small depression. Associated w/ Liquidamber stryciflus, Ilex coriaceae, Ilex glabra, Aronia arbutifolia.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1508033PI 618152
98PI 618153V. corymbosum (4x) NC 95-3-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED06/12/1995South Carolina, Dillon county, Little Pee Dee River State Park. US 9 east from Dillon to city road 22. Right on 22 for about 4.5 mi to the park.34.36778000, -79.756390000Found around pocosin. Associated w/ various genus and species (refer to login sheet for list).Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1508034PI 618153
99PI 618154V. corymbosum (4x) NC 95-7-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1995COLLECTED06/14/1995South Carolina, Aiken county, Aiken State Park.33.94694000, -79.977500000Overall, the location appears to be either too dry, moist pocosin with dense vegetation, or heavily-shaded flatwoods.Wild materialJim Ballington and Jerry Payne collection

1508037PI 618154
100PI 618147'Hardyblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1995DEVELOPEDBreeding materialAdapted to mechanical harvesting, grown extensively in WA

Fall creek nursery collections

NAMED FOR= Selection number of Elizabeth White
1508022PI 618147
101PI 618116V. corymbosum NC 3001Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1993COLLECTEDWhiteside Mountain, Jackson County, North Carolina35.00000000, -83.00000000Whiteside Mountain, Jackson County, North CarolinaWild materialRepresentative plant from another population.1011665PI 618116
102PI 618097'Bluecrop'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1993DEVELOPED1952CultivarVery consistent producer, drought resistant, widely adapted. True to type (Dr. Hancock); Virus free.

F. V. Coville and O. M. Freeman cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NJ 17-19

NAMED FOR= the good blue crop of fruit
1011444PI 618097
103PI 618098'Bluegold'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1993DEVELOPED1988CultivarRecommended as a late season cultivar for both commercial packing and pick-your-own in high-chilling areas. True to type (Dr. Hancock). Virus free.

A. D. Draper cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-355

1011448PI 618098
104PI 618099'Sierra'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1993DEVELOPEDCultivarFruit: medium; medium blue; firm; small scar; very good quality; midseason. Bush: vigorous; productive; up-right. High chilling. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186

Arlen D. Draper and G. Jelenkovic cultivar release cross made in 1976, selected in 1980 introduced in 1988

1011459PI 618099
105PI 618100'Nelson'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1993DEVELOPED1988CultivarFruit: light blue; firm; high quality; late-ripening. Bush: vigorous; productive. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184.Late midseason. Vigorous upright bush, berries very large, similar to Spartan. Fruit quality excellent with exceptional flavorNelson was released to help fill the need for a quality variety that would ripen after Bluecrop and be more adaptable than Berkeley. Nelson was selected from crosses of Bluecrop and Berkeley in 1965 and has been evaluated in New Jersey and Michigan. Yields have been quite high. Initial tests show Nelson to be tolerant of cold winter temperatures. Mechanical harvesting suitability is not yet known.

Arlen D. Draper and D. H. Scott cultivar release originated in 1965; introduced in 1988 tested by N. Vorsa, G. Jelenkovic, and G. J. Galletta in Weymouth, New Jersey

1011460PI 618100
106PI 618065Canada Blue x Early BlueVaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1992DEVELOPEDBreeding materialKim Patten collection

1011023PI 618065
107PI 618034'Bluegold'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1992DEVELOPED1988CultivarFruit: light blue color; scar good; firm; flavor good; late ripening, with Jersey. Bush: vigouous; low-growing; highly productive. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 176.Midseason. Compact, spreading bush to 4 ft. Extremely productive. Fruit is very round, sky blue, exceptionally firm, with a small recessed scar Cold hardy.We bring Bluegold back by popular demand. When first released in 1990, Bluegold was thought to be late ripening. We were disappointed to learn that this variety was actually midseason, ripening most all of its fruit within the first two pickings of Bluecrop. A pleasant surprise was the very high production of truly superior fruit. The berries are very firm, flavorful, and evenly sized. Shelf life in normal storage as well as controlled atmosphere has been outstanding. A particularly exciting feature is the concentrated ripening, making Bluegold one of the easiest varieties for hand harvest and a good candidate for mechanical harvesting. We recommend Bluegold for growers desiring a superior quality midseason berry that can be profitably hand picked.

A. D. Draper cultivar release NCGR received plants from Fall Creek Nursery

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-355

NAMED FOR= the economic possibility of the crop
1010767PI 618034
108PI 618035'Darrow'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1992DEVELOPED1965CultivarBerries attractive, as large or larger than those of Coville. Light blue, aromatic, higly flavored, ripens with Coville Fruit: cluster medium, attractive, berry as large as, to larger than, Coville, skin light blue, flesh firm, aromatic, highly flavored, tart to mildly tart depending on maturity; neither drops nor cracks during wet wether; scar medium, ripens about with Coville, which it resembles. Plant: erect, vigorous, consistently productive, more so than Coville. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASH Press. p. 180.

D. H. Scott, J. N. Moore, H. H. Bowen and L. F. Hough cultivar release cross made in 1949, selected in 1955 Introduced in 1965

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-71

NAMED FOR= George M. Darrow, who crossed and selected this cultivar
1010768PI 618035
109PI 618033'Bladen'Vaccinium hybr.North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1992DEVELOPED1994CultivarBerry: size medium (about the same as Croatan); dark blue; scar, firmness, and flavor good. Flowers a few days before Croatan in eastern North Carolina, and ripens about the same time as Reveille and O'Neal and somewhat before Croatan. Bush: upright; vigoruous; good productiveity; not completely self-fruitful and should be interplanted with another clone, such as Reveille; resistant to cane canker; field tolerance to stem blight. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 175.Tetraploid 'southern highbush' type involving 3 species of Southern origin: V. darrowi, V. ashei, and V. tenellum This blueberry genotype is intended for release as a complementary cultivar to 'Reveille'. 'Bladen' is superior to 'Reveille, in fruit color development at harvest and for resistance to fruit cracking in wet weather.'Bladen' is early ripening (generally a little earlier than 'Reveille' and 'O'Neal') with good productivity, quality, fruit color, firmness, picking scar, and modest fruit size. It is the second highbush blueberry cultivar developed in North Carolina that is adapted to mechanical harvesting for fresh market outlets.Mechanically harvested fruit of 'Bladen' is equal or superior to hand harvested fruit of 'Croatan' for both fruit color and firmness. Picking ease is similar to 'Croatan', placing it in the desirable range for mechanical harvesting. The soluble solids/acids ration of the ripe fruit is significantly lower than 'Croatan' and similar to 'Bounty', indicating good potential for extended shelf life. Fruit storage studies also indicate that the shelf life of machine and hand-harvested fruit of 'Bladen' is generally superior to 'Croatan'.'Bladen' bushes are upright and vigorous with a slightly wider canopy than 'Reveille'. In greenhouse studies, the blossoms were not completely self fruitful. Planting a pollinator cultivar such as 'Reveille' or 'O'Neal' in every 5th row will insure adequate cross-pollination. Ripening is 4 to 5 days earlier than 'Reveille' if no freeze damage occurs to blossoms. Blossoming is also earlier than 'Reveille' -thus making freeze-protection irrigation absolutely essential for reliable cropping. 'Bladen' roots readily from either softwood or hardwood cuttings. It has shown excellent field resistance to stem canker, and some tolerance to stem blight and mummy berry.

S. D. Rooks, J. R. Ballington, and C. M. Mainland cultivar release; selected at Castle Hayne, North Carolina N. C. Foundation Seed provided plant material to NCGR

1010739PI 618033
110PI 618023'Toro'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1987CultivarFruit: scar, color, firmness and flavor good. concentrated ripening in Bluecrop season. High-chill, upright, vigorous plant with consistent high yields. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 187.Midseason. Strong, spreading, moderate growth. Fruit is consistently large, outstanding firm quality, exceptional color and flavor concentrates ripening.Toro may possess the best overall fresh market quality fruit of any variety. The easy to pick berries are borne on large clusters that hang like grapes from the spreading stocky bush. In some areas it is replacing Bluecrop as the preferred midseason variety. Production has been consistent and quite high in Oregon. Highly recommended for fresh market and local sales

A. D. Draper, D. H. Scott, and G. Jelenkovic cross made in 1969, selected in 1972 introduced in 1987.

1010057PI 618023
111PI 618024'Sunrise'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1988CultivarFruit: medium blue; scar good; firm; high quality; early ripening, with Bluetta. Bush: moderately vigorous; taller than Bluetta; medium yields. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 187The cross that produced SUNRISE was made at Beltsville, Maryland, by A.D. Draper in 1974. SUNRISE was selected in 1978 on the farm of the Atlantic Blueberry Company, Weymouth, New Jersey by A.D. Draper and G. Jelenkovic, and was further evaluated by N. Vorsa, and G.J. Galletta. SUNRISE is recommended for trial as an early season cultivar (ripening with Bluetta) for both commercial packing and pick-your-own operations in areas where high chilling highbush blueberries are grown successfully. Plants of Sunrise are moderately vigorous, taller than Bluetta, but berries are similar in size and color, and superior in scar and flavor. The outstanding characteristics of SUNRISE are medium, yields of good quality, early-season fruit.

Arlen D. Draper cultivar release cross made in 1974, selected in 1978 introeuced in 1988

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-482

NAMED FOR= the sunrise because the fruit is early ripening
1010065PI 618024
112PI 638745V. corymbosum #5Vaccinium corymbosum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORNot Available1991COLLECTED07/23/1991Bear Meadows, top of the hillWild materialSeed collected also1009663PI 638745
113PI 638748V. corymbosum #17Vaccinium corymbosum L. Pennsylvania, United StatesCORNot Available1991COLLECTED07/23/1991Bear Meadows, top of the hill and adjacent to a bogWild materialBallington/Thompson/Hummer/Stahler collection

1009731PI 638748
114PI 554883'Berkeley'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1949CultivarFruit: cluster loose; berry very large; oblate; skin very light blue, very attractive; flesh firm, aroma slight, slightly subacid; dessert quality medium; not subject to cracking; stores well; scar very good; ripens late midseason, about 1 week after Stanley and 1 week before Jersey. Bush: productive; easy to propogate. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 175.Late midseason. Bush is open, spreading with strong canes. Easy to grow. Very productive in favorable environment. Fruit is very large, powder blue, small scar, mild flavor and large open clusterBerkeley remains quite popular for the U-Pick, fresh, and process markets. Although susceptible to spring frosts, Berkeley has produced higher yields per acre than any other variety. Does best in light, well-drained loams. The large, open clusters can be machine harvested or easily hand picked. Due to its susceptibility to some viruses and fungal diseases we recommend Berkeley for more isolated blueberry growing areas.

