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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 644190'Goldspur Golden Delicious'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. West Virginia, United StatesGENFRUIT2005DONATED08/25/2005Collected from Steve Miller's orchard, Kearneysville, WV1681507PI 644190
1PI 644176'Malinda'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United StatesGENFRUIT2004DONATED04/02/20041654079PI 644176
2PI 644174'Honeycrisp'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT2003DONATED10/21/2003Cultivated material1649420PI 644174
3PI 590184Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1992DONATED08/19/19921024944PI 590184
4PI 590157Hudson's Golden GemMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Oregon, United StatesGENFRUIT1991DEVELOPEDComments: Excellent foliage characteristics. Large, high quality russet. Conical, elongated fruit; smooth, uniformly dull yellow, russet skin; very long stem; sugary, juicy, crisp flesh. Flavor is somewhat nutty. Excellent dessert apple. Keeps in storage for three months. Heavy russetted fruit, sometimes cracks when ripe. Hangs on the tree well into winter. Large, vigorous, productive tree bears annually; disease resistant especially to scab. Ripens late October. Requires 600 hrs. of chilling. More attractive russet apple.1024859PI 590157
5PI 590149Antonovka OttawaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1990DONATED02/13/19901024787PI 590149
6PI 590126Fenouillet de RiboursMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1990DEVELOPEDComments: Size large: shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, prominent ribs at eye and on body; skin greenish, partly covered with bronze russet, white dots; flesh fine, white; flavor sweet, subacid, aniseed perfume; season very late.1024669PI 590126
7PI 590128Golden HarveyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size medium 51:45 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow, flushed red nearly covered with rough russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellow; flavor sweet, rich, aromatic; season late to very late.1024678PI 590128
8PI 590131Isle of Wight PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size small 51:39 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate conic, convex, not or very slightly ribbed; skin yellow orange with small russet patches, a little rough greasy; flesh firm, white tinged green; flavor slightly sweet, slightly aromatic; season late.1024691PI 590131
9PI 590138Reinette Grise de PortugalMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1990DONATED01/26/1990Comments: Size medium to large; shape flat, conic to rectangular, convex, slightly ribbed at eye; skin green, almost entirely covered with rough, brown grey russet; flesh very fine, fairly tender, greenish or yellowish; flavor sweet, subacid, perfumed; season late to very late.1024730PI 590138
10PI 596280USSR-89-23-02Malus sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem. UzbekistanGENFRUIT1989COLLECTED09/05/19891630Loose white rocky soil. Calcareous. Open scrub and herbaceous vegetation.Wild materialTree to 5.0 m.1535823PI 596280
11PI 590023GilliflowerMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1989DEVELOPEDComments: Size large 83:76 mm; shape very uneven, conic, prominently ribbed on body and at eye; skin pale yellowish green flushed red, greasy; flesh tender, white; flavor sweet; season mid to late.1023368PI 590023
12PI 589961'Sir Prize'Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Indiana, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DEVELOPEDComments: Large greenish yellow fruit. High quality, but very thin tender skin that bruises easily. Strong, vigorous tree. Immune to scab; resistant to mildew and cedar-apple rust. Excellent home garden variety, too tender for commercial markets. Tree: vigorous, productive, little tendency for biennial bearing; triploid characteristics; appears well adapted to Midwest. Provided by Rutgers U., N. Jersey1022314PI 589961
13PI 589966PuregoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Jersey, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DONATED08/29/19881022361PI 589966
14PI 589892Golden RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1988COLLECTEDThought to be English or Burlington County, New Jersey.Comments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L57 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex; skin yellowish russet with occasional bright red tinge, thick; flesh firm crisp, pale yellow; flavor sweet, aromatic, very sugary juice, used for cider, dried apples, fresh eating and cooking. Season late to very late. Excellent keeper. Dec-April. Vigorous, medium to large tree, requires cross-pollination. Scab resistant, suffers little from pests.1021846PI 589892
