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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 658498'N6202'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOY2009DEVELOPED2009Cultivar N6202 soybean was cooperatively developed and released by the USDA-ARS and the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in 2009 as a Maturity Group VI germplasm with high-protein seed, good yield potential, large-seed size, and diverse pedigree. The unusual combination of high protein and good yield in this germplasm, plus its diverse genetic background, makes it a potentially desirable breeding stock for both specialty and commodity breeding programs. N6202 was developed through conventional breeding and is adapted to the southern USA. Average seed protein level was 457 g kg-1 (zero moisture basis), which was 33 g kg-1 greater (p<0.05) than that of the control cultivar NC-Roy . The 100-seed weight of N6202 (21.4 g) was significantly greater (p<0.05) than that of the largest-seeded control cultivar Dillon (15.2 g). Twenty-five percent of N6202 s pedigree is derived from Japanese cultivar, Fukuyataka. Fukuyataka is not known to be related to the genetic base of US soybean. An additional 25% of N6202 s pedigree traces to the Japanese cultivar Nakasennari, which appears in the pedigree of only one U.S. cultivar (its parent N6201 ). Thus, the release of N6202 broadens the genetic range of materials adapted for soybean breeding in the USA. N6202 exhibits a moderate level of the bleeding hilum trait in some environments, and thus, may not be sufficiently free of the trait for most commercial soyfoods. 1827386PI 658498
1PI 654355'N8101'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOYSEED2008DONATED07/09/2008Cultivar'N8101' soybean [Glycine max (L.,) Merr.] was cooperatively developed and released by the USDA-ARS and the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in February, 2008 as a small-seeded Maturity Group VIII conventional cultivar. N8101 is the first publicly released small-seeded soybean cultivar in its maturity group and has potential use in the Japanese soyfoods market. N8101 is adapted to the southeastern USA between 30 and 36 degrees N Latitude. In 22 USDA regional trials, N8101 exhibited a 100-seed weight of 7.3 g, which was 5.4 g less than that of control variety 'Prichard RR'. Yield of N8101 was approximately 92% of that produced by Prichard RR (2712 kg ha-1). Over seven additional trials in North Carolina, N8101 had a 100-seed weight of 6.5 g, which was 1.4 g less than that of small-seeded Maturity Group VII cultivar 'N7103'. Seed protein content was similar to that of Prichard RR. N8101 is resistant to shattering and to several important diseases, including soybean mosaic virus, frogeye leaf spot and bacterial pustule. The reduced yield of N8101, compared to commodity-type cultivars, limits its use to specialty purposes. It is non GMO, and, thus, may fit niche organic and other specialty markets.1780701PI 654355
2PI 641156'NC-Raleigh'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOYSEED2005DEVELOPED11/16/2005CultivarNC-Raleigh has excellent yield potential, small seed, high oil concentration, and resistance to soybean mosaic virus, stem canker, bacterial pustule and frogeye leaf spot. It is a determinant group VII maturity soybean variety adapted to the southern USA, 27 - 37 degrees N latitude. The plant height of NC-Raleigh is about 86 cm. Approximate seed protein and oil concentrations of NC-Raleigh are 401 and 211 g/kg. The 100-seed weight is 13.1 g. NC-Raleigh has white flowers, tawny pubescence, hila color varies (black and brown), and tan pod wall color. It was rated susceptible to soybean cyst and root-knot nematodes.1685943PI 641156
3PI 640432'NC114'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOY2005DEVELOPED10/03/2005Breeding materialNC114 is a group VI maturity, adapted to southern USA and released as parent material for development of soyfoods cultivars. The 100-seed weight was 8.5 grams for NC114. The plant height of NC114 was 77 cm. Seed protein and oil concentrations of NC114 are 421 and 179 g/kg, respectively (zero moisture basis0. NC114 had a seed swell ratio of 2.29. Seed yield is about 75% of commercial varieties of the same maturity. NC114 has narrow leaflets, white flowers, gray pubescence, tan pod wall color at maturity, and glossy yellow seed with clear hila. NC114 is resistant to Soybean Mosaic Virus, and bacterial pustule [Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines (Nakano) Dye], but susceptible to frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina K. Hara), soybean cyst (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) and root knot (Meloidogyne species) nematodes.1684255PI 640432
