| 0 | PI 566666 | 87-Y-550 | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1993 | DEVELOPED | 1993 | | | | | Breeding material | Early maturing semidwarf long-grain line. Plants awnless. Leaves and hulls glabrous. Rice brown. Kernel length 7.8mm and width 2.3mm with light brown pericarp. Endosperm has apparent amylose content 23.0% and intermediate spreading value. Yield potential similar to L-202. Resistant to lodging, stem rot (Sclerotium oryzae), and aggregate sheath spot (Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae). | 1461637 | PI 566666 |
| 1 | PI 558511 | 'Akitakomachi' | Oryza sativa L. | Akita, Japan | NSGC |  | | 1991 | DEVELOPED | | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity very early. Pubescent, short stature. Cooking and milling characteristics good. Susceptible to lodging and yields well below adapted cultivars, in California. | 1453483 | PI 558511 |
| 2 | PI 547249 | 'L-203' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1991 | DEVELOPED | 1991 | | | | | Cultivar | Photoperiod non-sensitive, early maturing, semidwarf, long-grain cultivar. Plants awnless with glabrous leaves and hulls, and anthocyanin in apiculi only. Tolerant of thioencarb and molinate herbicides. Similar to L-202 in reaction to stem rot and aggregate sheath spot pathogens. Kernel weight 21.3mg. Endosperm colorless, non-glutinous, non-aromatic, with apparent amylose content 25.5%, and alkali spreading value 3-5. Yield 8742-8781kg per hectare. Resistant to lodging. Head rice yield 531mg g-1 in 1989-1990 milling test. Adaptation pattern similar to M-202. | 1442185 | PI 547249 |
| 3 | PI 559472 | 'M-204' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1991 | DEVELOPED | 1991 | | | | | Cultivar | Photoperiod insensitive, early maturing, glabrous, semidwarf medium-grain cultivar. Resistance good to lodging and blanking caused by cool temperatures. Improved whole grain and total milled rice | 1454444 | PI 559472 |
| 4 | PI 546364 | 'Dellmont' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1991 | DEVELOPED | 1992 | | | | | Cultivar | Early maturing semidwarf long grain cultivar. Plant height 94cm. Days from seeding to heading 87. Grain aromatic, glabrous. Apiculus purple. Amylose intermediate-high. Gelatinization type intermediate. Lemma and palea straw-colored. Inner surface of leaf sheath slight purple color near base. Susceptible to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani). Superior field resistance to blast (Pyricularia grisea). | 1441300 | PI 546364 |
| 5 | PI 538248 | 'Maybelle' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity very early. Long grain with high main crop and superior ratoon crop yielding ability. Averages 100cm in height and 81 days from seedling to heading. Spikelet straw-colored, glabrous, awnless, and apiculus purple. Non-aromatic. High-amylose, intermediate gelatinizing type. Susceptible to U.S. races of Pyricularia and sheath blight (Rhizoctonia ssp.) but more tolerant than Skybonnet Resistant to straighthead. | 1433184 | PI 538248 |
| 6 | PI 536645 | 'S-301' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1990 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Smooth, sparsely awned, semidwarf, weakly photoperiod sensitive, and intermediate maturing short-grain type that produces a more translucent sample (less white/green kernels) and superior whole kernel milled grain (% head) than S-101 and S-201. Seed weight 21.1 grams per 1000 brown rice kernels which is 2% larger than S-201 but 14% smaller than S-201. Good resistance to cool temperatures 10-14 days before heading. Leaves and kernels smooth. Good lodging resistance. | 1431581 | PI 536645 |
| 7 | PI 527566 | 'M-103' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1989 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | Cultivar | Maturity early. Photoperiod insensitive, semidwarf, translucent, medium-grain cultivar. Leaves glabrous except few hairs on margins. Awns sparse. Seedling vigor adequate. Some resistance to lodging. Endosperm colorless, non-aromatic, non-waxy. Amylose content 18.8%. Useful in delayed plantings. Blanking resistance excellent. Resistant to stem rot. | 1422502 | PI 527566 |
| 8 | PI 527707 | 'Katy' | Oryza sativa L. | Arkansas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1989 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants 113cm tall. Maturity 130 days. Long grain type Resistant to 8 races of blast (Pyricularia oryzae). Good tolerance to sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani). | 1422643 | PI 527707 |
| 9 | PI 514276 | 'M-203' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | Cultivar | Premium quality medium-grain type. Susceptible to lodging and to blanking. Yield not as high as other similar varieties. Primary interst early maturity. | 1409212 | PI 514276 |