15PI 589904SmoothgoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1988DONATED02/15/19881021918PI 589904
16PI 589654Ashmead's KernelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: medium size, greenish yellow fruit with brown blush, usually covered with a heavy russet. Flat round shape, sometimes slightly conical. Crisp, yellowish flesh; sugary, juicy and aromatic. Tart when tree-ripe, peak flavor quality in early November. Makes excellent tasting cider. Keep 3-4 months. Large precocious tree; ripens late October. Hardy to -40F. Good resistance to scab. Late, high quality dessert apple. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 13. More attractive russet apple.1018745PI 589654
17PI 589658St. Edmund's RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, W54-66 x L51-56 mm; shape intermediate to flat, truncate-conic, convex, not or slightly ribbed; skin greenish yellow, almost entirely covered with russet, slightly tinged with brownish red, fairly rough, thick tough; flesh firm, fine, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season second-early to mid. Tree: moderate vigor, upright-spreading. Useful garden apple with commercial possibilities.1018769PI 589658
18PI 589666Dunkerton Late SweetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1987DONATED03/31/1987Comments: Cider.1018820PI 589666
19PI 589675WinstonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W51-61 x L48-56 mm; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex, indistinctly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin greenish yellow, extensive orange-red blush, darker red streaks, greenish russet dots, tough; flesh firm, crisp, tender, greenish white; flavor sweet, slightly subacid; harvest season late to very late. Tree: moderately vigorous, upright-spreading, needs thinning. Late keeping, high quality dessert apple.1018890PI 589675
20PI 589601Court PenduMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. BelgiumGENFRUIT1987DONATED03/18/1987Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape, flat, rectangular convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blushed dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed; harvest season very late; late flowering.1018373PI 589601
21PI 589602Court Pendu GrisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUITNot Available1987COLLECTEDGrown, at present, in France, known in 1300's.Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62-67 x L52-54 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body, asymmetric; skin deep yellow, slightly blushed and striped pink, russet at thecalyx basin, thick; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor very sweet, slightly subacid, aromatic; harvest season very late.1018382PI 589602
22PI 589539Zlatna ResistentaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUIT1987COLLECTED1017933PI 589539
23PI 589535Golden Delicious SE-69Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Central Bohemia, Czech RepublicGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/26/19871017902PI 589535
24PI 589528WoodwardMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1987DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 70-80 mm; skin 70-90% red, striped; shape oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late August, 6 weeks before Delicious. Tree: productive; biennial cropping; overcrops in "on" year. Early, red, good quality. R.D. Way, 1993.1017842PI 589528
25PI 589448Golden PrecoceMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. British Columbia, CanadaGENFRUIT1987DONATED02/13/19871017221PI 589448
26PI 589511Severny Sinap K-21.39Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Former, Soviet UnionGENFRUITNot Available1987COLLECTEDComments: Hardy, scab resistant, stores well. Medium, large fruit, yellow with orange blush. Tall, late dessert apple.1017716PI 589511
27PI 589347M.4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. United KingdomGENFRUIT1986COLLECTED1014929PI 589347
28PI 589316Empress Spur Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except possibly somewhat more russet. Tree: spur growth habit; needs more introgen fertilizer than Golden Delicious to maintain adequate tree vigor. A spur of Golden Delicious.1014584PI 589316
29PI 589323ParadisoMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1986DONATED05/02/1986Comments: Same as GMAL 1212 (Paradise Sweet); both from same tree: Orch 24, row 4, tree 24.1014673PI 589323
30PI 613824GMAL 1522.a1Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh. Korea, SouthGENFRUITNot Available1986COLLECTED1600241PI 613824
