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	ACCESSION	PLANT NAME	TAXONOMY	ORIGIN	GENEBANK	AVAILABILITY	RECEIVED	SOURCE TYPE	SOURCE DATE	COLLECTION SITE	COORDINATES	ELEVATION	HABITAT	IMPROVEMENT LEVEL	NARRATIVE
0	PI 672536	'Plateau'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	PVPO	Not Available	2014	DEVELOPED						Cultivar	Seed starch is waxy (amylose free) in nature and it is the single most important grain characteristics for distinguishing from other proso millet cultivars. Grain yield of Plateau was 1953 kg ha-1, as compared to 2016 kg ha-1 for Sunrise, 2003 kg ha-1 for Huntsman, 1988 kg ha-1 for Horizon, 1953 kg ha-1 for Earlybird, 1905 kg ha-1 for Sunup, 1604 kg ha-1 for Dawn and 1020 kg ha-1 for Pl436626. Mean grain volume weight of Plateau was 698 kg m-3, as compared to 728 g kg m-3 for Sunrise 735 kg m-3 for Huntsman, 729 kg m-3 for Horizon, 721 kg m-3 for Earlybird, 720 kg m-3 for Sunup, 714 kg m-3 for Dawn and 530 kg m-3 for P1436626. Seed size of Plateau (5.34 g 1000 seed-1) was similar to all check cultivars including PI 436626. Plateau matured at a similar time compared to the check varieties but it was significantly earlier than PI 436626. Plateau produces panicles 16 days earlier than Pl436626, and 3 days earlier than Huntsman. Plateau plant height (75 em) was not significantly different from the check cultivars including PI 436626 except Sunup {81cm), which was taller. While lodging was rated at only four locations in 2002, analysis shows no significant difference between Plateau and Huntsman. Plateau has cream-colored hull (lemma and palea) and a compactum (closed) head. Proso millet is not infested by any major insects and diseases in the High Plains. However, based on visual observation no insect and disease infestation differentiated Plateau from the other proso millet cultivars. Starch pasting evaluation of Plateau shows that it embodies the lower pasting times, peak temperatures, and final viscosity (Table 2). Plateau has protein content (139.3 g kg-1) was significantly higher than Huntsman (131.4 g kg-1), lower than Dawn {150.3 g kg-1) but not different from Earlybird {135.7 g kg-1) and PI 436626 (145.3 g kg-1).	1919972	PI 672536
1	PI 633425	'Horizon'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		2003	DEVELOPED						Cultivar	Seed coat white (lemma and palea) and a compactum (closed) type panicle. Foliage green in color and similar to Sunup. Nebraska trials, average grain yields were 2.5% higher than Sunrise and Huntsman, and 5% higher than Earlybird. Broadly adapted across the high Plains region, yielding well from South Dakota to Colorado and Wyoming. Earlier in maturity than Sunrise and Earlybird, and later than Dawn. Dawn is generally ready for harvest at least 1 week earlier than Horizon. Flowering is similar to Sunrise and Earlybird, but the seed fill period is shorter with appropriate moisture for harvest being reached two to three days earlier. Seed size (158 seeds g-1) is similar to Sunrise and Earlybird, and larger than Huntsman (161 seeds g-1). Grain volume weight (725 g L-1) is similar to Earlybird (721 g L-1) and Sunrise (728 g L-1), and over the past 4 years has generally been higher than other released cultivars. Shorter (33 cm) than Earlybird, Sunrise, Sunup and Huntsman (35-36 cm), but taller than Dawn (28 cm). Straw strength similar to Sunup. Less than 0.1% partially red seed coat is present. No susceptibility to Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Dawn and other lines have been attacked by head rot associated with stem boring species in the same nurseries where Horizon has not shown symptoms but Horizon may have escaped due to preference based on relative maturity rather than resistance.	1645230	PI 633425
2	PI 649372	Index Seminum 295	Panicum miliaceum L.	Grand-Est, France	NC7		1999	COLLECTED	1998	Wolxheim.	48.56666667, 7.50000000	240		Wild material	This accession has dark red seed coats (lemma and palea) as observed by David Brenner in Ames, Iowa, 2007. Since they are dark red rather than greenish, the accession may have naturalized from cultivated plants. In 2009 David Brenner observed that this accession is difficult to classify to sub-species, since it has dark seeds and is non-shattering.	1576569	PI 649372
3	PI 649371	Index Seminum #568	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Sachsen, Germany	NC7		1995	COLLECTED	1994					Wild material	This accession has bright white seed coats (lemma and palea) as observed by David Brenner in Ames, Iowa, 2007, and 2009. Since they are non-shattering and white rather than shattering and greenish the accession may have naturalized from cultivated plants.	1495312	PI 649371