F. V. Coville, G. M. Darrow, and F. A. Gilbert release cross made in 1932, selected in 1938 Introduced in 1949

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as U-85

1449855PI 554883
115PI 554884'Bluehaven'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United States Historic1991DEVELOPED1967CultivarRecommended for any area where the highbush thrives. Fruit large, round, firm, light blue, excellent flavor

Stanley Johnston and J. E. Moulton cultivar release

NAMED FOR= South Haven, Michigan, where it was developed
1449856PI 554884
116PI 554885'Bluecrop'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1952CultivarVery consistent producer, drought resistant, widely adapted

F. V. Coville and O. M. Freeman cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NJ 17-19

NAMED FOR= the good blue crop of fruit
1449857PI 554885
117PI 554886'Bluejay'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United StatesCORNot Available1991DEVELOPED1978CultivarProductive, upright growth habit, resistant to mummy berry. Fruit medium sized, light blue, round and firm

Michigan State University release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as HBS-400

1449858PI 554886
118PI 554887'Blueray'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1955CultivarEasily propagated by hardwood cuttings, promising northward

F. V. Coville, O. M. Freeman, and J. H. Clarke

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 18-96

1449859PI 554887
119PI 554888'Bluetta'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1968CultivarMore resistant to spring frosts than Weymouth. Fruit medium sized, light blue, firm, ships well

G. M. Darrow, D. H. Scott, and L. F. Hough

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-3

NAMED FOR= blue + Galetta for Galetta Bros. Growers, NJ
1449860PI 554888
120PI 554889'Cabot'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1920CultivarFredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. - Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569'The Cabot blueberry is a first-generation hybrid between two wild highbush blueberries, Brooks, already described, and Chatsworth which was found near the settlement named Chatsworth, in the pine barrens of new Jersey. The cross-pollination was made in 1913. The bush was named for my son, Cabot Coville, now secretary of the American embassy at Tokyo, who chose this bush for the flavor of its berries, which have a slight acidity in preference to the sweet nonacid berries of Pioneeer. Cabot is an early variety, for many years the earliest of the named varieties, and in consequence it has been planted very extensively by blueberry growers. It has been found desireable to pick its berries about twice a week, and a bush sometimes yields as many as seven pickings. The berries on the original bush reached a diameter of 18.5 mm. For some obscure reason the fruit buds of the Cabot blueberry, in late winter, are a morsel fascinating to deer. At the blueberry plantation known as the Ore Ponds, a few miles west of Toms River, N.J., the deer almost denuded the Cabot bushes of their fruit buds in the early spring of 1928. In consequence of this excessive pruning by deer, the remaining buds produced berries up to 20.5 mm in diameter, and unusually large size for this variety.'Bush low-spreading, early season

Frederick V. Coville cultivar

NAMED FOR= Cabot Coville, Frederick Coville's son
1449861PI 554889
121PI 554890'Collins'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1991DEVELOPED1959CultivarDeveloper : Freeman Developed : Cultivar note: Crossed in 1934, selected in 1941, intro in 1952 NOTES: Very consistent producer, drought resistant, widely adapted INVENTORY INFORMATION Inventory Name: Bluecrop Secondary ID : 83 Date Received : 01/19/1991 Verification : UNVERIFIED Form Stored : PL Available : YES Field : 10-09 Screenhouse : 10-36-02 Greenhouse : 01-reprop Virus S (10U (s10HKNo longer recommended in N.Carolina due to susceptibility to stem canker 6Ripens late with Rubel, vigorous plant, productive kResistant to root rot caused by Phytopthora cinnamomi. Fruit large, slightly flattened, firm, good color :Difficult to pick, very productive, mid to late season KVigorous, upright, open in growth habit, well adapted to machine harvest ]Mother plant collected in Tyumenskaya Province, Kondinsky region, vicinity of Uray village PMother plant collected in Novosibirsk Province, Dovolensky region, Lake Inder PMother plant collected in Novosibirsk Province, Dovolensky region, Lake Inder PMother plant collected in Novosibirsk Province, Dovolensky region, Lake Inder FMother plant collected in Tyumenskaya Province, vicinity of Urengoy kAbundant in this bog, otherwise rare in the region. Fruits red to dark red above, round to olive shaped aProduces in high and low winter chilling, yields well. Earliest of all the rabbiteye cultivars sSnow cover 2.5m per annum. Minimum temperature -30C. Shrub deciduous, 1.4m tall, multitrunked from base, makes a Passport data not received Clonal selection Seed collected also Blue leaved form

J. H. Clarke, E. M. Meader, and George M. Darrow

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as USDA 18-116

NAMED FOR= Lester Collins, amateur horticulturalist and fruit grower
1449862PI 554890
122PI 554891'Dixi'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1991DEVELOPED1936CultivarFrederick V. Coville cultivar - his last release

1449863PI 554891
123PI 554892'Duke'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1987CultivarA. Draper, G. Galletta, G. Jelenkovic, N. Vorsa

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-354

NAMED FOR= S. Arthur "Duke" Galletta
1449864PI 554892
124PI 554893'Earliblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1952CultivarFruit: cluster size medium, loose; berries large, oblate; skin light blue; flesh very firm, subacid, flavor good, resistant to cracking, moderately aromatic, dessert quality good; scar good; season very early with or before Weymouth. Bush: hardy; upright; vigorous; well-shaped; productive; a fine early variety for Maryland northward. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 180.Earliest season. Excellent upright bush, moderately vigorous and easy to grow. Fruit is medium large, light blue, good quality and flavorEarliblue continues to be very popular for a fresh market and U-Pick variety as it produces the first quality berries on the market. Not as heavy a producer as the mid-season varieties but the gross dollar return per acre can be excellent since the early season price is usually higher. Avoid frost pockets and poorly drained soil. Closer spacings are popular with this and most other early varieties to increase production. Mechanical harvesting is quite successful with Earliblue when targeted for the process market.

Frederick V. Coville and O. M. Freeman cross made in 1936, selected in 1943 introduced in 1952

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 15-121

WHY NAMED= Early ripening habit

NAMED FOR= earliness of the fruit
1449865PI 554893
125PI 554894'Elliott'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1973CultivarGeorge M. Darrow and Arthur Elliott cultivar release

NAMED FOR= Arthur Elliott, breeder from Otter Lake Michigan
1449866PI 554894
126PI 554895HerbertVaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1952CultivarFrederick V. Coville and O. M. Freeman cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as V-25

1449867PI 554895
127PI 554896'Ivanhoe'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1951CultivarGeorge M. Darrow and E. B. Morrow cultivar release

NAMED FOR= the city of Ivanhoe, North Carolina
1449868PI 554896
128PI 554897'Jersey'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1991DEVELOPED1928CultivarLate season. Extremely vigorous, large, upright bush. Consistent producer of medium to small size, medium blue, firm fruit, borne in loose clusters.Jersey is one of the oldest varieties and one of the most dependable. Grows well in most types of soil, producing consistently high yields of very sweet fruit. Well suited for mechanical harvesting. Jersey is best suited for the process market where a small to medium sized berry is desirable.Ripens late with Rubel, vigorous plant, productive

Frederick V. Coville cultivar

1449869PI 554897
129PI 554898'Pemberton'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1941CultivarDifficult to pick, very productive, mid to late season

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as FI-66

1449870PI 554898
130PI 554899'Spartan'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1991DEVELOPED1977CultivarVigorous, upright, open in growth habit, well adapted to machine harvest

George M. Darrow and Arthur Elliott cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as E-132

1449871PI 554899
131PI 554882V. corymbosum VT3Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vermont, United StatesCORNot Available1990COLLECTED09/1990Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge, south off route 78 near Maquam Bog44.95010000, -73.2016000031On old overgrown railroad bed, associated with ferns, leatherleaf and Cornus.Wild materialVery nice red foliage.1449854PI 554882
132PI 554879'Reveille'Vaccinium hybr.North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1990DEVELOPED1990CultivarFruit: small to medium; light blue; good picking scar; good quality; excellent firmness; slightly earlier ripening than O'Neal or Wolcott. Bush: excellent vigor and precocity; good productivity; narrowly erect habit; broad soil adaptation; resistant to stem canker; some field tolerance to stem blight. Chilling requirement 600-800 hours. Adapted to mechanical harvessting for fresh and processing markets. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186.Midseason. Upright, narrow growth to 6ft. Vigorous and productive. Fruit is medium size, medium blue, firmest of all varieties.Reveille was released from North Carolina as a candidate for a machine harvest fresh market variety. The berry is extremely firm, with a pleasing crunchy texture and excellent flavor. Fruit color at harvest can be inconsistent with a good deal of red-backs, however this fruit will turn blue after harvest if held for a day at room temperature. Reveille is currently the best southern highbush variety for mechanical picking, sorting, and fresh sales. We recommend Reveille for trial where hand harvesting labor may be limited.

Jim R. Ballington cultivar release introduced in 1990 sibling of Bladen

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 2054

WHY NAMED= Because it ripens so early in the growing season

1449851PI 554879
133PI 554880V. corymb NC 79-8-2Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialDiploid, upland adapted, large fruit size, otherwise rep- resentative for the species1449852PI 554880
134PI 554881V. corymb NC 79-24Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialDiploid, representative of the V. caesariense type phase of the species1449853PI 554881
135PI 554878'Pacific Blue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. South Island, New ZealandCORNot Available1990DEVELOPEDCultivarExceptional selection, developed on mineral soil and does well, good autumn color1449850PI 554878
136PI 554874V. corymbosum NJ 89-20 # 13Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1990COLLECTED12/05/1989LaFayette county, Holly Springs National Forest, Route 30 west 8.1 miles west of Etta (junction of 30 and 355).34.41167000, -89.37361000123Rich oak-pine forest with dogwood understore, some briar, bottomlands of creek cuttung through forest; rolling woods, relatively undisturbed.Breeding materialLeo Bruederle collection

1449846PI 554874
137PI 554875V. corymbosum NJ 89-20 # 14Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1990COLLECTED12/05/1989LaFayette county, Holly Springs National Forest, Route 30 west 8.1 miles west of Etta (junction of 30 and 355).34.41167000, -89.37361000123Rich oak-pine forest with dogwood understore, some briar, bottomlands of creek cuttung through forest; rolling woods, relatively undisturbed.Breeding materialLeo Bruederle collection

1449847PI 554875
138PI 554876V. corymbosum NJ 89-20 # 16Vaccinium corymbosum L. Mississippi, United StatesCORNot Available1990COLLECTED12/05/1989LaFayette county, Holly Springs National Forest, Route 30 west 8.1 miles west of Etta (junction of 30 and 355).34.41167000, -89.37361000123Rich oak-pine forest with dogwood understore, some briar, bottomlands of creek cuttung through forest; rolling woods, relatively undisturbed.Breeding materialLeo Bruederle collection

1449848PI 554876
139PI 554877Contorted V. corymbosum (backcross ]Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1990DEVELOPEDBreeding materialContorted, additional information forthcoming

Nick Vorsa genotype selection

NAMED FOR= the contorted branches
1449849PI 554877
140PI 554873'Georgiagem'Vaccinium hybr.Georgia, United StatesCORImageNot Available1990DEVELOPED1987CultivarVery good fruit color and quality; small stem scar; firm; pleasant flavor; early ripening. Low chilling, requiring at least 350 hours below 7C; tolerant of climate of southeastern U.S.; diseases have not been a problem. Easy rooting. Bush: moderately vigorous; moderately productive; semi-upright. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. ASHS Press, 1997. p. 181.Midseason. Upright, vigorous productive bush. Medium to large fruit, very firm, small scar, excellent flavor and colorGeorgia Gem reminds us of its parent, Bluecrop. Bush appearance is similar, and berry quality is every bit as good. Appears more tolerant of higher pH than other southern highbush types. The University of Georgia and USDA released this variety after extensive trials in high heat areas. Production in the Southeast has been very good. Early trials in our test block have been equally impressive. Chilling requirements are reported at 300 to 350 hours. Recommended as a reliable fresh market producer of fine quality fruit.

M. E. Austin and A. D. Draper cultivar release cross made in 1972, selected in 1977 introduced in 1987

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as TH-285

NAMED FOR= the gem of Georgia
1449845PI 554873
141PI 555317'Misty'Vaccinium hybr.Florida, United StatesCORImageNot Available1990DEVELOPED1992CultivarFruit: large; light blue; scar, firmness, and flavor good. Plant: upright; vigorous; should be interplanted with other southern highbush for pollination; tends to produce excessive flower buds and usually requires winter pruning to reduce flowering potential. Parially to completely evergreen in central Florida. If it defoliates in winter, it may flower long before producing new leaves, in which case it is highly suceptible to stem blight. Chilling requirement about 300 hours. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Cultivars. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 183.'Challenger' name used by Hartman's prior to offic. release. Later released as 'Misty' Fruit: medium to large; light blue. Scar, firmness and flavor good. Plant: upright and vigorous. Should be interplanted with other low-chill highbush cultivars for pollination. Produces large numbers of flower buds and may require summer pruning to promote adequate spring leafing. - Register of New Fruit and Nut Varieties, Brooks and Olmo, ASHS Press 1997.Early. Bush erect with narrow crown at maturity. Medium to large fruit, very firm, light blue. Excellent flavorMisty has become the most popular variety in Florida where it is liked for its high yields and consistent quality. Here in the West we find Misty to be quite vigorous, growing very well both on the coast and in the inland heat. The fruit is of exceptional quality and one of the first to ripen. It is normally picked 3-5 times during harvest. Best results are obtained when Misty is pruned heavily to avoid over-cropping. Of particular interest is Misty's tendency to partially flower and fruit in the fall. Little is known of this phenomenon but there may be definite possibilities to harvest a spring and fall crop in areas with warm, extended falls. We recommend Misty for commercial production in areas with chilling as low as 150 hours and all areas with mild winters and hot summers.Misty. I named it this because I liked the word and because it connotes the light-blue color of the fruit. (per. comm., Paul Lyrene, 11 September 2003).

