Details for: PI 616681, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Primetime'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Primetime'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
12 May 1995
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Cultivar:
'Primetime'
Origin:
Developed – Maryland, United States
Received by NPGS:
12 May 1995
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
1995.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Cross made in 1978. Selected in 1980 at Queenstown, MD Released April, 1995.
Developer(s):
Donated
12 May 1995.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Primetime'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: STRAWBERRY
named for its fruiting season

MDUS 5069
Type: Developer identifier
Group: OTHERNUM
other identifier

CFRA 1374
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Primetime Open Pollinated
Type: Plot
Group: STRAWBERRY
seedlot name for backup

Narrative
'Primetime' was selected for its attractive, large, symmetrical, and good-quality fruit; midseason ripening period; and plants that are vigorous, runner well, and are resistant to the red-stele root-rot disease (caused by Phytophthora fragariae Hickman). 'Primetime' also is resistant to several leaf diseases and fruit rots. 'Primetime' fruit are medium in skin firmness and toughness, with bright scarlet skin and pink flesh, and have a pleasant, mild, and lightly aromatic fresh flavor. 'Primetime' yielded as well as and was as large-fruited as 'Allstar' in Maryland and Ohio and has performed well in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, but it was not commercially productive in Minnesota. Primetime' produces well on either light or heavy soils and in matted-row or raised-bed culture. 'Primetime' usually ripens with or slightly ahead of 'Redchief ', 'Lester'. and 'Allstar'. Maximum productivity of this cultivar may be realized at USDA hardiness zones 6 and 7. Introduced there as a high-quality, midseason, shipping, and local market cultivar with multiple fungus disease resistance. 'Primetime' was named to suggest that it fruits during the middle, or 'prime,' strawberry production season in the Mid-Atlantic region. Origin and testing history 'Primetime', tested as MDUS 5069, was a seedling from the MDUS 4377 ('Sunrise' x MDUS 3082) X 'Earliglow' cross-made by G.J.G. at Beltsville, Md., in 1978 (Fig. 1). MDUS 3082 is a large-fruited sibling of 'Redchief' and 'Guardian'. Seedlings from this cross were screened for resistance to a five-race composite of the red-stele root rot inciting fungus P. fragariae in a greenhouse test (Scott et al., 1975) in Beltsville during Winter 1978-79. Resistant seedlings were transplanted in Spring 1979 to a field at the Univ. of Maryland experimental farm at Wye Research and Education Center, Queenstown, on Maryland's eastern shore. 'Primetime' was selected in 1980 by G.J.G, Plants of this selection were retested for reaction to five races of A fragariae.

named for its fruiting season
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier
Genus:
Fragaria
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Potentilleae
Subtribe:
Fragariinae
Nomen number:

244
Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")
Verified:
03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgarden strawberry  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishstrawberry  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchfraisier  2Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
Frenchfraisier ananas  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanAnanaserdbeere  2Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
GermanErdbeere  2Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
GermanGartenerdbeere  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanKulturerdbeere  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmajioranda-ichigo  2Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguesemorangueiro  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishfresa  2León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishfresa ananás  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Koreanttalgi  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Galletta G. J., J. L. Maas, J. M. Enns, J. C. Scheerens, R. Rouse, & R. F. Heflebower. 1996. 'Primetime' strawberry. HortScience 31(6):1038-1042. Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Date released:
1995
Description:
MDUS 4377 [Sunrise x MDUS 3082 (sibling of Redchief and Guardian)] x Earliglow

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
CHEMICALpHpH READING OF THE FRUIT3.7 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm  FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPedicel length-epipodium [cm]Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm4.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit shape [category]Shape of fruitglobose FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit weight [g]Average berry weight1.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season29.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunners per plant [number]Number of runners per plant over the season76.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season10.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner length total [m]Total length of runners over the season76.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner174.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRunner daughters [number]Number of daughters produced per runner43.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDays to ripen [date]Number of days between bloom and harvest45 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYFruit harvest date first [date]Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest147 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed102 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYBloom date first [date]Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed94.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters13.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGYPlant Height (cm)Mean plant height in centimeters27 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown0 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PHYSIOLOGY5 fruit weight [g]Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown5.5 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
PRODUCTIONCrop estimate [g]Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season47.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)11.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal water soluble content [g/100g]Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)14.2 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 19.3 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYTotal anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]Total anthocyanin in fruit 2.1 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available
QUALITYRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidityRatio total water soluble content : titratable acidity5.4 FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019CFRA 1374 .001 PLNot Available