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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 672536'Plateau'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesPVPONot Available2014DEVELOPEDCultivarSeed starch is waxy (amylose free) in nature and it is the single most important grain characteristics for distinguishing from other proso millet cultivars. Grain yield of Plateau was 1953 kg ha-1, as compared to 2016 kg ha-1 for Sunrise, 2003 kg ha-1 for Huntsman, 1988 kg ha-1 for Horizon, 1953 kg ha-1 for Earlybird, 1905 kg ha-1 for Sunup, 1604 kg ha-1 for Dawn and 1020 kg ha-1 for Pl436626. Mean grain volume weight of Plateau was 698 kg m-3, as compared to 728 g kg m-3 for Sunrise 735 kg m-3 for Huntsman, 729 kg m-3 for Horizon, 721 kg m-3 for Earlybird, 720 kg m-3 for Sunup, 714 kg m-3 for Dawn and 530 kg m-3 for P1436626. Seed size of Plateau (5.34 g 1000 seed-1) was similar to all check cultivars including PI 436626. Plateau matured at a similar time compared to the check varieties but it was significantly earlier than PI 436626. Plateau produces panicles 16 days earlier than Pl436626, and 3 days earlier than Huntsman. Plateau plant height (75 em) was not significantly different from the check cultivars including PI 436626 except Sunup {81cm), which was taller. While lodging was rated at only four locations in 2002, analysis shows no significant difference between Plateau and Huntsman. Plateau has cream-colored hull (lemma and palea) and a compactum (closed) head. Proso millet is not infested by any major insects and diseases in the High Plains. However, based on visual observation no insect and disease infestation differentiated Plateau from the other proso millet cultivars. Starch pasting evaluation of Plateau shows that it embodies the lower pasting times, peak temperatures, and final viscosity (Table 2). Plateau has protein content (139.3 g kg-1) was significantly higher than Huntsman (131.4 g kg-1), lower than Dawn {150.3 g kg-1) but not different from Earlybird {135.7 g kg-1) and PI 436626 (145.3 g kg-1).1919972PI 672536
1PI 633425'Horizon'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE2003DEVELOPEDCultivarSeed coat white (lemma and palea) and a compactum (closed) type panicle. Foliage green in color and similar to Sunup. Nebraska trials, average grain yields were 2.5% higher than Sunrise and Huntsman, and 5% higher than Earlybird. Broadly adapted across the high Plains region, yielding well from South Dakota to Colorado and Wyoming. Earlier in maturity than Sunrise and Earlybird, and later than Dawn. Dawn is generally ready for harvest at least 1 week earlier than Horizon. Flowering is similar to Sunrise and Earlybird, but the seed fill period is shorter with appropriate moisture for harvest being reached two to three days earlier. Seed size (158 seeds g-1) is similar to Sunrise and Earlybird, and larger than Huntsman (161 seeds g-1). Grain volume weight (725 g L-1) is similar to Earlybird (721 g L-1) and Sunrise (728 g L-1), and over the past 4 years has generally been higher than other released cultivars. Shorter (33 cm) than Earlybird, Sunrise, Sunup and Huntsman (35-36 cm), but taller than Dawn (28 cm). Straw strength similar to Sunup. Less than 0.1% partially red seed coat is present. No susceptibility to Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Dawn and other lines have been attacked by head rot associated with stem boring species in the same nurseries where Horizon has not shown symptoms but Horizon may have escaped due to preference based on relative maturity rather than resistance.1645230PI 633425
2PI 583347'SUNRISE'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7FIELD1994DEVELOPED06/15/1994CultivarSeed coat (lemma and palea) white. Panicle compactum (closed). Foliage green, similar to Sunup. Yield potential 4% more than Sunup and Rise, and 50% more than Dawn. Relative yield expected to be better than other cultivars. Maturity similar to Rise and Sunup. Seed size (685 seeds per 5g) similar to Earlybird and 8% larger than Sunup. Grain volume weight (713gl-1) not significantly different from Sunup (711 gl-1). Straw strength similar to Sunup. Less susceptible to lodging than Panhandle, Cope, Abarr, or Snowbird. Plant height intermediate between Rise and Earlybird1478318PI 583347
3PI 578073'EARLYBIRD'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7FIELD1994DEVELOPED02/25/1994CultivarSeed coat (lemma and palea) white. Panicle compactum type (closed). Foliage green in color and similar to Sunup. Cool growing conditions increase incidence of red pigmentation in foliage. Yield potential similar to Sunup, 6% more than Rise, and 41% more than Dawn. Seed size (684 seeds per 5g) larger than all previously released cultivars. Average 4% larger seed size compared to Dawn, and 6% larger than Sunup and Snowbird. Straw strength similar to Sunup and better than other cultivars with similar plant height. Maturity intermediate between Dawn and Sunup1473044PI 578073
