Details for: PI 633425, Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum, 'Horizon'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum

Cultivar:

'Horizon'

Origin:

Developed – Nebraska, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

03 Apr 2003

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	200 count		PI 633425 06ncai01 SD

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum

Cultivar:

'Horizon'

Origin:

Developed – Nebraska, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

03 Apr 2003

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Nebraska, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

03 April 2003.
Nebraska, United States

Donor(s):

Baltensperger, David D., University of Nebraska

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Horizon'

Type: Cultivar name

NE-9217

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

Seed coat white (lemma and palea) and a compactum (closed) type panicle. Foliage green in color and similar to Sunup. Nebraska trials, average grain yields were 2.5% higher than Sunrise and Huntsman, and 5% higher than Earlybird. Broadly adapted across the high Plains region, yielding well from South Dakota to Colorado and Wyoming. Earlier in maturity than Sunrise and Earlybird, and later than Dawn. Dawn is generally ready for harvest at least 1 week earlier than Horizon. Flowering is similar to Sunrise and Earlybird, but the seed fill period is shorter with appropriate moisture for harvest being reached two to three days earlier. Seed size (158 seeds g-1) is similar to Sunrise and Earlybird, and larger than Huntsman (161 seeds g-1). Grain volume weight (725 g L-1) is similar to Earlybird (721 g L-1) and Sunrise (728 g L-1), and over the past 4 years has generally been higher than other released cultivars. Shorter (33 cm) than Earlybird, Sunrise, Sunup and Huntsman (35-36 cm), but taller than Dawn (28 cm). Straw strength similar to Sunup. Less than 0.1% partially red seed coat is present. No susceptibility to Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Dawn and other lines have been attacked by head rot associated with stem boring species in the same nurseries where Horizon has not shown symptoms but Horizon may have escaped due to preference based on relative maturity rather than resistance.

Panicum miliaceum L. subspp. miliaceum

Genus:

Panicum

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Paniceae

Subtribe:

Panicinae

Nomen number:

26567

Comment:

or Panicum miliaceum Proso Millet Group

Verified:

09/24/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Panicum miliaceum L. (7 active accession[s])
Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. ruderale (Kitag.) Tzvelev (2 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Panicum miliaceum L. var. miliaceum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Panicum miliaceum L. var. aureum Alef.
Panicum miliaceum L. var. coccineum V. M. Arnold & Shibaiev.
Panicum miliaceum L. var. flavum Schur
Panicum miliaceum L. var. laetum V. M. Arnold & Shibaiev.
Panicum miliaceum L. var. luteolum V. M. Arnold & Shibaiev.
Panicum miliaceum L. var. sanguineum Alef.
Panicum miliaceum L. var.-gr. contractum Alef.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	broom millet	1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	broomcorn millet	1	Veldkamp, J. F. 1996. Revision of Panicum and Whiteochloa in Malesia (Gramineae-Paniceae). Blumea 41:198.
English	common millet	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	hog millet	1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	panic millet	1	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
English	proso millet	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	kibi	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	millet commun	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Rispenhirse	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India	cheena	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India	chin	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	milho-miúdo	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	mijo común	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	millo	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 01 Apr 2006, from Panicum miliaceum L. to Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds.	.48		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 633425 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds.	.52		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 633425 06ncai01 SD