31PI 588971Roxbury RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin light green 5-60% dull orange blush, 10-40% brown russet, sometimes cracks; shape round-conic; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late October, 3 weeks after Delicious; long storage life. Tree: productive; fruits drop. Green and Russet . R.D. Way, 1992. Perhaps even better tasting than Golden Russet. Late winter dessert. Jan. to June. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93. H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 281006428PI 588971
32PI 589012Fall RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size medium, 65mm; skin russet; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, cream colored; flavor subacid; eating quality good; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: strongly biennial. Russet, good quality.1007004PI 589012
33PI 589041Golden Delicious (Smoothee)Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except less russet (Cummins, J.N. et al. 1977. HortScience 12:241) A less-russeting sport of Golden Delicious.1007625PI 589041
34PI 589061MarthaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large crab apple, 45mm; skin 40-90% bright red, ground color clear yellow, handsome; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored, slow to oxidize; flavor slightly acid, slightly astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season late August, 6 weeks before Delicious; one of best cultivars for commercial crab apple production. Tree: medium size; very hardy; precocious cropping; productive; somewhat biennial cropping. Large crab apple for jelly making. R.D. Way, 1991.1008076PI 589061
35PI 589102Loop Russet BaldwinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Baldwin, except fruit surface totally russeted; tends to revert to normal red fruits. Russet-fruited mutation of Baldwin.1009060PI 589102
36PI 589103Colby BaldwinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New Hampshire, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: A red sport of Baldwin. Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Baldwin, except fruit 90% dull, very dark, nearly black blush, not attractive. R. D. Way, 1990.1009071PI 589103
37PI 589106McNicholas GreeningMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Rhode Island Greening, except fruits are irregularly shaped with ratiatiating lines of russet, often conciding with furrows; totally useless for commercial apple production. Furrowed mutation of Rhode Island Greening. (Einset J. and C. Pratt)1009132PI 589106
38PI 589110Dermen Delicious 4XMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, 85 mm; skin 50% red, striped, not attractive; shape typically Delicious type, large bumps at the calyx basin, large calyx; flesh with severe bitter pit, otherwise like Delicious. Tree: stout twigs; spreading growth habit; measles; fruits drop from tree; early defoliation. Very large fruited Delicious.1009207PI 589110
39PI 589116Pepinka LitowskaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1985COLLECTEDLithuana or RussiaComments: Fruit: size medium, 65-70 mm; skin yellow, 5-50% pink blush; shape round; flesh soft, white; flavor slightly acid, slight ly astringent; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season late September, 2 weeks before Delicious. Tree: winter hardy; small, weak growing; medium productive; Diploid (Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58:103. 1951). Mid-season, yellow, soft.1009286PI 589116
40PI 589117Arkansas BlackMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Indistinguishable from Arkansas Black; no visible spur growth habit. Fruit: size medium, round, smooth, yellow covered with lively red deepening to purplish red, almost black. Flesh yellowish, very firm, fine-grained, crisp, moderately juicy, sprightly, sub-acid, very good. Tree: moderately vigorous upright spreading. Not a heavy cropper. Dec. to April.1009300PI 589117
41PI 589125Sergeant Russet Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except 50-90% fruit surface russeted with occasional non-russeted sector. Russet Golden Delicious. R.D. Way, 1993.1009523PI 589125
42PI 589126Golden NuggetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/19851009538PI 589126
43PI 589134BoikenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, W71-82 x L54-71 mm; shape flat, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, strongly ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin yellow, some light red blush and stripes, greasy; flesh hard, coarse, white; flavor subacid to slightly acid; season very late. Tree: healthy, some resistance to apple scab. Late yellow. Dry sweet, flavorful. Dessert and cooking. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 14.1009860PI 589134
44PI 589136Razor Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Tennessee, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except fruit 100% russetted, uniquely light colored, uniform and attractive. Russet-skinned mutation Golden Delicious. --R.D. Way, 1992.1009910PI 589136