Paul Lyrene cultivar release Introduced in 1992

NAMED FOR= the light-blue color of the fruit
1450289PI 555317
142PI 554871'Elliott'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United StatesCORImageNot Available1990DEVELOPED1973CultivarCluster: loose. Berry: size medium; skin light blue; flesh firm, flavor good, mild; ripens late, 7-10 days after Lateblue (extending season); can be machine-harvested in one or two pickings. Bush: vigorous; upright; productive; hardy; shows moderate resistance to Monilina vaccinii-corymbosi. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 180.Very late. Upright, vigorous, excellent bush shape. Heaviest producer of medium size, powder blue, very firm, slightly tart berries. Small, dry scarFor those who have the labor force or the machinery to harvest it, Elliott has tremendous potential for filling the late season fresh market niche when all other varieties are finished. Elliott is an extremely strong grower, and a heavy, consistent producer that shows resistance to mummy berry, probably due to its late bloom period. It machine harvests quite well in warmer areas. This is probably due to Elliott's extra firm fruit and the tendency for fruit to remain strongly attached to the bush until ripe. Elliott is presently the best highbush variety for controlled atmosphere storage, which is extending the sellable shelf life for up to 12 weeks. This has the potential to further increase the value back to the grower. Given Elliott's tremendous yields, positive market characteristics, and a grower's harvesting ability, Elliott continues to offer the largest return per acre of any variety.

George M. Darrow and Arthur Elliott cultivar release cross made in 1947, selected in 1948 introduced in 1973

NAMED FOR= Arthur Elliott, breeder from Otter Lake Michigan
1449843PI 554871
143PI 554872'Duke'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1990DEVELOPED1987CultivarFruit: medium to large; scars small, dry; good color; firm; flavor mild; good shipping quality; early ripening. Plant: vigorous; upright; self-fruitful; consistently productive; canes numerous, stocky, moderately branched; high chilling requirement. Flowers late after Weymouth, with Bluecrop. - Brooks and Olmo Registration of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 180.Early. Bush is open, stocky, multicaned and upright. Vigorous, very productive. Fruit is large size, light blue, firm, mild flavorDuke is having a remarkable impact on the blueberry industry. Not since the release of Bluecrop in 1954 has a variety demonstrated as much potential for high, early yields and quality fruit. The berries are remarkably even sized throughout harvest. They are medium blue, quite firm, with a notable crisp flesh. Flavor is mild, improving with cold storage. The bush is strong and one of the most productive varieties grown. Heavy pruning is advised to retain the large berry size. Mechanical harvesting has been very successful the last few years with growers producing fresh market quality fruit. We feel Duke is the best highbush variety offered at this time for fresh market and dessert quality frozen product.

A. Draper, G. Galletta, G. Jelenkovic, N. Vorsa cultivar release. selected in 1972, introduced in 1987

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-354

NAMED FOR= S. Arthur "Duke" Galletta
1449844PI 554872
144PI 554870USDA #M-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. Massachusetts, United States Historic1989DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSweetest taste of all highbush blueberries Meader has seen

Arlen Draper selection

1449842PI 554870
145PI 554764V. corymb NC 86-27-07Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSuckering to stoloniferous, 1-1.6 m tall, representative1449736PI 554764
146PI 554765V. corymbosum NC 86-27-08Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/11/198635.50000000, -81.750000001350Breeding materialSuckering to stoloniferous, 1-1.6 m tall, representative1449737PI 554765
147PI 554766V. corymbosum NC 86-19-01Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialappears to be a monostem crown-forming type, fruit glaucous1449738PI 554766
148PI 554767V. corymbosum NC 86-25-02Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/06/1986Graveyard Fields Overlook on partially burned bald35.50000000, -83.000000001700Graveyard Fields Overlook on partially burned baldBreeding materialSuckering clone to 1.5 m tall, good blue color to fruit1449739PI 554767
149PI 554768V. corymbosum NC 86-28-06Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/11/1986Table Rock Mtn. trailside35.50000000, -81.750000001250Table Rock Mtn. trailsideBreeding materialGenerally suckering, representative1449740PI 554768
150PI 554769V. corymbosum NC 86-20-04Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialStoloniferous, quite pubescent, stems to 1 m1449741PI 554769
151PI 554770V. corymbosum NC 86-20-08Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/198634.75000000, -83.666670001476Breeding materialJim Ballington collection

1449742PI 554770
152PI 554771V. corymbosum NC 86-27-04Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/11/1986South-facing ledge of Hawksbill Mtn.35.50000000, -81.750000001300South-facing ledge of Hawksbill Mtn.Breeding materialSuckering widely, some clones with very glaucous leaves1449743PI 554771
153PI 554772V. corymbosum NC 86-28-06Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRepresentative, suckering generally, leaf glaucousness var.1449744PI 554772
154PI 554773V. corymbosum NC 86-28-02Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/11/1986Along Table Rock Mtn. trail35.50000000, -81.750000001250Along Table Rock Mtn. trailBreeding materialRepresentative, suckering generally, leaf glaucousness var.1449745PI 554773
155PI 554774V. corymbosum NC 86-19-02Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/04/1986Trailsides on Mt. Satulah, in dense shade35.25000000, -82.750000001500Trailsides on Mt. Satulah, in dense shadeBreeding materialWidely scattered stems to 2.5m, monostem crown-forming type1449746PI 554774
156PI 554775V. corymbosum NC 86-24-01Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialStoloniferous, 1.3m tall, leaves very glaucous, fruit blue1449747PI 554775
157PI 554776V. corymbosum NC 86-28-04Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRepresentative, suckering generally, leaf glaucousness var.1449748PI 554776
158PI 554777V. corymbosum NC 86-42-06Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/16/1986Open to light wooded area below Xmas tree planting into bog36.33333000, -81.666670001530Open to light wooded area below Xmas tree planting into bogBreeding material0.6m tall, stoloniferous, good fruit size and color1449749PI 554777
159PI 554778V. corymbosum NC 86-28-01Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRepresentative, suckering generally, leaf glaucousness var.1449750PI 554778
160PI 554779V. corymb NC 86-36-04Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSelect clone with very large medium blue fruit1449751PI 554779
161PI 554780V. corymbosum NC 86-25-01Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/06/1986Graveyard Fields Overlook on a periodically burned bald35.50000000, -83.000000001700Graveyard Fields Overlook on a periodically burned baldBreeding materialSuckering or stoloniferous, 1.5m tall, fruit med. blue, big1449752PI 554780
162PI 554781V. corymbosum NC 86-27-10Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRepresentative, all suckering to stoloniferous, 1-1.6m tall1449753PI 554781
163PI 554782Constablaei NC 86-28-03Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United States ImageHistoric1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRepresentative, suckering, variable for leaf glaucousness1449754PI 554782
164PI 554783V. corymbosum NC 86-45-01Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSuckering widely, 2.0m, leaves glaucous, narrowly elliptic1449755PI 554783
165PI 554784V. corymbosum NC 86-36-02Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialSelect clone, stoloniferous, in full sun, good size blue frt1449756PI 554784
166PI 554785V. corymbosum NC 86-40-02Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/14/1986Road cuts and woods edge at Doubletop Mtn. Overlook35.50000000, -83.000000001780Road cuts and woods edge at Doubletop Mtn. OverlookBreeding materialSelect clone, 1.5m tall, stoloniferous, good fruit size1449757PI 554785
167PI 554786V. corymbosum NC 86-20-05Vaccinium corymbosum L. Georgia, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTED08/05/1986Along Appalachian Trail at peak of Tray Mtn.34.75000000, -83.666670001200Along Appalachian Trail at peak of Tray Mtn.Breeding materialStoloniferous, 1m, quite pubescent, leaves elliptic1449758PI 554786
168PI 554761Constablaei NC 83-21-2Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRepresentative clone, stems to 2 m tall1449733PI 554761
169PI 554763V. corymbosum NC 85-4-3Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987COLLECTEDBurke Co.35.50000000, -81.50000000Burke Co.Breeding materialRepresentative clone, suckers, to about 1.6m tall1449735PI 554763
170PI 554868V. corymbosum NC 81-4-2Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1987DEVELOPEDBreeding material2x, vigorous, upland adapted, prod. unreduced male gametes1449840PI 554868
171PI 554869'Blue Ridge'Vaccinium hybr.North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1987DEVELOPED1987CultivarFruit: Medium-large; excellent color, firmness, and flavor; picking scar fair to poor; ripens early midseason to midseaseon. Plant: vigorous; erect; widely adapted. Chilling requirement 500 - 600 hours. Susceptible to cane canker and mummy berry; field tolerant to stem blight. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 176-177.BLUE RIDGE is recommended for trial throughout the southeastern U.S. as an early-midseason to midseason cultivar. The fruit is medium large in size with excellent color, firmness, and pleasant high acid -flavor. The picking scar is only fair to poor. It has a desirable soluble solids/acids ratio for extended shelf-life.The BLUE RIDGE plant is vigorous, very erect in growth habit, and widely adapted to soils, both in the coastal plain, and on lighter soils in the piedmont and lower mountains (with mulching or incorporation of organic matter). It is fairly early blooming with a chilling requirement between 500-600 hrs., and irrigation or frost protection during bloom is recommended. BLUE RIDGE roots readily from softwood and hardwood cuttings. It is susceptible to stem canker and plantings should only be established with canker- free nursery plants. It has shown good field tolerance to stem blight. It is also susceptible to mummy berry.Because of its poor picking scar, BLUE RIDGE is primarily recommended for planting for local sales and PYO in the coastal plain, and piedmont and lower mountains (with appropriate soil modification and permanent irrigation). The name BLUE RIDGE is indicative of this cultivar's broad adaptation in the piedmont and lower mountains of the southeast.Superior fruit quality, stem blight tolerant. Low chilling cultivar

G. J. Galletta and A. D. Draper cultivar release tested by J. R. Ballington, C. M. Mainland, S. D. Duke and A. D. Draper

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 1440

WHY NAMED= Broad adaptation thru the coastal plain and piedmont of NC

NAMED FOR= named for the Blue Ridge Mountains
1449841PI 554869
172PI 554951'Cape Fear'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1987DEVELOPED1987CultivarFruit: very large; good color, scar, and firmness. Bush: precocious; productive; vigorous; semi-upright; roots readily from cuttings. Susceptible to cane canker; field-resistant to stem blight. Chilling requirement 500-600 hours.CAPE FEAR is recommended for trial throughout the southeastern U.S., as a mid-early ripening, cultivar similar in season to Croatan. It is very precocious and productive, with very large fruit of fine color, picking scar, and firmness, and average quality. Fruit quality is greatly enhanced by rapid removal of field heat following harvest. In unusually warm ripening seasons, if fruit is allowed to get overripe, it has occasionally taken on an unpleasant metallic aftertaste. Therefore it is important to both remove field heat from fruit immediately following harvest, and not allow fruit to get overripe to produce optimum quality. The fruit has a desirable soluble solids/acids ratio for extended shelf-life. The CAPE FEAR plant is vigorous, semi-upright in habit, and widely adapted to soils in the coastal plain and lighter soils in the piedmont and lower mountains (with mulching or incorporation of organic. matter). It is fairly early blooming with a chilling requirement between 500-600 hrs., and irrigation for frost protection is recommended. CAPE FEAR roots readily from softwood and hardwood cuttings. It is susceptible to stem canker and should only be established from canker-free nursery plants. It has shown excellent field tolerance to stem blight.CAPE FEAR is intended primarily as a large-fruited, attractive cultivar with excellent stem scar and firmness in Croatan season for hand-harvest and commercial shipment. It is also adapted for PYO plantings in the piedmont and lower mountains, with appropriate soil modification and permanent irrigation. The name CAPE FEAR is indicative of the proximity of the Cape Fear River basin to the commercial blueberry industry in North Carolina.Stem blight resistant, low chilling. Fruit very large, color and firmness good. Vigorous and productive

Jim Ballington collection

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 1525

NAMED FOR= Cape Fear River Basin, NC, near to blueberry production area
1449923PI 554951
173PI 554748V. corymbosum NC 86-24-3Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPopulation collection, Stoloniferous, fruits med-light blue1449720PI 554748
174PI 554749V. corymbosum NC 86-25-3Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPopulation collection, Suckering clone 1.5 m tall, blue frt.1449721PI 554749
175PI 554750V. corymbosum NC 86-29-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialOnly one clone had fruit remaining1449722PI 554750
176PI 554751V. corymbosum NC 86-30-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPopulation collection, plants suckering to stoloniferous1449723PI 554751
177PI 554752V. corymbosum NC 86-31-2Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialFruit only scattered and often already shriveled by drought1449724PI 554752
178PI 554753V. corymbosum NC 86-33-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPopulation collection, stoloniferous, glaucus blue fruited1449725PI 554753
179PI 554754V. corymbosum NC 86-33-6Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialOne stoloniferous clone to 0.8m and very large fruit1449726PI 554754
180PI 554755V. corymbosum NC 86-36-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPop'n collection, stoloniferous, extreme var. for fruit size1449727PI 554755
181PI 554756V. corymbosum NC 86-40-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPop'n collection, var. fruit size, all glaucous blue1449728PI 554756
182PI 554757V. corymbosum NC 86-42-7Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPopulation sample from the two plants found on the site1449729PI 554757
183PI 554759V. corymbosum NC 86-44-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDBreeding materialPop'n coll, Quite var. for fruit size, color, and firmness1449731PI 554759
184PI 554866'Elizabeth'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPED1966CultivarFruit: cluster loose; berries very large; skin color fair; flavor excellent; good shipper; ripens over very long season, from midseason to very late. Bush: upright; spreading. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 180.