4	PI 583347	'SUNRISE'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1994	DEVELOPED	06/15/1994					Cultivar	Seed coat (lemma and palea) white. Panicle compactum (closed). Foliage green, similar to Sunup. Yield potential 4% more than Sunup and Rise, and 50% more than Dawn. Relative yield expected to be better than other cultivars. Maturity similar to Rise and Sunup. Seed size (685 seeds per 5g) similar to Earlybird and 8% larger than Sunup. Grain volume weight (713gl-1) not significantly different from Sunup (711 gl-1). Straw strength similar to Sunup. Less susceptible to lodging than Panhandle, Cope, Abarr, or Snowbird. Plant height intermediate between Rise and Earlybird	1478318	PI 583347
5	PI 583348	NE1	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1994	DEVELOPED	06/15/1994					Breeding material	Seed coat (lemma and palea) white. Panicle compactum (closed). Foliage green, similar to Sunup. Yield potential 4% more than Sunup and Rise, and 50% more than Dawn. Relative yield expected to be better than other cultivars. Maturity similar to Rise and Sunup. Very short and serves as source of high yield potential with short plant height. Dawn is only cultivar with shorter plant height. Seed size (744 seeds per 5g) similar to Sunup and 8% smaller than Huntsman. Grain volume weight (715 gl-1) not significantly different from Sunup (711 gl-1). Straw strength similar to Sunup	1478319	PI 583348
6	PI 578073	'EARLYBIRD'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1994	DEVELOPED	02/25/1994					Cultivar	Seed coat (lemma and palea) white. Panicle compactum type (closed). Foliage green in color and similar to Sunup. Cool growing conditions increase incidence of red pigmentation in foliage. Yield potential similar to Sunup, 6% more than Rise, and 41% more than Dawn. Seed size (684 seeds per 5g) larger than all previously released cultivars. Average 4% larger seed size compared to Dawn, and 6% larger than Sunup and Snowbird. Straw strength similar to Sunup and better than other cultivars with similar plant height. Maturity intermediate between Dawn and Sunup	1473044	PI 578073
7	PI 578074	'HUNTSMAN'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1994	DEVELOPED	02/25/1994					Cultivar	Seed coat white. Panicle compactum closed type. Foliage green and similar to Sunup. Yield potential similar to Sunup, 11% more than Rise, and 46% more than Dawn. Maturity intermediate between Cope and Sunup and later in maturity than all previous Nebraska releases. Seed size (711 seeds per 5g) larger than all previously released cultivars except Dawn. Averaged 2% larger seed size than Sunup and Snowbird and 5% larger than Rise. Straw strength similar to Sunup and better than other cvs. with similar plant height. Plant height intermediate between Rise and Sunup	1473045	PI 578074
8	PI 536011	'SUNUP'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1989	DONATED	10/12/1989					Cultivar	Cultivar with potential superior yield in western Nebraska. Seed white, intermediate in size between Dawn and Rise. Head type compactum. Good yield record in black fallow, no-till and in early and late seedings. Should be adapted to areas north of Nebraska	1430947	PI 536011
9	PI 531397	'BANKUTI FEHER'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hungary	NC7		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1426333	PI 531397
10	PI 531400	CSASZARRETI 2	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hungary	NC7		1989	DEVELOPED						Landrace		1426336	PI 531400
11	PI 531407	HARKOVSKOE 2	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Germany	NC7		1989	COLLECTED						Cultivated material		1426343	PI 531407
12	PI 531410	'KAMUSINSZKOE 67'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former, Soviet Union	NC7		1989	COLLECTED						Cultivar		1426346	PI 531410
13	PI 531415	KUSOTA	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former, Soviet Union	NC7		1989	COLLECTED						Cultivated material		1426351	PI 531415
14	PI 531423	STRELECKIE BRUNATE	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Poland	NC7		1989	COLLECTED						Cultivated material		1426359	PI 531423
15	PI 531425	'SZARVASI 353'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hungary	NC7		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1426361	PI 531425
16	PI 531426	'TAPIOI BARNA'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hungary	NC7		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1426362	PI 531426
17	PI 531428	'TOPAZ'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hungary	NC7		1989	DEVELOPED						Cultivar		1426364	PI 531428
18	PI 516181	'MINERVA'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Romania	NC7		1988	DONATED	02/08/1988					Cultivar		1411117	PI 516181
19	PI 649374	Garvis	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hakkâri, Turkey	NC7		1986	COLLECTED		Uzumci village, 29.6 km south of Hakkari on Hakkari-Cukurca road, then 0.6 km north on road to Baslik.	37.50000000, 43.60000000	1170	Open oak scrub forest region.	Cultivated material	Sown in June and harvested 70 days later. Used for bread/flour.	1040016	PI 649374
