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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 595927'Jasmine 85'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1996DEVELOPED1989CultivarLong-grain, aromatic cultivar. Multi-state tests in the Southern U.S. showed excellent yield potential (7700 kg/ha) and is competitive with other commercial cultivars. Semidwarf plant height 106cm and late maturing, 97 days to heading. Whole milling yield significantly lower than other U.S. long-grains. Low amylose and gelatinization temperature. Resistant to all known U.S. races of Pyricularia oryzae and to Rhizoctonia solani.1535042PI 595927
1PI 593690'Lafitte'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1996DEVELOPED1995CultivarShort-stature (99 cm) medium-grain rice cultivar. Moderately resistant to blast (Pyricularia grisea) and sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani). Good seedling vigor, cold tolerance, ratoon potential, and very good milling quality (average 66-70; % whole grain-total grain after milling). Very early in maturity, averaging 85 days from emergence to 50% heading.1516431PI 593690
2PI 583831'Jodon'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United States KERNELSHistoric1994DEVELOPED1994CultivarVery early semidwarf long-grain developed for southern United States production. Height averages 97cm (soil line to extended panicle). 81 days from seedling emergence to 50% heading. Good lodging resistance and cool weather seedling vigor. Moderately susceptible to rice blast (Pyricularia grisea) races IG-1, IC-17, and IB-49. Susceptible to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani). Highly resistant to narrow brown leaf spot (Cercospora oryzae). Moderately susceptible to the physiological disorder straighthead.1478857PI 583831
3PI 583278'Kaybonnet'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1994DEVELOPED1994CultivarLong-grain, matures in approx. 125 days. Plants approx. 108cm tall with erect flag leaves. Lemma, palea, and leaf blades glabrous. Grain may have colorless or purple apiculi at maturity. Hulls straw colored. Pericarp light brown. Resistant to rice blast (Pyricularia grisea). Moderately susceptible to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani)1478249PI 583278
4PI 572412'Jackson'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1993DEVELOPED1993CultivarVery early maturing, short statured, long-grain. Plant height averages 104cm. Days from seed to heading averages 79. Grain non-aromatic, glabrous, purple apiculus at heading. Amylose high-intermediate. Gelatinization temperature type intermediate. Lemma and palea straw colored and awnless. Outer surface of leaf sheath green and inside colorless with purple tinge near base. Susceptible to all U.S. pathogens of Pyricularia grisea (rice blast). Moderately resistant to physiologic straighthead1467383PI 572412
5PI 561734'Cypress'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1992DEVELOPED1992CultivarEarly maturing (approx. 85 days from emergence to 50% heading), semidwarf. Height average 95cm. Leaves and grain glabrous. Apiculus purple, but coloration fades as grain approaches maturity. Endosperm non-glutinous, non-aromatic. Pericarp light brown. Apparent starch amylose content average 215g kg-1. A single-plant selection from this core subset accession is available as GSOR 311792.1456706PI 561734
6PI 561735'Bengal'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1992DEVELOPED1992CultivarEarly maturing (approx. 82 days from emergence to 50% heading). Short-statured, height average 94cm. Flagleaf narrow, erect, ending approx. 17cm above the midpoint of the panicle at maturity. Leaves glabrous. Lemma keel has a small amount of pubescence. Plant color dark green under normal growing conditions. Endosperm non-glutinous, non-aromatic. Pericarp light brown. Apparent starch amylose content average 137g kg-1. Alkali spreading reaction average of 5.6.1456707PI 561735
7PI 549114'Orion'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPED1991CultivarGrain medium. Maturity approx. 134 days. Plants 104cm tall, dark green with erect flag leaves. Glabrous lemma, palea, and leaf blades. Grains may have straw to colorless apiculi and occasional tip awns at maturity. Hulls straw colored. Seedcoat light brown. Endosperm nonaromatic, nonglutinous. Milling yields are 64% whole kernel; 71% total milled. Rates 5 for Rhizoctonia solani1444050PI 549114
8PI 548772'Lacassine'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPED1991CultivarPlant height 93cm (soil to panicle tip). 85 days from emergence to 50% heading. Milling yield 58-69 (whole-total in percentage). Amylose content (22.6%) long grain. Intermediate gel type. Highly susceptible to Rhizoctonia solani1443708PI 548772
9PI 548809'RT7015'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPEDCultivarLong grain rice.1443745PI 548809
10PI 546364'Dellmont'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPED1992CultivarEarly maturing semidwarf long grain cultivar. Plant height 94cm. Days from seeding to heading 87. Grain aromatic, glabrous. Apiculus purple. Amylose intermediate-high. Gelatinization type intermediate. Lemma and palea straw-colored. Inner surface of leaf sheath slight purple color near base. Susceptible to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani). Superior field resistance to blast (Pyricularia grisea).1441300PI 546364