45PI 589139Badami Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruits: Generally indistinguishable from Golden Delicious; but sometimes slightly more red color, slightly less skin russet, ground color slightly whiter; shape slightly more conic; basin slightly more ridged; dots slightly less conspicious; flavor slightly more acid. Tree: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious in tree form; productivity; bloom date; but fruits sometimes drop more at harvest time. Similar to Golden Delicious1010021PI 589139
46PI 589143Rouge Belle de BoskoopMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit and tree indistinguishable from Belle de Boskoop, except fruit somewhat redder; triploid (J.Am. Soc. Hort. Sci 103:690. 1978). Red-fruited mutation of Belle de Boskoop.1010227PI 589143
47PI 589150LowryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size, small to medium, 65-75 mm; skin 100% dull, dark blush, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh hard, light yellow; flavor bland, low aromatics; eating quality fair; harvest season very late, late October 3 weeks after Delicious. Tree: very biennial; over crops in "on" years. Small, very dark red, hard, late.1010412PI 589150
48PI 589194Whitney Russet KingMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENNot Available1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Same as Tompkins King, except a portion of the fruits are russeted, the rest normal. Russet-fruited mutation of Tompkins King. R.D. Way, 1993.1011364PI 589194
49PI 589202Hubbardston NonsuchMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size large, 75-85 mm; skin 40-90% dull orange-red, striped, scarfskin, greasy, not highly attractive; shape round-conic; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor subacid, rich eating quality better than fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: extremely biennial cropping; fruits drop as they ripen. Large, dull red, fairly good quality.1011766PI 589202
50PI 589210Starkspur Golden DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: indistinguishable from Golden Delicious, except sometimes slightly more russeted. Tree: as Golden Delicious, except spur growth habit. A spur Golden Delicious.1011975PI 589210
51PI 589224Clear GoldMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pennsylvania, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium; conical; skin clear gold, almost no russeting even under adverse conditions; flesh same as Golden Delicious; ripens Oct. 1. Tree: medium large; vigor, hardiness and productivity good.1012258PI 589224
52PI 589229PrimateMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, 65-75 mm; skin yellow-green, sometimes 10% pink blush; shape round-conic; flesh whitish; flavor subacid; eating quality fair to good; harvest season late August to early September, 5 weeks before Delicious, ripens unevenly. Tree: productive; biennial cropping. Early midseason, yellow-green large. R.D. Way, 1992.1012362PI 589229
53PI 589233Graue Renette Von ZabergauMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: large, 75-85 mm; skin 100% russet; shape round-conic flesh firm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor to fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive. Large, russet. More attractive russet apple.1012481PI 589233
54PI 589237Bogo Belle de BoskoopMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: slightly redder than Belle de Boskoop; also slightly redder than Rouge Belle de Boskoop; 50% skin dull stripe, russeted, unattractive; flesh and flavor identical with Belle de Boskoop. A red Boskoop.1012628PI 589237
55PI 589239Chenango StrawberryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit : size medium; shape tall, conic, convex to straight, slightly ribbed; skin yellowish white often almost entirely blushed and splashed red; flesh tender, moderately firm, white; flavor subacid, aromatic; season second-early to mid. Early, conic, splashed stripes.1012705PI 589239
56PI 589242Pomme GriseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Fruit: size small, 60-65 mm; skin russet sometimes 10-20% dull orange blush, not attractive; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, light yellow; flavor subacid; eating quality fair; harvest season mid-October, 1 week after Delicious. Tree: productive; extremely biennial cropping; dense foliage. Small, russet. R.D. Way, 1992.1012820PI 589242
57PI 589248Keukelaar GreeningMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DONATED06/24/1985Comments: Same as Keukelaar Greening; KLN means Ken Livermore Nursery.1012929PI 589248
58PI 589256MontgomeryMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. New York, United StatesGENFRUIT1985DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, 65mm; skin 80% red, striped; shape round- oblate; flesh soft, snow white; flavor acid; eating quality less than fair; harvest season mid to late August, 4 weeks before Delicious; storage life at -0.5C 15 days. Tree: medium yields; biennial. Early, no commercial value. R.D. Way, 1992.1013118PI 589256