| 10 | PI 514277 | 'S-101' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1988 | DEVELOPED | 1988 | | | | | Cultivar | Short-grain, very early type. Plants 82cm high. Seedling vigor good. Leaves rough. Hulls rough. Awns present. 94 days to 50% heading. Lodging low (4%). | 1409213 | PI 514277 |
| 11 | PI 514661 | 'Koshihikari' | Oryza sativa L. | Hukui, Japan | NSGC |  | | 1987 | DEVELOPED | 1956 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants 97cm tall. Grain medium type. Disease reactions on 0-9 scale: sheath blight-4, brown spot-3, leaf smut-1, narrow brown leaf spot-2. | 1409597 | PI 514661 |
| 12 | PI 505817 | 'A-301' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1987 | | | | | Cultivar | Cultivar short statured, aromatic long grain type, photoperiod non-sensitive, intermediate maturity. Leaves and hulls glabrous. Awns and stigmas have anthrocyanin pigmentation. Endosperm colorless, non-glutinous, aromatic ('popcorn flavor') with starch amylose content of 23.2%. | 1400753 | PI 505817 |
| 13 | PI 502968 | 'Rexmont' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1986 | | | | | Cultivar | Long grain type. Plants semidwarf similar to Bellemont. Maturity early. Ratooning ability below Lemont. Extremely resistant to lodging. Grain yield high. Superior quick-cooking and soup properties. Very susceptible to sheath blight. Resistant only to IH-1 race of blight, panicle blight brown spot and straighthead. | 1397904 | PI 502968 |
| 14 | PI 502969 | 'Rico 1' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1986 | DEVELOPED | 1987 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium grain type. Plants 98cm tall, similar to Brazos in morphology. Maturity equals Mars and Brazos. More resistant to lodging than Pecos, Nato. Yield excellent. Cooking and processing traditional. Moderately susceptible to sheath blight. Susceptible to straighthead Resistant to race IB-54 of rice blast fungus. Moderately resistant to field blast. Highly resistant to hoja blanca. | 1397905 | PI 502969 |
| 15 | PI 494104 | 'Calmochi-101' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | Short grain, waxy endosperm. Plants 86cm tall. Seedling vigor good. Seeds 5.4mm long. Maturity very early, 17 days shorter than Calmochi-202. Excellent resistance to blanking. | 1389040 | PI 494104 |
| 16 | PI 494105 | 'M-202' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1985 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium grain. Plants 90cm tall. Seedling vigor good. Seeds 6.1mm long. Maturity early. Some resistance to stem rot. Cooking quality similar to California medium grain. Adaptable to cooler areas than M-201 and M-9. A single-plant selection from this core subset accession is available as GSOR 311794. | 1389041 | PI 494105 |
| 17 | PI 483097 | 'L-202' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1984 | | | | | Cultivar | Pure line selection. Plants 82cm, photoperiod non-sensitive, early maturing with heading in 93 days, long grain type. Leaves and hulls glabrous. Heads awnless. Adaptability similar to that of 'M-201'. Amylose content of 25.6 to 26.6%. Starch has intermediate gelatinization. | 1378033 | PI 483097 |
| 18 | PI 474580 | 'Newbonnet' | Oryza sativa L. | Arkansas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Plants short-statured, long-grain type. Color darker green than Starbonnet. Leaves narrower, more erect. Kernel weight 11% heavier. Yield 12% higher. Disease resistance similar to Starbonnet, but more resistant to blast disease fungus. | 1369516 | PI 474580 |
| 19 | PI 475833 | 'Lemont' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1982 | DEVELOPED | 1983 | | | | | Cultivar | Semi-dwarf, long-grain type. Flag leaves erect until maturity. Spikelet straw-colored, glabrous, awnless. Seed wider and heavier than Lebonnet. Superior milling quality. Resistant to lodging. Resistant to blast fungus and panicle blight. Moderately resistant to straighthead. | 1370769 | PI 475833 |
| 20 | GSOR 311794 | 'M-202' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | GSOR | | | 1984 | DEVELOPED | 1985 | | | | | Cultivar | Core Accession from PI 494105. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means. The original narrative is: Plants 90cm tall. Seedling vigor good. Seeds 6.1mm long. Maturity early. Some resistance to stem rot. Cooking quality similar to California medium grain. Adaptable to cooler areas than M-201 and M-9. Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources. | 1754277 | GSOR 311794 |
