Details for: PI 618023, Vaccinium corymbosum L., 'Toro'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Cultivar:
'Toro'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
22 Nov 1991
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

  
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Cultivar:
'Toro'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
22 Nov 1991
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Donated
22 November 1991.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Purchased at Oregon Blueberry Farms and received at NCGR- Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: VACCINIUM: Blueberries
Note: Vaccinium corymbosum
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. VACCINIUM: Blueberries

Group name: VACCINIUM: Northern Highbush
Note: Blueberry cultivars adapted to colder climates
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. VACCINIUM: Northern Highbush

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Toro'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: BLUEBERRY
A. D. Draper, D. H. Scott, and G. Jelenkovic cross made in 1969, selected in 1972 introduced in 1987.

G-360
Type: Developer identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

CVAC 923
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Northern highbush blueberry
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

Narrative
Fruit: scar, color, firmness and flavor good. concentrated ripening in Bluecrop season. High-chill, upright, vigorous plant with consistent high yields. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 187.Midseason. Strong, spreading, moderate growth. Fruit is consistently large, outstanding firm quality, exceptional color and flavor concentrates ripening.Toro may possess the best overall fresh market quality fruit of any variety. The easy to pick berries are borne on large clusters that hang like grapes from the spreading stocky bush. In some areas it is replacing Bluecrop as the preferred midseason variety. Production has been consistent and quite high in Oregon. Highly recommended for fresh market and local sales

A. D. Draper, D. H. Scott, and G. Jelenkovic cross made in 1969, selected in 1972 introduced in 1987.
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Genus:
Vaccinium
Section:
Cyanococcus
Family:
Ericaceae
Subfamily:
Vaccinioideae
Tribe:
Vaccinieae
Nomen number:

41002
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:350. 1753
Verified:
01/14/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var. corymbosum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Vaccinium atlanticum E. P. Bicknell
Vaccinium constablaei A. Gray

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican blueberry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishblueberry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishhighbush blueberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishswamp blueberry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Frenchairelle d'Amérique  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbluet en corymbe  2FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Germanamerikanische Blueberry  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Spanisharándano americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishamerikanskt blåbär  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Elisa test
  • Blueberry Scorch Carlavirus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 923 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Shock Ilarvirus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 923 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Leaf Mottle Nepovirus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 923 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Shoestring Virus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 923 .001 PL
  • TOMRSV rep. 1 (Elisa). NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 923 .001 PL
  • Tobacco Ringspot Virus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 923 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Earliblue x Ivanhoe

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEBlueberry shock virus Ilar virus of Vaccinium growing in the Pacific Northwestern North America. The virus is transmitted by pollen or seed and can be detected by ELISA/RT-PCR. Presence of the virus causes flower and fruit drop. Infection occurs during bloom and the virus moves into other parts of the plant in an uneven but steady manner and may take several years to become fully systemic in mature bushes. In the year after infection, emerging flower and leaf tissues die rapidly at full bloom followed by regrowth. Once symptoms have been exhibited in all parts of the plant, the plant remains asymptomatic in subsequent years. Infection in young plants of some cultivars can stunt the plant for the remainder of its life, however, more typically production is lost for one year.25 Finn, Mackey, Postman, Martin 2017 Shock virus Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITECA190R240VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA236F224 230VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA344F156 159 162 168VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA421F166 186 198VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA483F303 318 339VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA787F291 297 303VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA794F222 228 234VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA855F240 243 252 253VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA94F374 380 384VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA112F142VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA169F109 115 121VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA23F155 158VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA398211 232VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA1040184 192 216VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA41200 206VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA961189 192 195VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_I2213 217 219VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_I8116 118VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_J3142 163VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_J9156 158 168VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_K4173 236 241VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA23a157:1602019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA23a157:1602019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-C179a212:221:2302019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-C179a212:221:2302019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEKAN-262a246:2692019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEKAN-262a246:2692019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITENA172a304:3072019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA172a304:3072019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEPr031818819a313:315:3232019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPr031818819a313:315:3232019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEVCB_C_046241002019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-V41f03177:1862019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA398213:2342019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-C428251:2812019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 923 .001 PL