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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0GSHO 1518cer-e.8Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be absent or greatly reduced (wax code -/+ ++ ++). A translocation is present in the allele cer-e.18, but it is not linked to the cer-e locus. The Bowman backcross-derived line has less wax on the spike and upper leaf sheath (wax code - + ++). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 1HL [5L], close to the centromere and near the ert-b (erectoides-b) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-e.8, -e.18 (trans), -e.34 in Bonus; cer-e.90, -e.140 in Bonus, -e.272, -e.294, -e.388, -e.551, -e.560, -e.586, -e.607 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-e.273, -e.277, -e.296, -e.317, -e.321, -e.473, -e.480 in Foma; cer-e.663, e.692, -e.716, -e.717 in Bonus; cer.161 in Bonus, -e.577 in Foma, -e.790 in Bonus, -e.1089, -e.1106 in Kristina; cer-e.908, -e.962 in Bonus, -e.1162 in Kristina; cer-e.1335 in Bonus; cer-e.1366, -e.1404, -e.1425, -e.1426 in Bonus; cer-e.1403, -e.1709, -e.1715 in Bonus; cer-e.1519 in Nordal, e.1760 in Bonus, -e.1873, -e.1878, -e.1880, -e.1884 in Sv 79353. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-e.8 in Bonus (GSHO 1518); cer-e.8 in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 2048).1521258GSHO 1518
1GSHO 1519cer-w.38Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be greatly reduced or absent (wax code +/- ++ ++). Reduced surface wax coating occurs on the leaf sheath and the stem in the Bowman backcross-derived line (wax code - + ++). Nodes lack surface wax and have a glossy appearance. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 5HL [7L], about 2.6 cM proximal from the raw1 (smooth awn 1) locus, but longer distances were reported. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-w.48 in Bonus; cer-w.280, -w.347 (444), -w.351, -w.359, -w.375, -w.402 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-w.380, -w.484, -w.495, -w.559, -w.569, -w.603, -w.604 in Foma, -w.691 in Bonus; cer-w.771 in Bonus; cer-w.858 in Bonus, -w.1192 in Kristina; cer-w.1445 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-w.48 in Bonus (GSHO 1519); cer-w.48 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2122).1521259GSHO 1519
2GSHO 1521cer-za.227Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be absent (wax code ++ ++ -). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 5HL [7L], close to the raw1 (smooth awn 1) locus based on linkage drag. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-za.126, -za.173, -za.185, -za.186 in Bonus (PI 189763); cer-za.227, -za.232, -za.318, -za.323, -za.328, -za.441, -za.462, -za.482, -za.490, -za.504 in Foma; cer-za.378, -za.465, -za.530, -za.541, -za.552, -za.572, -za.575, -za.583, -za.587, -za.588 in Foma, -za.672, -za.676, -za.685, -za.735, -za.739, -za.741 in Bonus; cer-za.681, -za.768, -za.782, -za.812, -za.831, -za.833, -za.853, -za.854, -za.869 in Bonus, -za.1122, -za.1126 in Kristina; cer-za.628, -za.637, -za.639, -za.643, -za.917 in Bonus, -za.1159, -za.1186, -za.1190, -za.1191 in Kristina; cer-za.478 in Foma, -za.1157, -za.1178, -za.1189, -za.1203, -za.1224, -za.1228, -za.1252 in Kristina; cer-za.1286 in Kristina, -za.1324, -za.1346 in Bonus; cer-za.1284 in Kristina, -za.1357, -za.1399, -za.1407, -za.1408, -za.1431 in Bonus; cer-za.1546 in Nordal, -za.1713, -za.1738, -za.1745, -za.1747, -za.1800, -za.1805, -za.1806, -za.1807, -za.1812, -za.1813 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-za.227 in Foma (GSHO 1521); cer-za. 227 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 2126).1521261GSHO 1521
3GSHO 1522cer-zb.38Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, Sweden SPIKEHistoric1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be absent (wax code - ++ ++). All cer-zb mutants have pointed lateral spikelets, reduced fertility and narrow leaves. The Bowman backcross-derived line has reduced vigor, small spikes (about 1/2 normal), and narrow leaves; also tan necrotic blotches may develop prior to maturity. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zb.38 in Bonus; cer-zb.105 in Bonus, -zb.279 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-zb.1164 in Kristina; cer-zb.1279 in Kristina; cer-zb.1273 in Kristina. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zb.38 in Bonus (GSHO 1522); cer-zb.38 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2196).1521262GSHO 1522