Elizabeth White cultivar release Discovered in 1950, introduced in 1966

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 3850A

NAMED FOR= Elizabeth White, blueberry horticulturist
1449838PI 554866
185PI 554948'Sharpblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Florida, United StatesCORImageNot Available1986DEVELOPED1975CultivarCluster: tight. Fruit: size medium; round-oblate; skin dark blue, scar size medium; flesh medium firm; ripens very early. Bush: spreading; vigorous; very productive; resistant to canker; very low chilling requirement. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS. p. 186.Early. Bush is exceptionally vigorous, slightly spreading. One of the most vigorous and adaptive. Fruit is very large, medium blue, excellent flavorSharpblue is the leading early variety in low chill areas throughout the world. It is the most adaptable of all the low chill types performing well from the heavy soils of coastal Australia to the sandy soils of Florida. Sharpblue continues to be planted because of its earliness, very large fruit and excellent flavor. Care must be taken to harvest frequently to keep the quality high in hot weather. In very mild climates Sharpblue will flower and fruit throughout the year, with a commercial crop favored in spring and a smaller crop in fall. Sharpblue is recommended in areas with winter chilling under 500 hours but will grow in climates where there are practically no chilling hours.

R. H. Sharpe cultivar release introduced in 1975

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as Fla. 66-11

NAMED FOR= R.H. Sharpe, breeder
1449920PI 554948
186PI 554864'Crabbe IV'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPEDCultivarStem canker resistant

named for D. M. Crabbe early blueberry grower in North Carolina

NAMED FOR= D. M. Crabbe, third blueberry grower in North Carolina
1449836PI 554864
187PI 554865'Aron'Vaccinium corymbosum L. FinlandCORNot Available1986DEVELOPED1986CultivarA research note from Heimo Hiirsalmi and Aaro Lehmushovi (Annales Agricultuae Fenniae, vol 21:151-154, 1982) which I just dug up in my file of variety descriptions indicates that Aron was selected from a progeny of the back-cross Rancocas x (bog blueberry x Rancocas ) made in 1965. the cross bog blueberry ( V. uiginosum L. x Rancocas a was made in 1961) I assume that if you want to know more about it you could try the Institute of Horticulture in Piikio, Finland. I used to have some Coville in a trial here but I don't remember the Symptoms you described. Michel Lareau May 1998. Heimo Hiirsalmi and Aaro Lehmushovi cultivar release.1449837PI 554865
188PI 554863'Morrow'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1986DEVELOPED1964CultivarFruit: averaged uniformly larger than Angola, Croatan, Murphy and Wolcott; skin color superior, much lighter blue than Angola; scar large, moist, may tear under some circumstances; flesh mild, pleasant, as firm as Wolcott; flavor good; ripens 5-7 days before Croatan and Wolcott, and about 2 or 3 days before Angola in eastern North Carolina. Bush: medium; semi-upright; broad; canes thick, with similar tolerance to stem canker as Wolcott; fruit clusters usually borne up-right at periphery of bush; leaf subject to septoria leaf spot; slow-growing when of fruiting age; propagated readily from hardwood or softwood cuttings. Released for use in North Carolina and southeastern U.S. as a canker-resistant, very early commercial variety with improved size and color as a replacement for Angola. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184.Very early commercial cultivar with improved size. Anthracnose tolerant

E. B. Morrow, G. M. Darrow and D. H. Scott cultivar release cross made in 1945, selected and tested 1948-1952 introduced in 1964

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC-678

WHY NAMED= canker-resistant very early southern highbush type

NAMED FOR= E. B. Morrow, one of its breeders
1449835PI 554863
189PI 554862V. corymbosum 3Vaccinium corymbosum L. PolandCORNot Available1984COLLECTED07/26/1984Breeding materialHighbush blueberry seedling (Earlyblue x Darrow) cuttings

Otto Jahn collection

1449834PI 554862
190PI 554855V. corymbosum NC 1409Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExcellent firmness, stem canker susceptible1449827PI 554855
191PI 554856V. corymb NC 1452Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExcellent firmness, tolerant to stem canker, susceptible to mites1449828PI 554856
192PI 554857V. corymb NC 1146Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExcellent firmness, very susceptible to blueberry bud mite1449829PI 554857
193PI 554858'Echota'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialResistant to stem canker, susceptible to fruit anthracnose

James R. Ballington cultivar release

1449830PI 554858
194PI 554859'Bounty'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1984DEVELOPED1987CultivarFruit: very large; color, stem scar, and firmness above average; flavor good; ripens early midseason to midseason. Bush: consistently productive; field tolerance to cane canker and stem blight. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 177.BOUNTY is recommended for trial in southeastern North Carolina as an early- midseason to midseason cultivar like Murphy, which it should replace. It is consistentlyproductive, with very large fruit of excellent color, scar, firmness, and flavor.Quality is maintained on the bush for some time following peak ripeness, which is unusual for highbush blueberries in eastern North Carolina. The soluble solids/acidsratio of the fruit is desirable for extended shelf-life. Plant habit, vigorous and adaptation are very similar to Murphy. BOUNTY blooms late, the flowers are self--fertile, and it is easy to propagate. It has shown field tolerance to stem canker and stem blight. It is susceptible to blueberry bud mite, mummy berry, anthracnose fruit rot.BOUNTY is intended for release as a very large-fruited, high quality cultivar for hand harvest and shipment of fancy fruit, to major markets. It requires intensive management for success, but returns to growers will justify the effort. The name, BOUNTY, is reflective of the abundant crops produced by this cultivar.Susceptible to twig blight and bud mite

J. R. Ballington, C. M. Mainland, S. D. Duke A. D. Draper and G. J. Galletta cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 1074

NAMED FOR= high yield potential
1449831PI 554859
195PI 554860'Bluechip'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1984DEVELOPEDCultivarBerry: superior in size, color, firmness, and flavor to standard culrivars; ripening follows Harrison on mature plants, younger plants mature just ahead of Harrison. Bush: self-fruitful; productive; upright; easily trained; cane-canker resistant; susceptible to stem blight. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 175-176.Cane canker-resistant, mid-season. Fruit very large, excellent color, firm, pleasant flavor

J. R. Ballington, A. D. Draper, G. J. Galletta and C. M. Mainland cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 57-31

WHY NAMED= Exceptionally desirable fruit flavor and texture

NAMED FOR= the economic potential of the blueberry
1449832PI 554860
196PI 554861V. corymbosum NC 1528Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExcellent color and quality, susceptible to stem canker and mummy berry1449833PI 554861
197PI 554853V. corymb NC 1523Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialTetraploid, excellent firmness, susceptible to stem canker1449825PI 554853
198PI 554854V. corymbosum NC 1524Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984DEVELOPEDBreeding materialExcellent firmness, susceptible to stem canker, early midseason1449826PI 554854
199PI 554944'O'Neal'Vaccinium hybr.North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1984DEVELOPED1987CultivarFruit: Large, with good color, scar, firmness, and flavor; early ripening. Bush: productive, vigorous, semi-upright; widely adapted. Low chilling, about 400 hours. Resistant to stem canker race 1. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184.O'NEAL is recommended for trial throughout the southeastern U.S., as a very-early to early ripening cultivar which should replace Wolcott. It is productive and produces very large fruit, with good color and excellent picking scar, firmness, and flavor. It sets a new standard for flavor among early-ripening southern highbush cultivars. A tough skin and excellent picking scar compensate somewhat for an undesirable soluble solids/acids ratio in extending shelf-life. The O'NEAL plant is vigorous, semi-upright in habit, and widely adapted. It performs well in the coastal plain, and on lighter soils in the piedmont (with mulching incorporation of organic matter). It is early blooming with a chilling requirement of around 400 hrs, and frost protection is recommended to insure regular cropping. Flowers are self-fertile. O'NEAL is very easy to propagate from cuttings. It is field tolerant to the predominant race of stem canker in North, Carolina and reasonably field tolerant to stem blight. It is susceptible to blueberry bud mite, but not nearly as susceptible as Wolcott.O'NEAL is intended primarily as a large-fruited, very high quality, early-ripening cultivar for hand harvest for commercial shipment. It is also adapted for PYO plantings in the piedmont of the southeast with appropriate soil modification and permanent irrigation. The name O'NEAL is in honor of Mr. J.M. O'Neal , Jr. who devoted 20 years to the. blueberry and strawberry breeding programs at N.C. State University.Good color and quality, susceptible to stem canker and mites, low chilling

G. J. Galletta and A. D. Draper cultivar release introduced in 1987

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 1688

NAMED FOR= James N. O'Neal, Jr., NC small fruits breeder
1449916PI 554944
200PI 618032V. corymbosum H 311.001Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1984COLLECTEDBreeding material(This accession was part of the PL,SD 'breakout' - 1992)1010364PI 618032
201PI 554848'Wolcott'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1983DEVELOPED1950CultivarFruit; cluster loose; berry medium, generally round; flesh firm to slightly soft, but firmer than Weymouth; good flavor, dessert quality medium, aromatic; season early as Weymouth, short; scar small. Bush: vigorous; semi-spright; large; though highly resistant to canker when introduced, showed symptoms in 1953, and more susceptibility in 1966; as productive as Weymouth; leaf large. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 188.In 1966 comprosed 80% of the commercial acreage of North Carolina. Named for the father of Harrell Hunnington, an early blueberry grower in North Carolina.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 255

NAMED FOR= Wolcott Hunnington - father of Harrell Hunnington, grower
1449820PI 554848
202PI 554849'Harrison'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1983DEVELOPED1974CultivarFruit: larger and firmer than Morrow and Wolcott; improved color and flavor over other standard varieties; flesh keeps well and has high quality; ripens early midseason between Croatan and Murphy. Bush: highbush; semi-upright; vigorous; productive; outyields Morrow and Wolcott 60% to 300%; self-fruitful; resistant to cane canker and tolerant to bud mite; susceptible to anthracnose. Recommended for areas subject to cane canker caused by Botryosphaeria corticis. Named for Gale Harrison in recognition of his cooperation in blueberry breeding. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. ASHS Press 1997. p. 181Large fruit, productive, susceptible to stem blight, rec- commended for areas subject to cane canker (B. corticis)Gale Harrison was an early blueberry grower in North Carolina. He was one of the first growers who joined together to organize and incorporate on April 21, 1941, into the Carolina Blueberry Association Cooperative, Inc. Mr Gale Harrison invented a packing machine which was available for use to all members of the blueberry cooperative.