20	PI 517018	GR 664	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Morocco	NC7		1986	COLLECTED	07/30/1983	70 km N of Ouarzazate	31.49182710, -6.46951300			Cultivated material	Grown by Saoud Ahmad Agouime. 1979 seed crop.	1411954	PI 517018
21	PI 649386	'Rise'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1983	DONATED	06/1983					Cultivar	About 12-15 cm taller than Dawn and about 5-8 cm shorter than Panhandle. It has a heading date midway between Cope and Dawn, similar to Minco. It had grain yields that exceeded Cope, Dawn, and Minco during all three years of testing. It has a compactum panicle type similar to Dawn although the seed is smaller than Dawn. It has lodging resistance similar to Dawn.	1156046	PI 649386
22	PI 476399	Raoluoga	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former, Soviet Union	NC7		1981	COLLECTED								1371335	PI 476399
23	PI 463152	I.Pm. 1378	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358088	PI 463152
24	PI 463259	I.Pm. 1520	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Bihar, India	NC7		1981	COLLECTED		Bihar State	25.87994580, 85.80399310					1358195	PI 463259
25	PI 463275	I.Pm. 1572	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358211	PI 463275
26	PI 463396	I.Pm. 4874	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358332	PI 463396
27	PI 463416	I.Pm. 4906	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358352	PI 463416
28	PI 463418	I.Pm. 4911	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358354	PI 463418
29	PI 463429	MS 4934	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358365	PI 463429
30	PI 463451	I.Pm. 4976	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358387	PI 463451
31	PI 463473	I.Pm. 5019	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358409	PI 463473
32	PI 463484	I.Pm. 5036	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358420	PI 463484
33	PI 463495	MS 5198	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1981	DONATED	03/1981							1358431	PI 463495
34	PI 649385	'Minsum'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Minnesota, United States	NC7		1980	DONATED	01/31/1980					Cultivar	White proso millet cultivar homozygous for effusum-type panicles. Plants headed about 50 days and matured about 86 days after planting. Plant height ranged from 58 cm in drought years on sandy soil to 114 cm in years of normal rainfall on silt loam soil. Leaf sheaths and blades are pubescent. Seeds (florets) are white and weigh about 7 g/100 and 68 kg/hl.	1128764	PI 649385
35	PI 436623	Lung Shu no. 7	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	China	NC7		1979	DONATED	10/1979							1331559	PI 436623
36	PI 436625	Lung Shu no. 16	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	China	NC7		1979	DONATED	10/1979							1331561	PI 436625
37	PI 436626	Lung Shu no. 18	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	China	NC7		1979	DONATED	10/1979							1331562	PI 436626
38	PI 427247		Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nepal	NC7		1978	COLLECTED								1322302	PI 427247
39	PI 649384	'Minco'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Minnesota, United States	NC7		1977	DONATED	05/11/1977					Cultivar		1126106	PI 649384
40	PI 677103	'SNOBIRD'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Minnesota, United States	NC7		1973	DONATED	1973					Cultivar		1120822	PI 677103
41	PI 367683	WHITE FRENCH STRN. 8567-7	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Australian Capital Territory, Australia	NC7		1971	DONATED	10/04/1971							1275543	PI 367683
42	PI 367684	WHITE FRENCH COMMERCIAL	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Australian Capital Territory, Australia	NC7		1971	DONATED	10/04/1971							1275544	PI 367684
43	PI 365844		Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1971	COLLECTED								1273843	PI 365844
44	PI 346935	UILSKOYE WHITE	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former, Soviet Union	NC7		1969	COLLECTED								1258657	PI 346935
45	PI 346936	TOKOQULSK	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Kyrgyzstan	NC7		1969	COLLECTED								1258658	PI 346936
46	PI 346937	TLICEVSKOJE	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former, Soviet Union	NC7		1969	COLLECTED								1258659	PI 346937
47	PI 346938	URAL 1419	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Kazakhstan	NC7		1969	COLLECTED								1258660	PI 346938
48	PI 346942	VESELOPODOLIAN 38	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Ukraine	NC7		1969	COLLECTED								1258664	PI 346942
49	PI 649383	'Panhandle'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Nebraska, United States	NC7		1968	DONATED	03/12/1968					Cultivar		1112450	PI 649383
