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ACCESSIONPLANT NAMETAXONOMYORIGINGENEBANKIMAGEAVAILABILITYRECEIVEDSOURCE TYPESOURCE DATECOLLECTION SITECOORDINATESELEVATIONHABITATIMPROVEMENT LEVELNARRATIVE
0PI 56666687-Y-550Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1993DEVELOPED1993Breeding materialEarly maturing semidwarf long-grain line. Plants awnless. Leaves and hulls glabrous. Rice brown. Kernel length 7.8mm and width 2.3mm with light brown pericarp. Endosperm has apparent amylose content 23.0% and intermediate spreading value. Yield potential similar to L-202. Resistant to lodging, stem rot (Sclerotium oryzae), and aggregate sheath spot (Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae).1461637PI 566666
1PI 558511'Akitakomachi'Oryza sativa L. Akita, JapanNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPEDCultivarMaturity very early. Pubescent, short stature. Cooking and milling characteristics good. Susceptible to lodging and yields well below adapted cultivars, in California.1453483PI 558511
2PI 547249'L-203'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPED1991CultivarPhotoperiod non-sensitive, early maturing, semidwarf, long-grain cultivar. Plants awnless with glabrous leaves and hulls, and anthocyanin in apiculi only. Tolerant of thioencarb and molinate herbicides. Similar to L-202 in reaction to stem rot and aggregate sheath spot pathogens. Kernel weight 21.3mg. Endosperm colorless, non-glutinous, non-aromatic, with apparent amylose content 25.5%, and alkali spreading value 3-5. Yield 8742-8781kg per hectare. Resistant to lodging. Head rice yield 531mg g-1 in 1989-1990 milling test. Adaptation pattern similar to M-202.1442185PI 547249
3PI 559472'M-204'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPED1991CultivarPhotoperiod insensitive, early maturing, glabrous, semidwarf medium-grain cultivar. Resistance good to lodging and blanking caused by cool temperatures. Improved whole grain and total milled rice1454444PI 559472
4PI 546364'Dellmont'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1991DEVELOPED1992CultivarEarly maturing semidwarf long grain cultivar. Plant height 94cm. Days from seeding to heading 87. Grain aromatic, glabrous. Apiculus purple. Amylose intermediate-high. Gelatinization type intermediate. Lemma and palea straw-colored. Inner surface of leaf sheath slight purple color near base. Susceptible to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani). Superior field resistance to blast (Pyricularia grisea).1441300PI 546364
5PI 538248'Maybelle'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1990DEVELOPED1989CultivarMaturity very early. Long grain with high main crop and superior ratoon crop yielding ability. Averages 100cm in height and 81 days from seedling to heading. Spikelet straw-colored, glabrous, awnless, and apiculus purple. Non-aromatic. High-amylose, intermediate gelatinizing type. Susceptible to U.S. races of Pyricularia and sheath blight (Rhizoctonia ssp.) but more tolerant than Skybonnet Resistant to straighthead.1433184PI 538248
6PI 536645'S-301'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1990DEVELOPED1989CultivarSmooth, sparsely awned, semidwarf, weakly photoperiod sensitive, and intermediate maturing short-grain type that produces a more translucent sample (less white/green kernels) and superior whole kernel milled grain (% head) than S-101 and S-201. Seed weight 21.1 grams per 1000 brown rice kernels which is 2% larger than S-201 but 14% smaller than S-201. Good resistance to cool temperatures 10-14 days before heading. Leaves and kernels smooth. Good lodging resistance.1431581PI 536645
7PI 527566'M-103'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1989DEVELOPED1988CultivarMaturity early. Photoperiod insensitive, semidwarf, translucent, medium-grain cultivar. Leaves glabrous except few hairs on margins. Awns sparse. Seedling vigor adequate. Some resistance to lodging. Endosperm colorless, non-aromatic, non-waxy. Amylose content 18.8%. Useful in delayed plantings. Blanking resistance excellent. Resistant to stem rot.1422502PI 527566
8PI 527707'Katy'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPED1989CultivarPlants 113cm tall. Maturity 130 days. Long grain type Resistant to 8 races of blast (Pyricularia oryzae). Good tolerance to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani).1422643PI 527707
9PI 514276'M-203'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPED1988CultivarPremium quality medium-grain type. Susceptible to lodging and to blanking. Yield not as high as other similar varieties. Primary interst early maturity.1409212PI 514276
10PI 514277'S-101'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1988DEVELOPED1988CultivarShort-grain, very early type. Plants 82cm high. Seedling vigor good. Leaves rough. Hulls rough. Awns present. 94 days to 50% heading. Lodging low (4%).1409213PI 514277
11PI 514661'Koshihikari'Oryza sativa L. Hukui, JapanNSGCKERNELS1987DEVELOPED1956CultivarPlants 97cm tall. Grain medium type. Disease reactions on 0-9 scale: sheath blight-4, brown spot-3, leaf smut-1, narrow brown leaf spot-2.1409597PI 514661
12PI 505817'A-301'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1986DEVELOPED1987CultivarCultivar short statured, aromatic long grain type, photoperiod non-sensitive, intermediate maturity. Leaves and hulls glabrous. Awns and stigmas have anthrocyanin pigmentation. Endosperm colorless, non-glutinous, aromatic ('popcorn flavor') with starch amylose content of 23.2%.1400753PI 505817
13PI 502968'Rexmont'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1986DEVELOPED1986CultivarLong grain type. Plants semidwarf similar to Bellemont. Maturity early. Ratooning ability below Lemont. Extremely resistant to lodging. Grain yield high. Superior quick-cooking and soup properties. Very susceptible to sheath blight. Resistant only to IH-1 race of blight, panicle blight brown spot and straighthead.1397904PI 502968
14PI 502969'Rico 1'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1986DEVELOPED1987CultivarMedium grain type. Plants 98cm tall, similar to Brazos in morphology. Maturity equals Mars and Brazos. More resistant to lodging than Pecos, Nato. Yield excellent. Cooking and processing traditional. Moderately susceptible to sheath blight. Susceptible to straighthead Resistant to race IB-54 of rice blast fungus. Moderately resistant to field blast. Highly resistant to hoja blanca.1397905PI 502969
15PI 494104'Calmochi-101'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1985DEVELOPED1985CultivarShort grain, waxy endosperm. Plants 86cm tall. Seedling vigor good. Seeds 5.4mm long. Maturity very early, 17 days shorter than Calmochi-202. Excellent resistance to blanking.1389040PI 494104
16PI 494105'M-202'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1985DEVELOPED1985CultivarMedium grain. Plants 90cm tall. Seedling vigor good. Seeds 6.1mm long. Maturity early. Some resistance to stem rot. Cooking quality similar to California medium grain. Adaptable to cooler areas than M-201 and M-9. A single-plant selection from this core subset accession is available as GSOR 311794.1389041PI 494105
17PI 483097'L-202'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1984DEVELOPED1984CultivarPure line selection. Plants 82cm, photoperiod non-sensitive, early maturing with heading in 93 days, long grain type. Leaves and hulls glabrous. Heads awnless. Adaptability similar to that of 'M-201'. Amylose content of 25.6 to 26.6%. Starch has intermediate gelatinization.1378033PI 483097
18PI 474580'Newbonnet'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1982DEVELOPED1983CultivarPlants short-statured, long-grain type. Color darker green than Starbonnet. Leaves narrower, more erect. Kernel weight 11% heavier. Yield 12% higher. Disease resistance similar to Starbonnet, but more resistant to blast disease fungus.1369516PI 474580
19PI 475833'Lemont'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1982DEVELOPED1983CultivarSemi-dwarf, long-grain type. Flag leaves erect until maturity. Spikelet straw-colored, glabrous, awnless. Seed wider and heavier than Lebonnet. Superior milling quality. Resistant to lodging. Resistant to blast fungus and panicle blight. Moderately resistant to straighthead.1370769PI 475833
20GSOR 311794'M-202'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesGSOR1984DEVELOPED1985CultivarCore Accession from PI 494105. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means. The original narrative is: Plants 90cm tall. Seedling vigor good. Seeds 6.1mm long. Maturity early. Some resistance to stem rot. Cooking quality similar to California medium grain. Adaptable to cooler areas than M-201 and M-9.

Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources.

1754277GSOR 311794
21CIor 9979'Leah'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1981DEVELOPED1981CultivarLong-grain rice. A single-plant selection from this core subset accession is available as GSOR 310045.1051171CIor 9979
22GSOR 310045'LEAH'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesGSORKERNELS1981DEVELOPED1981CultivarCore Accession from CIor 9979. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.The original narrative is: Long-grain rice.

Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources.

1740961GSOR 310045
23CIor 9980'M-201'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1981DEVELOPED1982CultivarMedium-grain rice.1051176CIor 9980
24CIor 9975'M-401'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1981DEVELOPED1981CultivarMedium-grain rice.1051152CIor 9975
25CIor 9974'S-201'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1980DEVELOPED1980CultivarShort-grian rice.1051149CIor 9974
26CIor 9970'M-101'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1979DEVELOPED1979CultivarMedium-grain rice.1051130CIor 9970
27CIor 9967'M7'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1976DEVELOPED1977CultivarShort-statured, medium-grian rice.1051114CIor 9967
28CIor 9965'S6'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1974DEVELOPED1974CultivarShort grain (pearl) type.1051104CIor 9965
29CIor 9945'Mars'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1973DEVELOPED1977CultivarMedium-grain rice.1050993CIor 9945
30CIor 9708'Labelle'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1969DEVELOPED1972CultivarLong-grain rice.1049938CIor 9708
31CIor 9675'CS-M3'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1968DEVELOPED1970CultivarMedium-grain rice. The designation CS-M3 denotes 'California Station Medium grain, third medium-grain rice cultivar originating from the station'.1049772CIor 9675
32CIor 9544'Bluebelle'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1962DEVELOPED1965CultivarLong-grain rice. A single-plant selection of this core subset accession is available as GSOR 310036.1049166CIor 9544
33GSOR 310036'BLUEBELLE'Oryza sativa L. Texas, United StatesGSORKERNELS1962DEVELOPED1965CultivarCore Accession from CIor 9544. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.The original narrative is: Long-grain rice.

Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources.

1740952GSOR 310036
34CIor 8988'Calrose'Oryza sativa L. California, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1951DEVELOPED1948CultivarMedium-grain rice.1046048CIor 8988
35CIor 7787'Zenith'Oryza sativa L. Arkansas, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1936DEVELOPED1936CultivarMedium grain rice. In the year 1954 Zenith was grown on over 50% of the rice acreage in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.1041210CIor 7787
36CIor 1600'Colusa'Oryza sativa L. Louisiana, United StatesNSGCKERNELS1909DEVELOPED1917CultivarShort grain rice.1014978CIor 1600
37CIor 1645Carolina GoldOryza sativa L. United StatesNSGCKERNELS1908COLLECTEDUncertain improvement status1015250CIor 1645