G. J. Galletta and R. J. Knight cross made in early 1950's, selected in 1961 introduced in 1974

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 61-3

NAMED FOR= Gale Harrison in recognition of his help with breeding
1449821PI 554849
203PI 554850'Angola'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1983DEVELOPED1951CultivarRelease by North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station and the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Cross made in 1934, selected in 1940, introduced in 1952. Fruit: cluster loose; berry size medium; globose; skin dark blue; flesh somewhat soft; flavor and aroma good; dessert quality fair; scar medium; equal in size and color to Weymouth; ripens earlier than Weymouth in eastern North Carolina. Plant: vigorous; open; productive; highly resistant to canker; leaf large. Since 1953 not recommended commercially because of dark color, lack of fruit firmness, and finicky reaction to replant soil situations. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 174.

E. B. Morrow and G. M. Darrow cultivar release Cross made in 1934, selected in 1940 Released in 1952.

1449822PI 554850
204PI 554851'Murphy'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1983DEVELOPED1950CultivarFruit: excellent cluster type, loose; berry medium, round to roung-oblate; flesh firm, slightly aromatic; flavor good; dessert quality fair; scar fair; ripens early, about with June. Bush: low, spreading; vigorous; hardy; high resistance to canker; as productive as Weymouth. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184.Second most planted commercial cultivar in North Carolina. Stem canker resistant This cultivars was named for John A. Murphy, an early blueberry grower in North Carolina.

George Darrow, E. Morrow, and F. V. Coville cultivar cross made in 1934, selected in 1940, introduced in 1950 named for John A. Murphy, grower in North Carolina

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC 262

NAMED FOR= John A. Murphy, early grower in North Carolina
1449823PI 554851
205PI 554852CroatanVaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1983DEVELOPED1954CultivarFruit: ripens later than Angola and Wolcott but before Murphy; clusters long, faily loose, attractive, slightly larger than those of Angola, Wolcott, Weymouth, and Murphy; berry medium to large, globose; scar excellent; flesh medium firm, aromatic, sweet to subacid depending on degree of ripeness; good dessert quality; may produce 1 1/2 to 2 times the yield of Wolcott and Murphy; tends to ripen quickly in some seasons and must be picked on a shorter schedule for best results. Bush: resistant but not immune to canker; more reistant to bud mite than Wolcott, Murphy, and Weymouth; vigorous; precocoius; productive; dense leaf cover. Since 1960 considered a standard variety of North Carolina. For many years, it has accounted for more than half the blueberry acreage in North Carolina. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 179.Since 1960, considered a standard cultivar of North CarolinaNote on the word 'Croatan'Croatoan Island is an island near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.It is speculated that the Roanoke colonists might have fled there. Reasons given for this include the colonists' friendship with Monteo, a native of Croatoan Island, and a carving of the word 'C-R-O-A-T-O-A-N' into a post of the fort (and 'C-R-O' into a nearby tree), ostensibly to let John White know where they had fled. White was unable to search Croatoan Island because a hurricane hit the outer banks of North Carolina and blew his fleet to sea. After the storm abated, the fleet was low on provisions and decided to return to England. Non of the original colonists was found. Croatan Indians are thought to be descendants of early intermixtures of white settlers and native peoples.

Gene Galletta cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NC-257

NAMED FOR= Croatan - word inscribed on tree by early settlers in N. Car
1449824PI 554852
206PI 554845'Spartan'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORNot Available1983DEVELOPED1977CultivarBerry:large; flesh firm, flavor good; early ripening. Bush: medium; upright; moderately productive; hardy; picks well mechanically. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186.Early season. Upright bush moderately vigorous and moderately productive. Fruit is very large, superb fresh quality, outstanding flavorWe introduced Spartan on the West Coast in 1981 and it has been very popular ever since. Spartan blooms late but ripens early, and is frost resistant. The berries are very attractive and one of the largest, often covering a quarter. Spartan can be site specific, preferring light, well drained soil. Once this variety is established in a favorable site it can be hard to beat.

George M. Darrow and Arthur Elliott cultivar release selected in 1956, introduced in 1977

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as E-132

1449817PI 554845
207PI 554846'Bluejay'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United StatesCORImageNot Available1983DEVELOPED1978CultivarFruit: size medium; light blue; scar and firmness good; ripens 5-7 days before Bluecrop; stores well on the bush. Plant: vigorous; upright; resistant to mummy-berry in New Jersey. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 176.Midseason. Bush is extremely vigorous, medium spreading. Medium to high productivity. Fruit is light blue, medium size, small dry scar, very firm.Bluejay is recommended for growers requiring a variety adapted for mechanical harvesting. The bush grows rapidly and is easy to establish. Berries are bome on loose clusters that will hang for long periods of time on the bush so that most of the fruit can be harvested in one picking. The medium sized berry is acceptable for fresh but is best suited for the process market.

Michigan State University release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as HBS-400

NAMED FOR= the eastern bird, bluejay
1449818PI 554846
208PI 554847'Bluehaven'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Michigan, United StatesCORImageNot Available1983DEVELOPED1967CultivarFruit: large; round; skin light blue; flesh firm; flavor excellent; picking scar very small and dry; ripens about 15 July at South Haven; holds quality well on bush; can be picked over 4- to 6-week period. Bush: hardy; productive; recommended for any area where the highbush blueberry thrives. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 176.Recommended for any area where the highbush thrives. Fruit large, round, firm, light blue, excellent flavor

Stanley Johnston and J. E. Moulton cultivar release cross made in 1948, selected in 1952

NAMED FOR= South Haven, Michigan, where it was developed
1449819PI 554847
209PI 554747V. corymb NC 79-11-12Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1983COLLECTED08/15/1979Haywood Co., open road cut and old pasture with native azale35.50000000, -83.00000000Haywood Co., open road cut and old pasture with native azaleBreeding materialPopulation of open pollinated seed from large fruited plants1449719PI 554747
210PI 554844V. corymbosum NC 80-22-1Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1983COLLECTED05/14/1980Wake Co., upland,below crest of ridge,overstory of hardwoods35.50000000, -78.50000000Wake Co., upland,below crest of ridge,overstory of hardwoodsBreeding materialOld crown-forming plant > 4m tall1449816PI 554844
211PI 554843'Patriot'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORImageNot Available1982DEVELOPED1997CultivarFruit: berries large, slightly flat, averaging 49/cup at midharvest and 70/cup in late harvest; scar is small, dry, recessed; color good; flavor very good; ripens with Collins or between Earliblue and Bluecrop. Plant: upright; vigorous; relatively open highbush; plant survival has been superior to present highbush cultivars in Maine and consistently more productive; resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Recommeded for home garden, market use, particularly for the northeastern United States. Named in recognition of the U.S. bicentennial. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 185.Early season. Vigorous, slightly spreading, short statured bush. Highly productive, bearing very large, medium blue, slightly flat fruit. Excellent flavor small dry scar, firm if the weather is not too hot.This super hardy variety is also one of the heaviest producers. The berries hang in large clusters like grapes on the outer periphery of the bush. The bush is of low to medium stature with pliable branches that will yield to heavy snow loads in winter. Plants are easy to establish, tolerating less than ideal conditions such as wet or heavy soils. Berries are very large with fair fresh quality. Well suited for U-pick or farm sales in areas with colder winters or shorter growing seasons.

USDA and Maine Agr. Exp. Station Release cross made in 1954, selected in 1957 introduced in 1976

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ME-US 32

WHY NAMED= home garden, market use for the northeastern US

NAMED FOR= named in recognition of the US bicentenial
1449815PI 554843
212PI 554831'Harding'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1911CultivarFredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569[In the Wareham description Coville mentions about Harding. Harding is one of the parents of Wareham]Ralph Harding discovered a wild New Jersey highbush blueberry.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release discovered by Ralph Harding introduced in 1911

NAMED FOR= Ralph Harding, who discovered the plant in NJ
1449803PI 554831
213PI 267844V. corymbosum DE596Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED08/1959York County, East Lebanon, Frank Pierce Farm. In slash area back of house.43.41270000, -70.868900000Wild materialPaul Hepler collection

1201582PI 267844
214PI 267848V. corymbosum Mt. PisgahVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED08/1959Kennebec County, Monmouth, Mt. Pisgah. Two hundred yards south of fire tower, eastside of trail.44.30510000, -70.024000000Wild materialPaul Hepler collection

1201584PI 267848
215PI 267851V. corymb DE591 Waldo Co.3Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED08/1959Waldo County, Montville. One hundred yards from end of road, Yoder farm.44.44650000, -69.246170000Wild materialPaul Hepler collection

1201585PI 267851
216PI 296395V. corymb DE624 Mt. PisgahVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1962Mount Pisgah, Monmouth, Kennebec County, about 100 feet southeast of fire tower.44.30580000, -70.023700000Windswept height.Wild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224361PI 296395
217PI 296396V. corymb DE632 FarmingtonVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981COLLECTED1962Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, Maine44.58333000, -70.16667000Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, MaineWild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224362PI 296396
218PI 296397V. corymb DE633 FarmingtonVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981COLLECTED03/23/1964Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, Maine44.58333000, -70.16667000Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, MaineWild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224363PI 296397
219PI 296398V. corymbosum DE634Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United States Historic1981COLLECTED03/23/1963Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, Maine44.58333000, -70.16667000Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, MaineWild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224364PI 296398
220PI 296399V. corymb DE635 FarmingtonVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED03/23/1963Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, Maine44.58333000, -70.16667000Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, MaineWild material4 ft high, 5 ft wide1224365PI 296399
221PI 296400V. corymb DE636 FarmingtonVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED03/23/1963Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, Maine44.58333000, -70.16667000Celia Bean's Farm, Farmington, MaineWild material4 ft high, 5 ft wide1224366PI 296400
222PI 296402V. corymb DE638 Porter HillVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED03/23/1963Porter Hill, Temple, Maine44.00000000, -70.00000000300Porter Hill, Temple, MaineWild materialWitch's broom1224367PI 296402
223PI 296403V. corymb DE639 Porter HillVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED03/23/1963Porter Hill, Temple, Maine44.00000000, -70.00000000300Porter Hill, Temple, MaineWild materialWitch's broom, 6 ft1224368PI 296403
224PI 296404V. corymbosum DE5005Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1950Colburn Farm, East Lebanon, Maine43.50000000, -70.83333000Colburn Farm, East Lebanon, MaineWild materialHardy1224369PI 296404
225PI 296405V. corymb DE5009Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1950Eino Anderson's Farm, Owl's Head, Maine44.16667000, -70.08333000Eino Anderson's Farm, Owl's Head, MaineWild materialHardy wood and fr. buds1224370PI 296405
226PI 296406V. corymb DE6310 Porter HillVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1963Porter Hill, Temple, Maine45.00000000, -69.00000000Porter Hill, Temple, MaineWild materialWitch's broom1224371PI 296406
227PI 296407V. corymbosum DE6312Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1963Stanley Smith Farm, Monmouth, Maine44.33333000, -70.08333000Stanley Smith Farm, Monmouth, MaineWild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224372PI 296407
228PI 296408V. corymbosum DE6313Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1963Stanley Smith Farm, Monmouth, Maine44.33333000, -70.08333000Stanley Smith Farm, Monmouth, MaineWild materialNo witch's broom1224373PI 296408
229PI 296409V. corymb DE6314Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1963Stanley Smith Farm, Monmouth, Maine44.33333000, -70.08333000Stanley Smith Farm, Monmouth, MaineWild material4.5 ft high, 6 ft. wide1224374PI 296409
230PI 296410V. corymbosum DE6316Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTED1963Monmouth, Maine44.33333000, -70.08333000Monmouth, MaineWild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224375PI 296410
231PI 296412V. corymb hybr DE6318Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981COLLECTED1963Monmouth, Maine44.33333000, -70.08333000Monmouth, MaineWild materialPaul Hepler collection

1224376PI 296412
232PI 554737Constablaei No. 1 Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449709PI 554737
233PI 554738Constablaei No. 2 Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449710PI 554738
234PI 554740Constablaei No. 4Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449712PI 554740
235PI 554741Constablaei No. 5 Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449713PI 554741
236PI 554742V. corymbosum No. 6 [V. constablaei]Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449714PI 554742
237PI 554744Constablaei No. 8 Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449716PI 554744
238PI 554746V. corymbosum No. 10 [V. constablaei]Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDGrand Father Mountain, Blue Ridge Mountains, Pisgah National Forest. Northeast of Linville, Avery county.36.10080000, -81.825400001710Breeding materialPaul Hepler collection originally collected by G. J. Galletta on Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina and given to University of Maine