4PI 578074'HUNTSMAN'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1994DEVELOPED02/25/1994CultivarSeed coat white. Panicle compactum closed type. Foliage green and similar to Sunup. Yield potential similar to Sunup, 11% more than Rise, and 46% more than Dawn. Maturity intermediate between Cope and Sunup and later in maturity than all previous Nebraska releases. Seed size (711 seeds per 5g) larger than all previously released cultivars except Dawn. Averaged 2% larger seed size than Sunup and Snowbird and 5% larger than Rise. Straw strength similar to Sunup and better than other cvs. with similar plant height. Plant height intermediate between Rise and Sunup1473045PI 578074
5PI 649375'Boeun 4'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Korea, SouthNC7FIELD1990DEVELOPEDCultivar1061181PI 649375
6PI 649376'Cheongsong 4'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Korea, SouthNC71990DEVELOPEDCultivar1061186PI 649376
7PI 649377'Cheongwon 5'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Korea, SouthNC71990DEVELOPEDCultivar1061189PI 649377
8PI 536011'SUNUP'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7FIELD1989DONATED10/12/1989CultivarCultivar with potential superior yield in western Nebraska. Seed white, intermediate in size between Dawn and Rise. Head type compactum. Good yield record in black fallow, no-till and in early and late seedings. Should be adapted to areas north of Nebraska1430947PI 536011
9PI 531397'BANKUTI FEHER'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum HungaryNC71989DEVELOPEDCultivar1426333PI 531397
10PI 531400CSASZARRETI 2Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum HungaryNC71989DEVELOPEDLandrace1426336PI 531400
11PI 531406HANACKE MANAPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum CzechoslovakiaNC7FIELD1989COLLECTEDCultivated material1426342PI 531406
12PI 531407HARKOVSKOE 2Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum GermanyNC71989COLLECTEDCultivated material1426343PI 531407
13PI 531415KUSOTAPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Former, Soviet UnionNC7GREENHOUSE1989COLLECTEDCultivated material1426351PI 531415
14PI 531423STRELECKIE BRUNATEPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum PolandNC7GREENHOUSE1989COLLECTEDCultivated material1426359PI 531423
15PI 531425'SZARVASI 353'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum HungaryNC7FIELD1989DEVELOPEDCultivar1426361PI 531425
16PI 531426'TAPIOI BARNA'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum HungaryNC7GREENHOUSE1989DEVELOPEDCultivar1426362PI 531426
17PI 531428'TOPAZ'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum HungaryNC7FIELD1989DEVELOPEDCultivar1426364PI 531428
18PI 531430'VESZELOPODOLJANSZKOE 403'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Former, Soviet UnionNC7GREENHOUSE1989COLLECTEDCultivar1426366PI 531430
19PI 516181'MINERVA'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum RomaniaNC71988DONATED02/08/1988Cultivar1411117PI 516181
20PI 649374GarvisPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Hakkâri, TurkeyNC71986COLLECTEDUzumci village, 29.6 km south of Hakkari on Hakkari-Cukurca road, then 0.6 km north on road to Baslik.37.50000000, 43.600000001170Open oak scrub forest region.Cultivated materialSown in June and harvested 70 days later. Used for bread/flour.1040016PI 649374
21PI 517018GR 664Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum MoroccoNC7FIELD1986COLLECTED07/30/198370 km N of Ouarzazate31.49182710, -6.46951300Cultivated materialGrown by Saoud Ahmad Agouime. 1979 seed crop.1411954PI 517018
22PI 649386'Rise'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7Greenhouse1983DONATED06/1983CultivarAbout 12-15 cm taller than Dawn and about 5-8 cm shorter than Panhandle. It has a heading date midway between Cope and Dawn, similar to Minco. It had grain yields that exceeded Cope, Dawn, and Minco during all three years of testing. It has a compactum panicle type similar to Dawn although the seed is smaller than Dawn. It has lodging resistance similar to Dawn.1156046PI 649386
23PI 476399RaoluogaPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Former, Soviet UnionNC71981COLLECTED1371335PI 476399
24PI 463119I.Pm. 1308/2Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358055PI 463119
25PI 463130I.Pm. 1320Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358066PI 463130
