Details for: PI 616632, Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier, 'Toyonoka'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Toyonoka'

Origin:

Developed – Japan

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

26 May 1994

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Due to a recent decrease in resources, we are in the process of restructuring our distribution and are not able to accept requests for this material at this time.

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Cultivar:

'Toyonoka'

Origin:

Developed – Japan

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

26 May 1994

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Hybrid

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Perennial

Life Cycle:

Perennial

Source History

Developed

Japan
Comment: Received from Igarashi to NCGR-Corvallis

Donated

26 May 1994.
Iwate, Japan

Donor(s):

Igarashi, Isamu, Morioka Branch of National Research

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Toyonoka'

Type: Cultivar name

Group: STRAWBERRY

CFRA 1304

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

Bred by Mr. F. Honda, Former director of the National Insitute of vegetables, Ornamental Plants, and Tea. (Japan) 'Toyonoka', derived from 'Harunoka' as pollen parent, was released in 1983. Its harvesting period of 1st to 4th fruit cluster extended from November to next May in forcing culture under plastic coverings. The fruits of 'Toyonoka' were juicy, sweet, fragrant and bright in appearace along with high keeping quality. Because of its high fruit quality, 'Toyonoka' replaced 'Harunoka' in production in warm region as Kyushu.Now, along with 'Nyoho' which was also derived from 'Harunoka' and grown in cool regioun as Kanto, 'Toyonoka' developed to the leading cultivar of strawberry in Japan. The shipment of both cultivars to Tokyo Wholesale Market in 1992 occupied about 93% of the total shipment

Morioka Research Institute collection

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Genus:

Fragaria

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Rosoideae

Tribe:

Potentilleae

Subtribe:

Fragariinae

Nomen number:

244

Place of publication:

Cours compl. agric. 5:52, t. 5, fig. 1. 1785 (A. N. Duchesne in J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:538. 1788)(A. N. Duchesne, Hist. nat. frais. 190. 1766, as "races principales")

Verified:

03/24/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. ananassa (1 active accession[s])
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier nothosubsp. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Howell) Staudt (57 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier var. ananassa

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Mill. var. ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Ser.
Potentilla ×ananassa (Duchesne ex Rozier) Mabb.

Invalid Designation(s)
Fragaria ×magna auct.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	garden strawberry	1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	strawberry	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	fraisier	2	Feuillet, C. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. French common names
French	fraisier ananas	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Ananaserdbeere	2	Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
German	Erdbeere	2	Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Gartenerdbeere	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kulturerdbeere	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage Note: lists as Fragaria ×ananassa (Duchesne) Guédès
Japanese Rōmaji	oranda-ichigo	2	Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
Portuguese	morangueiro	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	fresa	2	León, B. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	fresa ananás	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	ttalgi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 16 Apr 1997, from Fragaria spp. to Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	pH	pH READING OF THE FRUIT	3.7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	4.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pedicel length-epipodium [cm]	Epipodium length (upper part of the flower inflorescence) in cm	4.9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	globose	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit shape [category]	Shape of fruit	globose	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	12.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Fruit weight [g]	Average berry weight	6.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	16	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runners per plant [number]	Number of runners per plant over the season	7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	1.8	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner length total [m]	Total length of runners over the season	7	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	29	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Runner daughters [number]	Number of daughters produced per runner	9	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to ripen [date]	Number of days between bloom and harvest	47	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	140	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Fruit harvest date first [date]	Calendar or Julian date of first fruit harvest	142	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	0	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Bloom date first [date]	Julian date on which the first open blossoms were observed	93	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	15.3	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	Plant Height (cm)	Mean plant height in centimeters	20.5	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	26.2	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PHYSIOLOGY	5 fruit weight [g]	Harvest, weigh and calculate the mean of the heaviest 5 fruit per crown	62	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
PRODUCTION	Crop estimate [g]	Total amount of harvested fruit per plant per season	140.6	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	10.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total water soluble content [g/100g]	Measure of sugar content by measuring percent of dissolved solids (°Brix)	11.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	1.1	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Total anthocyanin in fruit [g/100g]	Total anthocyanin in fruit	13.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2020	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available
QUALITY	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	Ratio total water soluble content : titratable acidity	9.4	FRAGARIA.Hummer.etal.StrawberryPhenotypeEval.2019	CFRA 1304 .001 PL	Not Available