59PI 589863BemaliMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Skåne län, SwedenGENFRUIT1985DONATED03/21/1985Comments: NOTE: The inventory GMAL 2699.03 was indexed for three different viruses (SP, SG, CLS) and were found negative, 5/28/1992. However, symptoms suggest another virus present on Radiant indicator.1091465PI 589863
60PI 588777Bellefleur KitaikaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Washington, United StatesGEN1984DONATED08/21/1984Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, bright red, darker stripes with dots in middle. Flesh: very white, acid, spicy, fine, pleasant strong fragrance. Very large seeds, Vigorous, frost hardy, large leaves.1002274PI 588777
61PI 588788WealthyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium to large, W64-76 x L57-74 mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular to truncate; conic, convex, slightly ribbed; skin pale yellow, carmine stripes, sometimes carmine blush, a little greasy, thick, tough; flesh rather soft, coarse, greenish white tinged pink near skin; flavor sweet subacid; season mid to late. Tends to be biennial. Tree: rather weak, upright-spreading; produces spurs moderately well. Resistant to scab, fire blight and cedar-apple rust. Excellent juice apple; good for dessert and cooking. Add. LIT. CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Cat. p. 321002524PI 588788
62PI 588791Grimes GoldenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. West Virginia, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W57-61 x L57 mm; shape intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed; skin golden yellow with a little russet; flesh soft, coarse, cream tinged orange; flavor subacid, rich, aromatic. An excellent juicy cider apple. Good for all kitchen uses except for baking. Season late to very late. Keeps until January. Productive tree, medium vigor, bears young and annually, self pollinating Graft 8-12" above ground to avoid collar rot. Moderately resistant to fire blight and Cedar-Apple Rust. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 19.1002599PI 588791
63PI 588803Chestnut CrabMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Minnesota, United StatesGENFRUIT1984DEVELOPEDComments: Large cooking and dessert crab apple. Attractive, reddish, bronze fruit. Crisp, juicy, sweet flesh with a pleasing nut like flavor. Excellent fresh; Tree: vigorous, upright but a little weeping. Large white blossoms with good shape and aroma; medium pollen producer. Fruit hangs well and ripens over a long period. Annual bearer. Cedar-apple rust resistant. No disease problems. Hardy to -50 degrees F with occasional winter injury.1002832PI 588803
64PI 300258Belle de BoskoopMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1964COLLECTED1856The Netherlands, at Boskoop near Gouda.Comments: Fruit: large dual purpose triploid apple, round-conical, sometimes lop-sided, slightly ribbed, yellow blushed red with russet; flesh firm, yellow, acid, aromatic. Tree: medium to large, upright-spreading, produces spurs freely. Excellent cooking and dessert. Pick mid. Oct. Use Dec. to April. Tree slow to bear but crops well. Scab resistant. Additional LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p. 12; Bultitude J. 1983. Apples p. 941226719PI 300258
65PI 280029Pitmaston Pine AppleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1962DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size small, 40-60 mm; skin yellow-green, russet, susceptible to sunburn; shape conic; flesh firm, yellow; flavor subacid, aromatic; eating quality poor to good, no pineapple flavor evident; harvest season mid-September, 3 weeks before Delicious. Tree: not productive. Small, R.D. Way, 1992.1208616PI 280029
66PI 279323Pitmaston Pineapple X 692Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1962DONATED02/13/19621208276PI 279323
67PI 279326Reine des Reinettes x 1700Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUITNot Available1962DONATED02/13/19621208278PI 279326
68PI 264559Sam YoungMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1960DONATED03/30/1960Comments: Fruit: size small to medium, W50-58 x L35-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow generally with orange blush and red blotches, nearly covered with fine greenish brown russet, patches of coarse brown russet, very rough; flesh firm, rather tough, greenish white, flavor subacid; harvest season mid to late.1200106PI 264559
