Details for: PI 616998, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Independence'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Independence'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

14 Apr 2000

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Independence'

Origin:

Developed – Oregon, United States

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

14 Apr 2000

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

In-vitro

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

1999.
Oregon, United States

Developer(s):

Finn, Chad, USDA, ARS

Donated

14 April 2000.
Oregon, United States

Donor(s):

Finn, Chad, USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Independence'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

Chad Finn Cultivar release

Finn, Chad USDA, ARS

ORUS 1076-126

Type: Developer identifier

Group: FRAGARIA

ORUS 1076-126

Type: Developer identifier

Group: OTHERNUM

other identifier

CFRA 1765

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Independence Open Pollinated

Type: Plot

Group: STRAWBERRY

seedlot name for backup

Narrative

'Independence', a June-bearing strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.), was tested as ORUS 1076-126, selected in 1985 from the cross ORUS 850-48 ('Linn' x ORUS 3727) x ORUS 750-1 ('Totem' x ORUS 3746). 'Independence' has had consistently high yields in Oregon and Washington, higher than 'Totem' and 'Puget Reliance' in the first and second seasons in Oregon. In Washington, yields have been similar to 'Totem'. 'Independence' has shown much greater tolerance to root weevils in naturally infested fields than 'Totem' or 'Puget Reliance'. In Oregon, 'Independence' has been more tolerant of adverse winter conditions than 'Totem'. 'Independence' fruit are similar in size or slightly larger than 'Totem'. The fruit is wedge shaped with pronounced ridges on the primary fruit. The fruit have been rated excellent as a processed product, however, the fruit are extremely difficult to cap. Fruit is firm with a fairly tough skin. The flavor is excellent although it tends to be acidic. 'Independence' commonly shows white streak in its foliage; this dose not seemed to affect performance in any manner. 'Independence' has a late ripening period, 5-7 days later than the current late season standard 'Redcrest'. Flowers very late, reducing the risk of crop loss due to frost. Pick-your-own growers will be able to extend their harvest season. 'Independence' is outstanding because of its large, firm, high quality, very late ripening fruit, and its high yields that are produced on a plant that is very tolerant of biotic and abiotic stresses. 'Independence' plants being propagated have tested negative for tomato ringspot, strawberry mild yellow edge and tobacco streak viruses by ELISA and have indexed negative on grafting to F. vesca and F. virginiana.

Chad Finn Cultivar release

Cultivar Synonym= ORUS 1076-126

WHY NAMED= late ripening, high yielding

NAMED FOR= ripening on Independence day

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	14.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	4.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic-wedge	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	conic-wedge	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	12.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	17.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	40	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	3.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	40.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	12.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	97	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	28	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	47.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	148	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	162.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	115.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	120	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters		FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	14.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	49.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	84.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	428.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	13	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	8.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	1.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	32	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	10.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1765 .001 PL	Not Available