Details for: PI 641085, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Carmine'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Carmine'

Origin:

Developed – Florida, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

25 Jun 2004

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (10 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Carmine'

Origin:

Developed – Florida, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

25 Jun 2004

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

09 April 2002.
Florida, United States

Developer(s):

Chandler, Craig K., University of Florida

Donated

25 June 2004.
Florida, United States

Donor(s):

Folta, Kevin M., University of Florida

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Carmine'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

University of Florida 2002 release.

FL 95-256

Type: Developer identifier

FL 95-256

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

CFRA 1847

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Carmine Open Pollinated

Type: Plot

Group: STRAWBERRY

seedlot name for backup

Narrative

On April 9th (2002) the University of Florida's cultivar release committee unanimously approved the release of FL 95-256 strawberry as 'Carmine' (pronounced Kar-men, a word for deep red or crimson). There is a need in west central Florida and other winter strawberry production areas for an early ripening cultivar to replace or be an alternative to 'Sweet Charlie'. 'Sweet Charlie' has benefited the Florida strawberry industry through its high production of fruit early in the season, when market prices are typically high. But the texture of 'Sweet Charlie' fruit is relatively soft, making its shipment and shelf life problematic. 'Carmine' has produced high early-season (Dec. through Feb.) yields of firm, deep red fruit at GCREC-Dover and in several commercial fields in west-central Florida. It is recommended for trial in areas with mild winter climates. - From a University of Florida Breeding and Genetics Newsletter Article dated May 2002Dr. Craig Chandler said there is a need in west central Florida and other winter strawberry production areas for an early ripening cultivar to replace or be an alternative to Sweet Charlie. Carmine was bred to fill that spot. This season was the first for Carmine (pronounced kar-men), and some growers met success with it in test plots, despite the cool wet conditions, according to Chandler.Carmine has a more compact plant habit than Camarosa, currently the dominant strawberry cultivar grown in west central Florida. A compact plant habit and relatively long and stiff pedicels (fruit stems) result in many flowers and fruit that are exposed. This exposure makes the fruit easy to harvest, but also makes the fruit vulnerable to rain and freeze damage. According to a release from the university, Carmine s December yield in 2001 was more than twice that of Sweet Charlie. Carmine appears to be moderately resistant to the two most serious disease problems on strawberries in Florida - botrytis fruit rot and anthracnose fruit rot. In an unsprayed trial during the 2001-2002 season, 7.2% of the Carmine fruit harvested from Feb. 19 - March 15 showed symptoms of botrytis fruit rot, compared to 18.7% for Sweet Charlie, the susceptible control.

Craig K. Chandler of the University of Florida cross made in 1995 cultivar release in 2002

NAMED FOR= dark red color of the fruit

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	10.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	11.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	11.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	13	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	6.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	8.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	3.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	5.9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	13.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	22.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	27.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	42.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	137	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	144.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	102.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	109.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	21.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	26	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	58.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	64.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	201.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	7.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	8.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	27.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	8.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1847 .001 PL	Not Available