69PI 260000Egremont RussetMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENNot Available1959DONATED08/19/1959Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, 70-80 mm; skin 25% dull red, 25% green, 50% russet; shape round-oblate; flesh firm, cream colored; flavor slightly acid; eating quality fair; harvest season early October, one week before Delicious. Tree: medium productivity; annual cropper. Large, unattractive, russet.1198141PI 260000
70PI 259446Arkad ZimnyiMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Skierniewice, PolandGENNot Available1959DONATED07/31/1959Comments: Fruit: size medium, 60-75 mm; skin 10-60% red, splashed stripes; shape round; flesh soft, white, sometimes watercore; flavor subacid to sweet, slightly astringent; eating quality below fair; harvest season early September, 4 weeks before Delicious; no value. Tree: very unproductive; fruits drop. R.D. Way, 1993. (Plant Breed. Abst. 19:146.)1197617PI 259446
71PI 259447Bellefleur RekordMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Skierniewice, PolandGENFRUIT1959DONATED07/31/1959Comments: Fruit: size large, 65-75 mm; skin 100% red; color pattern blush; skin cracks; not attractive; shape round; flesh firm, spongy outer flesh red, inner flesh near core white; flesh oxidizes quickly when exposed to air; flavor subacid, slightly astringent; eating quality fair to poor; harvest date mid October, with Delicious; commercial usefulness none. Tree: productive; annual cropping; leaves reddish green; flower details light pink; fruits drop as they ripen.1197618PI 259447
72PI 255900Tohoku 4Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Aomori, JapanGENFRUIT1959DONATED03/11/1959Comments: Compares with 'McIntosh' and 'Fameuse', fruit color and shape resembles 'Jonathan', sweet, weight to 180 grams, harvest time mid to late September, storage period to four weeks.1196061PI 255900
73PI 247314Frequin LacailleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Occitanie, FranceGENFRUITNot Available1958DONATED04/18/1958Comments: Cider apple, cultivated for 60 years by Mr. Lecaille, Frischemsnil, Normandy.1190015PI 247314
74PI 224547Boskoop RougeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, FranceGENFRUIT1955DONATED03/31/19551180682PI 224547
75PI 223666St. Anna Rode BoskoopMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Gelderland, NetherlandsGENFRUIT1955DONATED02/10/1955Comments: From Gooniwindi, Queensland1180454PI 223666
76PI 207636Red CinnamonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FinlandGENFRUIT1953DONATED04/16/19531173597PI 207636
77PI 206542AbbondanzaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. ItalyGENFRUITNot Available1953DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W55 x L47 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, slightly ribbed at the calyx basin; skin pale yellow-green blushed orange, striped red, many dots, very thick, smooth and tough; flesh firm, fine, cream; flavor very strong vinous; harvest season very late. Late ripening.1173025PI 206542
78PI 199420Padley's PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1952DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W51 x L38mm; shape intermediate to flat, rectangular convex, ribbed at calyx basin, skin pale greenish yellow, blushed orange, nearly covered with russet; flesh crisp, dense, yellow, flavor sweet, subacid, aromatic; harvest season late.1168734PI 199420
79PI 188525VogelcalvilleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1950DONATED04/03/1950Comments: Fruit: size large, 80-85 mm; skin yellow-green; shape round-oblate; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor slightly acid; eating quality poor; harvest season early October, along with Delicious. Tree: productive; fruits drop; Diploid (Proc.Am.Soc.Hort.Sci. 82:56. 1963). Yellow-green, large, poor quality. R.D. Way, 1993. (P.I. received 1950 from Wageningen, Netherlands).1161407PI 188525
80PI 187296BouteilleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Nouvelle-Aquitaine, FranceGENFRUIT1950DONATED03/16/1950Comments: Fruit: size large, W78 x L90 mm; shape tall, rectangular, convex; skin yellowish-white, blushed brown, streaked pink; flesh fine, very tender, white; flavor sweet subacid, perfumed, harvest season late. Cuttings presented by the Station de Recherches Viticoles, Pont-de-la-Maye, Gironde. Smith, said to be from Marburg(Marburg an der Lahn), Hessen Germany.1161196PI 187296
81PI 183961Canavial-14Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. PortugalGENFRUIT1949DONATED03/10/19491159258PI 183961
82PI 173983MetaisMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUITNot Available1949DONATED01/27/19491151029PI 173983
83PI 162720Calville du Mont d'OrMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1948DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size large,W72-80 x L59 mm; shape variable, flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body, sometimes prominent; skin yellowish green with very variable amount of dull red blush, occasional russet patches; flesh soft, rather coarse, greenish white; flavor sweet subacid to acid; harvest season mid to late, susceptible to eyerot.1140207PI 162720
