Details for: PI 670241, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Cuesta'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Cuesta'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
15 Jun 2013
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

 
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FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Cuesta'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
15 Jun 2013
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed

California, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
08 April 2013.
California, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Cuesta'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY

CFRA 2167
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Cuesta Open Pollinated
Type: Plot
Group: STRAWBERRY
seedlot name for backup

Narrative
`Cuesta` is typical of short-day types and produces fruit over an extended period when treated appropriately in cool Mediterranean climates. `Cuesta` differs from `Seascape` primarily in that `Seascape` is a day-neutral genotype whereas `Cuesta` is a short-day type. Also the production patterns of the two are quite different. The production pattern for `Cuesta` is similar to that for `Chandler` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,262), although it produces larger and greater quantities of late-season fruit. `Cuesta` will be of special interest for winter plantings, where `Chandler` has been successful, and in summer plantings where `Pajaro` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,538) has been successful. Plants and foliage: Fruiting plants of `Cuesta` are more erect and open than plants of `Chandler` and generally smaller than either `Chandler` or `Oso Grande` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,578). `Cuesta` forms branch crowns in similar quantity to `Chandler` with slightly less branching than `Oso Grande`. When propagated in the nursery, `Cuesta` has similar runner production capacity to `Chandler`. Comparative statistics for foliar characters, including leaf color, near mid-season are given for the three cultivars in Table 1, with visual comparisons of leaf color to the Munsell color scale (Nickerson Color Fan) given in Table 5. Leaf color is distinctly lighter on the underside for `Cuesta`; the differential is similar to `Chandler` but not as large as for `Oso Grande`. Leaflets of `Cuesta` are similar in size to the comparison cultivars, but are somewhat longer and more narrow than for `Chandler`, and are substantially less rounded than for `Oso Grande`. Leaves (including petioles) are usually shorter than those of `Chandler`. Petioles are similar in thickness to `Chandler` and not as thick or stiff as for `Oso Grande`. Paired stipules, borne in a median position on the petiole, appear as small, stalked, ovate to heart-shaped structures on most leaves for `Cuesta` and the comparison cultivars. Stipule size varies greatly both within and among individual plants for `Cuesta`, and one or both stipules may be absent or may abscise as the leaf matures. Leaf and petiole pubescence characters for `Cuesta` are similar to those for `Chandler`, except that tomentum are less dense. Also, leaves for `Cuesta` are similar in reflectance to those of `Chandler` but less yellow; leaves for `Cuesta` are similar in color intensity to `Oso Grande` but less glossy. Visual comparisons of fruit color according to the Munsell color scale (Nickerson Color Fan) are given in Table 5. `Cuesta` has concave leaves, similar to or more concave than `Chandler`, and much more concave than leaves of `Oso Grande`. Isozymes in leaf extracts: `Cuesta` has been classified for three isozyme systems using starch gel electrophoresis (Table 2): Phosophoglucoisomerase (PGI), Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP), and Phosphoglucomutase (PGM). It is distinguishable from all other short-day cultivars released to date except `Parker`. For electrophoretic procedures see: J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684-687. Disease and pest reaction: `Cuesta` is moderately susceptible to common leaf spot (Ramularia tulasnei) and powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis). When treated properly, it has tolerance to two-spotted spidermites (Tetranychus urticae) that is comparable with that of `Chandler`. `Cuesta` is tolerant to strawberry viruses encountered in California.
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Date released:
1992
Description:
Seascape` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,614) X Cal 83.25-2 (a hybrid between `Fern`; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,263 X `Parker`; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,267

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
GENSTOCKTRUE TO TYPEConfirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers YES FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm4.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitconic FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitconic FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight17.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight6 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season4.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season2.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season89 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner7.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest27.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest36 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest136 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest155 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed108.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed119 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters18.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown28.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown86.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONCrop estimate [g]Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season157.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)9.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 45 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidityRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidity9.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2167 .001 PLNot Available