4GSHO 1523cer-zn.244Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be greatly reduced or absent (wax code +/- ++ ++). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location in chromosome 3HL, over 12.0 cM distal from the uzu (uzu) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zn.244, -zn.362 in Foma; cer-zn.348, -zn.385, -zn.540 in Foma; cer-zn.1270 in Kristina. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zn.244 in Foma (GSHO 1523); cer-zn.244 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 1983).1521263GSHO 1523
5GSHO 1524cer-zq.248Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be absent, but only on the three upper leaf blades (wax code ++ ++ -). The plant growth remains for a long time vegetative tuft before heading. The Bowman backcross-derived line is a semidwarf, about 3/4 normal height. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zq.248 in Foma; cer-zq.761 in Bonus (PI 189763); cer-zq.1343 in Bonus; cer-zq.1378 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zq.248 in Foma (GSHO 1524); cer-zq.248 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2202).1521264GSHO 1524
6GSHO 1525cer-zr.260Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1995DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be reduced or absent (wax code +/- ++ ++). The wax coating appears to be absent on the spike and nodes and reduced on stem and leaf sheath (wax code -+/++ ++) in the Bowman backcross-derived line. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zr.260 in Foma; cer-zr.528 in Foma. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zr.260 in Foma (GSHO 1525); cer-zr.260 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2203).1521265GSHO 1525
7GSHO 425cer-d.5Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be reduced (wax code + ++ ++). A translocation is present in the mutual stock cer-d.5, but it is not linked to the cer-d locus. The original stock has a lax spike and heads early. The Bowman backcross-derived line has narrow leaves and reduced vigor, and heads a few days earlier than Bowman. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-d.5 (trans), -d.40, -d.104 in Bonus; cer-d.111, -d.149 in Bonus; cer-d.713 in Bonus; cer-d.809, -d.826 in Bonus; cer-d.965 in Bonus; cer-d.712, -d.1326 in Bonus; cer-d.1818, -d.1819, -d.1820 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-d.5 in Bonus (GSHO 425); cer-d.5 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2189).1512131GSHO 425
8GSHO 427cer-f.9Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialIn the original stock surface wax coating on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem is reduced (wax code + + ++). Reduced surface wax coating is apparent only on the spike (wax code + ++ ++) in the Bowman backcross-derived line. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 7HS [1S], near the centromere and about 4.5 cM proximal from the ert-d (erectoides-d) locus, and about 6.3 cM distal from the nud (naked caryopsis) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-f.9 in Bonus; cer-f.230 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-f.1002 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114); cer-f.763 in Bonus; cer-f.1423 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-f.9 in Bonus (GSHO 427); cer-f.9 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 1846).1512447GSHO 427
9GSHO 428cer-g.10Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialMutants have reduced surface wax coating on spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code + + ++) with the wax coating of the leaf sheath and stem wax present in broad horizontal bands. Double and triple stomatal complexes are produced during stomatal development. All cer-g mutants have globe-shaped or globosum kernels. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 2HL, about 15.9 cM distal from the vrs1 (six-rowed spike 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-g.10, -g.11, -g.23, -g.47, -g.55 in Bonus; cer-g.106 in Bonus, -g.202, -g.108, -g.210, -g.494 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-g.166 in Bonus, -g.553, -g.568, -g.700, -g.709, -g.710 in Foma, -g.1026 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114); cer-g.746, -g.818, -g.875 in Bonus, -g.1033, -g.1071 in Carlsberg II, -g.1097, -g.1116 in Kristina; cer-g.893, -g.976 in Bonus, -g.1172 in Kristina; cer-g.1161, -g.1169 in Kristina; cer-g.1038 in Carlsberg II, -g.1289 in Kristina, -g.1332 in Bonus; cer-g.1410, -g.1451, -g.1454 in Bonus; cer-g.1495 in Bonus, -g.1510 in Nordal, -g.1736, -g.1740, -g.1741 in Bonus; cer-g.1573 in Nordal. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-g.10 in Bonus (GSHO 428); cer-g.10 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 1906).1512218GSHO 428
