Details for: PI 660762, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Irvine'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Irvine'

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

25 Mar 2009

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (6 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Irvine'

Origin:

Developed – California, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

25 Mar 2009

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

19 January 1989.
California, United States

Developer(s):

Donated

25 March 2009.
California, United States

Donor(s):

University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Irvine'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

Sister of 'Selva'

Bringhurst, Royce S. University of California

Ca 82.14-603

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

CN14

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

CFRA 1982

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

'Irvine,' named for the Irvine Ranch where the South Coast Field Station is located, testedas advanced selection CN14, was originally designated as Ca 82.14-603. 'Irvine' originated atthe South Coast Field Station as a cross of 'Douglas' (U.S. Plant Patent 4,487) x 'Muir' (U.S. PlantPat. Pending, a sister of 'Selva,' U.S. Plant Pat. 5,266) and is a considerably stronger day-neutral than 'Muir' or 'Selva,' approaching the strength of 'Fern' (U.S. Plant Pat. 5,267). All of the U.C.day-neutral cultivars including 'Irvine' are heterozygous for the trait. Fruiting 'Irvine' plants are more erect than those of 'Muir' and much more so than thoseof 'Selva.' 'Irvine' leaves are about the same color as those of 'Selva' and 'Fern,' lighter andmore yellow than those of 'Muir,' and somewhat similar in shape to those of 'Selva' but less round than those of 'Muir.' Bract leaves are rare on 'Irvine' plants in contrast to 'Muir' and 'Selva.''Irvine' with isozyme patterns A3(PGI), B1(LAP) and Cl(PGM) can be distinguished unambiguouslyfrom all other U.C. day-neutrals including 'Muir' (AZ, Bl and CZ) and 'Selva' (AZ, B3 and C2); see J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684, 1981.'Irvine' is highly tolerant of the virus diseases common in California, probably susceptibleto Verticillium wilt (both parents are), moderately susceptible to common leaf spot (Ramularia),quite susceptible to two spotted mites, and is evidently quite susceptible to Colletotrichumacutatum (Anthracnose).'Irvine' is self-fruitful, providing ample pollen throughout the season with relatively fewmalformed fruit, and is capable of yielding as much as other high yielding day-neutral and short-daytypes (Tables 1 and 2). The average fruit size may not be as large as that of 'Selva.' Size variesconsiderably as the season advances or environmental conditions change.'Irvine' fruit shape is characteristically medium conic, but sometimes flat or wedgy andmay have hollow centers.'Irvine' fruit is very firm, almost equal to that of 'Selva' but may be more sensitive torain damage. 'Irvine' fruit color is less red than that of 'Selva' but the finish is bright andattractive. The flavor varies but is somewhat better than that of 'Selva' on the average.'Irvine' has a lower chilling requirement and lower threshold growth temperature than'Selva,' and can probably be planted earlier with favorable results (Tables 1 and 2).The only cultivars 'Irvine' resembles closely in performance are 'Selva,' 'Muir' and perhaps'Fern,' and may be of interest for the production of off-season fruit, early and late. - California Strawberry Advisory Board 01/19/1989

Sister of 'Selva'

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	TRUE TO TYPE	Confirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers	YES	FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	11.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	8.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	17.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	9.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	4.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	5.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	1.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	2.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	10	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	5.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	50	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	144.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	148	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	94.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters		FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	14.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	36.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	88.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	355.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	7.9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	9.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	0.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	8.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	12.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1982 .001 PL	Not Available