Details for: PI 554845, Vaccinium corymbosum L., 'Spartan'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Cultivar:
'Spartan'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
09 May 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

  
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Cultivar:
'Spartan'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
09 May 1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1977.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Selected in 1956 in Otter Lake, MI, introduced in 1978
Developer(s):
Donated
09 May 1983.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Received from J. Nelson to R. Converse to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: VACCINIUM: Blueberries
Note: Vaccinium corymbosum
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. VACCINIUM: Blueberries

Group name: VACCINIUM: Northern Highbush
Note: Blueberry cultivars adapted to colder climates
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. VACCINIUM: Northern Highbush

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Spartan'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: BLUEBERRY
George M. Darrow and Arthur Elliott cultivar release selected in 1956, introduced in 1977
Nelson, J.W.

E - 13E
Type: Developer identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

E-132
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

83
Type: Site identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

CVAC 223
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Northern highbush blueberry
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

Narrative
Berry:large; flesh firm, flavor good; early ripening. Bush: medium; upright; moderately productive; hardy; picks well mechanically. - Brooks and Olmo Register of Fruit and Nut Varieties. 1997. ASHS Press. p. 186.Early season. Upright bush moderately vigorous and moderately productive. Fruit is very large, superb fresh quality, outstanding flavorWe introduced Spartan on the West Coast in 1981 and it has been very popular ever since. Spartan blooms late but ripens early, and is frost resistant. The berries are very attractive and one of the largest, often covering a quarter. Spartan can be site specific, preferring light, well drained soil. Once this variety is established in a favorable site it can be hard to beat.

George M. Darrow and Arthur Elliott cultivar release selected in 1956, introduced in 1977

Cultivar Synonym= Tested as E-132
Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Genus:
Vaccinium
Section:
Cyanococcus
Family:
Ericaceae
Subfamily:
Vaccinioideae
Tribe:
Vaccinieae
Nomen number:

41002
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:350. 1753
Verified:
01/14/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Vaccinium corymbosum L. var. corymbosum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Vaccinium atlanticum E. P. Bicknell
Vaccinium constablaei A. Gray

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican blueberry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishblueberry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishhighbush blueberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishswamp blueberry  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Frenchairelle d'Amérique  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchbluet en corymbe  2FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
Germanamerikanische Blueberry  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Spanisharándano americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishamerikanskt blåbär  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Elisa test
  • Blueberry Scorch Carlavirus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Scorch Carlavirus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Shock Ilarvirus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Shock Ilarvirus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Leaf Mottle Nepovirus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Leaf Mottle Nepovirus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Shoestring Virus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Blueberry Shoestring Virus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Peach Rosette Mosaic Nepovirus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Tomato ringspot nepovirus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • TOMRSV rep. 1 (Elisa). NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Tobacco Ringspot Virus. NEGATIVE 05 Jun 2015. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Xylella. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
PCR test
  • Blueberry Red Ringspot Caulimovirus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • PCR. NEGATIVE 2018. Virus Panel: BFDV ADL; BNRBV 31-1; BRRSV 3/4; BVA 194 F/R; BlGMV-4; BlMaV MPdeg; Lut 1429+2129; P4/P7; TRSV Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Phytoplasma. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
  • Tobacco Ringspot Virus. NEGATIVE 2018. Inventory: CVAC 223 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Earliblue x US 11-93

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEBlueberry shock virus Ilar virus of Vaccinium growing in the Pacific Northwestern North America. The virus is transmitted by pollen or seed and can be detected by ELISA/RT-PCR. Presence of the virus causes flower and fruit drop. Infection occurs during bloom and the virus moves into other parts of the plant in an uneven but steady manner and may take several years to become fully systemic in mature bushes. In the year after infection, emerging flower and leaf tissues die rapidly at full bloom followed by regrowth. Once symptoms have been exhibited in all parts of the plant, the plant remains asymptomatic in subsequent years. Infection in young plants of some cultivars can stunt the plant for the remainder of its life, however, more typically production is lost for one year.7 Finn, Mackey, Postman, Martin 2017 Shock virus Not Available
GENSTOCKVACCINIUM CORE SUBSETA flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subsetYES VACCINIUM.CORE.1998 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF COLORAUTUMN FOLIAGE COLORR - RED VACCINIUM.CORVALL.90 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM94 VACCINIUM.CORVALL.90 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FIRST RIPE FRUIT170 VACCINIUM.CORVALL.90 Not Available
PHYSIOLOGYMineral and soil adaptation indices Mineral and soil adaptation indices of Vaccinium cultivars and interspecific hybrids.2.8 Scheerens, Erb, Goulart, Hancock 1999 Mineral Soil Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITECA190R240VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA236F232VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA344F156 162 168VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA421F166 180 198VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA483F318VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA787F288 291 297VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA794F228 244VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA855F237 240 252VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA94F374VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA112F142VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA169F109 112 121VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA23F155 158VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA398211 225 232VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA1040184 192 216VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA41200 206 208VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA961193 196VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_I2213 217 225VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_I8116 118VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_J3145 163VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_J9156 158 168VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEVCC_K4173 188 241VACCINIUM.CULTIVATED.BLUEBERRY.SSR.2005GDIVERSITYCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA23a157:1602019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITECA23a157:1602019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-C179a212:2212019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-C179a212:2212019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEKAN-262a246:2632019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEKAN-262a246:2632019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITENA172a3042019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA172a3042019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEPr031818819a315:3272019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEPr031818819a315:3272019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001_F PL
MICROSATELLITEVCB_C_04624103:1062019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-V41f031862019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITENA398213:219:227:2342019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL
MICROSATELLITEGVC-C428251:2812019 10-SSR BlueberryFINGERPRNTCVAC 223 .001 PL