10GSHO 429cer-h.13Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, Sweden SPIKEHistoric1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be absent (wax code - ++ ++). The original stock has a wide leaf trait, pointed lateral spikelets, and a high level of sterility (10 to 25% seed set). In the Bowman backcross-derived line, plants are semidwarf (about 3/4 normal height) and show the same level of sterility. The original cer-h.13 stock may have a translocation, but sterility in the Bowman stock does not appear to be caused by a translocation. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-h.13 (trans) in Bonus; cer-h.125 in Bonus; cer-h.233, -h.355 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-h.721 in Bonus; cer-h.1698 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-h.13 in Bonus (GSHO 429); cer-h.13 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2190).1512500GSHO 429
11GSHO 430cer-i.16Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be absent (wax code - ++ ++). A translocation is present in the cer-i.25 stock, with one of the break points being close to the cer-i locus. Concerning epicuticular wax composition, the wax tubes are much shorter in the mutant, and the amount of two types of diketones (( )-diketone and hydroxy-( )-diketone) is proportionally reduced. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 5HL [7L], about 5.6 cM distal from the ari-e (breviaristatum-e) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-i.16, -i.25 (trans), -i.27, -i.30, -i.32, -i.45, -i.51, -i.112h, -i.112l in Bonus; cer-i.92, -i.110 in Bonus; cer-i.156, -i.168, -i.195 in Bonus; cer-i.205, -i.212, -i.255, -i.256, -i.257, -i.263, -i.415, -i.419, -i.430, -i.435, -i.477, -i.486 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-i.426, -i.434, -i.535, -i.554 in Foma, -i.651, -i.653, -i.655, -i.679, -i.702, -i.704, -i.720, -i.722, -i.732, -i. 734, -i.740 in Bonus; cer-i.802, -i.805, -i.811, -i.814, -i.867, -i.878 in Bonus; cer-i.747, i-.894, -i.921, -i.922, -927, -i.928, -i.936, -i.958 in Bonus, -i.1175, -i.1181 in Kristina; cer-i.891, -i.953 in Bonus, -i.1196, -i.1220, -i.1257 in Kristina; cer-i.1354 in Bonus; cer-i.1397, -i.1711, -i.1743, -i.1823 in Bonus; cer-i.1764 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-i.16 in Bonus (GSHO 430); cer-i.25 in Bonus is used for allelism tests; cer-i.16 in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 2112).1512493GSHO 430
12GSHO 434cer-m.15Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be reduced or normal, the wax coating on the leaf sheath and stem is reduced (wax code +/++ + ++). The mutant is a semidwarf (5/6 normal height) and shows semi-sterility (25 to 50% seed set). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-m.15 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-m.15 in Bonus (GSHO 434); cer-m.15 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 2192).1512382GSHO 434
13GSHO 435cer-n.20Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialMutants appear to lack surface wax coating on the spike, surface wax on the sheath may be reduced or absent (wax codes - - ++ and - +/- ++). The allele cer-n.20 does not recombine with the eog locus because a translocation is present in the original stock. The cer-n.20 stock may have a translocation breakpoint about 13.0 cM proximal from the vrs1 locus. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive, except Cer-n.969. Located in chromosome 2HL, gsh9.al is about 8.8 cM distal fromt he eog (elongated outer glume) locus, and about 23.3 cM proximal from the vrs1 (six-rowed spike 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Eceriferum-zm=cer-zm. Glossy sheath 9=gs9. Mutational events: cer-n.20 (trans), -n.26, -n.53, -n.101 in Bonus; cer-n.86 (cer-zm.86), cer-n.731 (cer-zm.731) in Bonus; cer-n.93, -n.97 in Bonus, -n.211, -n.236, -n.289 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-n.155, -n.162, -n.163 -n.170 in Bonus, -n.422, -n.529, -n.547, n.562, -n.580, -n.599, -n.666, -n.715 in Foma, -n.1077 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114); cer-n.608 in Foma, -n.829, -n.877, -n.880 in Bonus, -n.1085, -n.1139 in Kristina; cer-n.624, -n.926, -n.948, -n.954, -n.957 in Bonus, -n.1173 in Kristina; cer-n.963, -n.985 in Bonus, n.1133 in Kristina; Cer-n.969, cer-n.978 in Bonus, -n.1296, -n.1303, -n.1307 in Kristina, -n.1337 in Bonus; cer-n.998 in Bonus, -n.1093 in Kristina, -n.1391, -n.1437, -n.1449, -n.1456 in Bonus; cer-n.996, -n.1438 in Bonus, -n.1700 in Kristina, -n.1787 in Bonus; cer-n.1765 in Bonus; gsh9.al (OUM029) in Akashinriki (PI 467400, OUJ659). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-n.20 in Bonus (GSHO 435); gsh9.al in Akashinriki (GSHO 1761); cer-n.20 in Bowman (PI 483237)*8 (GSHO 1893); gsh9.al in Bowman *7 (GSHO 1894).1512356GSHO 435
14GSHO 437cer-p.43Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade apears to be reduced (wax code ++ ++ +). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, a new form of wax crystals, lobe shaped bodies, was observed in the leaf blade. The amount of wax per unit surface area is reduced, but the wax class distribution is the same as in the wild type. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-p.37, -p.43, -p.57 in Bonus; cer-p.77 in Bonus, -p.252, -p.259, -p.300 -p.339 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-p.522, -p.573 in Foma, -p.707 in Bonus; cer-p.322 in Foma, -p.777, -p.795, -p.874 in Bonus, -p.1118, -p.1142 in Kristina; cer-p.631, -p.646, -p.888, -p.889, -p.905, -p.972 in Bonus; cer-p.939 in Bonus, -p.1201, -p.1206, -p.1207, -p.1210, -p.1235 in Kristina; cer-p.1292 in Kristina, -p.1339, -p.1344 in Bonus; cer-p.1058 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114), -p.1383, -p.1424 in Bonus; cer-p.1442, -p.1797 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-p.43 in Bonus (GSHO 437); cer-p.37, -p.43, and -p.57 in Bonus were used for wax chemistry and wax structure studies; cer-p.43 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5(GSHO 2194).1512531GSHO 437
15GSHO 439cer-r.19Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be greatly reduced or absent, and the wax coating on the leaf sheath and stem appears to be greatly reduced (wax code +/- + ++). The wax coating on the spike appears absent in the Bowman backcross-derived line. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 3HL, about 4.3 cM distal from the uzu (uzu) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-r.19 in Bonus; cer-r.127 in Bonus; cer-r.181 in Bonus; cer-r.231 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-r.801 in Bonus; cer-r.773 in Bonus; cer-r.911 in Bonus, -r.1300 in Kristina; cer-r.1290 in Kristina. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-r.19 in Bonus (GSHO 439); cer-r.19 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 1977).1512377GSHO 439
16GSHO 441cer-t.22Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be greatly reduced or absent (wax code +/- ++ ++). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition on the spike, the amount of the ( )-diketones and hydroxy-( )-diketones is reduced and the alkan-2-ol containing esters are absent. Wax tubes are much shorter than in the wild types. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive, except Cer-t.977. Located in chromosome 5HL [7L], about 9.4 cM proximal from the var1 (variegated 1) locus, and about 8.5 cM distal from the cer-zp (eceriferum-zp) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-t.22, -t.46 in Bonus; cer-t.75, -t.87 in Bonus, -t.216, -t.226, -t.243, -t.264, -t.285, -t.356, -.384, -.493 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-t.172, cer-t.197, -t.198, -t.199 in Bonus, -t.500, -t.537, -t.564 in Foma, -t.657, -t.664, -t.671, -t.719, -t.726, -t.738, -t.743 in Bonus; cer-t.617 in Foma, -t.708, -t.806, -t.819, -t.871 in Bonus, -t.1088, -t.1115 in Kristina; cer-t.959, -t.961 in Bonus; -t.1176 in Kristina; cer-t.625, -t.641, -t.933 in Bonus, -t.1154, -t.1171, -t.1219, -t.1244 in Kristina; cer-t.1245 in Kristina; cer-t.1360, -t.1393, -t.1401 in Bonus; Cer-t.977, -t.1710, -t.1718 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-t.22 in Bonus (GSHO 441); cer-t.46 in Bonus was used for wax chemistry and wax structure studies; cer-t.22 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2119).1512134GSHO 441