26PI 463152I.Pm. 1378Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358088PI 463152
27PI 463163I.Pm. 1401Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358099PI 463163
28PI 463229I.Pm. 1478Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358165PI 463229
29PI 463243I.Pm. 1501Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Rajasthan, IndiaNC71981COLLECTEDRajasthan State26.62887080, 73.877388001358179PI 463243
30PI 463256I.Pm. 1517Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Kerala, IndiaNC71981COLLECTEDKerala State10.54414030, 76.131382001358192PI 463256
31PI 463259I.Pm. 1520Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Bihar, IndiaNC71981COLLECTEDBihar State25.87994580, 85.803993101358195PI 463259
32PI 463263I.Pm. 1526Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Madhya Pradesh, IndiaNC71981COLLECTEDMadhya Pradesh State23.97483990, 78.421222601358199PI 463263
33PI 463275I.Pm. 1572Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358211PI 463275
34PI 463297I.Pm. 1606Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358233PI 463297
35PI 463308I.Pm. 1617Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358244PI 463308
36PI 463319I.Pm. 1629Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358255PI 463319
37PI 463341I.Pm. 1681Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358277PI 463341
38PI 463352I.Pm. 1694Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358288PI 463352
39PI 463363I.Pm. 1711Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358299PI 463363
40PI 463374I.Pm. 2422Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358310PI 463374
41PI 463385I.Pm. 4821Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358321PI 463385
42PI 463396I.Pm. 4874Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358332PI 463396
43PI 463416I.Pm. 4906Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358352PI 463416
44PI 463418I.Pm. 4911Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358354PI 463418
45PI 463429I.Pm. 4934Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC7FIELD1981DONATED03/19811358365PI 463429
46PI 463435I.Pm. 4946Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358371PI 463435
47PI 463451I.Pm. 4976Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358387PI 463451
48PI 463462I.Pm. 4996Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358398PI 463462
49PI 463473I.Pm. 5019Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358409PI 463473
50PI 463484I.Pm. 5036Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358420PI 463484
51PI 463495I.Pm. 5198Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358431PI 463495
52PI 463506I.Pm. 5225Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71981DONATED03/19811358442PI 463506
53PI 649385'Minsum'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Minnesota, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1980DONATED01/31/1980CultivarWhite proso millet cultivar homozygous for effusum-type panicles. Plants headed about 50 days and matured about 86 days after planting. Plant height ranged from 58 cm in drought years on sandy soil to 114 cm in years of normal rainfall on silt loam soil. Leaf sheaths and blades are pubescent. Seeds (florets) are white and weigh about 7 g/100 and 68 kg/hl.1128764PI 649385
54PI 436623Lung Shu no. 7Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum ChinaNC71979DONATED10/19791331559PI 436623
55PI 436625Lung Shu no. 16Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum ChinaNC7GREENHOUSE1979DONATED10/19791331561PI 436625
56PI 436626Lung Shu no. 18Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum ChinaNC7GREENHOUSE1979DONATED10/19791331562PI 436626
57PI 430742'Sirocket 5'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum AustraliaNC7FIELD1978DONATED12/29/1978Cultivar1325720PI 430742
58PI 427247Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum NepalNC71978COLLECTED1322302PI 427247
59PI 433381VishenutuPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum TaiwanNC7GREENHOUSE1978COLLECTED08/19/1977Li-hsing ts'un (or spelled: Li-hsing-ts'un), Jen-ai hsiang, Nan-t'ou hsien24.03957980, 121.145065901600T'aiyal tribeLandracePanicles open. Seeds yellow. Non-sticky starch. Local name Vishenutu.1328317PI 433381
60PI 649384'Minco'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Minnesota, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1977DONATED05/11/1977Cultivar1126106PI 649384
61PI 677103'SNOBIRD'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Minnesota, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1973DONATED1973Cultivar1120822PI 677103
62PI 365844Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71971COLLECTED1273843PI 365844