84PI 162741Reinette Tres TardiveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Île-de-France, FranceGENFRUITNot Available1948DONATED03/10/19481140218PI 162741
85PI 162544Belle de CrollonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Normandie, FranceGENFRUIT1948DONATED02/25/19481140130PI 162544
86PI 161830Cap of LibertyMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUITNot Available1948DONATED01/28/1948Comments: Fruit: size small, 40-60 mm; skin 50% dull red, striped; shape round-conic; flesh firm, yellow, watercore; flavor slightly acid, astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season mid to late September. Tree: productive; strongly biennial cropping; fruits borne in clusters; fruits drop as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 7. English Cider.1139556PI 161830
87PI 161840Lorna DooneMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1948DONATED01/28/1948Comments: Fruit: size large, W77 x L59 mm; shape flat, truncate-conic to rectangular, convex, ribbed at the calyx end and sometimes prominently on the body; skin pale yellow with pale brownish red to bright red flush and streaks, russet dots and patches; flesh soft, mealy, white, flavor slightly subacid; harvest season late.1139565PI 161840
88PI 161760Doucet RougeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Centre-Val de Loire, FranceGENFRUIT1948DONATED01/08/19481139523PI 161760
89PI 161761Grosse LaunetteMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Centre-Val de Loire, FranceGENFRUIT1948DONATED01/08/1948Comments: Cider1139525PI 161761
90PI 161407LemoenMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. NetherlandsGENFRUIT1947DONATED12/17/1947Comments: Fruit: size large, W75 x L70 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to concave, sometimes ribbed on body and at the calyx basin; skin yellow with some russet; flesh soft, coarse, pale cream; flavor sweet, perfumed; harvest season late.1139431PI 161407
91PI 160387Bitterforest AppleMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Bosnia and HerzegovinaGENFRUIT1947DONATED11/10/19471138750PI 160387
92PI 158731BramtotMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Pays-de-la-Loire, FranceGENFRUITNot Available1947DONATED04/22/1947Comments: Fruit: Cider type size small, 35-45 mm; skin green ground, 30% dull orange blush, partially russeted, sunburn, unattractive; shape conic; flesh firm, cream-colored, rapidly oxidizes brown when exposed to air; flavor subacid very stringent; eating quality very poor; harvest date early October. Tree; extremely biennial cropping; fruits drop as they ripen; fire blight susceptibility rating 9. Cider. Extra high sugar content.1138367PI 158731
93PI 157734Pine Golden PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1947DONATED02/24/1947Comments: Fruit: size medium,W51 x L44 mm; shape flat to intermediate, rectangular, convex; flesh tender, yellowish white; flavor subacid, like pineapple; harvest season mid. Tree: moderate vigor, very spreading, round-headed tree. Does not produce spurs very freely. Attractive, high quality russet. Primarily a garden variety. Fruit can be rather small if tree is permitted to overcrop.1138058PI 157734
94PI 589856Yellow DeliciousMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Maryland, United StatesGENFRUIT1940DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: size medium, W70 x L65-69 mm; shape intermediate to tall, rectangular-conic, convex, ribbed on the body and at the calyx basin; skin yellow, occasional orange blush, welted and dotted russet, flesh crisp, yellowish white, flavor sweet, harvest season late to very late; stalk long; Good keeper. Good disease resistance. Tree spreading, very vigorous, bears young and heavily. Widely grown throughout the world. - Originated 1890; intro; 1914; self fruitful but yields improved when pollinated by Lodi, Jonathan, Melrose or Red Delicious. Excellent pollinator for other apples.1103901PI 589856
95PI 134808GlockenapfelMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1940DONATED01/19/1940Comments: Fruit: size medium, 64-70 mm diameter; shape tall, conic to truncate-conic, convex to straight, ribbed at the calyx basin and on body; skin pale yellow, mottled green, blushed pale dull orange-red, russet lines; flesh crisp, silver white; flavor subacid; harvest season late to very late.1134395PI 134808
96PI 134819Aargauer JubilaumsMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1940DONATED01/19/1940Comments: Fruit: size large, shape flat, truncate-conic, convex, ribbed at the calyx basin and on the body; skin pale yellow, sometimes tinged pink; flesh tender, white; flavor acid; harvest season mid to late.1134397PI 134819