17GSHO 442Glossy sheath 8Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialThe wax coating on the spike, stem and leaf sheath appears reduced (wax code + + ++). The gsh8 locus is the cer-u component of the complex locus cer-cqu sheath and stem. Deposition of ( )-diketone lipids is reduced or eliminated by mutants in the cer-cqu locus, specifically the cer-u mutants have imparied hydroxyl group insertion. The original cer-u.21 stock has reduced seed set. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 2HS, based on close association with the gsh6 (glossy sheath 6) locus, in a subterminal position, and over 33.7 cM distal from the Eam1 (early maturity 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Eceriferum-u=cer-u. Glossy sheath 8=gs8. Mutational events: cer-u.21, ...gsh8.am (OUM031) in Akashinriki (PI 467400, OUJ659). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-u.21 in Bonus (GSHO 442); gsh8.ag in Akashinriki (GSHO 1760); gsh8.ag in Bowman (PI 483237)*4 (GSHO 1870).1512301GSHO 442
18GSHO 447cer-z.52Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem appears to be absent (wax code - - ++). The original stock shows leaf streaks, late maturity, and semi-sterility (partial seed set). The Bowman backcross-derived line has waxy nodes, normal maturity and fertility, and no leaf streaks. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 7HS [1S], close to the ant1 (anthocyanin-less 1) locus based on linkage drag. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-z.52 in Bonus; cer-z.74 in Bonus; cer-z.113 in Bonus; cer-z.512 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-z.705, -z.981, -z.988, -z.989, -z.990 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-z.52 in Bonus (GSHO 447); cer-z.52 in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 1838).1512110GSHO 447
19GSHO 450cer-zc.65Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be greatly reduced or absent (wax code +/- ++ ++). The spike is glossy and the peduncle has reduced surface wax in the Bowman backcross-derived line. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization. Mutational events: cer-zc.65 in Bonus; cer-zc.221, -zc.249, -zc.393 in Foma (CIho11333); cer-zc.442, -zc.501, -zc.518, -zc.545 in Foma; cer-zc.616 in Foma, -zc.785 in Bonus, -zc.1149 in Kristina; cer-zc.642 in Bonus, zc.1305 in Kristina; cer-zc.1758 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zc.65 in Bonus (GSHO 450); cer-zc.65 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2197).1512346GSHO 450
20GSHO 451cer-zd.67Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be absent (wax code ++ ++ -). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, the amount of wax per cm2 is reduced and is accompanied by a decrease of the size and morphological complexity of the wax bodies. They are smaller, simpler, and less dense. The wax class distribution is the same as in the mother variety. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 3HL, about 9.4 cM proximal from the uzu (uzu) locus, and about 4.6 cM distal from the breakpoint in the ert-c.1 (erecetoides-c) line. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zd.67 in Bonus; cer-zd.592 in Foma (CIho 11333), -zd.665, -zd.668 in Bonus; cer-zd.946 in Bonus; cer-zd.1351 in Bonus; cer-zd. 1356 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zd.67 in Bonus (GSHO 451).1512433GSHO 451
21GSHO 452cer-ze.81Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be absent (wax code ++ ++ -). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, the reduction in the amount of surface wax is accompanied by a decrease in the size and morphological complexity of the wax bodies. The wax body structure is of single, double, and triple finger-like forms. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 7HS [1S], over 23.7 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glossy seedling 5=gl5. Mutational events: cer-ze.81, -ze.145, -ze.152 in Bonus, -ze.203, -ze.247, -ze.253, -ze.298, -ze.331, -ze.333, -ze.391, -ze.392, -ze.460, -ze.506 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-ze.179, -ze.196, -ze.660, -ze.662, -ze.694, -ze.714, -ze.725, -ze.729, -ze.736, -ze.745 in Bonus, -ze.584 in Foma; cer-ze.620 in Foma, -ze.816, -ze.817, -ze.824, -ze.834, -ze.864, -ze.885 in Bonus, -ze.1086 in Kristina; cer-ze.621 in Foma, -ze.638, -ze.918 in Bonus; cer-ze.934 in Bonus, -ze.1241, -ze.1274 in Kristina; cer-ze.1160, -ze.1297, -ze.1298, -ze.1299 in Kristina, -ze.1322 in Bonus; cer-ze.1349, -ze.1350, -ze.1367, -ze.1380, -ze.1392, -ze.1417, -ze.1422, -ze.1432 in Bonus; cer-ze.1781, -ze.1782, -ze.1804, -ze.1809, -ze.1814, -ze.1815 in Bonus; cer-ze.1817 in Bonus, -ze.1832, -ze.1834, -ze.1836, -ze.1838, -ze.1840, -ze.1842, -ze.1845, -ze.1846, -ze.1848, -ze.1849, -ze.1851, -ze.1854, -ze.1855, -ze.1856, -ze.1869 in Sv 79353; glf5.e in Kirin Choku 1 (Kmut 239, OUM294). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-ze.81 in Bonus (GSHO 452); cer-ze.81 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 1831); glf5.e in Bowman*7 (GSHO 1830).1512258GSHO 452