4PI 640433'NC115'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOY2005DEVELOPED10/03/2005Breeding materialNC115 is a group VI maturity, adapted to southern USA and released as parent material for development of soyfoods cultivars. The 100-seed weight was 8.5 grams for NC115. The plant height of NC115 was 71 cm. Seed protein and oil concentrations of NC115 are 402 and 193 g/kg, respectively (zero moisture basis0. NC115 had a seed swell ratio of 2.25. Seed yield is about 75% of commercial varieties of the same maturity. NC115 has narrow leaflets, white flowers, gray pubescence, tan pod wall color at maturity, and glossy yellow seed with clear hila. NC115 is resistant to Soybean Mosaic Virus, and bacterial pustule [Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines (Nakano) Dye], but susceptible to frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina K. Hara), soybean cyst (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) and root knot (Meloidogyne species) nematodes.1684256PI 640433
5PI 634193'5002T'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Tennessee, United StatesSOYSEEDNot Available2003DEVELOPEDCultivarIn the USDA Uniform tests, 4-yr average (1999-2002), produced 3119 kg/ha seed yield, with 204 g/kg seed oil, 410 g/kg seed protein, and 0.14 g/seed. Maturity was 1.2 d later than Manokin. Flowers white, tawny pubescence, tan podwall and a determinate growth habit. Seeds yellow with imperfect black hila. Resistant to sudden death syndrome (Fusarium solani) and stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora). Susceptible to soybean mosaic virus, susceptible to southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), susceptible to peanut root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria), and susceptible to soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe).1650011PI 634193
6PI 617045'NC-Roy'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOYSEED2001DEVELOPED04/04/2001CultivarNC-Roy is maturity group VI cultivar. It has good resistance to lodging and soybean mosaic virus. It is susceptible to both cyst and root knot nematodes. It has white flowers, gray pubescence, buff-hila, and brown pod walls.1613054PI 617045
7PI 615695'N7103'Glycine max (L.) Merr. North Carolina, United StatesSOY2001DEVELOPED03/08/2001CultivarHigh yield relative to other specialty cvs. and potential use in Japanese soyfoods export market. Small-seeded maturity group VII adapted to South Atlantic Coast and Southeastern U.S. Matures approx. the same day as Haskell and is adapted to similar latitudes (approx. 31 deg. to 37 deg. N). In 21 regional USDA Coop. Uniform Soybean Yield Trials, produced 4% lower yield than Haskell in wide (95cm) row spacing when grown under full season conditions. In 15 environments in the North Carolina Official Variety Testing Program, produced 2% lower yield than Haskell or Cook. In four North Carolina environments, the 100-seed weight averaged 7.8 g and was smaller than Cook (16.1 g) or Pearl (8.1 g). Average seed protein concentration was higher, and oil concentration lower, than Haskell (437 and 171 g kg-1 vs. 408 and 202 g kg-1) in 1997 on a zero percent moisture basis. More lodging resistant than Haskell in 1997, exhibiting an average lodging score of 1, compared to Haskell's average score of 2 (a score of 1 indicates no lodging while 5 indicates a prostrate plant). Plant height averages 17 cm shorter than Haskell. Resistant to pod dehiscence (shattering) after maturation, even when harvest is delayed extensively. Seed yellow with shiny luster and clear hila, white flowers, gray pubescence, determinate growth habit, and narrow leaves. Resistant to soybean mosaic virus, frog eye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina), and bacterial pustule (Xanthomonas campestris), but susceptible to root knot (Meloidogyne) species of nematode. Small seed size, compared to commodity-type varieties, limits its use to specialty purposes.1611214PI 615695