50	PI 291364	USSR	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	China	NC7		1963	COLLECTED								1220532	PI 291364
51	PI 289327	SZTAHANOVSZKOE 596	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Hungary	NC7		1963	DONATED	04/22/1963							1219013	PI 289327
52	PI 649382	Turghai	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	North Dakota, United States	NC7		1961	DONATED	08/17/1961					Cultivar	Original source of 1 pound of certified Turghai was received April, 1957 from William G. Stewart, Assistant Extension Agronomist, Colorado Seed Growers Association, Fort Colins, CO. This was the only certified variety of Proso grown in Colorado at that time. In 1957, a small isolation plot was seeded on the Agronomy Farm and rogued before pollination to eliminate any white proso types. Over 1600 pounds of foundation certified seed was produced under isolation on the Agronomy Farm in 1958. The Agronomy Seed Farm, Casselton, produced ~32,000 pounds of certified seed in 1959 which was released to seed growers in the spring of 1960. Variety introduced from Russia by E.A. Bessey, USDA, in 1903. Has a spreading panicle and is medium to tall in height (30-40 inches tall in eastern ND). Outer chaff of the seed is reddish to purplish green during the period of anthesis to shortly before maturity and straw-colored at maturity. Mature seed hull is yellowish to reddish brown. Bran or seed coat is creamy white when hulled. Stems are course, hollow, and woody and can be round to flattened. Stems and leaves are covered with fine hairs. Mid-season in maturity, heading from 7-10 days earlier than Common White proso. In ND, Turghai heads in late July following early June seedings. Outyeilds Common White and Early Fortune by 10-20% based on several years of trials at Fargo.	1032169	PI 649382
53	PI 269954		Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Pakistan	NC7		1960	COLLECTED								1203074	PI 269954
54	PI 269959	IPM 1118	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Pakistan	NC7		1960	COLLECTED								1203079	PI 269959
55	PI 296376	'CROWN'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Canada	NC7		1960	COLLECTED						Cultivar	Plants fine stemmed, leafy, early maturing, high yielding, drought resistant; panicle 'effusum" type.	1224343	PI 296376
56	PI 260053	VESELOPOLIANSKOYI 367	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former, Soviet Union	NC7		1959	COLLECTED								1198175	PI 260053
57	PI 251389	IPM 1092	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Iran	NC7		1958	COLLECTED								1194203	PI 251389
58	PI 250979	IPM 1089	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Former Serbia and Montenegro	NC7		1958	COLLECTED								1193928	PI 250979
59	PI 253421	IPM 1097-1	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Spain	NC7		1958	COLLECTED								1194872	PI 253421
60	PI 223794	ARZAN	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Afghanistan	NC7		1955	COLLECTED								1180505	PI 223794
61	PI 222811	IPM 1071	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Iran	NC7		1954	COLLECTED	11/1954							1180071	PI 222811
62	PI 220535	GAL	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Afghanistan	NC7		1954	COLLECTED								1178592	PI 220535
63	PI 220025	148	Panicum capillare L.	Afghanistan	S9		1954	COLLECTED	1954	Nad-i-Ali, Girishk, Training Center, Helmand Valley Authority						1178288	PI 220025
64	PI 202295	IPM 686	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Argentina	NC7		1952	DONATED	08/1952							1169939	PI 202295
65	PI 196292	'Dove'	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1951	DONATED	05/14/1951					Cultivar		1166853	PI 196292
66	PI 179380		Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Ankara, Turkey	NC7		1949	COLLECTED	08/23/1948	Ankara, Ankara	39.92721940, 32.86444280					1155369	PI 179380
67	PI 177015	IPM 1001	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Turkey	NC7		1949	COLLECTED								1153482	PI 177015
68	PI 173750	IPM 650	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Turkey	NC7		1949	COLLECTED								1150871	PI 173750
69	PI 170586	KUMDARI BEYAZ	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Aydın, Turkey	NC7		1948	COLLECTED	05/18/1948						White.	1146701	PI 170586
70	PI 170590	AKDARI	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Kırklareli, Turkey	NC7		1948	COLLECTED	06/21/1948						White.	1146709	PI 170590
71	PI 170595	IPM 639-1	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Edirne, Turkey	NC7		1948	COLLECTED	06/22/1948							1146718	PI 170595
72	PI 170603	IPM 645-1	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	Bursa, Turkey	NC7		1948	COLLECTED	07/02/1948							1146732	PI 170603
73	Ames 12008	MS 5008	Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum	India	NC7		1987	DONATED	10/21/1987							1058637	Ames 12008