22GSHO 453cer-zf.70Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be reduced, but only on the three upper leaf blades (wax code ++ ++ +). The original stock in Bonus has short awns, but the Bowman backcross-derived line does not. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zf.70 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zf.70 in Bonus (GSHO 453); cer-zf.70 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2198).1512425GSHO 453
23GSHO 454cer-zg.214Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be reduced, but only on the three upper leaf blades (wax code ++ ++ +). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 4HL, about 7.0 cM distal from the lks5 (short awn 5, ari-c) locus, and about 14.0 cM distal from the lbi2 (long basal rachis internode 2) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zg.214 in Foma; cer-zg.1195 in Kristina. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zg.214 in Foma (GSHO 454).1512506GSHO 454
24GSHO 456cer-zi.68Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem appears to be somewhat reduced (wax code + + ++). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 1HL [5L], about 1.3 cM proximal from the cer-e (eceriferum-e) locus, and about 16.1 cM proximal from the nec1 (necrotic leaf spot1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zi.68 in Bonus, -zi.219, -zi.409, -zi.410 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-zi.138, -zi.674, -zi.701 in Bonus; cer-zi.815, -zi.846, -zi.971 in Bonus; cer-zi.1104, -zi.1119, -zi.1145 in Kristina; cer-zi.1314 in Kristina; cer-zi.979 in Bonus; cer-zi.633, -zi.1414, -zi.1465 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zi.68 in Bonus (GSHO 456); cer-zi.68 in Bowman (PI 483237)*6 (GSHO 2047).1512219GSHO 456
25GSHO 457cer-zj.78Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be absent (wax code ++ ++ -). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, the amount of wax per cm2 is reduced and is accompanied by a decrease of the size and morphological complexity of the wax bodies. The amount of aldehydes is slightly increased, and no diketones are observed. Wax bodies are smaller and simpler and less densely scattered over the surface than those of the wild type. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 5HL [7L], about 11.4 cM proximal from the cer-t (eceriferum-t) locus, and about 4.8 cM distal from the ert-g (erectoides-g) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zj.78, ... cer-zj.1441 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zj.78 in Bonus (GSHO 457); cer-zj.78 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 2113).1512136GSHO 457
26GSHO 458cer-zk.85Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem appears to be greatly reduced, and surface wax on the leaf blade is greatly reduced or absent (wax code + + +/-). In the Bowman backcross-derived line, reduction in the surface wax coating on the leaf sheath and stem was not observed (wax code + ++ +/-). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 2H, based on the presence of the gth1.a allele at the Gth (toothed lemma) locus in the BC3F3 stock. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zk.85, -zk.117 in Bonus; cer-zk.91 in Bonus; cer-zk.157 in Bonus, -zk.593, -zk.611, -zk.612 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-zk.952 in Bonus; cer-zk.872 in Bonus, -zk.1214, -zk.1218 in Kristina; cer-zk.165 in Bonus, -zk.614 in Foma, -zk.749, -zk.1396 in Bonus; cer-zk.1716, -zk.1720 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zk.85 in Bonus (GSHO 458); cer-zk.85 in Bowman (PI 483237)*4 (GSHO 2199).1512267GSHO 458