1449718PI 554746
239PI 554789'Ashworth'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New York, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPEDCultivarIntroduced for its good breeding characteristics; not commercial. Discovered in 1947 as a wild highbush blueberry plant; named by U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD. Fruit: small, its chief disadvantage; ripens early. Bush: a pure tetraploid transmits hardiness, reported to have borne fruit after temperatures as low as -50F; resistant to frost injury during bloom time; used extensively as a parent in the USDA breeding program at Beltsville, MD. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 174

Fred L. Ashworth, St. Lawrence Nursery cultivar release NCGR received from the Paul Hepler Collection in Maine

WHY NAMED= very cold hardy

NAMED FOR= Fred L. Ashworth, pioneering amateur plant breeder
1449761PI 554789
240PI 554790V. corymbosum DE641 MaineVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449762PI 554790
241PI 554791V. corymb DE642Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449763PI 554791
242PI 554792V. corymb DE643Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449764PI 554792
243PI 554793V. corymbosum DE644Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449765PI 554793
244PI 554794V. corymbosum DE645 AVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449766PI 554794
245PI 554795V. corymbosum DE645 BVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449767PI 554795
246PI 554796V. corymbosum DE647Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449768PI 554796
247PI 554797V. corymbosum DE5808 AVaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981COLLECTEDUncertain improvement statusPaul Hepler collection

1449769PI 554797
248PI 554826'Cabot'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1920CultivarFruit: small; scar only fiar, tears; flavor and texture poor; ripens early, season long. Bush: not vigorous; low-spreading. Being discarded. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 178..'Bush low-spreading, early season

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1913 released about 1920

NAMED FOR= Cabot Coville, Frederick Coville's son
1449798PI 554826
249PI 554827'Bluecrop'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1952CultivarCross made in 1934. Fruit: cluster large, medium loose; berries roundish-oblate; skin very light blue; flesh very firm; subacid, flavor good; resistant to cracking; dessert quality above medium; moderately aromatic; scar small; ripens midseason, about 4 days before Berkley; stem somtimes clings to berry. Bush: up-right; spreading; vigorous; leaf size medium to below medium; very consistent producer; hardy; drought resistant. For many years, the world's most important blueberry cultivar. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 176.Midseason. Upright, vigorous bush, very productive. Fruit is light blue, very large, small scar, very firm, flavorful when ripe, won't crack or drop.Bluecrop is still the industry's standard of excellence and by far the most widely planted of any cultivar.An easy bush to grow, Bluecrop has very few problems. Withstands spring frosts quite well with high consistent yields. The fruit can be tart and show a large percentage of 'red backs' if picked too early. Bluecrop machine harvests fair after hand harvesting the first or second picking. In warmer areas it can be machine harvested successfully for all pickings. Bluecrop is recommended for all facets of blueberry production.

F. V. Coville and O. M. Freeman cultivar release J. H. Clarke and George M. Darrow

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as NJ 17-19

NAMED FOR= the good blue crop of fruit
1449799PI 554827
250PI 554828'Berkeley'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1949CultivarLate midseason. Bush is open, spreading with strong canes. Easy to grow. Very productive in favorable environment. Fruit is very large, powder blue, small scar, mild flavor and large open clusterBerkeley remains quite popular for the U-Pick, fresh, and process markets. Although susceptible to spring frosts, Berkeley has produced higher yields per acre than any other variety. Does best in light, well-drained loams. The large, open clusters can be machine harvested or easily hand picked. Due to its susceptibility to some viruses and fungal diseases we recommend Berkeley for more isolated blueberry growing areas.

F. V. Coville, G. M. Darrow, and F. A. Gilbert release

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as U-85

1449800PI 554828
251PI 554829'Coville'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1949CultivarFruit: cluster loose; berry very large; flesh firm; flavor tart until ripe, aromatic; dessert quality good; scar good; resistant to crakcing; does not drop; ripens late, 30 days after Earliblue. Bush: vigorous; productive; easy to propagate. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. ASHS Press. p. 179.The COVILLE (DN-76) resulted from a cross of GM-37 (Jersey x Pioneer) x Stanley. It has the same parentage as Dixi and was raised and selected at the same time. The fruit usually ripens about a week later than Jersey and because it does not drop may be picked in New Jersey until the end of August. It is later than any variety now in the trade. The berries are lighter blue than Dixi and about the same in color as Jersey. They have averaged slightly larger than Dixi and nearly as large as Berkeley. The berries are firm and the flavor tart until fully ripe. It has a high aroma. The clusters are open and loose and the berries are not subject to cracking. The bush is vigorous, a good grower, and very productive. It has been relatively easy to propagate.

Frederick V. Coville, George M. Darrow and Franklin A. Gilbert cultivar release cross made in 1930, selected in 1936, introduced in 1949

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as DN-76

NAMED FOR= Dr. Frederick V. Coville, USDA Vaccinium breeder
1449801PI 554829
252PI 554830'Earliblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1952CultivarFine early variety for Maryland northward

Frederick V. Coville and O. M. Freeman

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as 15-121

WHY NAMED= Early ripening habit

NAMED FOR= earliness of the fruit
1449802PI 554830
253PI 554839'Patriot'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maine, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1957CultivarResistant to root rot caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Patriot - Origin by USDA Agricultural Research Service and Main Agricultural Experiment Station, Orono. US 3(Dixi x Michigan Lowbush1) x Earliblue; cross made in Beltsville, MD; seelings planted in Jonesboro, Maine, in 1954; selected in Maine in 1957; tested as MeUS 32. Fruit: berries large, slightly flat, averraging 49 per cup at midharvest and 70 per cup in late harvest; scar is small, dry recessed; color good; flavor very good; ripens with Collins or between Earliblue and Bluecrop. Plant: upright, vigorous, relatively open highbush; plant survival has been superior to present highbush cultivars in Maine and consistently more productive; resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. Recommended for home garden, market use, particularly for the northeastern United States. Named in recognition of the U. S. bicentellial.

USDA and Maine Agr. Exp. Station Release cross made in 1954, selected in 1957 introduced in 1976

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as ME-US 32

1449811PI 554839
254PI 554840'Lateblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1967CultivarFruit: cluster size medium; skin light blue; small stem scars; flesh firm, highly flavored; smaller than and ripens 7 days after Coville; simultaneous ripening of fruit in short period. Bush: erect; vigorous; consistently productive. - Brooks and Omo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties 1997 p. 183.' Lateblue - Origin in Beltsville, Maryland by US Department of Agriculture and New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduced in 1967. Cross made in 1950 by G. M. Darrow, selected in 1956 by Darrow and Scott. Fruit: cluster size medium, skin light blue, small stem scars, flesh firm, highly flavored, smaller than and ripens 7 days after Coville, simultaneous ripening of fruit in short period. Bush erect, vigorous, consistently productive.'Consistently productive, good flavor. Fruit medium sized

George M. Darrow and D. H. Scott cultivar release cross made in 1950, selected in 1956 released in 1967

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-99

WHY NAMED= ripens 7 days after Coville

NAMED FOR= late ripening fruit
1449812PI 554840
255PI 554833'Hardyblue'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPED1911Breeding materialOld eastern selection grown extensively in Washington State in the 1960's and 1970's because of its adaptation to mechanical harvesting. Fruit medium-small; hangs on the bush and allows harvest in two pickings. Fair quality. Originally selected by Elizabeth C. Shite of New Lisbon, New Jersey. Midseason fruit. Bush erect, open strong canes. Vigorous, very productive. Berries medium sized, light blue, very sweet. Open cluster, concentrates ripening extremely well.1613A, Hardyblue, is a tie proven variety with significant acreage planted throughout the Northwest. It is a consistent, heavy producer of excellent quality medium size process berries. The bush shape, open cluster, and twice pick characteristics make it one of the best for mechanical harvesting. Excellent for on farm sales but not suitable for long distance fresh shipping. Highly recommended wherer a heavy producing process berry is desired. Seems more adaptable to heavier soils than most varieties.

Elizabeth White's selection named by Dave Brazelton

WHY NAMED= for cold hardiness

NAMED FOR= Selection number of Elizabeth White
1449805PI 554833
256PI 554834N-08Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPEDPOST 1960Breeding materialSelection from Eberhart Nursery in Olympia, Washington.

Selection from Eberhart Nursery

NAMED FOR= selection number from Eberhart Nursery
1449806PI 554834
257PI 554835'Laniera'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPEDCultivarGrown in Washington

Originated at Eberhart Nursery, Olympia, WA

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as N-51-G

1449807PI 554835
258PI 554836'Laniera'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1981DEVELOPEDCultivarGrown in Washington. Originated at Eberhadt Blueberry Nursery, Steamboat Island, Olympia, WA

Tested as N-51-G. Likely bred by Joe Eberhardt collaborating with Fredrick Coville, but named years later by Floyd Savage, after his wife Laniera.
1449808PI 554836
259PI 554837'Bluetta'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1968CultivarFruit: size medium; skin light blue; flesh firm; broad stem scars; more flavor than Weymouth; ripens early, with Weymough. Bush: short, compact-spreading; vigor medium; consistently productive; more resistant to spring frosts than Weymouth. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 177.Very early. Short compact bush, medium vigor Fruit is medium size, medium blue, fair quality and flavorBluetta is a short statured, bushy variety that ripens with Earliblue. It is more frost and winter hardy than Earliblue but the berry quality is not as good. Very heavy producer, even at a young age. Performs quite well in hot climates. Mechanical harvesting after the primary hand picking is very successful.

G. M. Darrow, D. H. Scott, and L. F. Hough cross made in 1947, selected in 1952

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as G-3

NAMED FOR= blue + Galetta for Galetta Bros. Growers, NJ
1449809PI 554837
260PI 554838GemVaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1952CultivarFruit: cluster size medium, fairly open; berry size medium; oblate; skin dark blue; flesh firm, crisp, bluish, aroma slight, dessert quality medium; ripens early midseason, slightly before Rancocas; principal distiguishing characteristic is that all berries ripen virtually at the same time, within 2 or 3 days, but may remain in good condition on bush for 2 weeks or more; processes well; resembles Rancocas. Bush: erect; vigorous; produces well; apparently quite hardy. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 181.Quite hardy, resembles Rancocas Small berry, about the same size as a wild berry. Berries hold\ on until all are ripe. Quite Productive, very bushy plant.

