Details for: PI 670240, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Carlsbad'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Carlsbad'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
15 Jun 2013
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Carlsbad'
Origin:
Developed – California, United States
Received by NPGS:
15 Jun 2013
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed

California, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
08 April 2013.
California, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Carlsbad'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY

CFRA 2166
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Carlsbad Open Pollinated
Type: Plot
Group: STRAWBERRY
seedlot name for backup

Narrative
`Carlsbad` is typical of short-day types and products fruit over an extended period when treated appropriately in arid, subtropical climates. `Carlsbad` differs from `Irvine` in that `Irvine` is a day-neutral type with essentially no photoperiodic flowering response and as compared with `Carlsbad` is more difficult to grow. The production pattern for `Carlsbad` is similar to that for `Chandler`, although it produces substantially greater quantities of early-season fruit. `Carlsbad` will be of special interest for winter plantings, where `Chandler` has been successful, and in summer plantings where `Pajaro` has been successful. Plants and foliage: Fruiting plants of `Carlsbad` are larger, more erect, and more vigorous than plants of `Chandler` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,262), and are generally similar in form to plants of `Oso Grande` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,578). `Carlsbad` forms branch crowns in greater quantity than `Chandler` with similar branching to `Oso Grande`. When propagated in the nursery, `Carlsbad` has similar or greater runner production capacity compared with `Chandler`. Comparative statistics for foliar characters, including leaf color, near mid-season are given for the three cultivars in Table 1 with visual comparisons of leaf color according to the Munsell color scale (Nickerson Color Fan) given in Table 5. Leaf color is distinctly lighter on the underside for `Carlsbad`; the differential is larger than for `Chandler` and similar to that for `Oso Grande`. Individual leaflets for `Carlsbad` are larger and somewhat more elongated than `Chandler`, and are less rounded than for `Oso Grande`. Leaves (including petioles) are longer and much broader than for `Chandler`. Petioles are thicker and stiffer than those of `Chandler` and are similar to those of `Oso Grande`. Paired stipules, borne in a median position on the petiole, appear as small, stalked, ovate to heart-shaped structures on most leaves for `Carlsbad` and the comparison cultivars. Stipule size varies greatly both within and among individual plants for `Carlsbad`, and one or both stipules may be absent or may be abscise as the leaf matures. Leaf and petiole pubescence characters for `Carlsbad` are similar to those for `Oso Grande`, except that tomentum on leaves are less dense. Also, leaves for `Carlsbad` are darker than leaves of `Chandler` and similar in color but slightly darker than those of `Oso Grande`. Visual comparisons of fruit color according to the Munsel color scale (Nickerson Color Fan) are given in Table 5. `Carlsbad` has flat (occasionally concave) leaves, which are easily distinguished from ` Chandler`, and are similar in convexity to `Oso Grande`. Isozymes in leaf extracts: `Carlsbad` has been classified for three isozyme systems using starch gel electrophoresis (Table 2): Phosophoglucoisomerase (PGI), Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP), and Phosphoglucomutase (PGM). It is distinguishable from all other short-day cultivars released to date. For electrophoretic procedures see: J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684-687. Disease and pest reaction: `Carlsbad` is moderately resistant to common leaf spot (Ramularia tulasnei) and powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis). When treated properly, it has equal or greater tolerance to two-spotted spidermites (Tetranychus urticae) than `Chandler`. `Carlsbad` is tolerant to strawberry viruses encountered in California.
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Date released:
1992
Description:
`Irvine` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,172) X Cal 85.218-605
Intellectual Property Rights
U.S. Plant patent. 8,660, 48.Strawberries. Issued: 29 Mar 1994.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm2.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm4.9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight10.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season16 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season1.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner23 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest33.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest39.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest137 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest155 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed103.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed115.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters  FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters19.9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown30.6 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown44.8 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONCrop estimate [g]Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season133.9 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)12.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)7.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 1.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 42.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidityRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidity11.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 2166 .001 PLNot Available