Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 589194,
Malus domestica
(Suckow) Borkh., Whitney Russet King
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica
(Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Whitney Russet King
Origin:
Donated – New York, United States
Maintained:
Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva
Received by NPGS:
24 Jun 1985
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva
NOTE: The deadlines for requesting germplasm from our site are July 15 for summer bud wood and November 1 for dormant scion wood. Requests are limited to 10 accessions.
There are no images for this accession.
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica
(Suckow) Borkh.
Top Name:
Whitney Russet King
Origin:
Donated – New York, United States
Maintained:
Natl. Germplasm Repository - Geneva
Received by NPGS:
24 Jun 1985
Form Received:
Scion
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated
24 June 1985.
New York, United States
Donor(s):
Way, Roger D., Cornell University
Accession Names and Identifiers
Whitney Russet King
Type: Unverified name
GMAL 1102
Type: Site identifier
Narrative
Comments: Same as Tompkins King, except a portion of the fruits are russeted, the rest normal. Russet-fruited mutation of Tompkins King. R.D. Way, 1993.
Malus domestica
(Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
104681
Place of publication:
Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (
Shenzhen ICN
Art. 52) for
Malus communis
Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of
Pyrus malus
L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (
Shenzhen ICN
Art. 14.4 & App. IV)
M. communis
,
M. pumila
, and five other names
Verified:
06/21/2011
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pyrus malus
L. var.
domestica
Suckow
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus
(L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila
Mill. var.
domestica
(Suckow) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris
(L.) Mill. var.
domestica
(Suckow) Mansf.
Pyrus malus
L.
Pyrus malus
L. subsp.
malus
Pyrus malus
L. var.
malus
Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila
auct.
Malus sylvestris
auct.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
apple
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French
pommier commun
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German
Apfel
2
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
German
Apfelbaum
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German
Kultur-Apfel
2
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji
ringo
as
Malus pumila
var.
dulcissima
2
Batra, L. R.
1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Note:
=
Malus pumila
var.
dulcissima
Portuguese
macieira
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
manzana
2
León, B.
1996. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Spanish common names
Spanish
manzano
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish
äpple
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
ping guo
as
Malus pumila
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Note:
uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean
sagwanamu
as
Malus pumila
2
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian
jabloko
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian
jablonja
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Gutierrez, B. L., G.-Y. Zhong, & S. K. Brown.
2018. Increased phloridzin content associated with russeting in apple (
Malus domestica
(Suckow) Borkh.) fruit. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 65:2135–2149.
DOI:
10.1007/s10722-018-0679-5
.
Number of accessions cited:
111
Migicovsky, Z., K. M. Gardner, C. Richards, C. Thomas Chao, H. R. Schwaninger, G. Fazio, G.-Y. Zhong, & S. Myles.
2021. Genomic consequences of apple improvement. Hort. Res. 8:1–13.
DOI:
10.1038/s41438-020-00441-7
.
Note:
ISSN 2052-7276 (online)
Number of accessions cited:
1840
Pedigree
Description:
Russet-fruited periclinal chimera mutation of Tompkins King; discovered about 1918.
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
CYTOLOGIC
Ploidy Level
Ploidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry
4x - Tetraploid
MALUS.PLOIDYDETERMINATION.2008
Not Available
CYTOLOGIC
Ploidy Level
Ploidy level determined by nuclear DNA content using flow cytometry
4x - Tetraploid
MALUS.PLOIDYINFORMATION
Not Available
DISEASE
Fire Blight Shoot (Natural)
Natural occurrence of Shoot Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.
5 - Very susceptible - very heavy rating
APPLE.FIREBLIGHT
Not Available
DISEASE
Fire Blight Blossom (Natural)
Natural occurrence of Blossom Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovara) in Geneva, New York.
4 - MH/H, moderately susceptible
APPLE.FIREBLIGHT
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
LEAF LOBING
LEAF LOBED OR NOT LOBED IN ONE TREE
1 - NOT LOBED STANDARD: MALUS PUMILA
APPLE.SPRING.95-96
PI 589194 .05 PL
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
LEAF MARGIN
LEAF MARGIN
7 - SERRULATE STANDARD: MALUS BACCATA
APPLE.SPRING.95-96
PI 589194 .05 PL
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
XYLEM COLOR
XYLEM COLOR OF SHOOTS (DORMANT OR ACTIVE)
1 - GREEN
APPLE.SPRING.95-96
PI 589194 .05 PL
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
YOUNG LEAF COLOR
YOUNG LEAF COLOR
1,1 - DESCRIBED COLOR - GREEN; BACKGROUND COLOR - GREEN STANDARD: CARDINAL
APPLE.SPRING.95-96
PI 589194 .05 PL
Not Available
SUBSET
SSR Data
SSR data
2020Malus-SSR
Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly Type
Marker
Value
Evaluation
Study Type
Inventory
MICROSATELLITE
CH01f02-A
180 182
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
CH01h01-A
120 122
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
CH02d08-A
212 226
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
GD12-A
155 159
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
GD142-A
141 145
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
GD147-A
141 151
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
GD15-A
146 146
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
GD162-A
218 242
2020Malus-SSR
MICROSATELLITE
GD96-A
157 179
2020Malus-SSR