Details for: PI 691745, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, Marshall


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Top Name:
Marshall
Origin:
Developed – Massachusetts, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Oct 2019
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
Images (33 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Top Name:
Marshall
Origin:
Developed – Massachusetts, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Oct 2019
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1893.
Massachusetts, United States
Locality: Marshfield Hills
Habitat: Field
Number of plants sampled: 1
Comment: Marshall Ewell of Marshfield, Massachusetts
Donated
24 October 2019.
Oregon, United States
Comment: Moved to new PI number. This is the original clone that Whitey Lawrence confirmed identity
Accession Names and Identifiers
Marshall
Type: Site identifier
Group: CULTIVAR
Designated as correct by FJ Lawrence
Lawrence, F.J.

CFRA 511
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Marshall Open Pollinated
Type: Plot
Group: STRAWBERRY
seedlot name for backup

Narrative
This is the original genotype of Marshall (CFRA 511.001) with corrected PI number = 691745. Marshall was found as a seedling just a short distance south of Boston, Massachusetts.
This variety was observed in New York Agriculture Experiment Station in Geneva for fruiting trials in 1892.
This cultivar was introduced by Marshall F. Ewell, Marshfield Hills, Massachusetts in 1893.

Midseason. For over fifty years Marshall was the standard of flavor in the Pacific Northwest and even in 1962 it was the seventh most grown, but only in the Northwest.
Its excellent flavor, large size, freezing quality and its drought resistance made it important. Limitations: it is not firm, and is being replaced because of its susceptibility to virus diseases and to leaf spot and its only moderate yields.G. Darrow. 1966. The Strawberry. p. 155.

In 2009, Dr. Whitey Lawrence examined the morphology of CFRA 511.001 (see image) and confirmed that this genotype is the 'Marshall' that grew in the Willamette Valley.
Molecular Markers have confirmed identity of CFRA 511.001 by pedigree analysis in 2020.
Other names: Banner , Oregon , Imperial Oregon
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Descriptive summary publications about 'Marshall' strawberry.
Actions
Pathogens
Herbaceous tests
  • Chenopodium quinoa. NEGATIVE Inventory: CFRA 511 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
  • Hedrick, U. P. 1925. The Small Fruits of New York. J. B. Lyon, Albany, N.Y. 1925. p. 488. Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Date released:
1890
Description:
seedling discovered near Boston

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDSTOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY11.1 FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013 Not Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.6 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKTRUE TO TYPEConfirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers YES FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm2.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm5.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight10.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight11.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season10.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season7.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season2.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season5.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner10.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner19 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest51.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest150.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest153.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed99.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters13.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters20.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown47.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown53.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONCrop estimate [g]Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season332.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)12.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)8.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 1.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 21.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidityRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidity11.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 511 .001 PLNot Available