27GSHO 459cer-zl.17Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, Sweden SPIKEHistoric1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem appears to be absent (wax code - - ++). The original stock and derived lines containing cer-zl mutants have low seed set and poor plant vigor. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zl.17 in Bonus; cer-zl.269 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-zl.1027 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zl.17 in Bonus (GSHO 459).1512137GSHO 459
28GSHO 462cer-zo.229Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the spike appears to be absent in the original stock (wax code - ++ ++). Pointed lateral spikelets were observed in the original stock, but not in the Bowman backcross-derived line. Only reduced surface wax coating on the spike was observed in the Bowman backcross-derived line (wax code + ++ ++). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Location is unknown. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zo.229, -zo.352 in Foma; cer-zo.565 in Foma; cer-zo.718, -zo.882 in Bonus (PI 189763). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zo.229 in Foma (GSHO 462); cer-zo.229 in Bowman (PI 483237)*3 (GSHO 2201).1512231GSHO 462
29GSHO 463cer-zp.313Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialSurface wax coating on the leaf blade appears to be absent (wax code ++ ++ -). Leaf blades are narrow and rolled, and they are maculated with dark and light zones. Expression of the maculated trait is less in the Bowman backcross-derived line, and the plant vigor is much better. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 5Hl [7L], about 7.5 cM distal from the ert-g (erectoides-g) locus and about 8.9 cM proximal from the cer-t (eceriferum-t) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: None. Mutational events: cer-zp.313, -zp.382, -zp.397, -zp.404 in Foma; cer-zp.1205 in Kristina; cer-zp.1795, -zp.1796 in Bonus (PI 189763). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: cer-zp.313 in Bonus (GSHO 463); cer-zp.313 in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 2114).1512320GSHO 463
30GSHO 735gsh1.aHordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Minnesota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPEDGenetic materialA bright green glossy color is apparant on the spike, leaf sheath, stem (wax code --++). The gsh1 locus is the cer-q component of the complex locus named cer-cqu, which controls formation of ()-diketone lipids in epicuticular wax layer. The cer-q mutants affect the ()-ketoacyl condensing enzyme. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive, except Cer-q.1440. Located in chromosome 2HS, in a subterminal position over 36.5 cM distal from Eam1 (early maturity 1) locus. Previos nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glaucous sheath = gs. Glossy sheath and spike=gs. Glossy sheath 1 = gs1. Eceriferum-q=cer-q. Mutational events: gsh1.a in PI 95285; gsh1.b in Piroline PI 539132.....gsh1.ba in Bozu Omugi 1 (OUJ655). Mutant used for description in seed stock: gsh1.a in PI 95285 (GSHO 735); gsh1.a in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 1868).1513810GSHO 735
31GSHO 736gsh2.fHordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Montana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPEDGenetic materialSurface wax coating appears to be absent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code - - ++). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 3HL, about 5.1 cM proximal from the als (absent lower laterals) locus and over 32.5 cM distal from the uzu (uzu) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glossy sheath 2=gs2. Eceriferum-b=cer-b. Mutational events: gsh2.d in Vantage, ...gsh2.bb in the cross NDB112/Fr926-77. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: gsh2.f in Atlas (GSHO 735); cer-b.2 in Maja (GSHO 423; GSHO 1081); gsh2.f in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 1988); cer-b.2 in Bowman*6 (GSHO 1989).1513976GSHO 736
32GSHO 737gsh3.iHordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Ontario, CanadaNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPEDGenetic materialSurface wax coating appears to be absent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code - - ++). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, only traces of the ( )-diketone wax classes and alkan-2-ol containing esters occur in the cer-a.6 mutant in Bonus. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 7HS [1S], about 2.1 cM proximal from the fch12 (chlorina seedling 12) locus, and 6.5 to 12.9 cM proximal from the brh1 (brachytic 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glossy sheath 3=gs3. Eceriferum-a=cer-a. Mutational events: gsh3.i in Mars;...gsh3.aj (OUM027) in Akashinriki (PI 467400, OUJ659). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: gsh3.i in Mars (GSHO 737); cer-a.1 in Maja (GSHO 422); gsh3.i in Bowman (PI 483237)*8 (GSHO 1825); cer-a.1 in Maja is used for allelism tests; cer-a.6 in Bonus was used for wax chemistry and wax structure studies.1513843GSHO 737