| 21 | CIor 9979 | 'Leah' | Oryza sativa L. | Louisiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Long-grain rice. A single-plant selection from this core subset accession is available as GSOR 310045. | 1051171 | CIor 9979 |
| 22 | GSOR 310045 | 'LEAH' | Oryza sativa L. | Louisiana, United States | GSOR |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Core Accession from CIor 9979. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.The original narrative is: Long-grain rice. Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources. | 1740961 | GSOR 310045 |
| 23 | CIor 9980 | 'M-201' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1982 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium-grain rice. | 1051176 | CIor 9980 |
| 24 | CIor 9975 | 'M-401' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1981 | DEVELOPED | 1981 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium-grain rice. | 1051152 | CIor 9975 |
| 25 | CIor 9974 | 'S-201' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1980 | DEVELOPED | 1980 | | | | | Cultivar | Short-grian rice. | 1051149 | CIor 9974 |
| 26 | CIor 9970 | 'M-101' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1979 | DEVELOPED | 1979 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium-grain rice. | 1051130 | CIor 9970 |
| 27 | CIor 9967 | 'M7' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1976 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Short-statured, medium-grian rice. | 1051114 | CIor 9967 |
| 28 | CIor 9965 | 'S6' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1974 | DEVELOPED | 1974 | | | | | Cultivar | Short grain (pearl) type. | 1051104 | CIor 9965 |
| 29 | CIor 9945 | 'Mars' | Oryza sativa L. | Arkansas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1973 | DEVELOPED | 1977 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium-grain rice. | 1050993 | CIor 9945 |
| 30 | CIor 9708 | 'Labelle' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1969 | DEVELOPED | 1972 | | | | | Cultivar | Long-grain rice. | 1049938 | CIor 9708 |
| 31 | CIor 9675 | 'CS-M3' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1968 | DEVELOPED | 1970 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium-grain rice. The designation CS-M3 denotes 'California Station Medium grain, third medium-grain rice cultivar originating from the station'. | 1049772 | CIor 9675 |
| 32 | CIor 9544 | 'Bluebelle' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1962 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Long-grain rice. A single-plant selection of this core subset accession is available as GSOR 310036. | 1049166 | CIor 9544 |
| 33 | GSOR 310036 | 'BLUEBELLE' | Oryza sativa L. | Texas, United States | GSOR |  | | 1962 | DEVELOPED | 1965 | | | | | Cultivar | Core Accession from CIor 9544. The Core Collection containing about 10% of the whole NSGC Rice Collection was assembled by stratified random sampling method in 2002, evaluated comprehensively for 25 characteristics and proven to be highly representative of the whole collection. Information drawn from the Core Collection can effectively be used to assess the diversity of the whole collection with 88% certainty. A single plant was selected from each Core accession in 2006 and bulk seed from the single plant selection was produced in 2007 and deposited in the GSOR. DNA extracted from the selected plant was analyzed with one indel marker and 71 SSR (Single Sequence Repeat) markers that cover the entire rice genome about 30 cM apart. A Mini-Core Collection containing about 10% of the Core Collection was subsequently developed and genotyped through various means.The original narrative is: Long-grain rice. Because the Core and Mini-Core were developed from single-plant selections from the NSGC accessions which may be phenotypically variable, there is the possibility that the GSOR seed sources are not exactly the same as the NSGC sources. | 1740952 | GSOR 310036 |
| 34 | CIor 8988 | 'Calrose' | Oryza sativa L. | California, United States | NSGC |  | | 1951 | DEVELOPED | 1948 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium-grain rice. | 1046048 | CIor 8988 |
| 35 | CIor 7787 | 'Zenith' | Oryza sativa L. | Arkansas, United States | NSGC |  | | 1936 | DEVELOPED | 1936 | | | | | Cultivar | Medium grain rice. In the year 1954 Zenith was grown on over 50% of the rice acreage in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. | 1041210 | CIor 7787 |
| 36 | CIor 1600 | 'Colusa' | Oryza sativa L. | Louisiana, United States | NSGC |  | | 1909 | DEVELOPED | 1917 | | | | | Cultivar | Short grain rice. | 1014978 | CIor 1600 |
| 37 | CIor 1645 | Carolina Gold | Oryza sativa L. | United States | NSGC |  | | 1908 | COLLECTED | | | | | | Uncertain improvement status | | 1015250 | CIor 1645 |