11PI 538253'Alan'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1990DEVELOPED1990CultivarLong grain type. Yield high. Height 104cm. Maturity 111 days. Plants green at maturity. Angle flag leaves erect to 45 deg. Glabrous lemma, palea, and leaf blades. Grain may have purple or colorless apiculi and tip awns at maturity. Hulls straw colored. Seed coat light brown. Susceptible to Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani1433189PI 538253
12PI 538248'Maybelle'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1990DEVELOPED1989CultivarMaturity very early. Long grain with high main crop and superior ratoon crop yielding ability. Averages 100cm in height and 81 days from seedling to heading. Spikelet straw-colored, glabrous, awnless, and apiculus purple. Non-aromatic. High-amylose, intermediate gelatinizing type. Susceptible to U.S. races of Pyricularia and sheath blight (Rhizoctonia ssp.) but more tolerant than Skybonnet Resistant to straighthead.1433184PI 538248
13PI 527707'Katy'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPED1989CultivarPlants 113cm tall. Maturity 130 days. Long grain type Resistant to 8 races of blast (Pyricularia oryzae). Good tolerance to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani).1422643PI 527707
14PI 514276'M-203'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPED1988CultivarPremium quality medium-grain type. Susceptible to lodging and to blanking. Yield not as high as other similar varieties. Primary interst early maturity.1409212PI 514276
15PI 502967'Gulfmont'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1986DEVELOPED1986CultivarLong grain type. Plants semidwarf similar to Lemont in morphology. Good ratooning ability. Highly resistant to lodging. Maturity early. Grain yield excellent. Threshing is difficult. Moderately susceptible to narrow brown leaf spot. Very susceptible to sheath blight. Cooking and processing good. Highly resistant to blast. Resistant to brown spot and straighthead. Moderately resistant to panicle blight. A single-plant selection from this core subset accession is available as GSOR 311355.1397903PI 502967
16PI 502969'Rico 1'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1986DEVELOPED1987CultivarMedium grain type. Plants 98cm tall, similar to Brazos in morphology. Maturity equals Mars and Brazos. More resistant to lodging than Pecos, Nato. Yield excellent. Cooking and processing traditional. Moderately susceptible to sheath blight. Susceptible to straighthead Resistant to race IB-54 of rice blast fungus. Moderately resistant to field blast. Highly resistant to hoja blanca.1397905PI 502969
17PI 483070'Toro-2'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1983DEVELOPED1983CultivarPlants shorter, maturity 20 days earlier and more yield than Toro. Extra long grain, low amylose content, high head rice milling yield. Moderately susceptible to sheath blight . Very susceptible to the physiological disease "straighthead". Resistant to two predominate races of blast, brown leaf spot, leaf smut.1378006PI 483070
18PI 475833'Lemont'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1982DEVELOPED1983CultivarSemi-dwarf, long-grain type. Flag leaves erect until maturity. Spikelet straw-colored, glabrous, awnless. Seed wider and heavier than Lebonnet. Superior milling quality. Resistant to lodging. Resistant to blast fungus and panicle blight. Moderately resistant to straighthead.1370769PI 475833
19GSOR 311792'CYPRESS'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesGSOR1992DEVELOPED1992CultivarCore Accession from PI 561734. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.The original narrative is: Early maturing (approx. 85 days from emergence to 50% heading), semidwarf. Height average 95cm. Leaves and grain glabrous. Apiculus purple, but coloration fades as grain approaches maturity. Endosperm non-glutinous, non-aromatic. Pericarp light brown. Apparent starch amylose content average 215g kg-1.

Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources.

1753467GSOR 311792
20GSOR 311355'GULFMONT'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesGSORKERNELS1986DEVELOPED1986CultivarCore Accession from PI 502967. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.The original narrative is: Long grain type. Plants semidwarf similar to Lemont in morphology. Good ratooning ability. Highly resistant to lodging. Maturity early. Grain yield excellent. Threshing is difficult. Moderately susceptible to narrow brown leaf spot. Very susceptible to sheath blight. Cooking and processing good. Highly resistant to blast. Resistant to brown spot and straighthead. Moderately resistant to panicle blight.

Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources.

1742269GSOR 311355
21CIor 9974'S-201'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1980DEVELOPED1980CultivarShort-grian rice.1051149CIor 9974
22CIor 9945'Mars'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1977CultivarMedium-grain rice.1050993CIor 9945
23CIor 9483'Della'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1961DEVELOPED1971CultivarLong-grain, aromatic rice.1048837CIor 9483