H. E. Drew cultivar release cross made in 1943, selected in 1949 introduced in 1952

NAMED FOR= Berries are like a gem
1449810PI 554838
261PI 554832'Meader'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Hampshire, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPEDCultivarFruit large, firm, maintains size in subsequent pickings, good flavor, very productive

D. G. Routley, University of New Hampshire released in 1971, tested as NH #6 named for Elwin Meader, plant breeder

NAMED FOR= Mr. Elwin Meader, New Hampshire Plant Breeder
1449804PI 554832
262PI 554841RazzVaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPEDBreeding materialParent of cultivar Spartan, large-fruited

Arlen Draper selection

A midseason northern highbush blueberry with raspberry overtones for culinary, pick-your-own, and home use. Origin: USDAARS, Chatsworth, NJ, by F.V. Coville and M.K. Ehlenfeldt. GM-37 x CU-5; crossed 1934; selected 1941; tested as 11-104; introd. 2011. Fruit: medium to large; medium-blue; flavor excellent with remarkable raspberry overtones; acceptable scar; acceptable firmness; continues to soften after picking, making it unsuitable for commercial harvest or shipping. Plant: vigorous, upright and less willowy than Bluecrop; good productivity; similar to Bluecrop in susceptibility to anthracnose; very good resistance to mummy berry blight (Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi) and, average resistance to fruit infection.
1449813PI 554841
263PI 554842'Collins'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1981DEVELOPED1959CultivarFruit: cluster size medium, rather compact; attractive; berries as large as Earliblue; oblate; flesh very firm, light blue; highly flavored, sweet to mildly subacid; ripens early, midway between Earliblue and Bluecrop, filling the gap in the ripening season of large-fruited varieties; does not drop; resistant to cracking. Bush: erect; well-shaped; vigorous; not consistently productive; appears to be as hardy as Berkeley and Pemberton under normal conditions. Recommended for trial as a second early, large-fruited variety for northeastern U.S. Named in honor of Lester Collins (1880-1957), amateur horticulturist and fruit grower, president of the New Jersey State Board of Agr., the Blueberry Cooperative Assn., the American Cranberry Growers Assn., and the New Jersey Peach Council. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. APS Press. p. 179Sister selection of Earliblue, not winter hardy

J. H. Clarke, E. M. Meader, and George M. Darrow cultivar release. Cross made in 1936, introduced in 1959 sister selection of earliblue

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as USDA 18-116

NAMED FOR= Lester Collins, amateur horticulturalist and fruit grower
1449814PI 554842
264PI 554798'Atlantic'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1941CultivarCross made in 1925. Introduced in 1941. Fruit: cluster loose; berry large; oblate; skin blue, attractive; flesh firm; aroma slight; flavor good; dessert quality medium; resistant to cracking; ripens late, just before Jersey. Bush: vigorous; open spreading; very productive; leaf large; subject to bacterial dieback in Oregon and Washington. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 174.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1925, introduction in 1941

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as GN-45

NAMED FOR= named for the Atlantic states where this species is native
1449770PI 554798
265PI 554799'Blueray'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1955CultivarCross made in 1934. Fruit: cluster small, tight; berry very large; skin medium light blue; flesh firm, aromatic, flavor fine, noncracking; scar medium; ripens midseason with Ivanhoe and Rancocas; resembles Dixi. Bush: hardy; very productive, more consistent than Ivanhoe in New Jersey; very easily propageted by hardwood cutting; promising from New Jersey northward. Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. 176.Midseason. Bush is upright, multicaned, productive, vigorous. Large, very light blue fruit, firm, good shipping quality, excellent flavorBlueray particularly excels in marginal blueberry growing areas. It is more cold hardy than Bluecrop, but Blueray's most notable characteristic is its excellent performance in hot climates. Does best in intensive plantings with severe pruning. Tight clusters discourage machine harvesting the first picking.

F. V. Coville, O. M. Freeman, and J. H. Clarke

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as US 18-96

1449771PI 554799
266PI 554800'Burlington'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1939CultivarCross made in 1916. Fruit: cluster medium tight; berry small; skin blue; flesh firm; aroma slight; dessert quality very good; scar very good; resistant to cracking; stores and ships well; matures late, lasting 1 week after Rubel. Bush: vigorous; upright spreading; hardy; cold storage quality good; healthy. Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 177.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release

NAMED FOR= Burlington, New Jersey
1449772PI 554800
267PI 554801'Concord'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1928CultivarCross made in 1916. Fruit: small; scar poor; midseason. Bush: productive; expensive to prune. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 179Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569' The Concord blueberry was so named because of its large clusters of berries, which, all ripe at the same time, resemble clusters of Concord grapes. It is a first-generation hybrid between the wild highbush blueberries Brooks and Rubel and came from a cross-pollination in 1917. The original bush bore berries up to 18 mm in diameter. In field culture its berries sometimes reach a diameter of 20 mm, occasionally 21 mm. Concord berries are delicious when they are allowed to remain on the bush until they are fully ripe and have lost the excessive acidity they possess when they first turn blue. Concord is a midseason variety, ripening at about the same time as Pioneer.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar cross made in 1916, introduced in 1928

WHY NAMED= large clusters of fruit ripen simultaneously

NAMED FOR= fruit resembles Concord grapes
1449773PI 554801
268PI 554802'Dixi'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1936CultivarCross made in 1930. Fruit: cluster medium-tight; berry large; round oblate; skin blue; flesh firm, aromatic; dessert quality good; flavor pronounced; susceptible to cracking; scar large, poor; season late, after Jersey. Bush: productive; open-spreading; vigorous. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 180.Season after Jersey, large, late, good for home gardens Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. pp. 573-574.''The unnamed blueberry GM37 lacked only flavor to make it a valuable variety. In 1930 it was cross-pollinated with the Stanley blueberry, the most delicious of all varieties. Among the progeny was a bush that attracted attention first in 1935 and again in 1936. Its berries are sweet-subacid and delicious. On July 9, 1935, the largest berry was over 21 mm in diameter, and on July 24 of that year over 23 mm. On July 24, 1936, the largest berry reached 24 mm. If the season of 1936 had been a favorable one for the development of large individual blueberries, I am confident that the berries on this plant would have reached a diameter of more than an inch. There is now only a single bush of this variety. It will be several years before it can be propagated for a throrough field test of its qualities. Nevertheless, there are circumstances that seem to make it desireable to give a name to this variety at this time. Toward the end of the present fiscal year I terminate my connection with the Department of Agriculture after 49 years of botanical research. It was the custom of Linneaus and other scientific men of his time, when a public address was given in Latin, to end the address with a Latin word that meant, 'I have spoken,' ' I have said what I have to say,' or 'I am through.' Therefore, with orthographic apologies to the southern half of the United States, I name this blueberry and end this paper with that latin word - Dixi.'Blueberry growers should be careful not to misspell the name of the 'Dixi' blueberry, for the wrong spelling 'Dixie' may give the erroneous impression that this variety is especially adapted to cultivation in the south. The ancestors of the 'Dixi' blueberry were northern plants, and although the variety may be of value as far south as North Carolina, there is every reason to expect that it will not thrive in the Gulf States.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar - his last release Named for a latin phrase meaning "I have spoken." to speak = dico, dicere, dixi, dictus in latin Introduced in 1936

WHY NAMED= Coville's final blueberry cultivar release

NAMED FOR= latin phrase meaning "I have spoken."
1449774PI 554802
269PI 554803'Evelyn'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPEDCultivarselection of blueberry from the west maybe from Eberhart Nursery in Olympia, WA

1449775PI 554803
270PI 554804'Grover'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980COLLECTED1911CultivarDiscovered by Russell Grover of New Jersey. This was the parent of Jersey and was used in Frederick V. Coville's breeding program from 1910 - 1920.

Discovered by Russell Grover used by Frederick Coville in his breeding program parent of 'Jersey'

NAMED FOR= Mr. Russell Grover of New Jersey
1449776PI 554804
271PI 554805'Herbert'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1952CultivarCross made in 1932. Fruit: cluster loose; ripens late, about the same time as Jersey, Rubel, and Dixi, earlier than Coville and later than Berkeley; berry very large; about equal to the best varieties; scar fair; hangs well on bush. Bush: blooms late; consistently productive. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. ASHS Press. p. 181Consistently productive, good flavor

Frederick V. Coville and O. M. Freeman cultivar release cross made in 1932, selected in 1938 introduced in 1952

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as V-25

1449777PI 554805
272PI 554806R-86 (Improved Stanley)Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPEDBreeding materialRipens 12 days after Weymouth, very hardy. Sister selection to X-58

1449778PI 554806
273PI 554807'Ivanhoe'Vaccinium corymbosum L. North Carolina, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1951CultivarCross made in 1933. Fruit: cluster medium loose; berry large; roundoblate; skin light blue, attractive; slightly later than Stanley; intermediate in color between Weymouth and Stanley; flesh firm, highly aromatic; flavor good to excellent; scar good. Bush: vigorous; productive; erect. No longer recommended in North Carolina due to susceptiblity to canker. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties, ASHS Press. 1997. p. 182.No longer recommended for North Carolina because of canker susceptability.

George M. Darrow and E. B. Morrow cultivar release Cross made in 1933, introduced in 1952

NAMED FOR= the city of Ivanhoe, North Carolina
1449779PI 554807
274PI 554808'Jersey'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1928CultivarFruit: cluster very loose, long; berry size medium, round-oblate; skin blue; flesh firm, aroma lacking; dessert quality fair; keeps well; scar good; ripens late, with Rubel. Bush: vigorous; erect; hardy; productive; very widely grown. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. ASHS Press. 1997. p. 182.Frederick V. Coville. Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry. 1937. Improving the wild blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture, USDA, Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 571.'The variety Jersey was so named because both its parents were wild plants from New Jersey. These parents were Rubel, already described under Rancocas, and Grover, discovered by Russell Grover. The two were cross-pollinated in 1916. jersey is a variety maturing late in the season, so late in fact that its berries often bring a high price, in northern plantations, because of its lateness. This and other late varieties extend the blueberry-picking season over a period of about 8 weeks, the early varieties beginning to ripen in New Jersey in the latter part of June and the late varieties continuing until the middle of August and sometimes later. The berries of Jersey are large, up to 22.4 mm in diameter, and , until dead ripe, too acid for the taste of most persons. Jersey is of remarkably robust growth, the leaves on vigorous shoots sometimes attaining a length of 4 inches and a width of 2.25 inches. 'Late season. Extremely vigorous, large, upright bush. Consistent producer of medium to small size, medium blue, firm fruit, borne in loose clusters.Jersey is one of the oldest varieties and one of the most dependable. Grows well in most types of soil, producing consistently high yields of very sweet fruit. Well suited for mechanical harvesting. Jersey is best suited for the process market where a small to medium sized berry is desirable.

Frederick V. Coville cultivar cross made in 1916

NAMED FOR= State of New Jersey
1449780PI 554808
275PI 554809'Johnston'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United States Historic1980DEVELOPEDCultivarNAMED FOR= E.W. Johnston, breeder1449781PI 554809
276PI 554810'June'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1930CultivarCross made in 1919. Fruit: size medium; ripens early midseason, after Collins and Earliblue, season short. Bush: moderate grower. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 182.Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569'June, named for its early ripening in New Jersey, is of the same parentage as Rancocas, but from cross -pollinations made in 1919. One the original bush the berries reached a diameter of 20 mm. In commercial plantations they have sometimes exceeded 21 mm. The berry is of medium blue color, sweet, and delicious when fully ripe, with a slight subacidity. It usually ripens earlier than Cabot. Although June is of one-fourth lowbush ancestry, its leaf margins do not have the teeth tat characterize its lowbush grandparent.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1919, introduction in 1930

WHY NAMED= Early ripening habit

NAMED FOR= June, its early ripening in New Jersey
1449782PI 554810
277PI 554811'Katharine'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1920CultivarCross made in 1913. Fruit: small; skin light blue; flavor pronounced; hard to pick, tears badly; ripens later than Pioneer. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 182.Frederick V. Coville. Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry. 1937. Improving the wild blueberry. USDA Yearbook of Agriculture. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D. C. p. 569.' The Katharine blueberry is of the same parentage as Pioneer. It was a first-generation cross between the wild highbush blueberries Brooks and Sooy, from a pollination made in 1913. The berries are light blue and of especially delicious flavor. On the original bush they reached a diameter of a little over 19 mm. Ocassionally in commercial plantations they reach 20 mm. The Katharine is hard to pick. The berry clings tenaciously to its stem, and when it is pulled away a hole is often torn in the base of the berry. The injury detracts from both the appearance and the keeping quality of the berries, yet in spite of this defect the Katharine is a variety that has been very satisfactory to the consumer. The Katharine is named after my daughter, Katharine, now Mrs. Chester C. Woodburn, of Des Moines, Iowa, who in one of her high-school years did all my blueberry pollinations. The variety ripens a little later than Pioneer.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1913, introduced in 1920

WHY NAMED= Katherine did blueberry pollinations for Coville's breeding

NAMED FOR= Coville's daughter Katharine, Mrs. Chester C. Woodburn
1449783PI 554811
278PI 554812'Olympia'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1933CultivarFruit: large; flavor very good; resembles Harding. bush: very tall; very productive. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 184Midseason. Spreading, vigorous bush, strong canes. Medium producer Fruit is medium blue, medium size, small scar, and thin skin, won't drop or crack. Best flavorOlympia is quite popular with direct market growers because of its superior flavor and aroma. Our fresh fruit customers consistently rate Olympia as best tasting. An easy bush to grow, Olympia adapts well to most types of soils. Avoid frost prone sites and prune severely to force upright growth. Olympia is well suited for process frozen packs because of its high brix count and uniform size. Good for machine harvesting or 'stick pick' methods if the bush is pruned properly.