97PI 134668Pomme ClocheMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Vaud, SwitzerlandGENFRUIT1939DONATED12/18/1939Comments: Fruit: size medium to large, W65-76 x L69-83 mm; shape tall, rectangular convex to straight, ribbed on body and at both the calyx basin and the stem cavity, irregular skin, greenish gold, orange-red flush, streaked carmine, russet at base; flesh fairly fine, tender firm, yellowish white; flavor slightly sweet, subacid; harvest season mid to late.1134377PI 134668
98PI 133750Stone PippinMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. South Australia, AustraliaGENFRUIT1939DONATED08/24/1939Comments: (1) Exhibited 1934 (only record) from Hampshire; size small; shape intermediate, rectangular, convex; skin yellow with russet; harvest season very late. (2) In existence 1946; recorded 1936; size medium; shape flat, rectangular, convex; skin bright green, orange-pink flush, russet dots. (1) and (2) AS SHOWN IN LITERATURE. TRUENESS TO TYPE EVALUATION HAS NOT BEEN DONE. There is more than one Stone Pippin, see literature. Gogar Pippin is a synonym to Stone which is from Scotland near Edinburgh.1134248PI 133750
99PI 133101Merton No. 789Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. England, United KingdomGENFRUIT1939DONATED05/18/19391134138PI 133101
100PI 132571Reine des PommesMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUITNot Available1939COLLECTEDComments: Bittersweet Cider Apple; low acidity (<0.46): high tannin (>0.39). Fruit: size below medium 65-70 mm diameter; skin 50-90% red, dull stripe, russet, sunburn, unattractive; shape round-conic; flesh semifirm, nearly white; flavor very astringent; eating quality poor; harvest season early to mid-October with Delicious. Tree: not productive; strongly alternate bearing; fruits hang well; rot on tree. French cider apple. --R.D. Way, 1992.1134078PI 132571
101PI 132273Pigeonnet RougeMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1939DONATED04/05/1939Comments: Fruit: size medium, W63 x L69 mm; shape tall, conic, convex to straight, ribbed, skin pale yellow blushed red with russet and white dots, covered with bloom; flesh tender, soft, white; flavor acid; harvest season mid to late.1134073PI 132273
102PI 131823Drap d'Or GuemeneMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. FranceGENFRUIT1939COLLECTED1134022PI 131823
103PI 127703OxboMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. South Dakota, United StatesGENFRUIT1938DEVELOPEDComments: Fruit: approximately 60 mm diameter; attractive, yellow skin; white, coarse texture flesh, juicy, subacid. Season probably late fall. A stock grower in the nursery. Matures Sept. 15. Not a heavy producer, but hardy with good growth habits, valued as a hardy parent.1133290PI 127703
104PI 125686Feys RecordMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GermanyGENFRUITNot Available1937DONATED12/27/19371132778PI 125686
105PI 125746Grise DieppoiseMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. GENFRUIT1937DONATED12/25/19371132785PI 125746
106PI 123960Court Pendu PlatMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1937COLLECTEDEurope, of great antiquity, but first described about 1613. Known in Britain in the Tudor Era.Comments: Fruit: size medium, W62 x L44-50 mm; shape flat, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin yellow blush dull red with some russet; flesh firm, crisp, yellowish white; flavor sweet, rich, perfumed. Ripens in November or December depending on location. Excellent dessert apple. Pick late. Keeps until April. Small, hardy, upright tree, precocious yielding, scab resistant, suitable for heavy soils. Very late flowering ("Wise Apple"). Good for late frost prone locations. Add. LIT.CIT. 1992-93 H. Apple. Tsolum River Fruit Trees Catalogue. p 161132349PI 123960
107PI 107245Severnii BujonMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. Leningradskaja oblast', Russian FederationGENFRUIT1934DONATED11/15/1934Comments: Cultivar name translated means 'Northern Bujon'1128763PI 107245
108PI 104815SuislepperMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. SwedenGEN1934DONATED03/16/19341128327PI 104815
109PI 104034Renetta DorataMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. ItalyGENFRUIT1934COLLECTED1128291PI 104034
110PI 30326Muz-almaMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. UnknownGENFRUIT1911COLLECTED11/25/1910Comments: Said to be a large variety of No. 30309 (PI 30309). Fruit large, oblate to round; skin greenish yellow; flesh crisp, firm, subacid, tart when green with most of acidity disappearing when firmly ripe, juicy, fair to good quality. Tree: semi-dwarf, able to withstand drought, alkali and neglect, promising for hot regions under irrigation; sometimes used as dwarfing interstock.1099624PI 30326