33GSHO 738gsh4.lHordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Minnesota, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPEDGenetic materialSurface wax coating appears to be appears to be absent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem (wax code - - ++). Concerning the chemical epicuticular wax composition, only traces of the ( )=diketone wax classes and alkan-2-ol containing esters occur in the cer-x mutant in Bonus. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 6HL, near the centromere, and less than 3.0 cM distal from the rob (orange lemma) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glossy sheath 4=gs4. Eceriferum-x=cer-x. Mutational events: gsh4.l Gateway; cer-x.60 in Bonus; cer-x.102, -x.114 in Bonus, -x.228 (GSHO 445), -x.309, -x.350, -x.417, -x.449, -x.450, -x.507 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-x.164, -x.658 in Bonus, -s.561 in Foma, -x.1049, -x.1055, -x.1066 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114); ce-x.788 in Bonus, -x.1095 in Kristina; cer-x.1180 in Kristina; cer-x.1236 in Kristina; cer-x.886 in Bonus; cer-x.1398, -x.1435 in Bonus, -x.1508 in Nordal; cer-x.1000, -x.1498 in Bonus, -x.1518, -x.1523, -x.1529, -x.1536, -x.1547, -x.1552 in Nordal, -x.1732, -x.1756 in Bonus. Mutant used for description and seed stocks: gsh4.l in Gateway (GSHO 738); cer-x.60 in Bonus (GSHO 1520); gsh4.l in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 2072); cer-x.60 in Bowman *7 (GSHO 2073).1514455GSHO 738
34GSHO 739gsh5.mHordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialMutants have a reduced surface wax covering on the spikes and stems, and a bright glossy green color on all leaf sheaths (wax code + - ++). The nodes appear to have excessive wax covering. The cer-s.31 allele is associated with delayed heading in the Bowman backcross-derived line, but the gsh5.m allele is not. Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 2HL; gsh5 is in the centromeric region, about 2.5 cM proximal from the eog (elongated outer glume) locus, and about 32.0 cM proximal from the vrs1 (six-rowed spike 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glossy sheath 5=gs5. Eceriferum-s=cer-s. Glossy sheath 8=gs8. Mutational events: cer-s.24 inBonus; cer-s.31 in Bonus; cer-s.41 in Bonus; cer-s.287, -s.303, -s.372, -s.444 in Foma (CIho 11333); cer-s.1047 in Carlsberg II (CIho 10114); cer-s.137 in Bonus, -s.591 in Foma, -s.803 in Bonus, -s.1132 in Kristina; cer-s.914 in Bonus; cer-s.622 in Bonus, -s.1054 in Carlsberg II, -s.1153 in Kristina; cer-s.1323 in Bonus; cer-s.1134 in Kristina; cer-s.1754 in Bonus; gsh5.m in Jotun; gsh5.n in Okaiku 3 (GSHO 832). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: gsh5.m in Jotun (GSHO 739); cer-s.31 in Bonus (GSHO 440); cer-s.31 in Bowman (PI 483237)*5 (GSHO 1888); gsh5.m in Bowman*8 (GSHO 1889).1513922GSHO 739
35GSHO 740gsh6.sHordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Skåne län, SwedenNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED58.98333300, 13.50000000Genetic materialA bright, glossy green color is apparent on the spike, leaf sheath, and stem. The gsh6 locus is the cer-c component of the complex locus cer-cqu, which controls formation of ( )-diketone lipids in epicuticular wax layer. Most alleles have the wax code - - ++, but a few alleles show delayed development of surface waxes on the sheath (wax code - +/- ++). Inheritance: Monofactorial recessive. Located in chromosome 2HS, in a subterminal position, and over 33.7 cM distal from the Eam1 (early maturity 1) locus. Previous nomenclature and gene symbolization: Glossy sheath 6=gs6. Eceriferum-c=cer-c. Eceriferum-cqu=cer-cqu. Mutational events: cer-c.3 in Bonus; ...gsh6.aq in an Ethiopian introduction (PI 151787, OUE120). Mutant used for description and seed stocks: gsh6.s in Betzes (GSHO 740); cer-c.3 in Bonus (GSHO 212, GSHO 424, GSHO 959); gsh6.s in Bowman (PI 483237)*7 (GSHO 1869).1513977GSHO 740