Joseph Eberhardt cultivar release introduced in 1933

NAMED FOR= City of Olympia, Washington State
1449784PI 554812
279PI 554813'Pacific'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1932CultivarIntrod. in 1932. Fruit: large; matures early; resemble Pioneer. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 185.

Joseph Eberhardt cultivar release Introduced in 1932

NAMED FOR= the Pacific region of North America
1449785PI 554813
280PI 554814'Pemberton'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1941CultivarCross made in 1921. Fruit: cluster very loose; berry medium to large; roundish; skin darker blue than Atlantic and Jersey; flesh firm; aroma slight; dessert quality fair to good; scar poor; season late, just before Jersey and Rubel; difficult to pick; cracks some in wet weather. Bush: very productive; extrememly vigorous; erect; leaf large. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 185Mid to late season, productive, difficult to pick

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1921, introduced in 1941

1449786PI 554814
281PI 554815'Pioneer'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1920CultivarIntrod. in 1920. Fruit: small; skin dark blue; flesh firm; flavor pronounced; scar medium to poor; ripens midseason. Bush: medium vigor; spreading. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 185.First improved variety from breeding. Midseason, high flavor Fredrick V. Coville. Principle Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry. 1939. Improving the wild blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 568.'Pioneer was so designated because it was the first named variety developed as a result of blueberry breeding. It was a first-generation cross between the wild highbush blueberries Brooks and Sooy, made in 1912. like all the improved varieties not otherwise described, its leaves have no teeth on their margins. Its berries are of light blue color, sweet, of excellent flavor, and when fully ripe are without acidity. The largest berry on the original bush was 18.5 mm in diameter. Young Pioneer plants in commercial fields have borne berries up to 19.7 mm. Pioneer is a mid-season variety. '

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release first generation cross between wild highbush blueberries Cross made in 1912, released in 1920

NAMED FOR= Coville's first release from is breeding program
1449787PI 554815
282PI 554816'Rancocas'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1926CultivarIntrod. in 1926. Fruit: cluster tight; berry small; oblate; flesh firm, crisp; aroma slight; flavor mildly subacid; dessert quality fair to good; ships well; early midseason, after Collins; cracks badly in wet weather. Bush: productive; erect; fair vigor; resistant to stunt virus disease and canker; leaf susceptible to June spot. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186.Fredrick V. Coville. Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry. First USDA blueberry breeder. 1937. Improving the wild blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D. C. p. 569-570.'One of the parents of Rancocas was an unnamed blueberry hybrid known as 394Y, a first generation cross between Brooks and Russell. The other parent was a wild blueberry from the pine barrens of New Jersey named Rubel. This is, in form, the German spelling of the name of the old Russian coin, the rouble (sic). the name of the blueberry variety Rubel, however, is of neither German nor Russian derivation. The man who discovered this bush was Rube Leek. Rube did not seem an expressive name for a berry that was blue and beautiful and Leek was suggestive of a flavor that the berry did not posess. Rubel was a compromise, made up of Mr. Leek's first name and the initial of his last. The seed from which the Rancocas bush grew was the result of a pollination in the spring of 1915. Rancocas is a second early variety, ripening its berries later than Cabot and earlier than Pioneer. The original bush bore berries up to 18 mm in diameter. Berries in commercial plantations sometimes exceed 19 mm. Rancocas tends to the production of heavy crops on young and healthy bushes, so heavy indeed that unusual care must be taken to prune the bushes severely in order to insure a good crop in the following year. The leaves of Rancocas have finely toothed margins. The berries have a small, dry scar and are very easily picked. The name of this variety came from Rancocas Creek in New Jersey. Near this creek was the blueberry plantation in which the variety gave its first satisfactory performance.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar Named for Rancacos Creek in New Jersey Cross was made in 1915

NAMED FOR= Rancocas Creek, New Jersey
1449788PI 554816
283PI 554817'Rubel'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPEDNEAR 1911CultivarFrederick V. Coville. Principal Botanist, Divisiton of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry. 1937. Improving the wild blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D. C. p 569-570.Rubel was '...a wild blueberry form the pine barrens of New Jersey . This is, in form, the German spelling of the name of the old Russian coin, the rouble. The name of the blueberry variety, Rubel, however, is of neither German nor Russian derivation. The man who discovered this bush was Rube Leek. Rube did not seem an expressive name for a berry that was blue and beautiful, and Leek was suggestive of a flavor that the berry did not possess. Rubel was a compromise, made up of Mr. Leek's first name and the initial of his last. 'Late season. Upright bush of medium vigor Very consistent producer of quite small fruit with intense flavor and colorAfter almost 90 years of intensive breeding to make blueberries larger, lighter blue and thicker skinned we re-introduce Rubel, one of the first blueberry selections to be named. Despite the hundreds of new varieties released since 1912, this wild selection continues to be grown in many areas. Rubel offers consistent yields of small fruit borne on loose clusters, perfect for machine harvest. Rubel is well liked by processors because of its clean harvest, uniformly dark color, and low stem count. Food manufactures covet the small fruit as one of the best for muffins, yogurts, and dried products. Our newly released Rubel was carefully selected from a high producing, vigorous bush, thoroughly tested for viruses and phytoplasmas, and then tissue cultured for uniformity and vigor. We are very pleased with the results.Of additional interest to growers is Rubel's extremely high content of antioxidants, compounds that have been identified as playing a major part in improving eyesight, lowering cholesterol levels, and preventing cancer. We feel this recent research will open new markets for blueberries in general and Rubel in particular. We recommend Rubel for growers looking to mechanically harvest yet diversify their product base.

Rube Leek was the discoverer Frederick Coville named it for Rube's first name and last initial - he didn't think that Rube or Leek was appropriate alone so he called the plant Rubel

WHY NAMED= Cultivar name from first name and last initial of Mr. Leek

NAMED FOR= Mr. Rube Leek, of Chatsworth, New Jersey
1449789PI 554817
284PI 554818'Scammell'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORImageNot Available1980DEVELOPED1931CultivarCross made in 1915. Fruit: cluster tight, long; berry size medium; ripens midseason. Bush: productive, especially in North Carolina; resistant to canker. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186.Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569'The Scammell blueberry is named for H. B. Scammell, of Toms River, N. J., who first showed how good are the qualities of this berry under field conditions. One of the parents of the Scammell was a cross between the wild blueberries Brooks and Chatsworth. This Brooks-Chatsworth parent, which was never planted in the field, was recorded in the greenhouse in Washington as having 'Berries of delicious taste, sweet, slightly acid and of pronounced flavor.' This plant was pollinated with Rubel pollen in 1915 and the Scammell blueberry was one of the resulting seedlings. In the field the original bush of Scammell bore berries up to a diameter of 20.5 mm. On budded plants in the greenhouse in Washington they reached more than 22 mm. The berries have a medium blue color, firm texture and a small scar, and the calyx is almost wanting. The leaves are smaller than on most varieties of highbush ancestry, commonly 1.5 to 2 inches in length and five-eighths to three-quarters of an inch in width. The berries are sweet, subacid and have a high degree of flavor. They ripen in late midseason. Among New Jersey growers there has been little planing of this variety, apparently from doubt regarding its vegetative vigor. In North Carolina, However, at Double Trouble Company's blueberry plantation near magnolia, it is regarded as one of their best varieties.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1915, introduced in 1931

NAMED FOR= H. B. Scammell of Toms River NJ
1449790PI 554818
285PI 554819'Shirley'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United States Historic1980DEVELOPEDCultivar1449791PI 554819
286PI 554820'Stanley'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1930CultivarCross made in 1921. Fruit: cluster size medium, loose; berry size medium to small in latter part of season; oblate; flesh highly aromatic, firm; dessert quality excellent; flavor very pronounced; early midseason. Bush: vigorous; erect; main branches few; easy to prune; leaf large. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 187.Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569' The Stanley resulted from a cross between the katharine blueberry and the wild Rubel bush, made in 1921. By many persons stanley is considered the most delicious of all blueberries. The original bush bore berries a little less than 18 mm in diameter. From the first its berries were recognzed as of especially delicious flavor. It is named for my son, Stanley, on whose blueberry plantation at New Lisbon, N. J., this variety was first shown to be capable of producing good yields of berries of large size. Its berries often exceed 19 mm in diameter and sometimes 20 mm. In one instance a Stanley berry reached a diameter of 21 mm and in another instance 22 mm. The Stanley blueberry is a late midseason variety.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1921, introduced in 1930

NAMED FOR= Named for Stanley Coville, son of Frederick Coville
1449792PI 554820
287PI 554821'Wareham'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Massachusetts, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1936CultivarCross made in 1915. Fruit: large; round; skin dark; little bloom. Ordinary in appearance; cracks badly after rains; flavor good to excellent; does not ship well; ripens late, with Rubel or later. Bush: tall; upright-spreading; vigorous; hardy; productive; easily propagated and pruned. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 188.Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569'In the Augumn of 1916 some 300 pedigreed but untested blueberry seedlings were sent to the cranberry substation of the Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station, East Wareham, Mass., to be brought into fruit by H. J. Franklin, in charge of the cranberry substation. Among these seedlings was one that, after several years of observation, Professor Franklin thought was of sufficient merit to be named and distributed. In accordance with his wish it was named Wareham. The parents of the Wareham blueberry were the wild New Jersey highbush blueberry Rubel and another wild New Jersey highbush named Harding, after its discoverer, Ralph Harding. The cross-pollination was made in 1915. The original bush of the Wareham blueberry, in the late summer of 1931, had a breadth of 9 by 9 feet and a height of 6 feet. It was vigorous and had produced 8 quarts of berries that season. It differed from most other tall varieties of blueberries improved by breeding in having serrate leaves like its Harding parent. When i saw the bush again, on July 28, 1933, its berries had not yet been picked. Several were over 19 mm in diameter, some of them nearly 20 mm. Wareham is a late-season variety, its berries maturing at about the same time as Jersey. until they are dead ripe they are a little to acid for the taste of most persons. When fully ripe they are sweet-subacid and of good flavor.'

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1915, introduced in 1936

NAMED FOR= East Wareham, Massachusetts
1449793PI 554821
288PI 554822'Washington'Vaccinium corymbosum L. Washington, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1928CultivarSelected in 1928. Fruit: large flesh very firm; keeping quality good; resembles Rubel. No longer propagated. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 188.

Joseph Eberhardt cultivar release introduced in 1928

NAMED FOR= State of Washington, where it was developed
1449794PI 554822
289PI 554823'Weymouth'Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPED1936CultivarCross made in 1928. Fruit: cluster loose; berry large; round-oblate; skin dark blue; aroma lacking; dessert quality usually poor; scar medium; tend to drop; season very early. Bush: very productive; vigor low; erect; spreading. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 188.Early ripening, standard variety Fredrick V. Coville, Principal Botanist, Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1937. Improving the Wild Blueberry. Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA. Govt. Printing Office. Washington, D.C. p. 569The Weymouth is named for the cranberry and blueberry plantation of Weymouth, at which most of the Department's testing of new pedigreed blueberry seedlings has been conducted since 1929, between Hammonton and Mays Landing, New Jersey. It is near Weymouth Furnace, long ago abandoned, at which cannon and cannonballs were made from bog iron ore during the War of 1812. The Weymouth blueberry is a cross between the two early varieties June and Cabot. The pollination was made in 1928. Although the earliness of Weymouth is not yet satisfactorily proved from commercial field experience, the original bush bore berries that reached nearly 22 mm in diameter and ripened much earlier than Cabot. The berries have only a moderate degree of acidity in the early stage of their ripening, and they are sweet, subacid, and delicious when they are first picked. The loose much of their taste if they are allowed to become overripe. '

Frederick V. Coville cultivar release cross made in 1928, introduced in 1936

NAMED FOR= City of Weymouth, NJ, where it was developed
1449795PI 554823
290PI 554824USDA 11-93Vaccinium corymbosum L. New Jersey, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPEDBreeding materialLarge fine texture and flavor, somewhat like raspberry

Arlen Draper selection

1449796PI 554824
291PI 554825V. corymbosum USDA F-72Vaccinium corymbosum L. Maryland, United StatesCORNot Available1980DEVELOPEDBreeding materialMany of the growers who tested this selection liked it

Arlen Draper selection

1449797PI 554825