8PI 601982'Derry'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Maryland, United StatesSOY1998DEVELOPED04/08/1998CultivarMaturity group VI forage soybean. Grows exceptionally tall, 1.8 m. Flowers white and tawny pubescence. Seeds yellow with shiny seed coat luster and black hila. Subject to mutation at the I locus and often contains a low frequency (less than 1%) self colored black seed. Resistant to bacterial leaf blight, and bacterial pustule. Expressed field tolerance, at Beltsville, MD, to phytophthora root rot disease, but has no known phytophthora resistance genes. Susceptible to soybean cyst nematode, downy mildew disease, and southern stem canker disease.1552332PI 601982
9PI 601984'Tyrone'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Maryland, United StatesSOY1998DEVELOPED04/06/1998CultivarMaturity group VII forage soybean. Grows exceptionally tall, 1.8 m. Flowers white and gray pubescence. Seeds yellow with shiny seed coat luster and brown hila. Rps2 gene for resistance to phytophthora root rot disease and is resistant to bacterial pustule. Moderately resistant to downy mildew disease. Susceptible to soybean cyst nematode and southern stem canker disease.1552337PI 601984
10PI 592756'Dillon'Glycine max (L.) Merr. South Carolina, United StatesSOYSEED1996DEVELOPEDCultivarMaturity group VI that matures from mid to late October in the southern USA. Growth habit determinate. Flowers purple, gray pubescence, and tan pod walls at maturity. Mature plants average 75-85cm in height. Seed size 14.5g 100 seed-1. Seeds yellow with buff hila color varying in intensity from light to dark. Seed protein and oil average 424 and 207g kg-1 seed, respectively. Resistant to southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Resistant to foliar diseases bacterial pustule (Xanthomonas campestris), soybean mosaic virus, and races of frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina) prevalent in the southern USA. Susceptible to soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines).1517646PI 592756
11PI 593654'Stressland'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Ohio, United StatesSOYNot Available1995DEVELOPED1995CultivarMid-Group IV maturity, very tall, indeterminate, stress (drought) tolerant developed for specific adaptation to stress (primarily drought) prone environments where shorter, more broadly adapted cultivars tend to produce inadequate plant height and poor yields. Flowers purple, tawny pubescence, tan pods and dull yellow seeds with black hilum. High tolerance to Phytophthora root rot. High yield potential, good lodging resistance, and in stress environments significantly outyields more broadly adapted, shorter cultivars.1516938PI 593654
12PI 553051'Spry'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Illinois, United StatesSOY1991DEVELOPEDCultivarProduct of 30 yrs. of recurrent selection aimed at developing a tall determinate soybean adapted to Midwest. Late group IV maturity and has unusually rapid early vegetative growth. Often taller than all other cultivars by July. Mature height approaches that of indeterminate cultivars of comparable maturity. No notable pest resistance. Average protein and oil composition1448023PI 553051
13PI 553045'Cook'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Georgia, United StatesSOYPLANT1991DEVELOPEDCultivarCook has determinate growth habit, purple flowers, tawny pubescence, and tan pod walls. Seeds are yellow with dull seed coats and black hila. It is a Maturity Group VIII and matures the same day as 'Kirby' and 1 d later than 'Coker 6738'. It is resistant to the common races of frogeye leaf spot, stem canker, powdery mildew, and bacterial pustule. It has moderate resistance to the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). It is susceptible to soybean cyst nematode.1448017PI 553045
14PI 416937Houjaku KuwazuGlycine max (L.) Merr. JapanSOYSEED1974COLLECTEDKanto and Tosan regionCultivated material1314868PI 416937
15PI 548685'SRF 450'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Illinois, United StatesSOYLEAF1971DEVELOPEDCultivar1443621PI 548685
16PI 548682'SRF 400'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Illinois, United StatesSOYLEAF1971DEVELOPEDCultivar1443618PI 548682
17PI 548532'Clark 63'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Illinois, United StatesSOY1961DEVELOPEDCultivar1443468PI 548532
18PI 548586'Kent'Glycine max (L.) Merr. Indiana, United StatesSOYSEED1959DEVELOPEDCultivar1443522PI 548586