63PI 346936TOKOQULSKPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum KyrgyzstanNC7GREENHOUSE1969COLLECTED1258658PI 346936
64PI 346937TLICEVSKOJEPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Former, Soviet UnionNC7FIELD1969COLLECTED1258659PI 346937
65PI 346938URAL 1419Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum KazakhstanNC7SEED1969COLLECTED1258660PI 346938
66PI 346942VESELOPODOLIAN 38Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum UkraineNC7FIELD1969COLLECTED1258664PI 346942
67PI 649383'Panhandle'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Nebraska, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1968DONATED03/12/1968Cultivar1112450PI 649383
68PI 291364USSRPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum ChinaNC71963COLLECTED1220532PI 291364
69PI 289327SZTAHANOVSZKOE 596Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum HungaryNC71963DONATED04/22/19631219013PI 289327
70PI 649382TurghaiPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum North Dakota, United StatesNC7GREENHOUSE1961DONATED08/17/1961CultivarOriginal source of 1 pound of certified Turghai was received April, 1957 from William G. Stewart, Assistant Extension Agronomist, Colorado Seed Growers Association, Fort Colins, CO. This was the only certified variety of Proso grown in Colorado at that time. In 1957, a small isolation plot was seeded on the Agronomy Farm and rogued before pollination to eliminate any white proso types. Over 1600 pounds of foundation certified seed was produced under isolation on the Agronomy Farm in 1958. The Agronomy Seed Farm, Casselton, produced ~32,000 pounds of certified seed in 1959 which was released to seed growers in the spring of 1960. Variety introduced from Russia by E.A. Bessey, USDA, in 1903. Has a spreading panicle and is medium to tall in height (30-40 inches tall in eastern ND). Outer chaff of the seed is reddish to purplish green during the period of anthesis to shortly before maturity and straw-colored at maturity. Mature seed hull is yellowish to reddish brown. Bran or seed coat is creamy white when hulled. Stems are course, hollow, and woody and can be round to flattened. Stems and leaves are covered with fine hairs. Mid-season in maturity, heading from 7-10 days earlier than Common White proso. In ND, Turghai heads in late July following early June seedings. Outyeilds Common White and Early Fortune by 10-20% based on several years of trials at Fargo.1032169PI 649382
71PI 269954Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum PakistanNC7FIELD1960COLLECTED1203074PI 269954
72PI 269959IPM 1118Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum PakistanNC71960COLLECTED1203079PI 269959
73PI 296376'CROWN'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum CanadaNC7FIELD1960COLLECTEDCultivarPlants fine stemmed, leafy, early maturing, high yielding, drought resistant; panicle 'effusum" type.1224343PI 296376
74PI 251389IPM 1092Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IranNC7GREENHOUSE1958COLLECTED1194203PI 251389
75PI 250979IPM 1089Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Former Serbia and MontenegroNC71958COLLECTED1193928PI 250979
76PI 253421IPM 1097-1Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum SpainNC7FIELD1958COLLECTED1194872PI 253421
77PI 223794ARZANPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum AfghanistanNC7FIELD1955COLLECTED1180505PI 223794
78PI 220535GALPanicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum AfghanistanNC71954COLLECTED1178592PI 220535
79PI 212862IPM 1053Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Kābul, AfghanistanNC7GREENHOUSE1954DONATED02/01/19541175660PI 212862
80PI 202295IPM 686Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum ArgentinaNC71952DONATED08/19521169939PI 202295
81PI 196292'Dove'Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC7GREENHOUSE1951DONATED05/14/1951Cultivar1166853PI 196292
82PI 179380Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Ankara, TurkeyNC71949COLLECTED08/23/1948Ankara, Ankara39.92721940, 32.864442801155369PI 179380
83PI 177015IPM 1001Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum TurkeyNC71949COLLECTED1153482PI 177015
84PI 173750IPM 650Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum TurkeyNC71949COLLECTED1150871PI 173750
85PI 170595IPM 639-1Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum Edirne, TurkeyNC7GREENHOUSE1948COLLECTED06/22/19481146718PI 170595
86Ames 12008MS 5008Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC7GREENHOUSE1987DONATED10/21/19871058637Ames 12008
87Ames 11680I.Pm. 675Panicum miliaceum L. subsp. miliaceum IndiaNC71987DONATED08/24/19871057210Ames 11680