Details for: PI 617006, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Firecracker'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Firecracker'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

09 Jun 2000

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Firecracker'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

09 Jun 2000

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1999.
Oregon, United States

Developer(s):

Finn, Chad, USDA, ARS

Donated

09 June 2000.
Oregon, United States

Donor(s):

Finn, Chad, USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Firecracker'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

Chad Finn cultivar release selected in 1985; tested as ORUS 1077-47 introduced in 1999

Finn, Chad USDA, ARS

ORUS 1077-47

Type: Developer identifier

ORUS 1077-47

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 1773

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Firecracker Open Pollinated

Type: Plot

Group: STRAWBERRY

seedlot name for backup

Narrative

Firecracker has yielded consistently well in Oregon and Washington. Yields have been higher than 'Totem' but lower than 'Puget Reliance' in the first harvest season and similar to 'Puget Reliance' in the second harvest season in Washington. In Oregon, yield has been similar to 'Totem; in both first and second harvest seasons. In wet fields or root weevil infested fields 'Firecracker' has not yielded as well as 'Totem'. 'Firecracker has performed well in grower fields in Oregon. In some trials, the fruit size of 'Firecracker' has exceeded that of 'Totem', however, in general, 'Firecracker' fruit size is similar to that of 'Totem'. 'Firecracker' has tended to have more uniformly sized fruit than does 'Totem' or 'Puget Reliance' with nearly all of the fruit falling in the medium fruit size class (2 to 3 cm sieve).Firecracker has very good processing characteristics. When compared with 'Totem', it caps as well, it has similar or greater firmness, lower drip loss, lower pH, similar or greater titratable acidity, and similar or higher soluble solid levels. In consumer panels, 'Firecracker' has been rated better for color than 'Totem'. As measured with a color difference meter the L*, a*, and b* readings are similar to 'Totem' as an IQF fruit and as a puree. In a consumer panel, the flavor of thawed, sugared and sliced product wa similar to 'Totem' and rated better than 'Hood'.The most outstanding characteristic of 'Firecracker' is its extremely late ripening period. The picking season for 'Firecracker' is 5 to 7 days later than the current late season standard, 'Redcrest'. Pick-your-own growers will be able to extend their harvest season. Processors who are interested in berries later than 'Redcrest' will find 'Firecracker' valuable.Firecracker plants for propagation have tested negative for tomato ringspot, strawberry mild yellow edge and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and have indexed negative on grafting to F. vesca and F. virginiana.Firecracker is not patented.

Chad Finn cultivar release selected in 1985; tested as ORUS 1077-47 introduced in 1999

Cultivar Synonym= ORUS 1077-47

WHY NAMED= late ripening fruit for processing

NAMED FOR= excellent fruit ripening on the forth of July

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS	TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS MEASURED BY REFRACTOMETRY	10.8	FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013		Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
GENSTOCK	TRUE TO TYPE	Confirmation of cultivar identity based on pedigree analysis (parents and or offspring) using molecular markers	YES	FRAGARIA.Zurn.etal.PopulationStructure.2022	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	2.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	6.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	23.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	6.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	13.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	5.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	1.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	26	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	6.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	QUALITY OF THE FRUIT FLAVOR CODED 1-9.	3 - (1 = WORST, 9 = MOST TASTEY)	FRAGARIA.Mathey.Finn.Phenotyping.2013		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reproductive Factor	Nematode reproductive factor.	0.07	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reproductive Factor	Nematode reproductive factor.	0.09	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reprod Factor Ratio	Nematode reprodutive factor on a plant in ratio to that of Totem. Means of the Rf on plants of a genotype/Rf of 'Totem' in each replication.	0.01	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Reprod Factor Ratio	Nematode reprodutive factor on a plant in ratio to that of Totem. Means of the Rf on plants of a genotype/Rf of 'Totem' in each replication.	0.54	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematodes Per Root	Nematodes per g root; Mean nematode densities per gram dry weight of root.	0.1	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematodes Per Root	Nematodes per g root; Mean nematode densities per gram dry weight of root.	19.2	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Root Tolerance	Nematode Root Tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype; the mean of dry weights of root tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.79	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Root Tolerance	Nematode Root Tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype; the mean of dry weights of root tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.91	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Total Plant Tolerance	Nematode total plant tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype ; the mean of dry weights of total tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.69	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
NEMATODE	Nematode Total Plant Tolerance	Nematode total plant tolerance is a tolerance ratio value for a genotype ; the mean of dry weights of total tissues of infected plants per dry weights of tissues of noninfected plants in each replication.	0.83	FRAGARIA.NEMATODE.PINKERTON.FINN.2005		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	33.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	50.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	156	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	165.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	115	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	122.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	21.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	23.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	118.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	33.9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	848.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	11.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	8.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	1.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	29.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	9.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1773 .001 PL	Not Available